2024:
3060:
1914:(solo "forms") are choreographed sets of movements practiced alone or in unison as a group. Tai chi is often characterized by slow movements in Taolu practice, and one of the reasons is to develop body awareness. Accurate, repeated practice of the solo routine is said to retrain posture, encourage circulation throughout students' bodies, maintain flexibility, and familiarize students with the martial sequences implied by the forms. Usually performed standing, solo forms have also been adapted for seated practice.
2512:
1844:", writings by tai chi masters, it is noted that the physiological and kinesiological aspects of the body's movements are characterized by the circular motion and rotation of the pelvis, based on the metaphors of the pelvis as the hub and the arms and feet as the spokes of a wheel. Furthermore, the respiration of breath is coordinated with the physical movements in a state of deep relaxation, rather than muscular tension, in order to guide the practitioners to a state of
1587:
1480:
2359:
772:
5403:
3074:
306:
269:
1890:
7203:
7213:
2913:
2795:
2454:
1928:
143:
47:
2708:
Cheng felt Yang's traditional 108-movement form was unnecessarily long and repetitive, which makes it difficult to learn. He thus created a shortened 37-movement version that he taught in his schools. Cheng's form became the dominant form in the eastern United States until other teachers immigrated in larger numbers in the 1990s. He taught until his death in 1975.
2245:. The early development of tai chi proper is connected with Henan's Thousand Year Temple and a nexus of nearby villages: Chen Village, Tang Village, Wangbao Village, and Zhaobao Town. These villages were closely connected, shared an interest in the martial arts and many went to study at Thousand Year Temple (which was a syncretic temple with elements from the
88:
2001:
2776:
2707:
opened his school Shr Jung tai chi after he moved to New York from Taiwan in 1964. Unlike the older generation of practitioners, Cheng was cultured and educated in
American ways, and thus was able to transcribe Yang's dictation into a written manuscript that became the de facto manual for Yang style.
4093:
Constructive approaches to divining the potential usefulness of traditional therapies are to be welcomed. But it seems problematic to apply a brand new technique, largely untested in the clinic, to test the veracity of traditional
Chinese medicine, when the field is so fraught with pseudoscience. In
1717:
when he wrote, "The soft and the pliable will defeat the hard and strong." Conversely, when in possession of leverage, one may want to use hardness to force the opponent to become soft. Traditionally, tai chi uses both soft and hard. Yin is said to be the mother of Yang, using soft power to create
2790:
Tai chi's health training concentrates on relieving stress on the body and mind. In the 21st century, tai chi classes that purely emphasize health are popular in hospitals, clinics, community centers and senior centers. Tai chi's low-stress training method for seniors has become better known.
4683:
1706:
elements. When two forces push each other with equal force, neither side moves. Motion cannot occur until one side yields. Therefore, a key principle in tai chi is to avoid using force directly against force (hardness against hardness). Laozi provided the
3264:
2874:. Tai chi was one of 17 therapies evaluated. The study concluded that low-quality evidence suggests that tai chi may have some beneficial health effects when compared to control in a limited number of populations for a limited number of outcomes.
1730:
In
December 2020, the 15th regular session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage included tai chi in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
2209:
2744:
in London in the early 1960s. She had first encountered tai chi in
Shanghai in 1948, and studied with Choy Hok Pang and his son Choy Kam Man (who both also taught in the United States) while living in Hong Kong in the late 1950s.
2391:
coaches, headed by Men Hui Feng. The combined forms simplified and combined classical forms from the original Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun styles. Other competitive forms were designed to be completed within a six-minute time limit.
3895:
Dent HE, Dewhurst NG, Mills SY, Willoughby M (June 2003). "Continuous PC6 wristband acupressure for relief of nausea and vomiting associated with acute myocardial infarction: a partially randomised, placebo-controlled trial".
2287:(1610–1695). Aside from this single source, the other claims of connections between tai chi and Zhang Sanfeng appeared no earlier than the 19th century. According to Douglas Wile, "there is no record of a Zhang Sanfeng in the
1669:
Tai chi's path is one of developing naturalness by relaxing, attending inward, and slowing mind, body, and breath. This allows the practitioner to become less tense, to drop conditioned habits, to let go of thoughts, to allow
4690:
1433:". However, as the Wu (Hao) founders had no financial need to promote their art, their contributions to the "tai chi classics" were not distributed widely for many years. The first public association between
2395:
In the late 1980s, CSC standardized more competition forms for the four major styles as well as combined forms. These five sets of forms were created by different teams, and later approved by a committee of
4850:
Choo, YT (2020). "Effectiveness of tai chi on quality of life, depressive symptoms and physical function among community-dwelling older adults with chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis".
2386:
In 1976, they developed a slightly longer demonstration form that would not require the traditional forms' memory, balance, and coordination. This became the "Combined 48 Forms" that were created by three
1357:
The etymology of tai chi's
Chinese name is somewhat uncertain because of the lack of a record of spoken usage. Before the mid-nineteenth century, it appears that outsiders generically described the art as
2667:, was the first known proponent of tai chi to openly teach in the United States, beginning in 1939. His son and student Choy Kam Man emigrated to San Francisco from Hong Kong in 1949 to teach tai chi in
5252:
and also included in
Chinese and English translation in Wile, Douglas (1996) (*Scholars estimate the publication date to be between 1875 and 1910, and believe the author(s) to be Yang Banhou and/or his
2302:(1580–1660) while living in Chen Village (陳家溝), Henan. The other four contemporary traditional tai chi styles (Yang, Sun, Wu and Wu/Hao) trace their teachings back to Chen village in the early 1800s.
2802:
Clinical studies exploring tai chi's effect on specific diseases and health conditions exist, though there are insufficient studies with consistent approaches to generate a comprehensive conclusion.
1851:
Tai chi is a complete martial art system with a full range of bare-hand movement sets and weapon forms, such as tai chi sword and tai chi spear, which are based on the dynamic relationship between
1754:
in response to outside forces, as well as on yielding to and redirecting an attack, rather than meeting it with opposing force. Physical fitness is also seen as an important step towards effective
2400:
coaches in China. These forms were named after their style: the "Chen-style national competition form" is the "56 Forms". The combined forms are "The 42-Form" or simply the "Competition Form".
2899:
published an analysis of various health claims, studies and findings. They concluded the evidence was of low quality, but that it appears to have a small positive effect on quality of life.
2892:
A 2020 review of 13 studies found that tai chi had positive effect on the quality of life and depressive symptoms of older adults with chronic conditions who lived in community settings.
1176:. Tai chi is a gentle, low-impact form of exercise in which practitioners perform a series of deliberate, flowing motions while focusing on deep, slow breaths. Often referred to as "
1465:
in their publications, including in the titles of some of the tai chi classics. It then appeared in a book by a Chen family member, Chen Xin, published after he died in 1929.
2626:
Dozens of new styles, hybrid styles, and offshoots followed, although the family schools are accepted as standard by the international community. Other important styles are
4778:"The effect of Tai Chi on four chronic conditions – cancer, osteoarthritis, heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses"
4379:
5636:
4094:
the meantime, claims made on behalf of an uncharted body of knowledge should be treated with the customary skepticism that is the bedrock of both science and medicine.
2647:
Around the world in the 20th and 21st centuries, some
Chinese emigrants who had learned tai chi in China continued to practice it together in their new communities.
4408:
4488:
1445:. It is not clear whether Weng was making a new connection or whether the new name was already in use. Written evidence for the Yang family's adoption of the name
1152:
1817:
There is no scientific evidence for the existence of qi, nor any demonstrating the effectiveness of acupressure or traditional
Chinese medicine beyond that of
4412:
1612:
emphasizes the Taoist background of tai chi and states that it "enables us to reach the stage of undifferentiated pure yang, which is exactly the same as
4733:
3256:
3198:
1453:, or no later than the first decade of the twentieth century by one or more of Yang Banhou's disciples. By the second decade of the twentieth century,
2431:
1226:
1189:
Many forms of tai chi are practiced, both traditional and modern. While the precise origins are not known, the earliest documented practice is from
5683:
3233:
2380:
tournaments as they wanted to create a routine that would be much less difficult to learn than the classical 88 to 108 posture solo hand forms.
5822:
4815:
3695:
5266:
5204:
5161:
5070:
5051:
5009:
4981:
4957:
4938:
4447:
4198:
4173:
3817:
3785:
3646:
2852:
4899:
4253:
5942:
106:
4282:
3720:
4731:
Lomas-Vega, R; Obrero-Gaitán, E; Molina-Ortega, FJ; Del-Pino-Casado, R (September 2017). "Tai Chi for Risk of Falls. A Meta-analysis".
6893:
5857:
4636:
1145:
4223:
1666:(effortless action), and of yielding into its martial art technique while also retaining Taoist ideas of spiritual self-cultivation.
6888:
6742:
6575:
5223:
5183:
5093:
5032:
4352:
4117:
3989:
3848:
3674:
3514:
3344:
2952:
2493:
1975:
244:
226:
124:
74:
1508:, forms the conceptual background to tai chi. Early tai chi texts include embedded quotations from early Chinese classics like the
4711:
6878:
6861:
6856:
6707:
5900:
5329:
2867:
2623:
The most popular is Yang, followed by Wu, Chen, Sun, and Wu/Hao. The styles share underlying theory, but their training differs.
4369:
3369:
2965:
As a martial art, tai chi emphasizes defense over attack and replies to hard with soft. The ability to use tai chi as a form of
2253:
documents from these villages, mostly dating to the 17th century, are some of the earliest sources for the practice of tai chi.
3756:
6445:
1871:) have secondary, faster-paced forms. Some traditional schools teach martial applications of the postures of different forms (
7247:
6841:
5784:
2934:
2475:
2416:
1953:
1528:
781:
663:
522:
164:
7242:
6851:
6836:
4307:
2896:
2870:
published the results of a review of alternative therapies that sought to identify any that were suitable for coverage by
2824:
of tai chi recommended tai chi to older people for its physical and psychological benefits. It found positive results for
1138:
732:
536:
6084:
5630:
5387:
4894:
National Center for
Complementary and Intrgrative Health (March 2022). Inna Belfer; Lanay Mudd; David Shurtleff (eds.).
3396:
2770:
1810:
1739:
Traditionally, the foundational tai chi practice consists of learning and practicing a specific solo forms or routines (
787:
6915:
6846:
5676:
5442:
2295:(1368–1644) histories or hagiographies of Zhang Sanfeng of any connection between the immortal and the martial arts."
207:
1938:
179:
5815:
2761:. The "family" schools present their teachings in a martial art context, whatever the intention of their students.
1399:, "the thirteen techniques"). In the mid-nineteenth century, the art began to be associated with the philosophy of
2923:
2464:
2023:
1957:
1942:
153:
6920:
5789:
4278:
3608:
2969:
is the test of a student's understanding of the art. This is typically demonstrated via competition with others.
2806:
2383:
Another 1950s form is the "97 movements combined tai chi form", which blends Yang, Wu, Sun, Chen, and Fu styles.
4401:
2851:
A 2015 systematic review found that tai chi could be performed by those with chronic medical conditions such as
6943:
6159:
5862:
3203:
2930:
2668:
2471:
1949:
186:
160:
60:
4496:
7216:
6935:
6788:
6367:
6015:
5957:
5910:
5847:
5447:
5437:
4123:
2814:
1238:
1114:
1104:
5116:
6778:
5669:
5625:
3873:
3864:
2833:
2566:
1410:
1206:
35:
2366:
In 1956 the
Chinese government sponsored the Chinese Sports Committee (CSC), which brought together four
1275:
has replaced Wade–Giles as the most popular system for romanizing Chinese. In pinyin, tai chi is spelled
193:
6869:
6277:
5947:
5930:
5925:
5852:
5808:
5735:
5531:
5249:
4836:
4168:. Berkeley, Calif.: North Atlantic Books : Distributed to the book trade by Publishers Group West.
2994:
2371:
2167:
1884:
958:
6565:
3225:
3126:"Long" as in "Continuous"; not to be confused with the external martial art also known as Long Fist or
3691:
2753:
More traditional practitioners hold that the two aspects of health and martial arts make up the art's
2681:, performed the first known public demonstration of tai chi in the United States at the New York City
2511:
1680:. It is thus a kind of moving meditation that allows us to let go of the self and experience no-mind (
6747:
6585:
6517:
6062:
6057:
5952:
5915:
5895:
5887:
5842:
5600:
5361:
5322:
4585:
4066:
4005:
Eigenschink, Michael; Dearing, Lukas; Dablander, Tom E.; Maier, Julian; Sitte, Harald H. (May 2020).
3434:
2817:
of effectiveness is lacking. A 2017 systematic review found that it decreased falls in older people.
2682:
2443:
2176:
1872:
1741:
1723:
1169:
1028:
763:
5044:
The Power of Internal Martial Arts and Chi: Combat and Energy Secrets of Ba Gua, Tai Chi and Hsing-I
4777:
4776:
Chen, Yi-Wen; Hunt, Michael A.; Campbell, Kristin L.; Peill, Kortni; Reid, W. Darlene (2015-09-17).
3320:
3165:
175:
7252:
7206:
7170:
7078:
6865:
6631:
6497:
6487:
6282:
6272:
6237:
6202:
5967:
5937:
5905:
5714:
3079:
2704:
2660:
2641:
2630:, a close cousin of Chen style, which is recognized by Western practitioners; Fu style, created by
2128:
1747:
1609:
502:
464:
7202:
4572:
Yang GY, Wang LQ, Ren J, Zhang Y, Li ML, Zhu YT, Luo J, Cheng YJ, Li WY, Wayne PM, Liu JP (2015).
1859:. While tai chi is typified by its slow movements, many styles (including the three most popular:
718:
6977:
6907:
6654:
6502:
5920:
5366:
4895:
4876:
4758:
4661:
4374:
4245:
3962:
3307:
3102:
2810:
2741:
2550:
2534:
2317:
2309:
1904:
1894:
1868:
1860:
1586:
1571:
1555:
1497:
1474:
1419:
1401:
1328:
1295:
1256:
1202:
1198:
1190:
699:
691:
320:
31:
6727:
5301:
5289:
2320:. Martial arts historian Xu Zhen claimed that the tai chi of Chen Village was influenced by the
1225:
in the early 20th century promoted the art for its health benefits. Tai chi was included in the
2972:
Practitioners test their skills against students from other schools and martial arts styles in
2346:("New Treatise on Military Efficiency"), which discussed several martial arts styles including
1889:
6768:
6262:
6074:
6067:
5615:
5517:
5371:
5297:
5285:
5262:
5219:
5200:
5179:
5157:
5089:
5066:
5047:
5028:
5005:
4977:
4953:
4934:
4868:
4807:
4799:
4750:
4684:"Review of the Australian Government Rebate on Natural Therapies for Private Health Insurance"
4653:
4613:
4554:
4527:
4443:
4348:
4274:
4194:
4169:
4113:
4084:
4036:
3985:
3954:
3913:
3844:
3813:
3781:
3670:
3642:
3619:
3510:
3340:
3035:
2821:
2606:
2325:
2238:
1769:
1727:("martial virtue/heroism"), to protect the defenseless, and to show mercy to one's opponents.
1522:
1505:
1501:
1425:
1214:
1081:
882:
624:
616:
294:
3749:
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2020),
7237:
4860:
4789:
4742:
4645:
4603:
4593:
4074:
4026:
4018:
3944:
3905:
3809:
3299:
2871:
2784:
2720:
2586:
2523:
2515:
2234:
1864:
1841:
1640:
1479:
1210:
887:
867:
567:
449:
1635:
group of Chinese martial arts—that is, arts applied with internal power. Although the term
1172:. Initially developed for combat and self-defense, it has evolved into a sport and form of
305:
7262:
7257:
6883:
6422:
6382:
6304:
6292:
6257:
6000:
5995:
5650:
5610:
5315:
4215:
3801:
3004:
2825:
2627:
2358:
2246:
1534:
935:
2832:. No conclusive evidence showed benefit for most of the conditions researched, including
2530:
The five major styles of tai chi are named for the Chinese families who originated them:
1746:. This entails learning a routine sequence of movements that emphasize a straight spine,
1300:
1260:
602:
4589:
4152:
Fighting Words: Four New Document Finds Reignite Old Debates in Taijiquan Historiography
4070:
2275:
Modern historians point out that the earliest reference indicating a connection between
2264:. These schools believe that tai chi theory and practice were formulated by Taoist monk
2256:
Some traditionalists claim that tai chi is a purely Chinese art that comes from ancient
1316:
771:
7137:
6828:
6772:
6712:
6669:
6639:
6372:
6267:
6107:
6047:
6035:
5990:
5985:
5402:
4608:
4573:
4031:
4006:
3040:
2863:
without negative effects, and found favorable effects on functional exercise capacity.
2860:
2698:
2151:
1516:
815:
424:
3909:
7231:
7092:
7060:
6963:
6763:
6722:
6512:
6474:
6407:
6377:
6332:
6287:
6169:
6119:
6112:
6030:
5767:
5742:
5692:
5562:
5021:
4880:
4665:
3966:
3287:
3097:
3014:
2856:
2829:
2694:
2690:
2544:
2424:
2376:
2342:
2299:
2276:
2265:
2213:
2105:
2033:
1119:
993:
973:
930:
925:
915:
489:
429:
419:
406:
402:
363:
200:
5178:] (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing: Beijing Science and Technology Press. 2016.
4762:
3750:
3361:
3311:
7073:
6783:
6737:
6659:
6617:
6580:
6532:
6479:
6387:
6327:
6227:
6164:
6154:
6097:
5831:
5507:
5473:
5452:
5379:
4864:
3730:
3429:
3092:
3065:
3045:
3030:
2723:, from China in 1970, where he started teaching tai chi and related internal arts.
2716:
2674:
2664:
2333:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2261:
2142:
1755:
1713:
1696:
1575:
1568:
1454:
1430:
1414:
1286:
1218:
1109:
1076:
920:
849:
708:
640:
574:
459:
310:
287:
268:
66:
30:
This article is about the Chinese martial art. For the philosophical concept, see
4971:
4794:
4598:
4437:
3949:
3932:
2805:
Tai chi has been promoted for treating various ailments, and is supported by the
1449:
first appeared in a later text, possibly completed in 1875 by Yang Luchan's son,
7022:
6689:
6649:
6627:
6592:
6402:
6102:
6025:
5721:
5605:
5478:
5422:
5417:
3609:"Taijiquan and Daoism: From Religion to Martial Art and Martial Art to Religion"
3325:
2912:
2794:
2737:
2678:
2634:, which evolved from Chen, Sun and Yang styles, and incorporates movements from
2631:
2600:
2580:
2560:
2453:
2404:
2305:
2269:
2092:
2066:
1927:
1845:
1837:(striking techniques), free sparring, grappling training, and weapons training.
1800:
1777:
1648:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1061:
1013:
1008:
978:
968:
940:
910:
474:
454:
315:
142:
4303:
4022:
1259:
boxing'). The Chinese name was first commonly written in English using the
6925:
6679:
6607:
6537:
6507:
6492:
6463:
6451:
6417:
6347:
6242:
6222:
6052:
5620:
5584:
5579:
5556:
5526:
5512:
4931:
The Metamorphosis of Tai Chi: Created to kill; evolved to heal; teaching peace
3662:
3055:
3009:
2886:
2636:
2616:
2596:
2576:
2337:
2196:
1768:
Sitting meditation: The empty, focus and calm the mind and aid in opening the
1631:
1543:
1458:
1339:
1222:
1197:. Most modern styles trace their development to the five traditional schools:
1177:
1071:
1056:
1051:
998:
988:
983:
872:
633:
484:
479:
469:
4803:
4649:
4634:
Lee, M. S.; Ernst, E. (2011). "Systematic reviews of t'ai chi: An overview".
4558:
4531:
4007:"A critical examination of the main premises of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
3623:
3408:
3288:"Is There Such a Thing as Chinese Philosophy Arguments of an Implicit Debate"
7180:
7175:
7165:
7125:
7120:
7055:
7050:
7010:
7005:
6948:
6930:
6732:
6644:
6612:
6570:
6560:
6522:
6397:
6362:
6352:
6252:
6211:
6189:
6042:
5980:
5707:
5502:
4967:
3127:
3024:
2845:
2158:
2058:
1708:
1086:
1046:
1018:
1003:
877:
656:
444:
434:
6197:
5023:
A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought
4872:
4811:
4754:
4657:
4617:
4088:
4040:
3958:
3917:
3778:
The Complete Book of Tai Chi Chuan: A Comprehensive Guide to the Principles
1761:
Tai chi movements were inspired by animals, especially birds and leopards.
1643:, it is used only to distinguish the skills, theories, and applications of
1590:). Tai chi also draws on Chinese theories of the body, particularly Taoist
3303:
2312:, trained with the Chen family for 18 years before he started to teach in
2298:
Another common theory for the origin of tai chi is that it was created by
2208:
1660:
Tai chi also adopts the Taoist ideals of softness overcoming hardness, of
6674:
6602:
6550:
6322:
6232:
6179:
6141:
6129:
6005:
4464:
3019:
2837:
2519:
2329:
2230:
2013:
1750:
and a natural range of motion. Tai chi relies on knowing the appropriate
1376:
1173:
677:
588:
1413:, perhaps inspired by a tai chi classic attributed to the semi-mythical
1271:" and dropped the mark of aspiration. Since the late twentieth century,
1237:
The name "tai chi", the most common English spelling, is not a standard
17:
7150:
7105:
7040:
6990:
6717:
6702:
6697:
6597:
6555:
6412:
6357:
6217:
6174:
6124:
5550:
5427:
4574:"Evidence base of clinical studies on Tai Chi: a bibliometric analysis"
3982:
Evidence-based Non-pharmacological Therapies for Palliative Cancer Care
3724:
3257:"Zhou Youguang, Who Made Writing Chinese as Simple as ABC, Dies at 111"
2980:
2974:
2937: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2780:
2740:
was the first European to teach tai chi in Britain, holding classes at
2478: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2313:
2268:
in the 12th century. These stories are often filled with legendary and
2043:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1751:
1682:
1604:
1580:
1547:
1510:
1485:
963:
905:
820:
803:
715:
282:
275:
4746:
4439:
There Are No Secrets: Professor Cheng Man Ch'ing and His Tai Chi Chuan
7160:
7145:
7115:
7100:
7068:
7045:
7030:
7000:
6985:
6958:
6664:
6440:
6392:
6342:
6317:
5483:
5468:
5432:
5339:
3868:
3087:
2999:
2966:
2878:
2841:
2257:
2226:
2075:
2042:
Tai chi practices involving weapons also exist. Weapons training and
1788:
1662:
1653:
1621:
1592:
1564:
1539:
1305:
1272:
1066:
1023:
838:
825:
809:
439:
391:
345:
4079:
4054:
3331:
Wudang boxing includes boxing varieties such as Taiji (shadowboxing)
2775:
2411:
was included as an item for competition for the first time with the
2000:
97:
provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
6793:
6545:
6337:
6312:
3716:
3401:
Journal of the Chen Style Taijiquan Research Association of Hawaii
2793:
2774:
2522:
demonstrating the form "Grasp the bird's tail" at a tournament in
2510:
2357:
2316:, which strongly suggests that his work was heavily influenced by
2242:
2207:
2185:
2134:
2115:
2111:
1888:
1688:
1613:
1478:
1194:
1186:(vital energy), providing benefits to mental and physical health.
1124:
844:
380:
4107:
3618:. Vol. 16, no. 4. Via Media Publishing. pp. 8–45.
2885:, an online health and wellness program providing instruction in
2225:
Tai chi's formative influences came from practices undertaken in
1764:
There are also numerous other supporting solo practices such as:
7155:
7110:
7035:
6995:
6247:
6207:
6149:
6092:
6020:
5728:
5661:
2192:
2052:
2008:
1721:
Traditional schools also emphasize that one is expected to show
6814:
5875:
5804:
5800:
5665:
5311:
2685:
in 1954. She wrote the first English language book on tai chi,
1695:
A key aspect of tai chi philosophy is to work with the flow of
1180:
in motion," tai chi aims to concentrate and balance the body's
4689:. Australian Government – Department of Health. Archived from
3316:
Just as Shadowboxing (taijiquan) is having success in the West
2906:
2447:
1921:
1676:
136:
81:
40:
5176:
Sun Lutang Martial Theory Collection: A Study of Taiji Boxing
737:
723:
4712:"Australian review finds no benefit to 17 natural therapies"
4345:
Ting: The Caldron, Chinese Art and Identity in San Francisco
6432:
5355:
1813:
is taught to advanced students in some traditional schools.
1794:
1598:
1182:
831:
5248:), available online in Chinese and English translation at
4246:"Taijiquan – Brief Analysis of Chen Family Boxing Manuals"
3752:
Decision of the Intergovernmental Committee: 15.COM 8.b.21
5307:
5156:] (in Traditional Chinese). Dazhan Publishing House.
2279:
and martial arts is actually a 17th-century piece called
1241:
of the Chinese name for the art (simplified Chinese:
696:
682:
668:
4275:"Wushu likely to be a "specially-set" sport at Olympics"
3339:. Translated by Luo Bin (罗斌). Beijing University Press.
2071:, a heavier curved saber, sometimes called a broadsword;
647:
1227:
UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
102:
4191:
T'ai-chi Touchstones: Yang Family Secret Transmissions
5259:
Taijiquan: The Art of Nurturing, The Science of Power
5197:
Tai Chi Touchstones: Yang Family Secret Transmissions
4547:
The Journal of Traditional Eastern Health and Fitness
3337:
Taiji Quan (Shadow Boxing), Bilingual English-Chinese
1574:, where it represents the single source or mother of
1291:
621:
607:
593:
579:
369:
Full contact (strikes, kicks, throws, takedowns etc.)
5513:
Muscle/Tendon Change Classic (Yijin Jing qìgōng 易筋经)
1616:'s 'concentrating the qi and developing softness'".
1285:). In English, tai chi is sometimes referred to as "
7134:
7089:
7019:
6974:
6904:
6825:
6756:
6688:
6626:
6531:
6473:
6431:
6303:
6188:
6140:
6083:
5966:
5886:
5777:
5759:
5699:
5593:
5572:
5540:
5492:
5461:
5410:
5347:
4995:. San Francisco, California: Memorial Edition 1994.
731:
714:
707:
690:
676:
662:
655:
639:
632:
615:
601:
587:
573:
566:
561:
549:
535:
521:
512:
498:
412:
398:
386:
376:
351:
341:
328:
167:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5216:Lost T'a-Chi Classics from the Late Ch'ing Dynasty
5020:
3869:"Skeptoid #411: Your Body's Alleged Energy Fields"
3199:"Tai Chi now on Unesco's intangible heritage list"
3181:
3179:
3177:
2370:teachers to truncate the Yang family hand form to
1411:writings of the founders of Wu (Hao)-style tai chi
4973:See Man Jump See God Fall: Tai Chi Vs. Technology
4402:"Inventory of the Sophia Delza Papers, 1908–1996"
3639:Cheng-Tzu's Thirteen Treatises on T'ai Chi Ch'uan
3449:
3447:
2374:. This was an attempt to standardize tai chi for
1619:As such, tai chi considers itself an "internal" (
1437:and the art was a poem by Imperial Court scholar
5637:Qigong Fever: Body, Science, and Utopia in China
5061:Gaffney, David; Sim, Davidine Siaw-Voon (2014).
4370:"Sophia Delza Glassgold, 92, Dancer and Teacher"
2097:, a 2 m long wooden staff and practiced as
1333:, the cosmological relationship of Yin and Yang
5503:Eight Pieces of Brocade (Bāduànjǐn qìgōng 段锦气功)
4409:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
3167:Slow and Steady: The Health Benefits of Tai Chi
1538:, as well as from famous Chinese thinkers like
1409:). This association may have originated in the
2056:, a straight double-edged sword, practiced as
5816:
5677:
5323:
5239:
5233:
5140:
5134:
5110:
5104:
4545:Yip, Y. L. (Autumn 2002). "Pivot – Qi".
4520:The International Magazine of T'ai Chi Ch'uan
3836:
3504:
3498:
3485:
3140:
2671:. Choy Kam Man taught until he died in 1994.
2610:
2590:
2570:
2554:
2538:
1629:. In China, tai chi is categorized under the
1406:
1394:
1382:
1369:
1363:
1146:
541:
527:
8:
5484:'Guiding and pulling' exercises (Dǎo yǐn 導引)
5002:Taijiquan Classics: An Annotated Translation
3843:. Chien-ch'uan T'ai-chi Ch'uan Association.
2868:Australian Government's Department of Health
2798:A Chinese woman performs Yang-style tai chi.
1674:to flow smoothly, and thus to flow with the
257:
5532:Wisdom Healing Qigong (Zhineng qìgōng 智能气功)
2291:(960–1279), and there is no mention in the
1956:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1267:". But English speakers abbreviated it to "
1250:
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6822:
6811:
5883:
5872:
5823:
5809:
5801:
5684:
5670:
5662:
5527:Six Healing Sounds (Liu Zi Jue qìgōng 六字訣)
5330:
5316:
5308:
4976:. International Promotions Promotion Pub.
4734:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
4629:
4627:
2877:In 2017, Chinese martial artist and actor
2332:thought it was derived from a treatise by
1153:
1139:
754:
558:
5088:]. People's Sports Publishing House.
4837:"Jet Li invites you to share your dream!"
4793:
4607:
4597:
4078:
4030:
3984:. Springer Science & Business Media.
3948:
2953:Learn how and when to remove this message
2689:, in 1961. She taught regular classes at
2687:T'ai-chi Ch'üan: Body and Mind in Harmony
2494:Learn how and when to remove this message
2432:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
1976:Learn how and when to remove this message
245:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
5257:Yang, Yang; Grubisich, Scott A. (2008).
4853:International Journal of Nursing Studies
4677:
4675:
4518:Woolidge, Doug (June 1997). "T'AI CHI".
3470:
3468:
2308:(1799–1872), the founder of the popular
4465:"Marshalling praise for art of Tai Chi"
4463:Scrivener, Leslie (September 9, 2007).
4332:. San Francisco: Memorial Edition 1994.
3157:
3119:
2677:, a professional dancer and student of
762:
5218:. State University of New York Press.
5027:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
4216:"Origins and Development of Taijiquan"
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
1639:suggests these arts originated in the
1553:Early tai chi sources are grounded in
698:
623:
509:
256:
4347:. San Francisco: Glide Urban Center.
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
3931:Colquhoun D, Novella SP (June 2013).
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3529:
2853:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2272:content and lack historical support.
107:providing more context for the reader
7:
5479:Standing meditation (Zhan zhuang 站桩)
5261:(2nd ed.). Zhenwu Publication.
4112:(first ed.). Fair Winds Press.
3641:. North Atlantic Books. p. 21.
3550:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3267:from the original on 20 January 2017
3185:
2992:Notable films about tai chi include
2935:adding citations to reliable sources
2644:style, which simplifies Yang style.
2476:adding citations to reliable sources
1954:adding citations to reliable sources
1625:) martial art focused on developing
1441:describing a tai chi performance by
1381:("Soft/Cotton/Neutralizing Boxing";
165:adding citations to reliable sources
5508:Five Animals (Wu Qin Xi qìgōng 五禽戲)
4382:from the original on March 20, 2017
3933:"Acupuncture is theatrical placebo"
3898:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
3808:(First American ed.). Boston:
4782:British Journal of Sports Medicine
4710:Scott Gavura (November 19, 2015).
4637:British Journal of Sports Medicine
4553:(3). Insight Graphics Publishers.
4368:Dunning, Jennifer (July 7, 1996).
3669:. Unique Publications. p. 3.
1824:Further training entails learning
25:
6743:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
5304:Wayfarer Publications. Bimonthly.
4898:. National Institutes of Health.
4407:. Jerome Robbins Dance Division,
4154:’, Martial Arts Studies 4, 17–35.
3397:"Ignorance, Legend and Taijiquan"
3236:from the original on 28 June 2023
2820:A 2011 comprehensive overview of
1368:, "touch boxing"), "Long Boxing"(
56:This article has multiple issues.
34:. For other uses of tai chi, see
7211:
7201:
6708:Historical European martial arts
5573:Spiritual movements and politics
5401:
4896:"Tai Chi: What You Need To Know"
3362:"Thirteen Postures of Taijiquan"
3255:Margalit Fox (14 January 2017).
3072:
3058:
2911:
2452:
2241:and The Thousand Year Temple in
2022:
1999:
1926:
1803:massage to develop awareness of
1602:(vital energy) and on the three
1596:(internal alchemy) teachings on
1585:
770:
304:
267:
141:
86:
45:
7212:
5474:Silk reeling (Chán sī jìng 纏絲勁)
4902:from the original on 2022-10-12
4818:from the original on 2015-10-16
4495:. 21 March 2006. Archived from
4418:from the original on 2016-06-16
4310:from the original on 2020-12-18
4285:from the original on 2007-03-11
4256:from the original on 2016-11-15
4226:from the original on 2016-06-17
4166:Old frame Chen family Taijiquan
4126:from the original on 2018-08-20
3759:from the original on 2023-05-30
3698:from the original on 2018-11-07
3372:from the original on 2023-04-16
2922:needs additional citations for
2463:needs additional citations for
2444:History of Chinese martial arts
2362:Taoist practitioners practising
738:
724:
697:
683:
669:
648:
292:the core reverts to stillness (
152:needs additional citations for
64:or discuss these issues on the
5785:International Wushu Federation
4865:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103737
4011:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
3230:Wang Xi'an Taiji International
3226:"Tai Chi? T'ai Chi? or Taiji?"
3170:, Cleveland Clinic, 2023-09-05
2895:In 2022, the U.S.A agency the
2417:International Wushu Federation
1529:Records of the Grand Historian
1489:diagram which illustrates the
1281:
1246:
1242:
782:Styles of Chinese martial arts
622:
608:
594:
580:
542:
528:
334:
1:
5469:Internal alchemy (Neidan 內丹术)
3980:William Chi-Sing Cho (2013).
3910:10.1016/s0965-2299(03)00058-x
3692:"Internal power in Taijiquan"
3616:Journal of Asian Martial Arts
2897:National Institutes of Health
2216:, an early pioneer of tai chi
2122:More exotic weapons include:
2080:, a folding fan, also called
5631:World Tai Chi and Qigong Day
5388:Traditional Chinese medicine
5086:Yongnian Taijiquan Gazetteer
4948:Bluestein, Jonathan (2014).
4929:Agar-Hutton, Robert (2018).
4795:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094388
4599:10.1371/journal.pone.0120655
4526:(3). Wayfarer Publications.
3950:10.1213/ANE.0b013e31828f2d5e
3503:(Guangxi Minzu Publishing).
3492:Yang Chengfu Style Taijiquan
3360:Michael P. Garofalo (2021).
2771:World Tai Chi and Qigong Day
1811:Traditional Chinese medicine
1417:that begins with the words "
788:List of Chinese martial arts
764:Chinese martial arts (Wushu)
5246:Explaining Taiji Principles
4788:(7): bjsports-2014-094388.
4106:Quarta, Cynthia W. (2001).
3835:Wu Family T'ai Chi Ch'uan (
2172:, or three sectional staff;
2046:applications often employ:
1265:tʻai chi chʻüan
1245:; traditional Chinese:
7279:
5019:Eberhard, Wolfram (1986).
4065:(7150): 105–6. July 2007.
4023:10.1007/s00508-020-01625-w
3553:, pp. 57–89, 135–153.
3335:Bai Shuping (白淑萍) (2009).
2768:
2441:
2415:representing tai chi. The
2324:style practiced at nearby
2181:, or wind-and-fire wheels;
1882:
1563:cosmology appears in both
1472:
29:
7197:
6821:
6810:
5882:
5871:
5838:
5790:World Wushu Championships
5646:
5399:
5240:
5234:
5141:
5135:
5111:
5105:
4343:Nick Harvey, ed. (1970).
4306:. UNESCO Culture Sector.
4279:Chinese Olympic Committee
3837:
3637:Cheng Man-ch'ing (1993).
3505:
3499:
3486:
3430:Wang Zongyue (attributed)
3395:Henning, Stanley (1994).
3141:
2813:, among others. However,
2611:
2591:
2571:
2555:
2539:
2430:Tai chi was added to the
2281:Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan
1395:
1383:
1370:
1364:
1338:
1315:
749:
557:
517:
303:
266:
5171:
5149:
5120:
5081:
5063:The Essence of Taijiquan
5042:Frantzis, Bruce (2007).
5004:. North Atlantic Books.
4950:Research of Martial Arts
4933:. Ex-L-Ence Publishing.
4650:10.1136/bjsm.2010.080622
4489:"Pytt Geddes (obituary)"
4442:. North Atlantic Books.
4436:Wolfe Lowenthal (1991).
4244:Jarek Szymanski (2000).
4214:Jarek Szymanski (1999).
3937:Anesthesia and Analgesia
3494:
3438:
3292:Philosophy East and West
3286:Defoort, Carine (2001).
3204:South China Morning Post
2599:(1834–1902) and his son
1657:(hard/external styles).
1469:Philosophical background
1217:. Practitioners such as
523:Traditional Chinese
6940:Former official sports
6368:Northern Praying Mantis
5943:Mainland Southeast Asia
5154:A Study of Taiji Boxing
5126:A Study of Taiji Boxing
5000:Davis, Barbara (2004).
3806:The Heart of the Dragon
1115:Vietnamese martial arts
1105:Hong Kong action cinema
537:Simplified Chinese
6779:Professional wrestling
6446:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
5626:Mind-body intervention
5214:Wile, Douglas (1996).
5195:Wile, Douglas (1983).
5080:Lǐ, Jiànqīng (2006).
4991:Choy, Kam Man (1985).
4716:Science-Based Medicine
4328:Choy, Kam Man (1985).
4189:Wile, Douglas (1983).
4150:Wile, Douglas. 2016. ‘
3833:Wu, Kung-tsao (2006).
3776:Wong Kiew Kit (1996).
3607:Wile, Douglas (2007).
2978:("pushing hands") and
2903:Sport and self-defense
2807:Parkinson's Foundation
2799:
2787:
2527:
2363:
2217:
1908:
1494:
1429:; it is the mother of
953:Historical individuals
7248:Chinese swordsmanship
6875:Demonstration sports
5462:Traditional practices
5443:Meridian (jīngluò 经络)
3780:. Element Books Ltd.
3690:Ranne, Nabil (2010).
3474:Li Jianqing, p. 37-38
3321:"Wudang Martial Arts"
3304:10.1353/pew.2001.0039
2797:
2778:
2514:
2361:
2233:monasteries, such as
2211:
1892:
1885:List of tai chi forms
1883:Further information:
1775:Standing meditation (
1482:
1407:Conceptual background
959:Emperor Taizu of Song
7243:Chinese martial arts
7135:Martial arts at the
7090:Martial arts at the
7020:Martial arts at the
6975:Martial arts at the
6955:Invitational sports
6905:Martial arts at the
6826:Martial arts at the
6748:Pencak Silat Harimau
6586:Pencak Silat Harimau
6518:Submission wrestling
6223:Luta Livre esportiva
5601:Alternative medicine
5362:Chinese martial arts
5199:. Sweet Ch'i Press.
5046:. Blue Snake Books.
4859:. Elsevier: 103737.
4281:. October 17, 2006.
4193:. Sweet Ch'i Press.
3453:Davis 2004, p. 38-40
3224:Bacher, Bob (2022).
2931:improve this article
2779:Outdoor practice in
2683:Museum of Modern Art
2472:improve this article
2283:(1669), composed by
2034:10th All China games
1950:improve this section
1578:(represented by the
1461:were using the term
1029:Ten Tigers of Canton
862:Historical locations
413:Famous practitioners
161:improve this article
6816:International games
6498:Full contact karate
6488:Professional boxing
6203:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
4696:on 22 December 2015
4682:Baggoley C (2015).
4590:2015PLoSO..1020655Y
4493:The Daily Telegraph
4250:Chinafrominside.com
4220:Chinafrominside.com
4164:Chen, Mark (2004).
4071:2007Natur.448S.105.
3694:(in German). CTND.
3407:(3). Archived from
3080:Martial arts portal
2834:Parkinson's disease
2434:in 2020 for China.
2419:(IWUF) applied for
2318:the Chen family art
2114:or a 4 m long
1830:(push hands drills)
1748:abdominal breathing
1686:) and spontaneity (
1170:Chinese martial art
758:Part of a series on
503:Demonstration sport
263:
103:improve the article
27:Chinese martial art
6978:Pan American Games
6655:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
6566:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
6503:Mixed martial arts
5411:TCM and philosophy
5367:Chinese philosophy
4499:on 4 December 2007
4375:The New York Times
4109:Tai Chi in a Chair
3717:Laozi (attributed)
3261:The New York Times
3103:Yangsheng (Daoism)
2988:In popular culture
2822:systematic reviews
2811:Diabetes Australia
2800:
2788:
2528:
2423:to be part of the
2364:
2218:
2110:, a 2 m long
2032:pair event at the
1909:
1647:from those of the
1498:Chinese philosophy
1495:
1475:Tai chi philosophy
1041:Modern celebrities
321:Yang-style tai chi
32:Taiji (philosophy)
7225:
7224:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7188:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6769:Martial arts film
5798:
5797:
5700:Main taolu events
5659:
5658:
5565:(c. 12th century)
5295:T'ai Chi Magazine
5283:Taijiquan Journal
5268:978-0-9740990-1-9
5206:978-0-912059-01-3
5163:978-986-346-201-9
5072:978-1-5006-0923-8
5053:978-1-58394-190-4
5011:978-1-55643-431-0
4983:978-1-57901-001-0
4959:978-1-4991-2251-0
4940:978-1-9164944-1-1
4747:10.1111/jgs.15008
4449:978-1-55643-112-8
4411:. February 2006.
4200:978-0-912059-01-3
4175:978-1-55643-488-4
4055:"Hard to swallow"
4017:(9–10): 260–273.
3819:978-0-395-35336-3
3787:978-1-85230-792-9
3648:978-0-938190-45-5
3142:太極者. 無極而生. 陰陽之母也.
3044:(2013), starring
3036:Tony Leung Ka-fai
3034:(2012), starring
3018:(1996), starring
3008:(1984), starring
2998:(1993), starring
2963:
2962:
2955:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2326:Shaolin Monastery
2221:Early development
2084:and practiced as
1986:
1985:
1978:
1903:according to the
1770:microcosmic orbit
1523:Book of Documents
1506:Confucian thought
1457:'s disciples and
1355:
1354:
1253:
1163:
1162:
1082:Zhang Jin (actor)
900:Legendary figures
883:Shaolin Monastery
753:
752:
745:
744:
664:Yale Romanization
568:Standard Mandarin
508:
507:
387:Date of formation
377:Country of origin
255:
254:
247:
237:
236:
229:
211:
135:
134:
127:
79:
16:(Redirected from
7270:
7215:
7214:
7205:
6823:
6812:
5884:
5873:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5802:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5663:
5496:forms and styles
5438:Essence (Jing 精)
5405:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5309:
5272:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5229:
5210:
5189:
5167:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5137:
5129:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5099:
5076:
5057:
5038:
5026:
5015:
4996:
4987:
4963:
4944:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4797:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4741:(9): 2037–2043.
4728:
4722:
4719:
4708:Lay summary in:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4611:
4601:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4469:The Toronto Star
4460:
4454:
4453:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4417:
4406:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4161:
4155:
4148:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4082:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4034:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3952:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3840:
3839:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3810:Houghton Mifflin
3802:Clayre, Alasdair
3798:
3792:
3791:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3727:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3667:Xing Yi Quan Xue
3659:
3653:
3652:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3613:
3604:
3563:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3541:Yang Banhou 1875
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3509:(Introduction).
3508:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3463:
3462:Wile 1996, p. 20
3460:
3454:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3392:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3366:Cloud Hands blog
3357:
3351:
3350:
3333:
3318:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3172:
3171:
3162:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3124:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
2958:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2938:
2915:
2907:
2872:health insurance
2815:medical evidence
2785:Temple of Heaven
2705:Cheng Man-ch'ing
2663:, a disciple of
2642:Cheng Man-ch'ing
2614:
2613:
2594:
2593:
2579:(1812–1880) and
2574:
2573:
2558:
2557:
2542:
2541:
2524:Toronto, Ontario
2499:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2456:
2448:
2252:
2026:
2003:
1981:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1930:
1922:
1842:tai chi classics
1792:to mobilize the
1711:for this in the
1641:Wudang Mountains
1610:Cheng Man-ch'ing
1589:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1351:fist, or boxing
1342:
1319:
1292:
1283:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1155:
1148:
1141:
888:Wudang Mountains
868:Kunlun Mountains
774:
755:
741:
740:
727:
726:
703:
702:
701:
686:
685:
684:Taai3 gik6 kyun4
672:
671:
651:
650:
628:
627:
626:
611:
610:
597:
596:
583:
582:
559:
545:
544:
531:
530:
510:
465:Cheng Man-ch'ing
308:
271:
264:
262:
250:
243:
232:
225:
221:
218:
212:
210:
169:
145:
137:
130:
123:
119:
116:
110:
90:
89:
82:
71:
49:
48:
41:
21:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7185:
7136:
7130:
7091:
7085:
7021:
7015:
6976:
6970:
6906:
6900:
6829:Summer Olympics
6827:
6817:
6798:
6752:
6684:
6622:
6536:
6527:
6478:
6469:
6427:
6423:Yoshukai Karate
6383:Shaolin kung fu
6299:
6184:
6160:Practice weapon
6136:
6079:
5969:
5962:
5888:Regional origin
5878:
5867:
5834:
5829:
5799:
5794:
5773:
5755:
5695:
5690:
5660:
5655:
5642:
5611:Energy medicine
5589:
5568:
5536:
5522:(Wujigong 無極氣功)
5488:
5457:
5448:Spirit (Shen 神)
5406:
5397:
5343:
5336:
5279:
5269:
5256:
5226:
5213:
5207:
5194:
5186:
5173:
5170:
5164:
5151:
5132:
5122:
5102:
5096:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5065:. CreateSpace.
5060:
5054:
5041:
5035:
5018:
5012:
4999:
4990:
4984:
4966:
4960:
4952:. CreateSpace.
4947:
4941:
4928:
4925:
4920:
4918:Further reading
4915:
4914:
4905:
4903:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4839:. 4 March 2017.
4835:
4834:
4830:
4821:
4819:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4709:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4673:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4584:(3): e0120655.
4571:
4570:
4566:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4473:
4471:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4313:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4288:
4286:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4259:
4257:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4229:
4227:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4138:
4129:
4127:
4120:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4080:10.1038/448106a
4053:
4052:
4048:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3760:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3725:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3677:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3566:
3562:Sun Lutang 1921
3561:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3496:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3394:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3373:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3334:
3319:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3209:
3207:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3139:Original text:
3138:
3134:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3005:Drunken Tai Chi
2990:
2959:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2928:
2916:
2905:
2826:fall prevention
2773:
2767:
2751:
2734:
2729:
2721:Toronto, Canada
2714:
2658:
2653:
2628:Zhaobao tai chi
2509:
2500:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2469:
2457:
2446:
2440:
2356:
2354:Standardization
2348:Taizu changquan
2322:Taizu changquan
2250:
2247:three teachings
2223:
2206:
2199:and steel whip.
2163:, or rope dart;
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1947:
1931:
1920:
1918:Weapon practice
1899:, illustrating
1887:
1881:
1781:) to raise the
1737:
1700:(softness) and
1500:, particularly
1477:
1471:
1380:
1235:
1159:
1130:
1129:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1042:
1034:
1033:
954:
946:
945:
936:Eight Immortals
901:
893:
892:
863:
855:
854:
799:
784:
670:Taai-gihk kyùhn
643:
609:T'ai-chi ch'üan
550:Literal meaning
494:
372:
362:Light contact (
324:
299:
291:
290:) rotate, while
280:
260:
259:
251:
240:
239:
238:
233:
222:
216:
213:
170:
168:
158:
146:
131:
120:
114:
111:
100:
91:
87:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7276:
7274:
7266:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7230:
7229:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7209:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7142:
7140:
7138:European Games
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7097:
7095:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7027:
7025:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6982:
6980:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6912:
6910:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6884:Pistol dueling
6881:
6873:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6833:
6831:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6808:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6766:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6713:Huiyen Lallong
6710:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6670:Shorinji Kempo
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6640:American Kenpo
6636:
6634:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6542:
6540:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6484:
6482:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6460:
6455:
6448:
6443:
6437:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6373:Russian boxing
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6309:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6146:
6144:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6120:Ranged weapons
6117:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6108:Stick-fighting
6105:
6103:Knife fighting
6095:
6089:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5974:
5972:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5880:
5879:
5877:Classification
5876:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:List of styles
5839:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5805:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5666:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5594:Related topics
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5547:
5545:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5292:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5267:
5254:
5232:Yang, Banhou (
5230:
5224:
5211:
5205:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5184:
5168:
5162:
5147:Tàijí quán xué
5118:Tàijí quán xué
5100:
5094:
5077:
5071:
5058:
5052:
5039:
5033:
5016:
5010:
4997:
4988:
4982:
4964:
4958:
4945:
4939:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4886:
4842:
4828:
4768:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4671:
4623:
4564:
4537:
4510:
4480:
4455:
4448:
4428:
4393:
4360:
4353:
4335:
4320:
4295:
4266:
4236:
4206:
4199:
4181:
4174:
4156:
4136:
4118:
4098:
4046:
3997:
3990:
3972:
3923:
3887:
3865:Dunning, Brian
3856:
3849:
3825:
3818:
3812:. p. 43.
3793:
3786:
3768:
3741:
3708:
3682:
3675:
3654:
3647:
3629:
3564:
3555:
3543:
3534:
3522:
3515:
3476:
3464:
3455:
3443:
3435:Taijiquan Jing
3421:
3382:
3352:
3345:
3329:. 2010-06-17.
3278:
3247:
3216:
3190:
3173:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3132:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3069:
3053:
3050:
3041:Man of Tai Chi
2995:Tai Chi Master
2989:
2986:
2961:
2960:
2919:
2917:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2861:osteoarthritis
2766:
2763:
2750:
2747:
2733:
2732:United Kingdom
2730:
2728:
2725:
2713:
2710:
2699:United Nations
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2621:
2620:
2604:
2584:
2564:
2548:
2508:
2507:Chinese origin
2505:
2502:
2501:
2460:
2458:
2451:
2439:
2436:
2355:
2352:
2270:hagiographical
2222:
2219:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2148:
2139:
2120:
2119:
2102:
2089:
2072:
2063:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1934:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1880:
1879:Solo practices
1877:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1798:
1785:
1773:
1736:
1733:
1517:Great Learning
1470:
1467:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1323:
1322:tʻai chi
1320:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1269:tʻai chi
1234:
1231:
1168:is an ancient
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
899:
898:
895:
894:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
847:
842:
835:
828:
823:
818:
813:
806:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
791:
790:
785:
776:
775:
767:
766:
760:
759:
751:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
735:
729:
728:
721:
712:
711:
705:
704:
694:
688:
687:
680:
674:
673:
666:
660:
659:
657:Yue: Cantonese
653:
652:
645:
637:
636:
630:
629:
619:
613:
612:
605:
599:
598:
591:
585:
584:
577:
571:
570:
564:
563:
562:Transcriptions
555:
554:
553:"Taiji Boxing"
551:
547:
546:
539:
533:
532:
525:
519:
518:
515:
514:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Chen Changxing
422:
416:
414:
410:
409:
400:
396:
395:
388:
384:
383:
378:
374:
373:
371:
370:
367:
360:
356:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
338:
330:
326:
325:
309:
301:
300:
272:
253:
252:
235:
234:
149:
147:
140:
133:
132:
94:
92:
85:
80:
54:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7275:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7218:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7196:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7133:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7093:African Games
7088:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7018:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6973:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6903:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6824:
6820:
6813:
6809:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6764:Fighting game
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:Entertainment
6755:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6728:Krabi–krabong
6726:
6724:
6723:Kalaripayattu
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6534:
6530:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6513:Shootfighting
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6480:combat sports
6476:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6408:Tien Shan Pai
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6333:Choi Kwang-Do
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6170:Pushing hands
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6113:Swordsmanship
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6098:Melee weapons
6096:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5965:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5863:Hard and soft
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5826:
5821:
5819:
5814:
5812:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5693:Wushu (sport)
5687:
5682:
5680:
5675:
5673:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5564:
5563:Zhang Sanfeng
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5404:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5260:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5231:
5227:
5225:0-7914-2653-X
5221:
5217:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5185:9787530486252
5181:
5177:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5101:
5097:
5095:7-5009-3044-5
5091:
5087:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5045:
5040:
5036:
5034:0-415-00228-1
5030:
5025:
5024:
5017:
5013:
5007:
5003:
4998:
4994:
4993:Tai Chi Chuan
4989:
4985:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4951:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4917:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4887:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4846:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4727:
4724:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4644:(10): 713–8.
4643:
4639:
4638:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4541:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4514:
4511:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4470:
4466:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4429:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4364:
4361:
4356:
4354:9780912078144
4350:
4346:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4330:Tai Chi Chuan
4324:
4321:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4237:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4125:
4121:
4119:1-931412-60-X
4115:
4111:
4110:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3991:9789400758339
3987:
3983:
3976:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3943:(6): 1360–3.
3942:
3938:
3934:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3891:
3888:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3850:0-9780499-0-X
3846:
3842:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3769:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3676:0-86568-185-6
3672:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3516:7-5363-1984-3
3512:
3493:
3484:Yang Zhenji (
3480:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3411:on 2010-01-01
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3346:9787301053911
3342:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3279:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3248:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3217:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3151:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3070:
3067:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3015:Tai Chi Boxer
3011:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2987:
2985:
2984:competition.
2983:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2957:
2954:
2946:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2920:This section
2918:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2889:and tai chi.
2888:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:heart failure
2854:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2830:mental health
2827:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:Actors Studio
2692:
2691:Carnegie Hall
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2661:Choy Hok Pang
2656:United States
2655:
2651:North America
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:Chen Wangting
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2487:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2461:This section
2459:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2425:Olympic games
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2343:Jixiao Xinshu
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:Chen Wangting
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:Zhang Sanfeng
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:Zhang Sanfeng
2263:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2214:Chen Wangting
2210:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2147:, or halberd;
2146:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1993:
1980:
1977:
1969:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1935:This section
1933:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:grouping, or
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1483:Zhou Dunyi's
1481:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1423:is born from
1422:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Wushu (sport)
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
994:Wong Fei-hung
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:Dong Haichuan
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
950:
949:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:Li Ching-Yuen
929:
927:
926:Yim Wing-chun
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:Zhang Sanfeng
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
897:
896:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
859:
858:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
840:
836:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:
807:
805:
802:
801:
795:
794:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
778:
777:
773:
769:
768:
765:
761:
757:
756:
748:
739:Thài-ki̍k kûn
736:
734:
730:
725:Thài-ke̍k kûn
722:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
700:
695:
693:
689:
681:
679:
675:
667:
665:
661:
658:
654:
646:
642:
638:
635:
631:
625:
620:
618:
614:
606:
604:
600:
592:
590:
586:
578:
576:
572:
569:
565:
560:
556:
552:
548:
540:
538:
534:
526:
524:
520:
516:
511:
504:
501:
499:Olympic sport
497:
491:
490:Wang Peisheng
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Marshall Ho'o
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
430:Chen Qingping
428:
426:
423:
421:
420:Chen Wangting
418:
417:
415:
411:
408:
407:Zhang Sanfeng
404:
403:Chen Wangting
401:
397:
394:
393:
389:
385:
382:
379:
375:
368:
366:, no strikes)
365:
364:pushing hands
361:
358:
357:
354:
350:
347:
344:
340:
337:
336:
331:
329:Also known as
327:
322:
318:
317:
313:(c. 1931) in
312:
307:
302:
297:
296:
289:
285:
284:
278:
277:
270:
265:
249:
246:
231:
228:
220:
209:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178: –
177:
173:
172:Find sources:
166:
162:
156:
155:
150:This article
148:
144:
139:
138:
129:
126:
118:
108:
104:
98:
95:This article
93:
84:
83:
78:
76:
69:
68:
63:
62:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
7074:Pencak silat
6784:Stage combat
6738:Mardani khel
6660:Jeet Kune Do
6618:Silat Melayu
6581:Pencak silat
6533:Self-defense
6475:Full contact
6462:
6457:
6450:
6388:Shoot boxing
6328:Chess boxing
6228:Malla-yuddha
6165:Punching bag
6155:Boxing glove
6012:Leg strikes
5991:Elbow strike
5977:Arm strikes
5832:Martial arts
5766:
5749:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5635:
5541:
5519:
5493:
5453:Yin and yang
5392:
5380:
5373:
5354:
5338:
5294:
5282:
5258:
5245:
5215:
5196:
5175:
5172:孙禄堂武学集注 太极拳学
5153:
5146:
5125:
5117:
5085:
5062:
5043:
5022:
5001:
4992:
4972:
4949:
4930:
4904:. Retrieved
4889:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4831:
4820:. Retrieved
4785:
4781:
4771:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4715:
4698:. Retrieved
4691:the original
4641:
4635:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4501:. Retrieved
4497:the original
4492:
4483:
4472:. Retrieved
4468:
4458:
4438:
4431:
4420:. Retrieved
4396:
4386:February 18,
4384:. Retrieved
4373:
4363:
4344:
4338:
4329:
4323:
4312:. Retrieved
4298:
4287:. Retrieved
4269:
4258:. Retrieved
4249:
4239:
4228:. Retrieved
4219:
4209:
4190:
4184:
4165:
4159:
4151:
4128:. Retrieved
4108:
4101:
4092:
4062:
4058:
4049:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3981:
3975:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3901:
3897:
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3872:
3859:
3834:
3828:
3805:
3796:
3777:
3771:
3761:, retrieved
3751:
3744:
3736:
3732:Tao Te Ching
3731:
3711:
3700:. Retrieved
3685:
3666:
3657:
3638:
3632:
3615:
3558:
3546:
3537:
3525:
3491:
3479:
3458:
3433:
3424:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:the original
3404:
3400:
3374:. Retrieved
3365:
3355:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3315:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3260:
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3229:
3219:
3208:. Retrieved
3202:
3193:
3166:
3160:
3135:
3122:
3093:Self-healing
3066:China portal
3046:Keanu Reeves
3039:
3031:Tai Chi Hero
3029:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2964:
2949:
2940:
2929:Please help
2924:verification
2921:
2894:
2891:
2882:
2876:
2866:In 2015 the
2865:
2850:
2828:and overall
2819:
2804:
2801:
2789:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2749:Yin and yang
2735:
2717:Moy Lin-shin
2715:
2703:
2686:
2675:Sophia Delza
2673:
2665:Yang Chengfu
2659:
2646:
2635:
2625:
2622:
2567:Wu/Hao style
2529:
2490:
2481:
2470:Please help
2465:verification
2462:
2429:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2403:In the 11th
2402:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2365:
2347:
2341:
2334:Ming dynasty
2321:
2304:
2297:
2289:Song Dynasty
2285:Huang Zongxi
2280:
2274:
2262:Confucianism
2255:
2224:
2212:A statue of
2178:feng huo lun
2177:
2168:
2159:
2143:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2067:
2057:
2051:
2041:
2029:
2007:
1991:
1972:
1963:
1948:Please help
1936:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1895:
1893:Painting in
1856:
1852:
1850:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1816:
1804:
1793:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1763:
1760:
1756:self-defense
1740:
1738:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1718:hard power.
1714:Tao Te Ching
1712:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1661:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1579:
1576:yin and yang
1560:
1554:
1552:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1462:
1455:Yang Chengfu
1446:
1434:
1431:Yin and Yang
1424:
1418:
1415:Wang Zongyue
1400:
1390:
1375:
1359:
1356:
1345:chʻüan
1329:
1287:shadowboxing
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1239:romanization
1236:
1219:Yang Chengfu
1191:Chen Village
1188:
1181:
1165:
1164:
1110:Kung fu film
1077:Vincent Zhao
921:Fong Sai-yuk
850:Yin and yang
837:
830:
808:
709:Southern Min
649:Tha-ciq jioe
644:Romanization
641:Shanghainese
595:ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
575:Hanyu Pinyin
460:Yang Chengfu
390:
332:
314:
311:Yang Chengfu
293:
288:yin and yang
281:
274:
241:
223:
214:
204:
197:
190:
183:
171:
159:Please help
154:verification
151:
121:
112:
101:Please help
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
7023:Asian Games
6908:World Games
6870:Greco-Roman
6690:Battlefield
6650:Chun Kuk Do
6593:Suffrajitsu
6403:Tang Soo Do
6278:Greco-Roman
6031:Knee strike
5948:Philippines
5606:Biofeedback
5559:(1518–1593)
5518:Primordial
5423:Chinese art
5418:Acupuncture
5372:History of
5348:Main topics
5139:), Lùtáng (
5109:), Lùtáng (
4700:12 December
4304:"Taijiquan"
3904:(2): 72–7.
3880:3 September
3326:China Daily
3028:(2012) and
2738:Pytt Geddes
2719:arrived in
2679:Ma Yueliang
2632:Fu Zhensong
2619:(1861–1932)
2603:(1870–1942)
2601:Wu Jianquan
2583:(1842–1920)
2581:Hao Weizhen
2563:(1799–1872)
2561:Yang Luchan
2547:(1580–1660)
2405:Asian Games
2372:24 postures
2306:Yang Luchan
2012:with their
1846:homeostasis
1821:treatment.
1801:Acupressure
1778:zhan zhuang
1559:cosmology.
1451:Yang Banhou
1443:Yang Luchan
1439:Weng Tonghe
1263:system as "
1062:Jackie Chan
1014:Wang Ziping
1009:Huo Yuanjia
979:Yang Luchan
969:Hong Xiguan
941:Five Elders
911:Bodhidharma
475:Wu Jianquan
455:Yang Luchan
359:Competition
319:posture of
316:Single Whip
279:in tai chi:
7253:Meditation
7232:Categories
7065:2018 Only
6926:Kickboxing
6680:Qwan Ki Do
6608:To-Shin Do
6538:combatives
6508:Pankration
6493:Kickboxing
6464:Xingyiquan
6452:Baguazhang
6418:Wudangquan
6348:Kickboxing
6243:Shuai jiao
6053:Joint lock
5970:techniques
5621:Meditation
5585:Zhong Gong
5580:Falun Gong
5557:Li Shizhen
5253:disciples)
5238:, 1875*),
5145:) (2018).
5115:) (1921).
4968:Bond, Joey
4906:2022-10-12
4822:2015-10-09
4503:16 January
4474:2008-02-11
4422:2014-12-24
4314:2021-03-06
4289:2007-04-13
4260:2016-08-20
4230:2016-08-20
4130:2018-08-20
3763:2023-07-04
3755:, UNESCO,
3702:2011-01-01
3663:Sun Lutang
3530:Davis 2004
3490:) (1993).
3415:2009-11-23
3376:2023-07-04
3298:(3): 404.
3210:2023-07-17
3109:References
3010:Donnie Yen
2887:meditation
2769:See also:
2736:Norwegian
2697:, and the
2637:baguazhang
2617:Sun Lutang
2597:Wu Quanyou
2577:Wu Yuxiang
2551:Yang style
2535:Chen style
2442:See also:
2338:Qi Jiguang
2310:Yang style
2197:chain whip
2160:sheng biao
2126:the large
2030:Wushu jian
2006:A pair of
1907:of tai chi
1905:Chen style
1896:Chenjiagou
1704:(hardness)
1572:philosophy
1544:Zhou Dunyi
1493:cosmology.
1473:See also:
1459:Sun Lutang
1391:shisan shi
1301:Wade–Giles
1296:Characters
1261:Wade–Giles
1223:Sun Lutang
1178:meditation
1072:Donnie Yen
1057:Sammo Hung
1052:Bolo Yeung
999:Sun Lutang
989:Wu Quanyou
984:Chan Heung
873:Mount Emei
603:Wade–Giles
485:Sun Lutang
480:Wu Yuxiang
470:Wu Quanyou
273:The lower
217:April 2021
187:newspapers
115:April 2021
61:improve it
7181:Wrestling
7176:Taekwondo
7126:Wrestling
7121:Taekwondo
7056:Wrestling
7051:Taekwondo
7011:Wrestling
7006:Taekwondo
6949:Taekwondo
6931:Muay Thai
6866:freestyle
6862:Wrestling
6857:Taekwondo
6733:Krav Maga
6645:Angampora
6613:Wing Chun
6571:Krav Maga
6561:Kajukenbo
6523:Vale Tudo
6398:Taekwondo
6363:Muay Thai
6353:Kun Khmer
6283:Mongolian
6273:freestyle
6253:Wrestling
6212:Para judo
6190:Grappling
6043:Grappling
5981:Chokehold
5911:Indonesia
5708:Changquan
5553:(141–208)
5302:0730-1049
5290:1528-6290
5277:Magazines
4881:221523402
4804:1473-0480
4666:206878632
4559:1056-4004
4532:0730-1049
3967:207135491
3719:(249) . "
3624:1057-8358
3551:Wile 1996
3186:Wile 1996
3152:Citations
3128:Changquan
3025:Tai Chi 0
2883:Taiji Zen
2846:arthritis
2742:The Place
2669:Chinatown
2607:Sun style
2407:of 1990,
2169:sanjiegun
2086:taijishan
2059:taijijian
2014:scabbards
1992:Taijijian
1937:does not
1709:archetype
1569:Confucian
1463:taijiquan
1282:tàijíquán
1277:taijiquan
1233:Etymology
1229:in 2020.
1087:Dennis To
1047:Bruce Lee
1019:Chen Fake
1004:Li Shuwen
878:Mount Hua
581:Tàijíquán
445:Joey Bond
435:Chen Fake
335:etymology
323:solo form
176:"Tai chi"
67:talk page
7166:Muaythai
6916:Ju-jitsu
6789:Tricking
6773:Chanbara
6675:Unifight
6628:Eclectic
6603:Taekkyon
6551:Bartitsu
6433:Internal
6323:Capoeira
6305:Striking
6233:Pehlwani
6180:Sparring
6142:Training
6130:Shooting
6075:Stand-up
6063:Takedown
6016:Footwork
6006:Headbutt
5968:Unarmed
5853:Timeline
5760:Sparring
5651:Category
5616:Exercise
4970:(1999).
4900:Archived
4873:32891966
4816:Archived
4812:26383108
4763:21131912
4755:28736853
4658:21586406
4618:25775125
4578:PLOS ONE
4413:Archived
4380:Archived
4308:Archived
4283:Archived
4254:Archived
4224:Archived
4124:Archived
4089:17625521
4041:32198544
3959:23709076
3918:12801491
3874:Skeptoid
3804:(1985).
3757:archived
3737:強大處下柔弱處上
3696:Archived
3665:(2000).
3370:Archived
3312:54844585
3265:Archived
3234:Archived
3052:See also
3020:Jacky Wu
2943:May 2021
2881:founded
2838:diabetes
2587:Wu style
2526:, Canada
2520:Eddie Wu
2516:Wu-style
2484:May 2021
2336:general
2330:Tang Hao
2328:, while
2231:Buddhist
2099:taijigun
1966:May 2021
1840:In the "
1807:channels
1735:Practice
1535:Zhuangzi
1377:mianquan
1360:zhanquan
1310:Meaning
1207:Wu (Hao)
1174:exercise
678:Jyutping
589:Bopomofo
352:Hardness
18:Tʻai Chi
7238:Tai chi
7217:Outline
7151:Fencing
7106:Fencing
7041:Jujutsu
6991:Fencing
6842:Fencing
6718:Jujutsu
6703:Bokator
6698:Banshay
6632:hybrids
6598:Systema
6556:Hapkido
6458:Tai chi
6413:Vovinam
6358:Lethwei
6263:Cornish
6218:Jujutsu
6175:Randori
6125:Archery
6085:Weapons
5958:Vietnam
5931:Okinawa
5921:Ireland
5916:Italian
5858:Records
5848:History
5778:Related
5750:Tai chi
5736:Nanquan
5551:Hua Tuo
5544:masters
5428:Dantian
5393:Tai chi
4609:4361587
4586:Bibcode
4067:Bibcode
4032:7253514
3729:(ed.).
3726:Wang Bi
3532:, 3840.
3500:广西民族出版社
3495:杨澄甫式太极拳
3271:28 June
3240:28 June
2981:sanshou
2975:tuishou
2781:Beijing
2518:master
2413:42-Form
2314:Beijing
2239:Shaolin
2204:History
2138:sabres;
2077:tieshan
2044:fencing
1958:removed
1943:sources
1834:sanshou
1827:tuishou
1819:placebo
1783:yang qi
1649:Shaolin
1605:dantian
1584:symbol
1581:taijitu
1548:Mencius
1511:I Ching
1491:Taijitu
1486:Taijitu
1166:Tai chi
1099:Related
964:Yue Fei
906:Guan Yu
821:Neigong
816:Kung fu
804:Chin Na
716:Hokkien
513:Tai chi
399:Creator
355:Forms:
283:Taijitu
276:dantian
258:Tai chi
201:scholar
7263:Qigong
7258:Neijia
7207:Portal
7161:Karate
7146:Boxing
7116:Karate
7101:Boxing
7069:Kurash
7046:Karate
7031:Boxing
7001:Karate
6986:Boxing
6959:Aikido
6921:Karate
6894:Savate
6852:Karate
6837:Boxing
6665:Shooto
6441:Aikido
6393:Savate
6343:Karate
6318:Boxing
6198:Barróg
6026:Flying
6001:Ground
5996:Clinch
5953:Russia
5901:Europe
5542:Qigong
5520:qigong
5494:Qigong
5433:Tui na
5381:Qigong
5374:qigong
5340:Qigong
5300:
5288:
5265:
5250:Scribd
5222:
5203:
5182:
5160:
5128:].
5092:
5082:永年太极拳志
5069:
5050:
5031:
5008:
4980:
4956:
4937:
4879:
4871:
4810:
4802:
4761:
4753:
4664:
4656:
4616:
4606:
4557:
4530:
4446:
4351:
4197:
4172:
4116:
4087:
4059:Nature
4039:
4029:
3988:
3965:
3957:
3916:
3847:
3816:
3784:
3723:". In
3673:
3645:
3622:
3513:
3343:
3310:
3088:Qigong
3038:, and
3000:Jet Li
2967:combat
2879:Jet Li
2859:, and
2842:cancer
2765:Health
2727:Europe
2712:Canada
2693:, the
2640:; and
2438:Styles
2258:Taoism
2235:Wudang
2227:Taoist
1867:, and
1789:Qigong
1752:change
1663:wu wei
1654:waijia
1645:neijia
1637:Wudang
1632:Wudang
1622:neijia
1593:neidan
1565:Taoist
1546:, and
1540:Zhu Xi
1532:, and
1502:Taoist
1384:軟/棉/化拳
1306:Pinyin
1273:pinyin
1213:, and
1067:Jet Li
1024:Ip Man
839:Qigong
826:Neijia
810:Fa jin
733:Tâi-lô
440:Jet Li
392:Daoyin
346:Taoism
203:
196:
189:
182:
174:
7171:Sambo
7079:Sambo
7061:Wushu
6964:Wushu
6944:Sambo
6889:Glima
6794:Wuxia
6576:MCMAP
6546:Arnis
6378:Sanda
6338:Dambe
6313:Bando
6293:shoot
6258:catch
6238:Sambo
6068:Throw
6058:Sweep
6036:Stomp
5986:Punch
5938:Korea
5926:Japan
5906:India
5896:China
5768:Sanda
5743:Qiang
5383:fever
5174:[
5152:[
5133:Sūn (
5124:[
5103:Sūn (
5084:[
4923:Books
4877:S2CID
4759:S2CID
4694:(PDF)
4687:(PDF)
4662:S2CID
4416:(PDF)
4405:(PDF)
3963:S2CID
3838:吳家太極拳
3612:(PDF)
3308:S2CID
3114:Notes
3098:Wushu
2615:) of
2595:) of
2575:) of
2559:) of
2543:) of
2421:wushu
2409:wushu
2398:wushu
2389:wushu
2377:wushu
2368:wushu
2243:Henan
2186:lasso
2135:podao
2129:dadao
2116:lance
2112:spear
2107:qiang
1912:Taolu
1901:taolu
1873:taolu
1742:taolu
1689:ziran
1683:wuxin
1614:Laozi
1561:Taiji
1556:Taiji
1447:taiji
1435:taiji
1420:Taiji
1405:(see
1402:taiji
1330:Taiji
1325:tàijí
1257:Taiji
1255:'
1195:Henan
1125:Wuxia
845:Shifu
798:Terms
381:China
342:Focus
208:JSTOR
194:books
36:Taiji
7156:Judo
7111:Judo
7036:Judo
6996:Judo
6936:Sumo
6879:Budō
6847:Judo
6268:folk
6248:Sumo
6208:Judo
6150:Kata
6093:Duel
6048:Hold
6021:Kick
5729:Jian
5298:ISSN
5286:ISSN
5263:ISBN
5241:太極法說
5220:ISBN
5201:ISBN
5180:ISBN
5158:ISBN
5150:太極拳學
5121:太極拳學
5090:ISBN
5067:ISBN
5048:ISBN
5029:ISBN
5006:ISBN
4978:ISBN
4954:ISBN
4935:ISBN
4869:PMID
4808:PMID
4800:ISSN
4751:PMID
4702:2015
4654:PMID
4614:PMID
4555:ISSN
4528:ISSN
4505:2020
4444:ISBN
4388:2017
4349:ISBN
4195:ISBN
4170:ISBN
4114:ISBN
4085:PMID
4037:PMID
3986:ISBN
3955:PMID
3914:PMID
3882:2016
3845:ISBN
3814:ISBN
3782:ISBN
3721:七十六章
3671:ISBN
3643:ISBN
3620:ISSN
3511:ISBN
3439:太極拳經
3341:ISBN
3273:2023
3242:2023
2844:and
2809:and
2759:yang
2757:and
2293:Ming
2260:and
2229:and
2193:whip
2191:the
2184:the
2175:the
2166:the
2157:the
2152:cane
2150:the
2141:the
2132:and
2104:the
2091:the
2082:shan
2074:the
2065:the
2053:jian
2050:the
2009:jian
1941:any
1939:cite
1869:Chen
1861:Yang
1857:yang
1855:and
1724:wude
1702:yang
1567:and
1504:and
1426:Wuji
1348:quán
1252:lit.
1221:and
1203:Yang
1199:Chen
333:See
295:wuji
180:news
6288:oil
5722:Gun
5715:Dao
5235:楊班侯
4861:doi
4857:111
4790:doi
4743:doi
4646:doi
4604:PMC
4594:doi
4075:doi
4063:448
4027:PMC
4019:doi
4015:132
3945:doi
3941:116
3906:doi
3487:杨振基
3300:doi
2933:by
2783:'s
2755:yin
2572:武郝氏
2474:by
2251:New
2249:).
2094:gun
2068:dao
1952:by
1875:).
1853:yin
1698:yin
1692:).
1677:Tao
1396:十三式
1389:or
1374:),
1289:".
1247:太極拳
1243:太极拳
1215:Sun
719:POJ
692:IPA
617:IPA
543:太极拳
529:太極拳
405:or
261:太極拳
163:by
105:by
7234::
6868:,
6630:/
5356:Qi
5142:祿堂
5112:祿堂
4875:.
4867:.
4855:.
4814:.
4806:.
4798:.
4786:50
4784:.
4780:.
4757:.
4749:.
4739:65
4737:.
4714:.
4674:^
4660:.
4652:.
4642:46
4640:.
4626:^
4612:.
4602:.
4592:.
4582:10
4580:.
4576:.
4551:12
4549:.
4524:21
4522:.
4491:.
4467:.
4378:.
4372:.
4277:.
4252:.
4248:.
4222:.
4218:.
4139:^
4122:.
4091:.
4083:.
4073:.
4061:.
4057:.
4035:.
4025:.
4013:.
4009:.
3961:.
3953:.
3939:.
3935:.
3912:.
3902:11
3900:.
3871:.
3867:.
3735:.
3614:.
3567:^
3506:前言
3497:.
3467:^
3446:^
3432:,
3403:.
3399:.
3385:^
3368:.
3364:.
3323:.
3314:.
3306:.
3296:51
3294:.
3290:.
3263:.
3259:.
3232:.
3228:.
3201:.
3176:^
3048:.
3022:,
3012:,
3002:,
2855:,
2848:.
2840:,
2836:,
2701:.
2612:孫氏
2592:吳氏
2556:楊氏
2540:陳氏
2427:.
2350:.
2340:,
2237:,
2195:,
2144:ji
1865:Wu
1863:,
1848:.
1832:,
1805:qi
1795:qi
1758:.
1672:qi
1627:qi
1608:.
1599:qi
1550:.
1542:,
1526:,
1520:,
1514:,
1371:長拳
1365:沾拳
1317:太極
1249:;
1211:Wu
1209:,
1205:,
1201:,
1193:,
1183:qi
832:Qi
634:Wu
298:).
70:.
6872:)
6864:(
6775:)
6771:(
6535:/
6477:/
6214:)
6210:(
5824:e
5817:t
5810:v
5685:e
5678:t
5671:v
5331:e
5324:t
5317:v
5271:.
5244:(
5228:.
5209:.
5188:.
5166:.
5136:孫
5106:孫
5098:.
5075:.
5056:.
5037:.
5014:.
4986:.
4962:.
4943:.
4909:.
4883:.
4863::
4825:.
4792::
4765:.
4745::
4718:.
4704:.
4668:.
4648::
4620:.
4596::
4588::
4561:.
4534:.
4507:.
4477:.
4452:.
4425:.
4390:.
4357:.
4317:.
4292:.
4263:.
4233:.
4203:.
4178:.
4133:.
4077::
4069::
4043:.
4021::
3994:.
3969:.
3947::
3920:.
3908::
3884:.
3853:.
3841:)
3822:.
3790:.
3705:.
3679:.
3651:.
3626:.
3519:.
3418:.
3405:2
3379:.
3349:.
3302::
3275:.
3244:.
3213:.
3188:.
3130:.
2956:)
2950:(
2945:)
2941:(
2927:.
2609:(
2589:(
2569:(
2553:(
2537:(
2497:)
2491:(
2486:)
2482:(
2468:.
2188:;
2154:;
2118:.
2101:;
2088:;
2062:;
1979:)
1973:(
1968:)
1964:(
1960:.
1946:.
1772:.
1744:)
1393:(
1387:)
1362:(
1340:拳
1279:(
1154:e
1147:t
1140:v
286:(
248:)
242:(
230:)
224:(
219:)
215:(
205:·
198:·
191:·
184:·
157:.
128:)
122:(
117:)
113:(
109:.
99:.
77:)
73:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
