Knowledge (XXG)

Sri Lankan Malays

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used as early indicators in understanding the extent of the genealogical impact of early Malays on the Sri Lankan population. There is an extensive history of genetic mixing between native Sri Lankans and ancient waves of Malay and Javanese migrants who settled in Sri Lanka during and prior to the 13th century, particularly in the southeast of the country. Additionally, intermarriage of Ambonese and Balinese male settlers with Sinhalese and Tamil women was common during Dutch rule.Continuous contact through seafaring, conquests, religious connections, and later by colonialism, has resulted in a fair amount of the non-Malay Sri Lankan population, particularly Sinhalese people, having partial Malay admixture.
446: 707:, the religious makeup of Sri Lankan Malays was diverse and consisted not only of Muslims but also Christians and Hindus who belonged primarily to the Ambonese and Balinese communities, respectively. Due to skewed migration patterns of Ambonese and Balinese settlers to Sri Lanka, which consisted only of men, intermarriage with Sinhalese and Tamil women was common and resulted in the phasing out of the Christian and Hindu communities that existed in the community early on. Evidence shows certain customs, such as marriage rites, performed by Sri Lankan Malays, fused Islamic practices with Hindu and Buddhist elements. However, their close connection to 1982: 114: 94: 1805: 1673: 1709: 731:, Samath, Cuttilan, Chunchie, Preena, Hannan, Sallay, Doole, Kitchilan, Kutinun, Kanchil, Sainon, Bongso, Bohoran, Kuppen, and Lappen. Arabic names are also used by Sri Lankan Malays, including Saldin, Assan, Rahman, Drahaman, Bucker, Ramlan, Rajap, Jumat, and Mannan. Prefixes of Malay origin such as Tuan, Maas, and Raden for males and Gnei, Nona, Sitti Nona, and Gnonya for females are commonly used as first names among Sri Lankan Malays. 1853: 1124:"Annual trade between China and India through the Malacca Straits had opened by about 200 BC. Perhaps by that time Austronesian sailors were regularly carrying cloves and cinnamon to India and Sri Lanka, and perhaps even as far as the coast of Africa in boats with outriggers. Certainly they have left numerous traces in canoe design, rigs, outriggers and fishing techniques, and a mention in Greek literature (Christie 1957)." 1877: 1733: 1721: 688:, Sri Lankan Malays are Muslim. Mosques were erected by the local Malays along the coasts of Sri Lanka in places like Hambantota, Beruwela, and Galle. The Jawatte mosque in Colombo and Masjidul Jamiya, the military mosque on Slave Island, are renowned for their architecture and long history. The first two storeys of the Grand Mosque in Sri Lanka was built by Mohammed Balankaya, an exiled Malay noble of the royal house of 2992: 1425: 1889: 1865: 1745: 3002: 1901: 1841: 154: 1697: 134: 1817: 1685: 1829: 419:, managed to occupy the northern part of the island in 1247; his followers assimilated into the local population. Many ancestors of present-day Sri Lankan Malays were soldiers posted by the Dutch, and later by the British, for the colonial administration of Sri Lanka, who decided to settle on the island. Other immigrants were convicts or members of noble houses from the 3012: 888:
The long history of contact between Maritime Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka has resulted in extensive research on the peopling and genealogical and cultural development of the modern Sri Lankan population.Cultural elements, place names, family names, Sri Lankan royal history, and anthropology have been
51: 1050: 399:. However, Sri Lanka has had a history of Malay presence dating back to as early as the 8th century. Distinct from the present-day Sri Lankan Malay population, these migrants were primarily Malay and Javanese Buddhists who intermarried into the 403:. Sri Lankan scholars suggest that the Sinhalese population possesses a notable Malay connection as a result, meaning a significant portion of the Sri Lankan population would have at least some Malay ancestry. 700:). Today, the mosque is of great significance and is a symbol of Muslims in Sri Lanka; it is the Grand Mosque of Sri Lanka, where decisions affecting the lives of the island's Muslim population are made. 2937: 2212: 1413: 2787: 2466: 364:
descent. They number approximately 40,000 and make up 0.2% of the Sri Lankan population, making them the fourth largest of the five main ethnic groups in the country.
1938: 2977: 2690: 2792: 1981: 1782: 727:. Common last names include Jayah, Weerabangsa, Sinhawangsa/Sinhawansa, Jayawangsa, Singalaxana, Bangsa Jayah, and Wangsa. Malay-origin last names include 2205: 1650: 978: 2917: 1406: 449:
Distribution of languages and religious groups of Sri Lanka on D.S. division and sector level according to the 1981 Census of Population and Housing
2962: 2863: 2089: 1148: 1051:"Locating the Filipino as Malay: A Reassertion of Historical Identity from the Regional Periphery" Published online by Cambridge University Press 1180: 2972: 711:
thought has resulted in the emergence of a clear Muslim identity, with many of these pre-Islamic practices facing extinction in the community.
445: 2598: 2198: 1265: 1077: 2555: 2511: 423:(present-day Indonesia), who were exiled to Sri Lanka and who never left. The main source of a continuing Malay identity is their common 3051: 1399: 383:) and brought speakers of the Malayo-Polynesian language group to Sri Lankan shores. This migration accelerated when both Sri Lanka and 2614: 2541: 1391: 910: 3015: 2775: 2388: 2110: 1931: 1379: 1241: 954: 159: 1996: 2662: 2333: 2328: 1527: 745: 431:. Many Sri Lankan Malays have been celebrated as courageous soldiers, politicians, sportsmen, lawyers, accountants, and doctors. 2942: 2782: 2722: 2338: 1809: 1775: 2306: 2732: 2727: 2478: 2268: 2224: 2059: 672:. According to the 2012 census, 79.2%, or 28,975 Sri Lankan Malays also spoke Tamil and 66.2%, or 24,202 also spoke English. 1210: 2898: 2717: 2575: 2526: 2473: 2433: 1643: 2770: 2550: 2531: 1924: 1602: 869: 119: 2932: 2737: 2712: 2560: 2516: 2506: 2064: 1725: 1487: 139: 99: 2995: 3036: 2891: 2881: 2830: 2608: 2494: 2461: 2456: 2273: 2074: 1768: 1713: 1512: 3041: 2873: 2820: 2804: 2570: 2565: 2521: 2296: 2263: 2231: 2143: 1440: 859: 854: 838: 649: 412: 2799: 2967: 2742: 2652: 2647: 2398: 2032: 2006: 1857: 1833: 1636: 175: 2927: 2903: 2858: 2657: 2438: 2363: 2054: 2042: 1612: 372: 1369: 2845: 2667: 2448: 2393: 2353: 2126: 655: 368: 302: 82: 3046: 2922: 2672: 2410: 2288: 2227: 2084: 2047: 634: 333: 1155: 660:
Depending on where they live in the country and other socio-economic factors, Sri Lankan Malays speak
2593: 2499: 2417: 2358: 2343: 2258: 2174: 2037: 2016: 2001: 1947: 1893: 1607: 1551: 1538: 1492: 1121: 2908: 2536: 2405: 2348: 2011: 1905: 1845: 1617: 1579: 1505: 1445: 50: 3001: 2853: 2642: 2323: 2311: 2069: 1869: 1519: 849: 440: 242: 179: 2179: 2164: 2159: 1791: 1586: 1482: 1429: 1375: 1261: 1237: 950: 428: 420: 361: 329: 237: 3005: 2886: 2695: 2637: 2318: 1546: 1477: 1038: 724: 669: 661: 400: 257: 227: 2169: 1966: 1961: 1821: 1689: 1659: 1498: 775: 424: 388: 353: 349: 337: 217: 949:(2nd ed.). Colombo, Sri Lanka: S. Godage & Brothers (Pvt) Limited. p. 126. 1134: 2747: 2700: 2278: 2243: 1701: 1574: 1569: 822: 665: 396: 392: 277: 184: 411:
A significant Malay presence in Sri Lanka dates as far back as the 13th century, when
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were Dutch colonies (1640–1796), while a second wave (1796–1948) came from the
779: 328:, as it is used as a historical catch-all for all native ethnic groups of the 1424: 1039:"The Malay Identity in Brunei Darussalam and Sri Lanka" By B. A. Hussainmiya 708: 697: 681: 628:
Source:Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|Department of Census
384: 310: 298: 72:
Significant portion of the Sri Lankan population with partial Malay ancestry
1109:
Banishment and Belonging Exile and Diaspora in Sarandib, Lanka and Ceylon
774:
Some place names in Sri Lanka have references indicating the presence of
720: 693: 685: 376: 341: 325: 306: 1009: 1916: 782:
communities or their contribution to the location. Some of these are:
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Sri Lankan Malays first settled in the country in 200 B.C., when the
314: 1760: 1628: 1154:. Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. Archived from 444: 357: 232: 197: 723:
origin and are similar (including equivalents) to names used by
467: 332:
who reside in Sri Lanka; it does not apply solely to the ethnic
2194: 1920: 1764: 1632: 1395: 1122:"Astronesians Historical and Comparative Perspectives" Page 146 911:"A2: Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012" 2938:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sri Lanka
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First and last names among Sri Lankan Malays are mostly of
1014:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
828:
street names such as Malay Street, Java Lane, Jalan Padang
427:, the Islamic faith, and their ancestral origin from the 1209:
Kalabooshana S. B. C. Halaldheen (25 January 2002).
2955: 2872: 2844: 2813: 2763: 2756: 2683: 2630: 2586: 2487: 2447: 2426: 2381: 2374: 2287: 2251: 2152: 2119: 2098: 2025: 1989: 1954: 1595: 1560: 1470: 1454: 1371:
Persaudaraan (brotherhood): Malay Life in Sri Lanka
917:. Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. 288: 208: 191: 169: 149: 129: 109: 89: 76: 60: 39: 1082:Pacific Linguistics. Series A. Occasional Papers 301:citizens with full or partial ancestry from the 979:"Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Vol. VII" 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 2206: 1932: 1776: 1644: 1407: 1078:"Some notes on the origin of Sri Lanka Malay" 756:Malay Association Kolonnawa Electorate (MAKE) 268: 8: 2691:Board of Commissioners of Currency of Ceylon 1316: 1314: 1260:. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. 2016. p. 69. 1236:. Sridevi Printers Publication. p. 17. 1111:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–22. 453: 55:Sri Lankan Malay man and child, 19th century 24: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 2760: 2378: 2213: 2199: 2191: 1939: 1925: 1917: 1783: 1769: 1761: 1651: 1637: 1629: 1414: 1400: 1392: 1363: 1149:"Population by ethnic group, census years" 452: 23: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 2918:Wesleyan Methodist Mission, North Ceylon 1285:. Utrecht, Netherlands: LOT. p. 12. 915:Census of Population & Housing, 2011 1204: 1202: 1181:"Census of Population and Housing 2011" 902: 881: 2973:Ceylonese recipients of British titles 1368:Mohammed Zameer Careem (Tuan) (2016). 1283:A grammar of Upcountry Sri Lanka Malay 375:(which includes peoples as diverse as 1305:Lost Cousins: The Malays of Sri Lanka 1303:Hussainmiya, Bachamiya Abdul (1987). 1211:"Features: Sri Lanka Malays in focus" 1187:. Department of Census and Statistics 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 972: 970: 968: 966: 947:Persaudaraan: Malay life in Sri Lanka 371:reached the island of Sri Lanka from 336:. Sri Lankan Malays are primarily of 7: 1258:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Sri Lanka 1234:Orang Melayu Sri Lanka Dan Bahasanya 983:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 680:Like their ancestors in present-day 77:Regions with significant populations 3011: 1678:Australia (Cocos (Keeling) Islands) 2615:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon 2542:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon 14: 321:also consider themselves Malays. 3010: 3000: 2991: 2990: 2329:Sri Lankan independence movement 1980: 1899: 1887: 1875: 1863: 1851: 1839: 1827: 1815: 1803: 1743: 1731: 1719: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1671: 1423: 1076:Adelaar, K.A. (1 January 1991). 977:Goonewardene, K.W. (July 1843). 746:All Ceylon Malay Political Union 152: 132: 112: 92: 49: 2978:Military awards and decorations 2943:Bible translations into Sinhala 2864:Sinhala words of English origin 945:Careem, Tuan M. Zameer (2017). 70:(0.2% of the population) (2012) 1328:. Asian-Recipe. 2 January 2020 1041:(Universiti Brunei Darussalam) 770:Malay place names in Sri Lanka 759:Conference of Sri Lanka Malays 1: 2899:Methodist Church in Sri Lanka 2434:Legislative Council of Ceylon 2389:Colebrooke–Cameron Commission 1307:. Institut Bahasa. p. 8. 1374:. S. Godage & Brothers. 870:Malay invasions of Sri Lanka 765:Kurunegala Malay Association 2933:Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya 2605:British Military in Ceylon 1281:Sebastian Nordhoff (2009). 797:Hambanthota (Sampan- Thota) 753:Sri Lanka Malay Association 313:. In addition, people from 289: 270:මැලේ මිනිස්සු / ජා මිනිස්සු 3068: 3052:Ethnic groups in Sri Lanka 2609:Commander-in-Chief, Ceylon 2307:Great Rebellion of 1817–18 836: 750:Colombo Malay Cricket Club 653: 647: 438: 395:and Sri Lanka were in the 2986: 2241: 1978: 1798: 1666: 1441:Demographics of Sri Lanka 1436: 860:List of Sri Lankan Malays 855:Sri Lankan Malay language 839:List of Sri Lankan Malays 833:Notable Sri Lankan Malays 650:Sri Lankan Malay language 627: 480:—     413:Chandrabhanu Sridhamaraja 293:), historically known as 281: 274:Mæle Minissu / Ja Minissu 269: 265:Shri Lanka Mæle Janathava 261: 213: 196: 174: 81: 65: 48: 2968:Maldivian Annual Tribute 2743:Indian Ocean slave trade 2648:Ceylon National Congress 2399:Donoughmore Constitution 1232:B. D. K. Saldin (1996). 762:Dunia Melayu Dunia Islam 176:Sri Lanka Malay language 40: 2928:The Pentecostal Mission 2904:American Ceylon Mission 2859:Sri Lankan Creole Malay 2439:State Council of Ceylon 2364:South East Asia Command 2132:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 373:Maritime Southeast Asia 262:(ශ්‍රී ලංකා) මැලේ ජනතාව 29:Orang Melayu Langkapuri 2658:Sri Lankan nationalism 2394:Donoughmore Commission 2354:Ceylon in World War II 715:Sri Lankan Malay names 656:Languages of Sri Lanka 450: 369:Austronesian expansion 303:Indonesian Archipelago 33:Orang Melayu Sri Lanka 2923:Lanka Lutheran Church 2673:Jaffna Youth Congress 2653:Native headmen system 2411:Soulbury Constitution 2339:1906 malaria outbreak 2228:British Ceylon period 1135:"Malays in Sri Lanka" 1107:Ricci, Ronit (2019). 635:Sri Lankan Government 454:Historical population 448: 209:Related ethnic groups 41:ශ්‍රී ලංකා මැලේ ජනතාව 2594:Ceylon Defence Force 2500:Ceylon Civil Service 2359:Cocos Islands mutiny 2344:1915 Ceylonese riots 2175:Overseas Minangkabau 2090:United Arab Emirates 1948:Overseas Indonesians 1322:"Names in Sri Lanka" 401:Sinhalese population 2909:Batticotta Seminary 2576:Financial Secretary 2406:Soulbury Commission 2349:Suriya-Mal Movement 2334:Temperance movement 1580:Portuguese Burghers 1446:Sri Lankan diaspora 1161:on 13 November 2011 1008:Said, H.M. (1926). 455: 36: 2854:Sri Lankan English 2643:Kandyan Convention 2551:Board of Ministers 2522:Colonial Secretary 2324:Kandyan Convention 2312:Kandyan Convention 2297:Invasion of Ceylon 2180:Overseas Moluccans 850:Islam in Sri Lanka 451: 441:Sri Lankan society 16:Asian ethnic group 3037:Sri Lankan Malays 3024: 3023: 2951: 2950: 2892:Bishop of Colombo 2776:British buildings 2626: 2625: 2507:Executive Council 2479:Solicitor General 2188: 2187: 2165:Overseas Javanese 2160:Overseas Acehnese 1914: 1913: 1792:Javanese diaspora 1758: 1757: 1626: 1625: 1541: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1483:Sri Lankan Tamils 1267:978-02-412-8997-6 1221:on 27 April 2003. 1185:statistics.gov.lk 1053:(20 January 2020) 641: 640: 429:Malay Archipelago 421:Dutch East Indies 362:Peranakan Chinese 330:Malay Archipelago 287: 254:Sri Lankan Malays 251: 250: 238:Peranakan Chinese 35: 25:Sri Lankan Malays 3059: 3042:Kingdom of Kandy 3014: 3013: 3004: 2994: 2993: 2887:Church of Ceylon 2761: 2663:Women's suffrage 2638:Treaty of Amiens 2532:Colonial Auditor 2527:Attorney General 2495:Governor-General 2474:Attorney General 2379: 2319:Matale Rebellion 2215: 2208: 2201: 2192: 1984: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1918: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1762: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1630: 1537: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1428: 1427: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1393: 1386: 1385: 1365: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1326:asian-recipe.com 1318: 1309: 1308: 1300: 1287: 1286: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1217:. Archived from 1206: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1160: 1153: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1073: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1005: 999: 998: 996: 994: 974: 961: 960: 942: 919: 918: 907: 890: 886: 725:Sinhalese people 692:(in present-day 632:Data is based on 630:& Statistics 469: 464: 456: 292: 286:romanized:  285: 283: 276:(Colloquially); 272: 271: 263: 228:Sri Lankan Moors 162: 158: 156: 155: 142: 138: 136: 135: 122: 118: 116: 115: 102: 98: 96: 95: 61:Total population 53: 37: 27: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3020: 2982: 2947: 2868: 2840: 2814:Related peoples 2809: 2752: 2679: 2622: 2582: 2571:Legal Secretary 2566:Chief Secretary 2483: 2443: 2422: 2370: 2283: 2247: 2237: 2236: 2219: 2189: 2184: 2170:Overseas Malays 2148: 2115: 2094: 2021: 1985: 1976: 1950: 1945: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1794: 1789: 1759: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1684: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1662: 1660:Overseas Malays 1657: 1627: 1622: 1591: 1556: 1466: 1450: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1367: 1366: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1312: 1302: 1301: 1290: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1190: 1188: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1075: 1074: 1057: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1010:"Ceylon Malays" 1007: 1006: 1002: 992: 990: 976: 975: 964: 957: 944: 943: 922: 909: 908: 904: 899: 894: 893: 887: 883: 878: 846: 841: 835: 821:Javakachcheri ( 772: 742: 737: 717: 678: 658: 652: 646: 633: 631: 629: 443: 437: 409: 389:Malay Peninsula 290:Ilaṅkai Malāyar 247: 182: 178: 153: 151: 150: 133: 131: 130: 113: 111: 110: 93: 91: 90: 71: 69: 56: 44: 42: 31: 26: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3065: 3063: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3029: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3008: 2998: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2901: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2878: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2767: 2765: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2748:Kangani system 2745: 2740: 2738:Tea production 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2612: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2453: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2391: 2385: 2383: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2279:Kandyan period 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2244:British Ceylon 2242: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2195: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2111:United Kingdom 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1921: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1896: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1848: 1836: 1824: 1812: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1765: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1740: 1728: 1716: 1704: 1692: 1680: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1575:Dutch Burghers 1570:Burgher people 1566: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1339: 1310: 1288: 1273: 1266: 1249: 1242: 1224: 1198: 1172: 1140: 1126: 1114: 1099: 1055: 1043: 1031: 1000: 962: 955: 920: 901: 900: 898: 895: 892: 891: 880: 879: 877: 874: 873: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 845: 842: 837:Main article: 834: 831: 830: 829: 826: 823:Chavakachcheri 819: 814: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 790: 787: 771: 768: 767: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 741: 738: 736: 733: 716: 713: 677: 674: 648:Main article: 645: 642: 639: 638: 625: 624: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 596: 592: 591: 588: 585: 581: 580: 577: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 559: 558: 555: 552: 548: 547: 544: 541: 537: 536: 533: 530: 526: 525: 522: 519: 515: 514: 511: 508: 504: 503: 500: 497: 493: 492: 489: 486: 482: 481: 478: 475: 471: 470: 465: 460: 439:Main article: 436: 433: 425:Malay language 408: 405: 397:British Empire 324:The term is a 249: 248: 246: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 214: 211: 210: 206: 205: 194: 193: 189: 188: 172: 171: 167: 166: 163: 147: 146: 143: 127: 126: 123: 107: 106: 103: 87: 86: 79: 78: 74: 73: 63: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3064: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3017: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2882:Protestantism 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2831:Indian Tamils 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2701:British pound 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2668:Youth Leagues 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2462:Chief Justice 2460: 2459: 2458: 2457:Supreme Court 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2139:New Caledonia 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2017:United States 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007:French Guiana 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1861: 1859: 1858:New Caledonia 1849: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1834:French Guiana 1825: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1383: 1381:9789553069047 1377: 1373: 1372: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1243:95-594-1902-1 1239: 1235: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1157: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1032: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1004: 1001: 988: 984: 980: 973: 971: 969: 967: 963: 958: 956:9789553082022 952: 948: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 921: 916: 912: 906: 903: 896: 885: 882: 875: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 832: 827: 824: 820: 818: 815: 812: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 794: 791: 788: 785: 784: 783: 781: 777: 769: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 740:Organisations 739: 734: 732: 730: 726: 722: 714: 712: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 675: 673: 671: 667: 663: 657: 651: 643: 636: 626: 622: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 605: 604: 600: 597: 594: 593: 589: 586: 583: 582: 578: 575: 572: 571: 567: 564: 561: 560: 556: 553: 550: 549: 545: 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 528: 527: 523: 520: 517: 516: 512: 509: 506: 505: 501: 498: 495: 494: 490: 487: 484: 483: 479: 476: 473: 472: 466: 461: 458: 457: 447: 442: 434: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415:, a Malay of 414: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295:Ceylon Malays 291: 282:இலங்கை மலாயர் 279: 275: 266: 259: 255: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 212: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 186: 181: 177: 173: 168: 164: 161: 160:North Western 148: 144: 141: 128: 124: 121: 108: 104: 101: 88: 84: 80: 75: 68: 64: 59: 52: 47: 43:இலங்கை மலாயர் 38: 34: 30: 19: 3047:Malay people 2835: 2826:Indian Moors 2805:Social class 2771:Architecture 2706:Indian rupee 2418:Capital city 2302:Kandyan Wars 2264:Bibliography 2079: 2065:Saudi Arabia 1972:South Africa 1882:South Africa 1749: 1738:South Africa 1726:Saudi Arabia 1532: 1370: 1330:. Retrieved 1325: 1304: 1282: 1276: 1257: 1252: 1233: 1227: 1219:the original 1214: 1189:. Retrieved 1184: 1175: 1163:. Retrieved 1156:the original 1143: 1129: 1117: 1108: 1102: 1090:. Retrieved 1085: 1081: 1046: 1034: 1022:. Retrieved 1017: 1013: 1003: 991:. Retrieved 986: 982: 946: 914: 905: 884: 865:Malayisation 811:Slave Island 803:Thachathopu 793:Thavasikulam 773: 718: 702: 679: 659: 595:1989 (est.) 410: 391:, when both 366: 323: 294: 273: 267:(Standard); 264: 253: 252: 85:of Sri Lanka 66: 32: 28: 21:Ethnic group 18: 3016:WikiProject 2783:Place names 2427:Legislature 2246:1815 – 1948 2144:New Zealand 2106:Netherlands 2075:South Korea 2060:Philippines 1714:Philippines 1562:Multiracial 1471:Traditional 1430:Sri Lankans 1191:14 November 417:Tambralinga 319:Philippines 187:and English 3031:Categories 2599:Commanders 2375:Government 2252:Background 2048:Malaysians 1967:Madagascar 1613:Maldivians 1596:Immigrants 1455:Indigenous 1215:Daily News 1165:23 October 897:References 789:Ja Kotuwa 705:Dutch rule 654:See also: 299:Sri Lankan 2846:Languages 2611:(Unified) 2537:Treasurer 2488:Executive 2449:Judiciary 2127:Australia 2080:Sri Lanka 2070:Singapore 2033:Hong Kong 1894:Sri Lanka 1870:Singapore 1810:Australia 1750:Sri Lanka 1478:Sinhalese 1020:: 266-268 800:Taiyiddi 698:Indonesia 682:Indonesia 668:, and/or 385:Indonesia 377:Sumatrans 356:, Malay, 346:Bandanese 311:Singapore 170:Languages 83:Provinces 2996:Category 2874:Religion 2793:Scottish 2713:Cinnamon 2631:Politics 2587:Military 2561:Governor 2517:Governor 2467:Justices 2269:Timeline 2055:Pakistan 2043:Malaysia 2012:Suriname 1990:Americas 1906:Suriname 1846:Malaysia 1603:Japanese 1539:Javanese 1499:Bharatha 1332:20 April 993:21 April 844:See also 809:Kartel ( 806:Jawatte 786:Ja Goda 776:Javanese 721:Sanskrit 694:Sulawesi 686:Malaysia 676:Religion 644:Language 354:Madurese 350:Balinese 342:Ambonese 338:Javanese 326:misnomer 317:and the 307:Malaysia 243:Pribumis 218:Javanese 192:Religion 120:Southern 2963:Schools 2821:British 2788:English 2764:Culture 2757:Society 2723:Coconut 2684:Economy 2289:History 2259:Outline 2230:topics 2120:Oceania 1702:Myanmar 1608:Koreans 1587:Kaffirs 1552:Pathans 1493:Indians 1488:Chinese 709:Wahhabi 703:During 670:English 662:Sinhala 637:Census. 435:Society 407:History 258:Sinhala 180:Sinhala 140:Central 100:Western 3006:Portal 2836:Malays 2733:Rubber 2728:Coffee 2617:(Army) 2153:Others 2099:Europe 2085:Taiwan 2002:Canada 1997:Brazil 1955:Africa 1618:Memons 1533:Malays 1520:Telugu 1506:Chetty 1378:  1264:  1240:  1092:15 May 1024:5 July 953:  817:Ja-Ela 735:Legacy 623:−26.7% 620:40,189 612:+14.2% 609:54,800 598:48,000 587:47,000 579:+30.2% 576:43,500 568:+31.5% 565:33,400 557:+12.9% 554:25,400 546:+40.6% 543:22,500 535:+19.4% 532:16,000 521:13,400 510:13,000 502:+17.8% 499:11,900 491:+13.5% 488:10,100 393:Malaya 381:Lucoes 360:, and 334:Malays 315:Brunei 297:, are 223:Malays 157:  137:  117:  105:24,718 97:  67:40,189 2956:Other 2800:Music 2718:Cocoa 2696:Rupee 2274:Years 2038:Japan 1962:Egypt 1822:Egypt 1690:Egypt 1547:Moors 1513:Tamil 1462:Vedda 1159:(PDF) 1152:(PDF) 989:: 257 876:Notes 780:Malay 666:Tamil 617:2011 606:2001 601:+2.1% 590:+8.0% 584:1981 573:1971 562:1963 551:1953 540:1946 529:1931 524:+3.1% 518:1921 513:+9.2% 507:1911 496:1901 485:1891 477:8,900 474:1881 358:Bugis 309:, or 278:Tamil 233:Bugis 202:Sunni 198:Islam 185:Tamil 183:Some 165:1,675 145:2,889 125:8,343 2556:List 2512:List 2026:Asia 1528:Jews 1376:ISBN 1334:2020 1262:ISBN 1238:ISBN 1193:2018 1167:2012 1094:2024 1088:: 24 1026:2024 995:2020 951:ISBN 778:and 690:Gowa 684:and 463:Pop. 459:Year 2382:Law 729:Lye 379:to 3033:: 1342:^ 1324:. 1313:^ 1291:^ 1213:. 1201:^ 1183:. 1086:81 1084:. 1080:. 1058:^ 1016:. 1012:. 985:. 981:. 965:^ 923:^ 913:. 696:, 664:, 468:±% 352:, 348:, 344:, 340:, 305:, 284:, 280:: 260:: 2232:→ 2225:← 2214:e 2207:t 2200:v 1940:e 1933:t 1926:v 1784:e 1777:t 1770:v 1652:e 1645:t 1638:v 1415:e 1408:t 1401:v 1384:. 1336:. 1270:. 1246:. 1195:. 1169:. 1137:. 1096:. 1028:. 1018:4 997:. 987:7 959:. 825:) 813:) 256:( 204:) 200:(

Index


Provinces
Western
Southern
Central
North Western
Sri Lanka Malay language
Sinhala
Tamil
Islam
Sunni
Javanese
Malays
Sri Lankan Moors
Bugis
Peranakan Chinese
Pribumis
Sinhala
Tamil
Sri Lankan
Indonesian Archipelago
Malaysia
Singapore
Brunei
Philippines
misnomer
Malay Archipelago
Malays
Javanese
Ambonese

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