144:
237:
36:
279:. He became acquainted with Gall in 1800 and was soon hired by him as an assistant. Gall intended to have Spurzheim as his successor and added his name as a co-author to books and publications. In 1812, however, Gall and Spurzheim had a falling out, and Spurzheim started a separate career, lecturing and writing extensively on what he termed 'The
477:
283:
System of Drs Gall and
Spurzheim'. He greatly popularised phrenology, and travelled extensively throughout Europe, achieving considerable success in England and France.
143:
421:
472:
462:
340:
Spurzheim made many alterations to Gall's phrenological system, including an increase in the number of "organs", as well as its organization into a
442:
467:
119:
53:
437:
100:
72:
57:
79:
241:
86:
236:
334:
306:
68:
287:
46:
447:
330:
251:(31 December 1776 – 10 November 1832) was a German physician who became one of the chief proponents of
457:
452:
276:
167:
240:
Phrenology chart attributed to Dr. Spurzheim. Lithograph submitted to the
Library of Congress by
344:. Spurzheim also used images and busts to illustrate the craniographic approach of phrenology.
256:
171:
93:
291:
374:
290:
who had famously debunked
Spurzheim, Gall and phrenology in general in an article in the
431:
197:
149:
400:
325:, and put on display to the public. Adoring Bostonians staged an elaborate public
415:
353:
318:
314:
310:
280:
35:
252:
224:
341:
272:
17:
326:
298:
302:
193:
322:
268:
163:
29:
286:
In 1816 he travelled to
Edinburgh to refute an article by
389:
Journal of the
History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
387:
Walsh, Anthony, "The
American Tour of Dr. Spurzheim",
220:
205:
178:
156:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
354:Philosophical Catechism of the Natural Laws of Man
422:Talking Heads: Phrenology at the Countway Library
309:tour. After the public autopsy of Spurzheim, his
478:Deaths from typhoid fever in the United States
321:were removed, preserved in jars of alcohol as
27:German physician and phrenologist (1776–1832)
8:
401:Spurzheim Monument at Mount Auburn Cemetery
271:, Germany, on 31 December 1776 and studied
305:in 1832, cutting short his first and only
142:
131:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
235:
366:
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
473:People from the Electorate of Trier
375:"History of Phrenology on the Web"
25:
255:, which was developed c. 1800 by
463:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
34:
45:needs additional citations for
443:18th-century German physicians
1:
468:University of Vienna alumni
494:
329:and erected a monument in
230:
213:
141:
335:Cambridge, Massachusetts
267:Spurzheim was born near
438:History of neuroscience
416:Johann Gaspar Spurzheim
391:27 (1972), pp. 187-205.
249:Johann Gaspar Spurzheim
242:Pendleton's Lithography
245:
331:Mount Auburn Cemetery
239:
277:University of Vienna
148:Johann Spurzheim by
54:improve this article
342:hierarchical system
168:Electorate of Trier
246:
69:"Johann Spurzheim"
257:Franz Joseph Gall
234:
233:
215:Scientific career
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
485:
403:
398:
392:
385:
379:
378:
371:
292:Edinburgh Review
189:
187:
182:10 November 1832
160:31 December 1776
146:
136:Johann Spurzheim
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
493:
492:
488:
487:
486:
484:
483:
482:
428:
427:
412:
407:
406:
399:
395:
386:
382:
373:
372:
368:
363:
350:
265:
201:
200:, United States
191:
185:
183:
174:
161:
152:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
491:
489:
481:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
430:
429:
426:
425:
419:
411:
410:External links
408:
405:
404:
393:
380:
365:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
349:
346:
288:Dr John Gordon
281:Physiognomical
264:
261:
232:
231:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
192:
190:(aged 55)
180:
176:
175:
162:
158:
154:
153:
147:
139:
138:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
490:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:Phrenologists
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
433:
423:
420:
418:. WhoNamedIt.
417:
414:
413:
409:
402:
397:
394:
390:
384:
381:
376:
370:
367:
360:
355:
352:
351:
347:
345:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
262:
260:
259:(1758–1828).
258:
254:
250:
243:
238:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
198:Massachusetts
195:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
159:
155:
151:
145:
140:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
396:
388:
383:
369:
348:Publications
339:
296:
285:
266:
248:
247:
214:
150:Alvan Fisher
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
458:1832 deaths
453:1776 births
297:He died of
206:Nationality
432:Categories
361:References
253:phrenology
225:Phrenology
186:1832-11-11
110:April 2014
80:newspapers
294:in 1815.
263:Biography
18:Spurzheim
307:American
273:medicine
424:, 2002.
327:funeral
299:typhoid
275:at the
244:, 1834.
184: (
172:Germany
94:scholar
356:(1833)
323:relics
317:, and
303:Boston
221:Fields
209:German
194:Boston
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
319:heart
315:skull
311:brain
269:Trier
164:Trier
101:JSTOR
87:books
179:Died
157:Born
73:news
333:in
301:in
56:by
434::
337:.
313:,
196:,
170:,
166:,
377:.
188:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
