58:. His father was a poor scholar, could not earn a living and struggled to earn a living, but he liked poetry, liked collecting proverbs and folk songs. He taught To Huu to write old poems. His mother was also the daughter of a scholar, knew many folk songs of Hue and loved him very much. His parents helped to nourish the soul of To Huu poetry. In 1938 he met a teacher, who had given him the pseudonym "Tố Hữu", taken from Đỗ Thị's sentence which means "big willpower available in my son". Tố Hữu accepted this name but interpreted it as a "pure friend". His mother died when he was 12 years old. At the age of 13, he entered Hue National University. Here he was directly exposed to the ideas of
22:(4 October 1920 – 9 December 2002) was a Vietnamese revolutionary poet and politician. Tố Hữu is considered one of the most important Vietnamese poets of the 20th century. His poems are known for their lyrical beauty, their political engagement, and their insights into the Vietnamese people. Tố Hữu's poetry is a valuable record of the Vietnamese revolution and the Vietnamese people's struggle for independence. His poems are also a testament to the power of poetry to inspire and to give voice to the oppressed. He published seven collections of poems, the first of which was the 1946 collection entitled
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86:. In April 1939, he was arrested, tortured and exiled to Thua Phu Prison (Hue) and transferred to Lao Bao Prison (Quang Tri) and many other prisons in the Central Highlands. In March 1942, he escaped from the prison Đắc Glêi (now in Kon Tum), went to Thanh Hóa and contacted the party (through his secret activities in the district Hậu Lộc,
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Bright Quang - Road to the United States: Part 2 2006 - Page 13 "He also trained a few
Vietnamese to forget the Vietnam nation, like Poet Tố Huu, who heard the dead Lenin, Tố Hữu poeticized a poem, “I cry my dead parents are only one time I will cry to my Uncle Ho Chi Minh only three times, But I cry
173:
that resulted from its unsuccessful implementation. Inflation had risen 700% by 1986. Tố Hữu had to step down from his position as deputy prime minister and played no further political role in
Vietnam. Despite his political fall from grace, Tố Hữu remained the Communist Party's poet-laureate. He died
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Thu-Hương Nguyễn-Võ The
Ironies of Freedom: Sex, Culture, and Neoliberal Governance in ...- 2008 - Page 191 "Tuấn Ngọc Nguyễn emphasises partiinost, or party-minded spirit (đảng tính), as the determining criterion of socialist realism.20 He cites numerous poets such as Tố Hữu,
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2012 "The poem was widely circulated in Việt Minh publications, but it was withdrawn at the start of the
Khrushchev era. It has not appeared again, either in Tố Hữu's recent biography or in any publication out of Hà Nội. The poem was so servile that
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155:, the general secretary of the communist party at that time. According to Văn Cao, Tố Hữu, as a poet, was not sufficiently hard-hearted to pursue such a policy on his own. (See the article at the Vietnamese Knowledge (XXG)).
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Christina
Schwenkel The American War in Contemporary Vietnam 2009 Page 225 "A poem written about the photograph by the national poet Tố Hữu, “O Du Kích Nhỏ” , is commonly memorized by schoolchildren."
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Tố Hữu enjoyed a steep rise in the party and government culminating in an equally steep and precipitous decline. He was blamed for the disastrous 1985 attempt at
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26:(Thenceforth), which included many of his most popular and influential works that were written between 1937 and 1946. Following the establishment of the
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2002 - Page 120 "When Tố Hữu received the poetry prize for Viet Bac, he was an alternate member of the
Central Committee.13 "
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whom Tố Hữu compelled to write a work on the rural taxation system, a topic with which the writer was by no means familiar.
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As the leader of the cultural section, he was named as the chief instigator of the persecution of intellectuals during the
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140:(as the government cabinet was then called), and the same post that was later renamed Deputy Prime Minister.
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himself. Intellectual discontent with this control was expressed by the poet Lê Đạt who, during the
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https://www.academia.edu/6097481/Political_and_Economic_Crisis_in_North_Vietnam_1955_-_56
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He continued to hold many important party and government posts, including member of the
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Balázs
Szalontai, Political and Economic Crisis in North Vietnam, 1955-56.
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Alternates of the 2nd
Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
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Tố Hữu, whose real name is Nguyễn Kim Thành, was born 4 October 1920 in
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Members of the 5th
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
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Members of the 4th
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
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Members of the 3rd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
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Members of the 2nd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
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Nationalist in the Viet Nam Wars: Memoirs of a Victim Turned Soldier
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Hồ Chí Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration
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Alternates of the 4th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam
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Members of the 4th Secretariat of the Communist Party of Vietnam
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Members of the 3rd Secretariat of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
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Members of the 2nd Secretariat of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
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Members of the 5th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam
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Members of the 4th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam
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Tố Hữu moved quickly and successfully through what became the
490:, Vol. 5, Issue 4 (November 2005), p. 419. Downloadable at
457:
Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past
256:
Hoan hô chiến sĩ Điện Biên (Hooray Dien Bien soldiers)
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Nước non ngàn dặm (Thousands of miles across country)
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Tiếng hát sông Hương (Singing on the Perfume River)
376:Tolkien, J. R. R. (John Ronald Reuel), 1892-1973.
198:Một tiếng đờn (A sound of music) (1992), 74 poems
933:National Political Publishing House – The Truth
195:Máu và Hoa (Blood and Flowers) (1977), 13 poems
340:Việt Nam máu và hoa (Vietnam blood and flower)
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30:, he became a prominent figure in the ruling
8:
410:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
16:Vietnamese revolutionary poet and politician
524:"Cuộc đời và sự nghiệp của đồng chí Tố Hữu"
322:Tiếng chổi tre (The sound of bamboo brooms)
192:Ra trận (Head to war) (1962-1971), 35 poems
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217:Bài ca xuân 1961 (The song of Spring 1961)
158:During his career, Tố Hữu was awarded the
477:and some prose writers such as Nguyễn ...
913:Commission for Information and Education
368:
250:Hãy nhớ lấy lời tôi (Remember my words)
1554:Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization
403:
428:Bruce M. Lockhart, William J. Duiker
313:Tâm tư trong tù (Confidant in prison)
226:Con cá chột nưa (Fish and vegetables)
147:. However, according to the musician
7:
379:The Hobbit, or, There and back again
343:Xuân đang ở đâu... (Where is spring)
259:Kính gửi cụ Nguyễn Du (To Nguyen Du)
186:Việt Bắc (Viet Bac) (1954), 26 poems
262:Khi con tu hú (When the gowk calls)
229:Có thể nào yên? (Could it be okay?)
183:Từ ấy (Henceforth) (1946), 72 poems
238:Emily, con ơi (Emily, my daughter)
235:Em ơi... Ba Lan (Honey ... Poland)
214:Bà má Hậu Giang (Mother Hau Giang)
14:
1700:20th-century pseudonymous writers
1690:Deputy prime ministers of Vietnam
1589:Socialist-oriented market economy
1549:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
898:Commission for External Relations
316:Tương tri (Understand each other)
201:Ta với ta (Me with myself) (1999)
189:Gió lộng (Windy) (1961), 25 poems
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283:Một tiếng đờn (A sound of music)
220:Bài ca quê hương (Homeland song)
298:Sáng tháng Năm (May's morning)
241:Gặp anh Hồ Giáo (Meet Ho Giao)
28:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1:
1695:20th-century Vietnamese poets
1559:Vietnam People's Armed Forces
882:Central Inspection Commission
522:baothanhhoa.vn (2020-10-04).
908:Mass Mobilization Commission
319:Theo chân Bác (Follow Uncle)
877:Central Military Commission
174:in 2002, at the age of 80.
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1625:S.E.A. Write Award winners
598:Communist Party of Vietnam
304:Ta với ta (Me with myself)
244:Hai đứa trẻ (Two children)
99:Communist Party of Vietnam
32:Communist Party of Vietnam
247:Hồ Chí Minh (Ho Chi Minh)
84:Indochina Communist Party
253:Hoa tím (Purple flowers)
232:Đi đi em! (Go, brother!)
946:The Communist Newspaper
918:Organisation Commission
860:Decision-making bodies
441:Nguyen Công Công Luan
346:Xuân đấy (That Spring)
334:Vườn nhà (Home garden)
331:Với Lênin (With Lenin)
292:Năm xưa (The old year)
289:Mưa rơi (Rain falling)
1630:Vietnamese male poets
1332:Inspection Commission
455:Patricia M. Pelley -
430:The A to Z of Vietnam
274:Mẹ Suốt (Mother Suot)
206:List of popular poems
1431:Provisional: 1930–35
555:, December 11, 2002.
301:Ta đi tới (Let's go)
138:Council of Ministers
1579:Ho Chi Minh Thought
1254:Military Commission
1085:Leadership sittings
956:Steering committees
923:Theoretical Council
432:, 2010, p.364 entry
337:Việt Bắc (Viet Bac)
277:Mẹ Tơm (Mother Tom)
128:, Secretary of the
56:Thua Thien province
1528:Wider organisation
1511:13th: 2021–present
1400:13th: 2021–present
1176:13th: 2021–present
357:History of Vietnam
328:Tiếng ru (Lullaby)
310:Từ ấy (Henceforth)
307:Tạm biệt (Goodbye)
178:List of main works
88:Thanh Hoa province
48:Quang Nam province
1602:
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1532:
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1519:
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1423:Central Committee
1408:
1407:
1094:Central Committee
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1079:
1004:National Congress
996:National meetings
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968:Central Highlands
766:Nguyễn Thanh Bình
625:General Secretary
615:Central Committee
389:978-0-345-33968-3
268:Lạ chưa (Strange)
265:Lao Bảo (Lao Bao)
130:Central Committee
1707:
1584:Marxism–Leninism
1534:
1419:
1098:
1089:
1000:
804:(Apr.–Jul. 2001)
796:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
756:(June–Dec. 1986)
730:Nguyễn Duy Trinh
722:Permanent Member
705:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
677:(Jul.–Dec. 1986)
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488:Cold War History
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373:
286:Miền Nam (South)
169:and the ruinous
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1563:
1515:
1414:
1404:
1326:
1248:
1180:
1093:
1076:
987:
973:Judicial Reform
963:Anti-corruption
951:
886:
855:
832:Trần Quốc Vượng
814:Trương Tấn Sang
754:Nguyễn Văn Linh
716:
681:Nguyễn Văn Linh
614:
608:
603:
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591:
589:
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543:
542:
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530:(in Vietnamese)
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353:
280:Mồ côi (Orphan)
223:Bầm ơi! (Mommy)
208:
180:
167:monetary reform
160:Gold Star Order
145:Nhân Văn affair
134:Deputy Chairman
115:Nhân Văn affair
40:
17:
12:
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1144:8th: 1996–01 (
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1137:
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1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1092:Elected by the
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905:
903:Central Office
900:
894:
892:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
861:
857:
856:
854:
853:
852:(2024–present)
847:
844:Trương Thị Mai
841:
835:
829:
826:Đinh Thế Huynh
823:
817:
811:
805:
802:Trần Đình Hoan
799:
793:
790:Phạm Thế Duyệt
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
726:
724:
718:
717:
715:
714:
713:(2024–present)
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
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672:
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642:
636:
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557:
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548:New York Times
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92:Thua Thien-Hue
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1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:12th: 2016–21
1489:
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1486:11th: 2011–16
1484:
1482:
1481:10th: 2006–11
1479:
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1411:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:12th: 2016–21
1393:
1391:
1390:11th: 2011–16
1388:
1386:
1385:10th: 2006–11
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1381:
1378:
1376:
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1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:12th: 2016–21
1237:
1235:
1234:11th: 2011–16
1232:
1230:
1229:10th: 2006–11
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:12th: 2016–21
1169:
1167:
1166:11th: 2011–16
1164:
1162:
1161:10th: 2006–11
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
954:
948:
947:
943:
941:
940:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
858:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
838:Võ Văn Thưởng
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
742:Lê Thanh Nghị
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
727:
725:
723:
719:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:Nông Đức Mạnh
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
651:Nguyễn Văn Cừ
649:
646:
643:
640:
639:Lê Hồng Phong
637:
634:
631:
630:
628:
626:
622:
619:
617:
611:
600:
584:
579:
577:
572:
570:
565:
564:
561:
554:
550:
549:
545:
544:
529:
528:Báo Thanh Hóa
525:
518:
515:
508:
505:
499:
496:
493:
489:
483:
480:
476:
472:
465:
462:
458:
452:
449:
444:
438:
435:
431:
425:
422:
417:
413:
407:
399:
395:
391:
385:
381:
380:
372:
369:
362:
358:
355:
354:
350:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
205:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
177:
175:
172:
168:
163:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:North Vietnam
100:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
80:Phan Dang Luu
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1544:Constitution
1537:Other organs
1476:9th: 2001–06
1471:8th: 1996–01
1466:7th: 1991–96
1461:6th: 1986–91
1456:5th: 1982–86
1451:4th: 1976–82
1446:3rd: 1960–76
1441:2nd: 1951–60
1436:1st: 1935–51
1380:9th: 2001–06
1375:8th: 1996–01
1370:7th: 1991–96
1365:6th: 1986–91
1360:5th: 1982–86
1355:4th: 1976–82
1350:3rd: 1960–76
1345:2nd: 1951–60
1340:1st: 1948–51
1224:9th: 2001–06
1219:7th: 1991–96
1214:6th: 1986–91
1209:5th: 1982–86
1204:4th: 1976–82
1199:3rd: 1960–76
1194:2nd: 1951–60
1156:9th: 2001–06
1140:7th: 1991–96
1135:6th: 1986–91
1130:5th: 1982–86
1125:4th: 1976–82
1120:3rd: 1960–76
1115:2nd: 1951–60
1110:1st: 1935–51
944:
937:
784:Lê Khả Phiêu
778:Đào Duy Tùng
693:Lê Khả Phiêu
675:Trường Chinh
657:Trường Chinh
546:
532:. Retrieved
527:
517:
507:
498:
487:
482:
475:Chế Lan Viên
464:
456:
451:
442:
437:
429:
424:
378:
371:
164:
157:
153:Trường Chinh
142:
123:
107:Trường Chinh
96:
41:
23:
19:
18:
1620:2002 deaths
1615:1920 births
1244:13th: 2021–
1186:Secretariat
1072:13th (2021)
1067:12th (2016)
1062:11th (2011)
1057:10th (2006)
872:Secretariat
850:Lương Cường
846:(2023–2024)
840:(2021–2023)
820:Lê Hồng Anh
748:Võ Chí Công
707:(2011–2024)
665:(1956–1960)
663:Hồ Chí Minh
271:Lượm (Luom)
111:Hồ Chí Minh
1609:Categories
1500:Alternates
1413:Elected by
1052:9th (2001)
1047:8th (1996)
1042:7th (1991)
1037:6th (1986)
1032:5th (1982)
1027:4th (1976)
1022:3rd (1960)
1017:2nd (1951)
1012:1st (1935)
772:Lê Đức Anh
736:Lê Đức Thọ
645:Hà Huy Tập
534:2024-05-09
398:1226408525
363:References
54:district,
52:Quang Dien
1505:Apparatus
1102:Politburo
983:Southwest
978:Northwest
891:Apparatus
867:Politburo
834:(2018–21)
828:(2016–18)
822:(2011–16)
816:(2006–11)
810:(2002–06)
808:Phan Diễn
798:(1999–01)
792:(1998–01)
786:(1996–97)
780:(1991–96)
774:(1991–92)
768:(1988–91)
762:(1986–88)
750:(1982–86)
744:(1980–82)
738:(1980–82)
732:(1976–82)
701:(2001–11)
695:(1997–01)
689:(1991–97)
683:(1986–91)
671:(1960–86)
659:(1940–56)
653:(1938–40)
647:(1936–38)
641:(1931–36)
635:(1930–31)
471:Xuân Diệu
406:cite book
171:inflation
126:Politburo
38:Biography
1572:Ideology
1415:Congress
1150:Standing
1146:Enlarged
939:Nhân Dân
633:Trần Phú
553:obituary
512:for ..."
351:See also
1594:Đổi Mới
1495:Members
1322:2020–25
1317:2015–20
1312:2010–15
1307:2005–10
1302:2000–05
1297:1995–00
1292:1990–95
1287:1985–90
1282:1980–85
1277:1976–82
1272:1960–76
1267:1952–60
1262:1946–48
760:Đỗ Mười
687:Đỗ Mười
669:Lê Duẩn
149:Văn Cao
136:of the
119:Nam Cao
76:Le Duan
1148:&
711:Tô Lâm
473:, and
396:
386:
64:Engels
44:Hoi An
20:Tố Hữu
72:Gorky
68:Lenin
24:Từ ấy
446:..."
416:link
412:link
394:OCLC
384:ISBN
109:and
60:Marx
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551:,
526:.
408:}}
404:{{
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382:.
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78:,
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1493:(
1152:)
582:e
575:t
568:v
537:.
418:)
400:.
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