124:
1116:
1138:
25:
1128:
135:
232:
During matches, the bulls lock horns and attempt to force each other to give up ground. Each bull has a coach who helps to keep the bulls locked in conflict and encourages their bull to win. The match is over when one of the bulls tires and withdraws, losing the match. The coaches take great care to
173:
as it is called in Japan. It used to be a traditional annual or seasonal sport by the proud owners of the farming bulls, but it is now held as a spectator sport in various places, such as the prefectures of
277:
reached new heights of popularity. So great was its popularity that a village is said to have banned it because the villagers spent too much time enjoying the fights, instead of working in the fields.
287:
Between 1950 and 1960, rules became codified and conferences became formed in order to organize the events. In 1965, popularity peaked, with one event bringing in 10,000 spectators.
362:
1172:
997:
1197:
318:
has mirrored sumo's ranking terms. Unlike in sumo, there are weight classes and thus lighter bulls are not expected to compete against the heavier ones.
241:
The sport started at least as early as the 12th century, with farmers pitting bulls against each other as a fun sport. Although the exact year in which
954:
284:, the fights ceased, as the Ryukyu Islands became a war zone. Only a few months after the war's end on August 14, 1945, the fights began again.
452:
1187:
964:
294:, where bullfights are major cultural events and bull owners use their bulls as markers of social status. Because of the importance of
877:
816:
949:
366:
108:
872:
862:
613:
847:
638:
583:
89:
882:
867:
837:
623:
588:
46:
61:
1162:
972:
887:
857:
842:
633:
608:
593:
522:
214:
414:
233:
prevent the bulls from harming each other and the fight is immediately over if one of them accidentally gores the other.
852:
603:
598:
68:
42:
1022:
1017:
821:
811:
628:
618:
532:
445:
210:
35:
1177:
1049:
1034:
75:
1131:
398:
1182:
57:
1043:
982:
1120:
703:
438:
310:
Just as in sumo, bulls are ranked by their ability, with the top position in both sports being known as
1137:
1192:
806:
527:
1028:
258:
195:
187:
552:
123:
987:
654:
262:
128:
82:
1096:
1057:
724:
507:
502:
179:
175:
1167:
1091:
492:
332:
311:
254:
266:
1086:
1076:
977:
926:
482:
327:
191:
170:
139:
387:
1156:
1081:
698:
547:
542:
342:
183:
1141:
756:
497:
477:
461:
337:
270:
246:
226:
206:
781:
761:
291:
281:
199:
24:
776:
693:
683:
517:
992:
557:
487:
290:
The sport is deeply ingrained in the local culture of the Ryukyu island of
265:
and
Yonagusuku to start receiving coverage in local newspapers. During the
399:
http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~office21/history.html&prev=/language_tools
217:
where the matches are between a bull and a human, with blood being spilt.
729:
708:
574:
419:
916:
771:
766:
512:
921:
688:
298:
in
Tokunoshima, the island's mascot and much local iconography is a
388:
Oki Mōmō Dome, Bull Sumo
Demonstration (Visit Oki Islands, Shimane)
134:
1101:
911:
133:
122:
675:
434:
430:
378:
Hlavac, Tyler "Lockin' horns" USMC Public
Affairs Office, 2007.
18:
249:
is when it began to get popular throughout
Okinawa. In 1907,
425:
221:
has more in common with northern
Portugal's sport of
205:
Although sometimes known to
Westerners as "Okinawan
1069:
1010:
963:
942:
935:
904:
830:
799:
790:
749:
742:
717:
674:
667:
647:
573:
566:
468:
363:"Okinawa bullfighting a unique cultural experience"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
998:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
314:. Similarities continue down the ranking chain as
245:was started is not known, the second half of the
152:
446:
8:
401:Big Globe's Tōgyu history page(In Japanese)
939:
796:
746:
671:
570:
453:
439:
431:
1173:Tourist attractions in Okinawa Prefecture
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
955:Museo Municipal Taurino Francisco Montes
354:
253:became popular enough in the cities of
7:
1127:
209:", it is drastically different from
47:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
1198:Animal combat organized by humans
950:California Academy of Tauromaquia
1136:
1126:
1115:
1114:
215:Portuguese style of bullfighting
23:
127:Two bulls beginning a match in
34:needs additional citations for
1:
973:Animal Welfare Board of India
523:Portuguese-style bullfighting
1188:Sport in Okinawa Prefecture
812:List of female bullfighters
269:, prior to the outbreak of
1214:
533:Spanish-style bullfighting
280:During the Ryukyu Islands
1110:
153:
282:campaign of World War II
225:and the Swiss sport of
16:Japanese bull wrestling
1044:The Story of Ferdinand
983:Anti-Bullfighting City
142:
131:
704:Spanish Fighting Bull
137:
126:
1163:Animal combat sports
807:List of bullfighters
528:Running of the bulls
43:improve this article
1051:Ferdinand the Bull
143:
132:
1150:
1149:
1006:
1005:
988:CAS International
965:Anti-bullfighting
900:
899:
896:
895:
738:
737:
663:
662:
655:Route of the Bull
129:Ishikawa, Okinawa
119:
118:
111:
93:
1205:
1178:Ryukyuan culture
1140:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1117:
1097:Combat de Reines
940:
797:
747:
725:Andalusian horse
672:
571:
503:Feria (festival)
455:
448:
441:
432:
402:
396:
390:
385:
379:
377:
375:
374:
365:. Archived from
359:
159:, also known as
158:
156:
155:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1106:
1092:Camel wrestling
1065:
1036:Mexican Hayride
1002:
959:
931:
892:
826:
792:
786:
734:
713:
659:
643:
562:
553:Tourada à corda
493:Course landaise
470:
464:
459:
411:
406:
405:
397:
393:
386:
382:
372:
370:
361:
360:
356:
351:
333:Camel wrestling
324:
308:
239:
150:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1183:Sport in Japan
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Bous al carrer
1084:
1079:
1077:Bull wrestling
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:AnimaNaturalis
975:
969:
967:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
946:
944:
937:
933:
932:
930:
929:
927:Traje de luces
924:
919:
914:
908:
906:
902:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
834:
832:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
817:Ordóñez family
814:
809:
803:
801:
794:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
753:
751:
744:
740:
739:
736:
735:
733:
732:
727:
721:
719:
715:
714:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
680:
678:
669:
665:
664:
661:
660:
658:
657:
651:
649:
645:
644:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
580:
578:
568:
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
483:Bull wrestling
480:
474:
472:
469:Types, styles,
466:
465:
460:
458:
457:
450:
443:
435:
429:
428:
423:
417:
410:
409:External links
407:
404:
403:
391:
380:
353:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
328:Bull wrestling
323:
320:
307:
304:
238:
235:
171:bull wrestling
140:Okinawa Island
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1210:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:Bovine sports
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1029:L'Écho taurin
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
966:
962:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
938:
936:Organizations
934:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
903:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
829:
823:
822:Romero family
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
795:
789:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
752:
748:
745:
741:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
716:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
677:
673:
670:
666:
656:
653:
652:
650:
646:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
576:
572:
569:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:Toro embolado
546:
544:
543:Toro de fuego
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
508:Feria d'Arles
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
467:
463:
456:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
436:
433:
427:
424:
422:(In Japanese)
421:
420:Biglobe.ne.jp
418:
416:
413:
412:
408:
400:
395:
392:
389:
384:
381:
369:on 2007-06-29
368:
364:
358:
355:
348:
344:
343:Animal rights
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
321:
319:
317:
313:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
288:
285:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
234:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Amami Islands
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
163:
149:
148:
141:
136:
130:
125:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1119:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1027:
943:Institutions
878:Puerto Rican
793:bullfighters
757:Alguacilillo
648:Other venues
537:
498:Don Tancredo
478:Bull-leaping
462:Bullfighting
394:
383:
371:. Retrieved
367:the original
357:
338:Cow fighting
315:
309:
299:
295:
289:
286:
279:
274:
271:World War II
267:Shōwa period
250:
247:Meiji period
242:
240:
231:
227:cow fighting
222:
218:
207:bullfighting
204:
166:
161:
160:
146:
145:
144:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1193:Bull sports
782:Rodeo clown
762:Bullfighter
415:Okinawa.com
292:Tokunoshima
211:the Spanish
200:Oki Islands
1157:Categories
1142:Wiktionary
873:Portuguese
863:Mozambican
831:By country
791:Individual
777:Rejoneador
699:Murciélago
694:Miura bull
614:Mozambique
577:by country
518:Jallikattu
471:and events
426:Tougyu.com
373:2007-09-21
349:References
69:newspapers
1059:Ferdinand
1038:(musical)
993:Equanimal
905:Equipment
848:Colombian
639:Venezuela
584:Argentina
575:Bullrings
558:Vaquejada
488:Corraleja
259:Gushikawa
180:Kagoshima
167:bull sumo
162:ushi-zumo
138:Arena on
1121:Category
883:Romanian
868:Peruvian
838:American
730:Lusitano
624:Portugal
589:Colombia
322:See also
312:yokozuna
263:Katsuren
99:May 2024
1132:Commons
1070:Related
917:Montera
888:Spanish
858:Mexican
843:British
800:By name
772:Picador
767:Forcado
668:Animals
634:Uruguay
609:Morocco
594:Ecuador
513:Guanniu
306:Ranking
237:History
196:Shimane
192:Okinawa
188:Niigata
83:scholar
58:"Tōgyū"
1168:Cattle
1061:(film)
1053:(film)
922:Muleta
853:French
743:People
718:Horses
689:Islero
604:Mexico
599:France
302:bull.
255:Itoman
223:chegas
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1102:Rodeo
1023:Books
1018:Films
1011:Media
912:Estoc
750:Roles
709:Ratón
676:Bulls
629:Spain
567:Sites
538:Tōgyū
316:tōgyū
300:tōgyu
296:tōgyu
275:tōgyū
251:tōgyū
243:tōgyū
219:Tōgyū
176:Iwate
169:, is
147:Tōgyū
90:JSTOR
76:books
619:Peru
202:).
194:and
62:news
684:Got
213:or
186:),
165:or
45:by
1159::
273:,
261:,
257:,
229:.
190:,
178:,
154:闘牛
454:e
447:t
440:v
376:.
198:(
182:(
157:)
151:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
