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Although
Goebbels claimed that the audience included people from "all classes and occupations" (including "soldiers, doctors, scientists, artists, engineers and architects, teachers, white collars"), the propagandist had carefully selected his listeners to react with appropriate fanaticism. Goebbels
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Hitler responded with the first measures that would lead to the all-out mobilisation of
Germany. Prior to the speech, the government closed restaurants, clubs, bars, theatres, and luxury stores throughout the country so that the civilian population could contribute more to the war. Despite this, the
329:
In the speech, Goebbels elaborated at length what Nazi propaganda asserted was the threat posed by so-called
International Jewry: "The goal of Bolshevism is Jewish world revolution. They want to bring chaos to the Reich and Europe, using the resulting hopelessness and desperation to establish their
494:
Millions of
Germans listened to Goebbels on the radio as he delivered this speech about the "misfortune of the past weeks" and an "unvarnished picture of the situation." By amassing such popular enthusiasm, Goebbels wanted to convince Hitler to give him greater powers in running the war economy.
366:
The audio recording of the speech differs in some ways from the written record. Especially significant is that in the recording, Goebbels actually begins to mention the "extermination" of the Jews, rather than the less harsh terms used in the written version to describe the Final
Solution, but
333:
While
Goebbels referred to Soviet mobilisation nationwide as "devilish", he explained that "we cannot overcome the Bolshevist danger unless we use equivalent, though not identical, methods total war". He then justified the austerity measures enacted, explaining them as temporary measures.
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international, Bolshevist-concealed, capitalist tyranny." Rejecting the protests of enemy nations against the Reich's Jewish policies, he stated, to deafening chants from the audience, that
Germany "intends to take the most radical measures, if necessary, in good time."
495:
Hitler, however, was not yet ready to bring the economy to a total war footing over the objections of his other ministers. On 23 July 1944, Goebbels was finally appointed Reich
Plenipotentiary for Total War, responsible for maximising the manpower for the
337:
Historically, the speech is important in that it marks the first admission by the Nazi Party leadership that they were facing problems, and launched the mobilisation campaign that, arguably, prolonged the war, under the slogan: "And storm, break loose!"
163:) to secure victory over the Allies, and exhorted the German people to continue the war even though it would be long and difficult because—as he asserted—both Germany's survival and the survival of Western civilisation were at stake.
279:
placed the audience behind and under a big banner bearing the all-capital words "TOTALER KRIEG – KÜRZESTER KRIEG" ("total war – shortest war") along with Nazi banners and swastikas, as seen in pictures and film of the event.
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orders, 10, 12 and if necessary 14 hours a day and to give everything for victory? Do you want total war? If necessary, do you want a war more total and radical than anything that we can even imagine today?
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Deutschland jedenfalls hat nicht die
Absicht, sich dieser jüdischen Bedrohung zu beugen, sondern vielmehr die, ihr rechtzeitig, wenn nötig unter vollkommen und radikalster Ausr... -schaltung des Judentums
396:"Germany, in any case, has no intention of bowing to this Jewish threat, but rather one of confronting it in due time, if need be in terms of complete and most radical exterm... exclusion of Judaism."
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that it was the best-trained audience one could find in
Germany. However, the enthusiastic and unified crowd response recorded in the written version is, at times, not fully supported by the recording.
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It is considered the most famous of Goebbels's speeches. The speech was the first public admission by the Nation Socialist leadership that Germany faced serious dangers. Goebbels called for a
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Goebbels attempted to counter reports in the Allied press that German civilians had lost faith in victory by asking the audience a number of questions at the end, such as:
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Ich frage euch: Wollt ihr den totalen Krieg?! Wollt ihr ihn, wenn nötig, totaler und radikaler, als wir ihn uns heute überhaupt erst vorstellen können?!
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416:"I ask you: Do you want the total war?! Do you want it, if necessary, more total and radical than anything that we can yet today even conceive?!"
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346:). Goebbels claimed that no German was thinking of any compromise and instead that "the entire nation is only thinking about a hard war".
240:(23 January 1943), military setbacks shook Axis morale. In the Pacific, the Americans had just completed their months-long reconquest of
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and us in the final total victory of the German people? Are you and the German people willing to work, if the
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and the armaments industry at the expense of sectors of the economy not essential to the war effort.
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819:(2005). "The "Jewish War": Goebbels and the Antisemitic Campaigns of the Nazi Propaganda Ministry".
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752:"Goebbels' Total War speech – Collections Search – United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
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462:. Körner's words had been quoted by Hitler in his 1920 speech "What We Want" delivered at
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Propaganda in War 1939–1945: Organisation, Policies and Publics in Britain and Germany
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measures taken did not go as far as Goebbels wanted, and other ministers such as
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used on 18 December 1941, when he recorded the outcome of his discussion with
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to a large, carefully selected audience on 18 February 1943, as the tide of
236:(16 February). After the Axis defeats in Egypt and the subsequent loss of
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132:" (using the German word for extermination), but quickly changes it to "
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allies. The speech is particularly notable as Goebbels almost mentions
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Danger was at hand, and Germany had to act quickly and decisively.
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20:
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Between Two Homelands: Letters across the Borders of Nazi Germany
611:, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2011, pp. 95, 108.
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means elimination, which is fit in the context of the speech.
41:
622:"The Avalon Project: The Casablanca Conference: 1943"
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was not in a position to counter the danger from the
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Joseph Goebbels's speech in the Sportpalast in 1943.
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Goebbels – Do you want Total War? | TOTALEN KRIEG |
436:"Now , people, rise up, and storm, break loose!"
502:The speech also led to the spread of a late-war
297:Goebbels reiterated three themes in the speech:
653:. University of Illinois Press. p. 185.
609:Twelve Turning Points of the Second World War
506:, popular in Western Germany, especially the
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479:there was a slight pause when Goebbels said
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30:
707:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 322.
367:catches himself in the middle of the word.
136:" (i.e. exclusion). This was the same word
430:Nun, Volk, steh auf, und Sturm, brich los!
315:and the rest of Europe shortly afterwards.
179:After the Axis defeat in late 1942 at the
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120:was turning against Nazi Germany and its
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25:Nazi rally on 18 February 1943 at the
446:The last line originated in the poem
152:" ("exterminate them as partisans").
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881:(in German). Munich, Zurich: Piper.
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587:"Goebbels' 1943 Speech on Total War"
875:Whispering Jokes in the Third Reich
187:occurred on 2 February 1943 as the
597:from the original on 3 March 2016.
175:The Eastern Front in February 1943
14:
647:Kalshoven, Hedda (15 June 2014).
628:from the original on 16 July 2013
311:, the German Reich would fall to
275:The setting of the speech in the
870:Der FlĂĽsterwitz im Dritten Reich
541:there they've all screamed Yes.
75:Problems playing this file? See
57:
951:1943 in international relations
35:" ("Total War – Shortest War").
32:Totaler Krieg – Kürzester Krieg
822:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
733:, YouTube User gmshadowtraders
528:da ham’ se alle Ja geschrien.
16:1943 speech by Joseph Goebbels
1:
183:in Egypt, a turning point of
537:we're all mine-workers here.
191:ended with the surrender of
867:Gamm, Hans-Jochen (1993) .
524:wir sind alle Bergarbeiter.
181:Second Battle of El Alamein
989:
526:Fliege weiter nach Berlin,
150:als Partisanen auszurotten
99:was a speech delivered by
842:Longerich, Peter (2015).
591:German Propaganda Archive
585:Bytwerk, Randall (1998).
440:
128:, when he begins saying "
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353:Do you believe with the
535:Dear Tommy, fly further
222:unconditional surrender
220:had demanded Germany's
202:to the Soviets. At the
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215:British Prime Minister
185:World War II in Europe
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845:Goebbels: A Biography
756:collections.ushmm.org
593:. Calvin University.
539:Fly further to Berlin
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342:Und Sturm, brich los!
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211:Franklin D. Roosevelt
204:Casablanca Conference
174:
45:
24:
961:February 1943 events
381:English translation
271:Setting and audience
189:Battle of Stalingrad
148:, wherein he wrote "
929:(in German) on the
918:English translation
624:. Yale Law School.
475:Regarding the word
456:Carl Theodor Körner
232:(14 February), and
104:Propaganda Minister
835:10.1093/hgs/dci003
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53:Sportpalast speech
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27:Berlin Sportpalast
971:Speeches by Nazis
922:Calvin University
898:on 2 October 2013
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390:entgegenzutreten.
218:Winston Churchill
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196:Friedrich Paulus
138:Heinrich Himmler
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93:Sportpalastrede
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900:. Retrieved
893:the original
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850:Random House
848:. New York:
843:
829:(1): 51–80.
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810:Bibliography
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759:. Retrieved
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735:, retrieved
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630:. Retrieved
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504:whisper joke
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477:Ausschaltung
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286:Albert Speer
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254:, April 1937
208:US President
206:in January,
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142:Adolf Hitler
134:Ausschaltung
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118:World War II
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666:16 February
632:19 November
469:Hofbräuhaus
458:during the
277:Sportpalast
242:Guadalcanal
113:Sportpalast
87:Sportpalast
940:Categories
902:21 October
761:24 January
737:24 January
550:References
313:Bolshevism
167:Background
77:media help
800:Gamm 1993
555:Citations
497:Wehrmacht
490:Reception
481:Aussr....
320:Wehrmacht
304:Wehrmacht
159:(German:
157:total war
130:Ausrotten
91:(German:
703:(1979).
626:Archived
595:Archived
284:said to
252:Goebbels
198:and the
518:Lieber
301:If the
293:Details
238:Tripoli
234:Kharkov
144:on the
111:Berlin
109:at the
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877:]
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464:Munich
371:Quotes
359:FĂĽhrer
355:FĂĽhrer
101:German
89:speech
896:(PDF)
879:(PDF)
873:[
520:Tommy
454:) by
226:Kursk
95:) or
904:2018
883:ISBN
854:ISBN
763:2022
739:2022
709:ISBN
668:2018
655:ISBN
634:2013
508:Ruhr
318:The
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