T-64 - Knowledge (XXG)

1882: 781:

would only have a 25-round capacity. This was unacceptably low for the Soviet designers, but strict dimensional parameters forbade them from enlarging the tank to increase interior space. The solution was to replace the human loader with a mechanical autoloader, cutting the crew to three and marking the first use of autoloaders in a Soviet MBT. The 6ETs10 autoloader has 28 rounds and can fire 8 shots per minute; the stabiliser, a 2E23, was coupled to the new TPD-2-1 (1G15-1) sight. Night driving was also adapted with the new TPN-1-43A periscope, which would benefit from the illumination of a powerful infrared L2G projector, fitted on the left side of the gun. The shielding was improved, with fibreglass replacing the aluminium alloy in the armour, and small spring-mounted plates fitted along the mudguards (known as the

2080:

people must work together to accomplish. Most of the time, these duties are also performed at the end of a long day of operations, when everyone in the tank is exhausted. Having one less crewman for these tasks increases the strain on the remaining three men and increases the frequency of botched or skipped maintenance. This problem worsens if the tank's commander is also an officer who must often perform other duties such as higher-level meetings, leaving only two men to attend to the tank. All of this means that tanks with three-man crews are more likely to suffer from performance-degrading human exhaustion, and mechanical failures that take longer to fix and that keep the tank from reaching the battlefield. These problems are exacerbated during prolonged time periods of operations.

1878:. In June 2014, Russia began reactivating T-64s from its reserve stocks and donating them to the separatists as well. Donating surplus T-64s to the separatists was seen as cost-effective and deniable because the Russian military no longer had any use for the tanks and they could be passed off as individual examples captured from the Ukrainian Army. US intelligence officials noted that "Russia will claim these tanks were taken from Ukrainian forces... we are confident that these tanks came from Russia." Separatist T-64s donated by Russia could be distinguished by their lack of Ukrainian markings and upgrades. By early 2022, the separatist armies collectively operated a little over 100 T-64s of various marks and configurations. 1055:

Bulat in service. According to Malyshev Factory chief engineer Konstantin Isyak, the T-64BM Bulat is armoured to the level of modern tanks. It has Nizh (Knife) reactive armour, and Varta active protection system. The Bulat weighs 45 tonnes (44 long tons), and with its 850 hp (630 kW) 5TDFM multi-fuel diesel engine can travel at 70 km/h (43 mph), with a range of 385 km (239 mi). It retains the 125 mm smoothbore gun with an autoloader for 28 rounds, some of which can be guided missiles. It has a 12.7 mm AA machinegun, and a 7.62 mm coaxial machinegun.

1812: 2178:– 2,345 were in service as of 1995, 2,250 as of 2000, 2,215 as of 2005, 1,667 as of 2010, 700 T-64BV and T-64BM Bulat in service and 650 T-64 in storage as of 2015. By August 2019, Ukraine's Kharkiv Armoured-Vehicle Factory (KhBTZ) had upgraded over 150 T-64BV to the new Model 2017 standard, and the Lviv Armoured -Vehicle Factory (LBTZ) had started delivering this model as well. In 2020, Ukraine had over 720 T-64BV 2017, T-64BM Bulat and T-64BV in service, and 578 T-64 in storage. During the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some older T-64As and T-64Bs have also been spotted. 2117: 2197: 1881: 1738: 2184: 4609: 768: 2131: 1734:, the suggestion being that this was prudent due to the proximity of the division to the factory, and significant teething problems during induction into service that required constant presence of factory support personnel with the division during acceptance and initial crew and service personnel training on the new type. It appears that the tank remained secret to the West for some years between its entry into production in the first half of 1960s and the official acceptance in the Soviet Army in 1967. 1580: 140: 956: 2066:

into the loader's space for immediate treatment of injury while the tank retreats. In more cramped 3-man designs such empty space is not immediately available and moving between the turret and hull may be more difficult in the first place. There is also an argument that a fourth crewman can replace any other of the three in case of injury, however, this possibility can also exist in 3-man designs if redundancy of weapon controls allows for temporary 1-man operation of turret.

649: 1082: 1972:

ready for insertion. The Cazette's cradles are fixed, stacked propellant on top of projectile, and the two-cradle assembly must raise the propellant part above the gun to load the projectile first, then drawing back the mechanical pusher, lowering the propellant part, and inserting it with a second use of the pusher. This increases the time of loading of the T-72 by approximately one second. Total loading time is thus ~6-13s for T-64/80 against ~7–15 of T-72.

1692:– Ukrainian development using surplus T-64s to create a Heavy APC/IFV design, which in turn is intended as the basis of a new family of combat and support vehicles. The basic conversion includes moving the engine compartment forward, and at the same time removing the turret and normal crew compartment. This allows the installation of any one of 15 different 'functional modules', weighing up to 22 tons. One resulting option is the Heavy IFV, designated 2734:, p. 46: "The Soviets saw tank generations in this manner: 1920–1945, first generation; 1946–1960, second generation; 1961–1980, third generation; and 1981–present, fourth generation. Since the last really new tank design, the T-80, came out in 1976, they feel that they have not produced a true Fourth Generation Tank Design. In comparison, they count the M1, Challenger, and Leopard 2 as Fourth Generation and the LeClerc as Fifth Generation. " 2250: 1059: 735:, with the adoption of composite armour. The recently created process was called "K combination" by Western armies: this protection consisted of an aluminium alloy layer between two high strength steel layers. As a consequence, the weight of the prototype rose eventually to 34 tonnes. But, as the engine was now a 700 hp (515 kW) 5TDF (also locally designed), its mobility remained excellent, far superior to that of the 2298: 1078:

fuel tanks, anti-RPG screens beside the engine compartment, and new 1000-hp 6TD-1 engine and transmission (new 5TD engines were no longer manufactured). This was conducted at the Kharkiv Armoured-Vehicle Plant (KhBTZ), with the engine compartment enlarged for the new engine by the Malyshev Factory (ZIM). Upgraded tanks were field tested in April 2021, and several were paraded in the August Independence Day parade.

6281: 2278: 2212: 707:, which was entering active service, Morozov decided that production was not yet ready given the project's drawbacks. However, studies conducted on the Object 430U, featuring a 122 mm gun and 160 mm of armour, demonstrated that the tank had the potential to carry the firepower and armour of a heavy tank on to a medium tank chassis. A new project was consequently started, the Object 432. 2264: 2170: 32: 6291: 2233: 2089: 2144: 2047:

chance of ammunition being ignited by direct hit of any weapon penetrating into the crew compartment. The problem is largely irrelevant if a full ammunition load outside autoloader is carried, but T-72 carrying only autoloader ammunition is far more survivable than a T-64 in a similar situation thanks to the compact dimensions of Cazette-type ammunition storage.

760: 1101:

modules designed for bolt-on replacement on T-64BV turrets, SN-4215 networked satellite navigation unit, and Lybid K-2RB digital radio (under license from Motorola) providing secure communications with a 70 km range. In August 2019, Ukroboronprom announced the Lviv Armoured Plant (LBTZ) had also started modernizing T-64s to the 2017 standard.

748: 2069:

Because of weight limitations of the powertrain, T-64 had lower overall capacity for improvements which add weight to the tank. Because improvements of armour tend to have a greater cost in weight than, say, replacement of gun optics and turret/gun laying drives with more precise versions, this means

2053:

Because of the small-diameter roadwheels and vertical placement of propellant charges in the autoloader, charges are dangerously exposed against hits penetrating the 85mm hull side armour, and are located at such height that they are too high to be protected by the roadwheels, yet too low to be fully

1989:

Early versions of the basket autoloader lacked safety features and were dangerous to the tank crews (especially the gunner, who sits nearby): Limbs could be easily caught in the machinery rotating around the crew, leading to injuries and deaths. A sleeve unknowingly snagged on one of the autoloader's

1985:

The automatic loader of T-64 is more reliable, and less sensitive to jolting when running off-road. It also has a "sequence" fire mode that feeds the gun with shells of the same type in less than five seconds. In the modern versions it is also able to turn backwards to keep a good speed at the end of

1964:

The T-64's hydraulic "Basket" autoloader places the projectiles horizontally at the bottom of the turret facing towards the center, and the propellant charges vertically along the outer rim of the turret race, front-down. By contrast, the T-72's "Cazette" mechanism places the propellant charge on top

1077:

A 2019 modernization program with TPN-1TPV thermal sight, 1A43U fire-control system, 1H46M sight for the Kombat ATGM, Lybid-2 radios, Basalt battlefield information system, raised turret ring, improved KhSChVK Nizh reactive armour, armour shield above the commander's cupola, 12 mm armour for external

1054:

upgraded ten T-64B tanks (originally produced in Kharkiv in 1980) to T-64BM Bulat standard, and a further nineteen were delivered in 2011. These twenty-nine tanks are being upgraded under a ₴200 million ($ 25.1M) contract signed in April 2009. As of October 2011, the Ukrainian Army has 76 T-64BM

822:

night vision with a TBN-4PA for the driver and a TNP-165A for the tank leader. His battlepost was transformed by mounting a small stabilised turret with an anti-aircraft NSVT 12.7 mm × 108 machine gun, electrically guided through an optical PZU-5 sight, and fed with 300 rounds. It could be used

715:

The gun fitted on this new tank was a powerful 115 mm D-68 (2A21). This was a potentially risky decision to replace the human loader by an electro-hydraulic automatic system, since the technology was new to Russian designers. The crew was reduced to three, which allowed a considerable reduction

1326:

missile (NATO code AT-11 Sniper), 1A45 Irtysh fire control, TKN-4S commander's sight, PZU-7 antiaircraft machine-gun sight, TPN-4E Buran-E night vision, 6TDF 1,000-hp (735 kW) engine. T-64U is one of 2 variants of the modernization program in 1990s, while Bulat is the most recent modernization

1279:

system (NATO code "AT-8 Songster"), TPN-1-49-23 sight, 2A46-2 gun, 2E26M stabiliser and 6ETs40 loader. Later B/BV models have more modern systems 1A33-1, TPN-3-49, 2E42 and a 2A46M-1 gun. From 1985 the T-64B was fitted with stronger glacis armour; older tanks were upgraded with a 16-mm armour plate.

1143:

While the T-64 was the superior tank, it was more expensive and physically complex, and was produced in smaller numbers. The T-72 is mechanically simpler and easier to service in the field, and its manufacturing process is correspondingly simpler. In light of Soviet doctrine, the superior T-64s were

785:

skirt), to cover the top of the suspension and the side tanks. They were, however, extremely fragile and were often removed. Some small storage spaces were created along the turret, with a compartment on the right and three boxes on the front left. Snorkels were mounted on the rear of the turret. An

2057:

While many previous tanks used 4 or 5-man crews, T-64 and T-72 have crews of three men. This allows the fourth man to remain in relative safety away from combat and perform other duties until the tank returns for maintenance and resupply. Potentially, he and other would-be loaders can be reassigned

2046:

Basket-type autoloader stores, as stated previously, propellant charges vertically, the rear ends almost the same height as the roof of the hull. Combined with greater diameter of the complete autoloader assembly, the overall greater size of this type compared to the cazette significantly increases

1911:

The crews of T-64s have been called upon to act as artillery leading to shortages in 125 mm ammunition. Crews of the T-64 tanks rely on attack helicopters and drones, after firing at a target they move positions and fire again. If the Russian forces send infantry directly onto the battle field then

876:

factory. The order to develop a model derived from the 434 with the same engine given to the Object 438, later renamed as the Object 439. Four tanks of this type were built and tested in 1969, which showed the same mobility as the production version, but mass production was not started. They served

827:

A derived version appeared at the same time, designed for the commanding officer and named T-64AK. It comprised a R-130M radio with a 10 m telescopic antenna, which could be used only in a static position as it required shrouds, an artillery aiming circle PAB-2AM and TNA-3 navigation station;

2079:

While having smaller tank crews (three vs. the usual four) is advantageous since more tanks can theoretically be fielded using the same number of soldiers, there are also serious downsides. Tanks require frequent maintenance and refueling, and much of this is physically demanding work that several

2065:

Counter to the benefit of leaving the fourth crew man in favour of using an automatic loader, this also creates difficulties in immediately replacing an injured crewman while in combat. In comparison with 4-man tanks, there exists a possibility of an injured crewman being dragged from his seat and

1971:

Basket-type folds the projectile cradle upwards off the floor and vertically against the projectile cradle to which it is hinged, moving both pieces into the upper turret. Approaching the gun, the projectile cradle is moved forwards, unfolding both cradles and ammunition pieces to a straight line,

914:

For the latter, the order was given to start its production under the name T-64B, as well as a derived version (which shared 95% of its components), the Object 437, without the missile guidance system for cost reasons. The latter was almost twice as much produced under the designation T-64B1. On 3

521:

These features made the T-64 expensive to build, significantly more so than previous generations of Soviet tanks. This was especially true of the power plant, which was time-consuming to build and cost twice as much as more conventional designs. Several proposals were made to improve the T-64 with

2035:

reflected that in his unit the rate of the engines requiring a major overhaul was close to one per tank in a year. He also noted the difficulty of starting this engine, especially in the damp German winters, and that starting aids used by soldiers, like the high-pressure air and/or oil injection,

1802:

that was deployed there used T-54/55 and T-62 tanks, possibly due to the limited usefulness of tanks in mountain warfare. A small number of T-64 tanks were tested in Afghanistan during January 1980, but were quickly withdrawn without seeing combat because their engines did not perform well in the

1100:

reported that the Kharkiv Armoured Plant (KhBTZ) had delivered over 100 updated tanks to the Ukrainian Armed Forces. The upgraded tanks included new thermal imaging for all crew, remove Luna infrared searchlight, include TPN-1-TPV Ukrainian night sight in place of TPN1-49-23, Nizh reactive armour

780:

weapons factory, was fitted to the tank. This gun was merely a scaled-up version of the 115 mm smoothbore cannon from the T-62. The larger size of the 125 mm ammunition meant that less could be carried inside the T-64, and with a fourth crewman loader taking up space as well, the tank

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system comprised two lateral gears on each side of the engine. Those two innovations yielded a very short engine compartment with the opening located beneath the turret. The engine compartment volume was almost half that of the T-54. An improved cooling system and a new lightweight suspension was

939:

They were modernised in 1981 by the replacement of the gun by a 2A46M1, the stabiliser by a 2E42, and the mounting of a 902A "Tucha-1" smoke grenade launcher in two groups of four, on each side of the gun. Two command versions are realised, very similar to the T-64AK: the T-64BK and the T-64B1K.

2061:

Because of smaller physical characteristics thanks to the 3-men +autoloader design, T-64 and T-72 have a lower theoretical logistical footprint than tanks of equal number using a human loader. This decreases the chance of the logistics chain being detected and attacked, and decreases potential

1665:

with the engine, lower hull and "small roadwheels" suspension of the T-64. The 40-ton tractor sports a very large, all axis adjustable V-shaped hydraulic dozer blade at the front, a single soil ripper spike at the rear and a 2-ton crane on the top. The crew compartment holds 8 persons (driver,

1111:

In early 2022 Ukroboronprom was reported to be testing another modernization of the T-64BV, ordered by the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. The tank has "new third-generation surveillance and sighting units" and is equipped with a new 12.7mm Snipex Laska K-2 heavy machine gun. It features "new

1595:– Heavy infantry fighting vehicle, based on the chassis of the T-64 but with a completely redesigned hull with a single entry hatch in the rear. Armament consists of a remote-controlled 30mm autocannon and 7.62 mm machine gun. Combat weight is 34.5 tons. The first prototype was ready in 2005. 2019:

The suspension system featured an entirely new and advanced design, and suffered various failures of unusually high frequency. Due to these problems, teams of civilian mechanics from the T-64 factories were "semi-permanent residents" of Soviet tank units early in the T-64's initial adoption

1123:

Sources differ on the initial production date of the tank that is set between 1963 and 1967; however it is established that the T-64 formally entered service with the Soviet army in 1967 and was publicly revealed in 1970. The T-64 was KMDB's high-technology offering, intended to replace the

1547:: Night sight TPN1-49-23 replaced with TPN-1-TPV from Trimen-Ukraine, added СН-4215 satellite navigation system from Orizon-Navihatsiia, new Lybid-K 2RB digital radio, Luna infrared searchlight removed, and improved reactive armour units. This upgrade for T-64BV tanks was received by the 1790:

In September 1990, the Soviet Union had 3,982 T-64s in service west of the Urals, with 2,091 of these in Ukraine. 1,386 of these were T-64As, 220 T-64AKs, 1,192 T-64Bs, 159 T-64BVs, 420 T-64B1s, 27 T-64B1K/BV1K, and 578 T-64Rs. During the Soviet period, the T-64 was never exported.

967:, Ukraine carried on the development of T-64 modernization, as the original and main factory was in this country. As a result, modernized variants of the T-64 had become the most common tank in the Ukrainian inventory by 2022. Two different upgrade packages were developed in 1999: 1998:

The turret was poorly configured to allow the crew to manually load the gun should the autoloader break. In such situations, rate of fire usually slowed to an abysmal one round per minute as the gunner fumbles with the awkward task of working around the broken machine to load the

943:

The decision in October 1979 to start production of the 6TD engine, and its great similarity with the 5TDF engine, allowed after some study to fit it in versions B and B1, but also A and AK, yielding the new models T-64AM, T-64AKM, T-64BM and T-64BAM, entering service in 1983.

2743:

T-64 manual ("Танк Т-64А. Техническое описание и инструкция по эксплуатации. 1984") state T-64 as "main battle" tank, while previous T-62 and T-55 (in corresponding military manuals, like "Танк Т-62. Руководство по материальной части и эксплуатации. 1968") stated as "medium"

1908:. Amidst the early phases of the invasion, Russian forces captured a number of Ukrainian T-64s, which they passed on to the separatists. By the end of 2022, the Ukrainian Army had lost 276 T-64s either captured or destroyed. Pro-Russian forces had also lost 50 T-64s in 2022. 3161: 610:

The T-64 was only supplied to the Soviet Army and its successors. It was never exported before 1991, unlike the T-54/55. The tank equipped elite and regular formations in Eastern Europe and elsewhere, the T-64A model being first deployed with East Germany's

936:"). The vehicle then carries 8 missiles and 28 shells. The missile control system is mounted in front of the tank leader small turret and has many changes. The T-64B1 carries only 37 shells and has 2,000 7.62 mm rounds, against 1,250 for the T-64B. 1625:– This variant is not tracked but has a new suspension with 4 axles, similar to the Soviet BTR series. The vehicle is powered by a 5TDF-A/700 engine and has a combat weight of 17.7 tons. It is fitted with a RCWS and can transport 3+8 men. Prototype only. 630:

With the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, T-64 tanks remained in the arsenals of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Uzbekistan. In mid-2014, slightly fewer than 2,000 of the former Soviet inventory of T-64 tanks were in service with the military of

3266: 775:

Even as the first T-64s were rolling off the assembly lines, the design team was working on a new version, named Object 434, which would allow it to maintain firepower superiority. The brand new and very powerful 125 mm D-81T gun, from the

831:

In 1976, the weapons system was improved by mounting a D-81TM (2A46-1), stabilised by a 2E28M2, supplied by an automatic 6ETs10M. The night sight was replaced by a TNPA-65 and the engine could accept different fuels, including diesel fuel,

1783:, although it began to be phased out and replaced by the newer T-80BV/T-80U before Soviet troops were withdrawn from Germany in the late 1980s and early 1990s. However, when the Soviet troops withdrew from Germany, two divisions and the 1343:– T-64B1 equipped with the 1,000-hp 6TD engine, redesigned turret and improved armour. Modernization program from 1970s (resulted in T-64AM, AKM, BM and B1M; BM is not the same as T-64BM "Bulat" from 2004). Never entered mass production. 992:

which integrated on top the 1A45 fire control (from the T-80U and T-84), PNK-4SU and TKN-4S optics for the tank commander and PZU-7 for the AA machine gun. The tank commander is then able to drive the tank and to use the gun directly if

1132:

heavy tanks in independent tank battalions. Meanwhile, the T-72 was intended to supersede the T-55 and T-62 in equipping the bulk of the Soviet tank and mechanized forces, as well as for export partners and east-block satellite states.

1753:

The T-64A began deployment to the Soviet Union's western military districts during the 1970s, and was gradually deployed to first line units in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany in East Germany and Soviet troops in neighboring

860:

The design team was carrying on its work on new versions. Problems with the setup of the 5TDF engine occurred as the local production capacity was proven to be insufficient against a production done in three factories (Malyshev in

3237: 3154:"Ukraine to develop the T-Rex a new main battle tank to compete the Russian T-14 Armata MBT 12301171 – January 2017 Global Defense Security army news industry – Defense Security global news industry army 2017 – Archive News year" 4050: 851:

TPD-K1 telemeters instead of the optical TPD-2-49 optical coincidence rangefinder (1981). Almost all T-64s were modernised into T-64R, between 1977 and 1981, by reorganising external storage and snorkels, similar to the T-64A.

3153: 572:

for its 125-mm gun, allowing one crew member's position to be omitted and helping to keep the size and weight of the tank down. Tank crewmen would joke that the designers had finally caught up with their unofficial hymn,

2058:

to vehicle maintenance and resupply duty to assist the crews of other returning tanks, improving the quality of maintenance as the crew inside the tanks will likely be exhausted after several hours of operation.

1704:, and can not only carry more troops (at the cost of the RWS) but comes with large armoured double hatches at the rear for rapid loading and disembarkation. Other options include a universal supplies carrier ( 2012:

Because of a lower weight than T-72 (by ~3 tonnes), T-64 has slightly superior strategic and operational mobility (less wear and tear on tank transportation equipment, and lower fuel consumption per distance

884:

At the beginning of the 1970s, the design team was trying to improve the tank further. The T-64A-2M study in 1973, with its more powerful engine and its reinforced turret, served as a basis for two projects:

1912:

the T-64 crews are required to directly support the infantry. On 21 December 2022 the Biden administration announced an aid package with an extra 100,000 rounds of 125 mm tank ammunition for the first time.

1140:-120. T-64 prototypes and the first several hundred examples produced had the same 115 mm smoothbore gun as the T-62; the T-64A and subsequent full-scale production variants had the 125 mm gun. 752: 1255:

446 (1972) – Command version, with a R-130M radio and its 10 m (33 ft) telescoping antenna, a TNA-3 navigation system, without antiaircraft machine gun, carrying 38 rounds of main gun ammunition.

1770:

detected the new tank after it was first deployed to East Germany, it was initially misidentified as the T-72. The T-64 mainly served with Soviet tank units in northern East Germany that were part of the

1300:

447AM-2 – "Kontakt-5" reactive armour, rubber protection skirts, 1A43U fire control, 6ETs43 loader and able to fire the 9K119 missile (NATO code "AT-11A Sniper"), 5TDFM 850 hp (625 kW) engine.

3912:

Letter dated 10 March 2000 from the Chairman of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to Resolution 864 (1993) concerning the situation in Angola addressed to the President of the Security

3258: 3022: 1112:

up-to-date radio stations" and additional "navigation, internal and external communication systems which fully meets NATO standards." The exterior fuel tanks are now also protected by 12mm steel plates.

1955:

A rather unconventional design, the T-64 had several features which set it apart not only from previous tanks, but from the visually similar T-72, many related to its higher mechanical complexity:

915:

September 1976, the T-64B and the T-64B1 were declared good for the service, featuring the improved D-81Tm gun (2A46-2) with a 2E26M stabiliser, a 6ETs40 loader and a 1A33 fire control, including:

4058: 1085:

T-64BV model 2017 during a rehearsal for the Independence Day parade in Kyiv, August 2018. This version is recognizable by the absence of an infrared searchlight on the left of the main gun.

1028:

that offers better performance dealing with tandem warheads than the Soviet Kontakt-5, new Ukrainian-made 125 mm KBA3 gun, TO1-KO1ER night sight and capability of firing the Ukrainian

2432:

with carousel 6ETs40 loader, 28 shots, fire rate 8 shots per minute, 36 embedded shots (8 x 9M112M "Kobra" (NATO code "AT-8 Songster"), 28 shells). Available shells are all fin-stabilised:

1870:. About 300 Ukrainian T-64s were reported lost to enemy action in 2014. At least 20 were abandoned during disorderly withdrawals and subsequently captured by pro-Russian separatists of the 3229: 1201:

432R – Redesigned between 1977 and 1981 with external gear from the T-64A but still with the 115-mm gun. T-64 upgraded to T-64A standard. Preserving the 115 mm gun is questionable.

1458:

1985 installation of ERA "Kontakt-1" during overhaul. Upgraded tanks designated T-64AV. Due to ERA installation, "Tucha" was repositioned from the front of the turret to the left side.

3632: 3402: 1995:

The tank commander's cupola provides good vision, the antiaircraft machine gun can be operated from inside the turret; the commander can also control the main gun sight if necessary

3403:"Strazh new Ukrainian BMPT fire support vehicle based on T-64 MBT | Arms and Security 2017 Online Show Daily News | Defence security military exhibition 2017 daily news category" 1357:

446B – Command versions, with an R-130M radio and its 10-m telescoping antenna, a TNA-3 navigation system and AB-1P/30 APU, without antiaircraft machine gun, carrying 28 shells.

1936: 703:

The tank would be armed with the D-54TS and would have frontal armour of 120 mm. As it did not present a clear superiority in combat characteristics when compared to the

3878: 3856: 804:

Designed for elite troops, the T-64A was constantly updated as available equipment was improved. After only three years in service, a first modernisation occurred, regarding:

3723: 4721: 4554: 2050:

Small and lightly constructed roadwheels of T-64 have been found to be less resistant to antitank mines than the larger roadwheels of T-72 and previous Soviet medium tanks.

6349: 4111: 2891: 4471: 4441: 2665: 3315: 2762: 1615:– Modified version that will serve as the basis for several (planned) specialized vehicles, including a fire support vehicle, an ambulance and an air-defence vehicle. 537:, which entered service in 1976. The tank is in use in a few nations or regions as of 2023. The T-64 is undergoing significant factory overhauls and modernization in 4847: 1979: 362: 823:

from within the tank so that the tank leader could avoid being exposed (as on previous tanks). The possibility of mounting a KMT-6 anti-mine system was also added.

588:

The T-64 also pioneered other Soviet tank technology: the T-64A model of 1967 introduced the 125-mm smoothbore gun, and the T-64B of 1976 would be able to fire an

6339: 2364:

and petrol) with 5 opposed cylinders, 10 piston, 13.6 L. Developing 700 hp (515 kW) at 2,800 rpm, consumption of 170 to 200 litres per 100 km.

2152:– approximately 4,000 in 1995. In 2014, Russia had approximately 2,000 which it had phased out of service and believed to be slated for destruction, according to 1898: 550: 245: 3742: 2940: 5954: 4521: 4348: 4320: 4267: 4239: 2997: 739:. The obyekt 432 was ready in September 1962 and production started in October 1963 in the Kharkiv plant. On 30 December 1966, it entered service as the T-64. 716:

in internal volume and external visible silhouette, and consequently in weight, from 36 tonnes (obyekt 430) to 30.5 tonnes. The height dropped by 76 mm.

2969: 2070:

T-64 suffers greater limitations in terms of protection improvement than the heavier T-72, which was designed with a more durable powertrain from the start.

6329: 2374:

Three internal tanks for a 740 litres fuel capacity, two on the mudguards with 140 litres and two droppable 200 litres tanks on the aft end of the chassis.

6344: 5287: 1563: 4801: 872:

From 1961, an alternative to the Object 432 was studied, with a 12 V-cylinder V-45 engine: the Object 436. Three prototypes were tested in 1966 in the

494:: the T-64 served in tank divisions, while the T-62 supported infantry in motor rifle divisions. It introduced a number of advanced features including 6294: 1136:

The T-64 introduced a new autoloader, which is still used on all T-64s currently in service, as well as all variants of the T-80 except the Ukrainian

3693: 3381: 5712: 3427: 978:

with a 57DFM 850-hp (625 kW) engine, a new 1A43U fire control, a new 6ETs43 loader and the possibility to fire the 9M119 missile (NATO code "

607:

main battle tank. The T-64A turret was adopted for early T-80 tank models, with its main gun and automatic loading mechanism, and upgraded armour.

2438:

armour-piercing shells (APFSDS) 3UBM-17 or 3UBM-19 or older ones with a supplementary charge giving them an initial speed of about 1800 m/s.

1784: 623:. While it was believed that the T-64 was reserved for elite units, it was also used by much lower level "non-ready formations", for example, the 3232:[T-64BV tank modernization with thermal-vision sight, GPS navigation, and other options began deliveries to the Ukrainian Armed Forces]. 932:

Its ford capacity reaches 1.8 m without equipment. The T-64B had the ability to fire the new 9M112 "Kobra" radio-guided missile (NATO code "

847:

plates by a rubber skirt for a longer life. Some of them seem to have been fitted with reactive bricks (as the T-64AV) after 1985, or even with

4081: 4676: 4533: 4360: 4332: 4304: 4279: 4251: 3502: 1370:

447T – Armoured recovery vehicle with a light 2.5-tonne crane, dozer blade, tow bars, welding equipment, etc. Only a small number were built.

3208: 1425:

1972 redesign, fire control improvement (TPD-2-49 and TPN-1-49-23), inclusion of the NSVT machine gun on an electrical turret, R-123M radio.

3640: 1978:

Because of greater diameter of projectile cradle ring of the Basket-type, T-64 and later T-80 have a higher limit to the maximum length of

1708:), a 'highly secure command and staff car with a weight up to 41 tons', and a 120 mm mortar carrier. The Kharkiv Armour Repair Plant ( 4630: 4137: 1975:

Because of greater diameter, Basket-type holds projectile and propellant parts for 6 additional shots over the Cazette of T-72 (28 vs 22).

4167: 3291: 4840: 2910: 3480: 4505: 3025:[Modernized T-64 Model 2017 from DP Kharkiv Armour Factory: New Combat Capabilities of a Serial-Production Fighting Vehicle]. 1486:

1981 redesign, 2 sets of four 902B2 smoke grenade launchers (in fact this is related to the ERA installation since 1985), 2A26M1 gun.

1038: 1034: 683:

in 1958. Those vehicles had characteristics that were going to influence and radically alter the design of tanks on this side of the

5508: 5190: 4791: 4773: 4713: 4695: 4652: 3934: 3563: 2157: 2032: 1968:

Being hydraulic, the Basket-type created a risk of hydraulic fluid fire if damaged in combat. The Cazette, by contrast, is electric.

1548: 612: 115: 1827:

decided to standardize the tank fleet with the T-72 and the T-80, and the T-64s were gradually put in reserve storage or scrapped.

5974: 3592: 5652: 4744: 3483:

2007-11-27 at Wikiwix Tank capacity – Steel and Fire: modern and future tanks (Article is in Russian) Accessed 8th of April 2014

3106: 2122: 1905: 1835: 1759: 1319: 221: 3806: 3259:"Модернізований Т-64 зразка 2017 року від ДП "Харківський бронетанковий завод" – нові бойові можливості серійної бойової машини" 3230:"Модернізація танку Т-64БВ з тепловійзійним прицілом, GPS навігацією та іншими опціями почала надходити до Збройних Сил України" 3023:"Модернізований Т-64 зразка 2017 року від ДП "Харківський бронетанковий завод" – нові бойові можливості серійної бойової машини" 2884: 1682:

allies received only small numbers due to its high price and the old and new vehicles served alongside during the late Cold War.

1187:

432 (1961) – Prototype with a D-68 115-mm gun, then initial production version with the same features, about 600 tanks produced.

6334: 5676: 5185: 4493: 3902: 3452: 1820: 523: 506:

to allow the crew to be reduced to three so the tank could be smaller and lighter. In spite of being armed and armoured like a

487: 4585: 1147:

In Soviet times, T-64 was mostly in service with units stationed in East Germany opposing the Chieftain-equipped units of the

6284: 6136: 5280: 5235: 4833: 2684: 2662: 53: 4550: 4463: 4433: 1867: 216: 3667: 3569: 3336: 592:

through its gun barrel. Soviet military planners considered the T-64 the first of the third-generation tanks and the first

5250: 2856: 1811: 3956: 3760: 3080: 2787: 793:

Prototypes were tested in 1966 and 1967 and, as production began after the six hundredth T-64, it entered service in the

5705: 5240: 2644: 2201: 2196: 2188: 2183: 2002:

Although two-piece ammunition allows for fast reloading of the gun in combat, replenishing the autoloader is quite slow.

1886: 1875: 1871: 1552: 5909: 5245: 3061: 2161: 1151:. No T-64s were exported. Many T-64s ended up in Russian and Ukrainian service after the breakup of the Soviet Union. 4623: 4617: 3362: 4416: 4214: 4190: 3792: 3778: 5412: 4952: 4825: 1662: 96: 3186: 2830: 42: 5535: 5359: 5299: 5273: 5079: 4863: 4036: 2758: 2715: 1742: 1727: 1148: 1005:, able to resist to kinetic energy projectiles, as opposed to the first models which were efficient only against 68: 4634: 1737: 6057: 5565: 3959:[Report made on the War in Angola] (in Portuguese). Rádio e Televisão de Portugal. 1999. Archived from 1799: 1378:– Heavily upgraded T-55 with the complete hull and chassis of the T-64, fitted with "Kontakt-1" ERA. Prototype. 1006: 692: 616: 589: 367: 352: 1982:(APFSDS) projectiles, providing superior anti-armour performance relative to shorter projectiles used by T-72. 1013:

ammunition. Those two variants could also be re-motorised with the 6TDF 1,000 hp (735 kW) engine.

3857:"Ukraine Situation Report: Zelensky Secures Patriot Missiles, 'Precision Aerial Munitions' During U.S. Visit" 1648: 6266: 5698: 2016:

Driving seems much less exhausting for the crew, thanks to assisted controls and a more flexible suspension.

1944: 1831: 809: 767: 228: 75: 5601: 1290:– Features "Kontakt-1" reactive armour and "Tucha" 81-mm smoke grenade launchers on the left of the turret. 6176: 5872: 5656: 5459: 5159: 3697: 3378: 1847: 1731: 578: 5491: 3431: 1795: 6309: 6171: 2390: 2028: 2024: 1824: 1697: 1579: 787: 688: 660:

Studies for the design of a new battle tank started as early as 1951. The KB-60M team was formed at the

49: 20: 6226: 4417:"Attack on Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine" 4215:"Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 3828: 1029: 82: 6221: 5587: 5474: 5205: 2579: 1772: 920: 4191:"Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 3761:"Straight From The Boneyard A Very Rare Soviet-Era Tank Spotted In Donbas As Ukraine Battles Russia" 955: 6305: 6301: 5984: 5979: 3633:"How a tank the Soviets tried to keep secret became an icon of Ukraine's resistance against Russia" 2027:, while powerful and compact, was very finicky and prone to malfunctions and fires. Russian expert 653: 211: 3982: 1211:

434 – 125-mm gun, "gill" armour skirts, a modified sight, and suspension on the fourth road wheel.

139: 6246: 6151: 5959: 5931: 5665: 5626: 4392: 3779:"Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 3200: 1839: 1144:

kept ready and reserved for the most important mission: a potential outbreak of a war in Europe.

64: 2491:

The PKN-4S combined day and night sight which allows a 360° vision and to fire the main weapons.

4141: 3793:"Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 2160:. T-64As and T-64BVs, including Zr. 2017 variants, have been used by pro-Russian forces in the 1431:

1975 redesign, new 2E28M stabiliser, 6ETs10M loader, multi-fuel engine, 2A46-1 gun and TNPA-65

6261: 6256: 6095: 6022: 5780: 5046: 4787: 4769: 4736: 4709: 4691: 4672: 4529: 4501: 4356: 4328: 4300: 4275: 4247: 4163: 3559: 3498: 3287: 2465:

Radio control of the 9K112 "Kobra" missiles (NATO code "AT-8 Songster") launched from the gun.

2241: 1925: 1125: 720: 697: 648: 558: 206: 3807:"Ukraine is relying on Soviet-era tanks to hold the line until Western reinforcements arrive" 2918: 1374: 6085: 5770: 5753: 5733: 5569: 5307: 4384: 1843: 1780: 1531: 1081: 1051: 866: 665: 593: 495: 263: 201: 153: 3478:

Armoured Ukraine: results, potential prospects … Results for the 15 years of "independence"

3290:[Ukrainian Armed Forces received over 100 T-64 type 2017 tanks]. 11 February 2019. 2435:

anti-personnel (APERS) version of the 3UOF-36, 3OVF-22, with several perforating abilities.

1675: 664:

design bureau of the Kharkiv transport machine-building factory No. 75 named for Malyshev (

6236: 5130: 4589: 3833: 3456: 3385: 2895: 2719: 2688: 2669: 2516: 2429: 2407: 1851: 1129: 1002: 903: 416: 405: 382: 6141: 4376: 3930: 2998:"Модернізований "Булат" Т-64БМ2 успішно пройшов вогневі випробування (ексклюзивне відео)" 1940: 4138:"NATO Releases Imagery: Raises Questions on Russia's Role in Providing Tanks to Ukraine" 3910: 2943:[Malyshev Factory refurbished the next batch of Bulats for the Ukrainian army]. 2297: 1928:. The origin of these tanks is not clear, but some number of them were also captured by 490:. The tank was introduced in the early 1960s. It was a more advanced counterpart to the 6231: 5999: 5994: 5894: 5842: 5265: 5224: 5056: 4761: 4582: 3960: 3596: 3477: 3047: 2400: 1776: 1640: 1275:

447A (1976) – Fitted with redesigned armour, 1A33 fire control system, 9K112-1 "Kobra"

1168: 1058: 724: 562: 553:, as the next-generation main battle tank by Alexander A. Morozov, the designer of the 401: 347: 3102: 2681: 1670:

squad for dismounted tasks). The highly capable BAT-2 was designed to replace the old

1524:: with "Kontakt-1" reactive armour, smoke grenade launchers on the left of the turret. 670:конструкторское бюро Харьковского завода транспортного машиностроения №75 им. Малышева 6323: 6052: 6047: 5964: 5577: 5195: 4990: 4396: 2860: 2574: 2449:

remote-controlled air-defence machine gun 12.7 mm NSVT "Utyos" with 300 rounds.

1696:, which combines accommodation for up to 10 troops (not including the driver) with a 1636: 1360:

Obyekt 476 – Five prototypes with the 6TDF engine, prototypes for T-80UD development.

1164: 1097: 1043: 1010: 933: 673: 619:(SFG). By 1981, the improved T-64B began to be deployed in East Germany and later in 420: 3316:"ХБТЗ ПОСТАВИВ ЗСУ ВЖЕ ПОНАД 150 МОДЕРНІЗОВАНИХ ТАНКІВ Т-64 ЗРАЗКА 2017 РОКУ (ФОТО)" 2545:

Front of the turret: 150 mm steel, 150 mm glass fibre, 40 mm steel

1337:

437 – Same as the B without the fire control system and "Kobra", carrying 37 shells.

6166: 5914: 5899: 5889: 5765: 5634: 5610: 5605: 5140: 4995: 4856: 2941:"'Завод імені Малишева' відновив чергову партію 'Булатів' для українського війська" 2255: 2135: 2130: 1712:) is behind the project. Current status of the program is unclear as of early 2014. 1432: 1382: 979: 839:

The majority of T-64As were further modernised after 1981, by mounting a six smoke

777: 684: 476: 163: 4388: 2970:"Битва за оновленний Т-64 як танк перехідного періоду: чи побачимо його на параді" 947:

Production of all versions ended in 1987. Total production reached almost 13,000.

808:

fire control, by replacing the sights with the TPD-2-49 day sight with an optical

89: 4781: 3663: 3553: 6251: 6206: 6146: 6014: 5919: 5502: 5200: 5135: 4933: 3428:"Ukrainian Military News Digest for oct. 9-15, 2017 | Ukrainian military portal" 3354: 2357: 1763: 1755: 1679: 1567: 1262: 1218: 873: 798: 794: 600: 441: 31: 3829:"Thursday briefing: Could a supply of European tanks turn the tide in Ukraine?" 679:

A project named obyekt 430 gave birth to three prototypes which were tested in

6216: 6211: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6072: 6032: 6027: 5941: 5810: 5805: 5785: 5597: 5420: 3076: 2791: 2283: 2217: 1323: 836:

or gasoline. The production, first carried on the B variant, stopped in 1980.

728: 569: 507: 503: 499: 4740: 1939:

received 25 T-64B1M from late 2016. They were seen in mid-2017 patrolling in

1314:

447AM-1 – Ukrainian modernisation, bringing the T-64B to the standard of the

892:

with a 6TD 1000 hp (735 kW) engine which served as a model for the

381:

125 mm smoothbore gun 2A26(M/M-1) (T-64A), 125 mm smoothbore gun

6110: 6100: 6062: 6042: 6037: 6004: 5924: 5847: 5837: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5775: 4903: 4888: 2406:

Able to ford in 1.8 m of water without preparation and 5 m with

2353: 2088: 1746: 998: 511: 298: 1932:

forces. According to video evidence, at least one was destroyed in combat.

812:

and a TPN-1-49-23 night sight, and stabilisation by mounting a 2E26 system.

3879:"Old Ukrainian Tanks Do Double Duty As Battlefield Artillery Near Bakhmut" 1904:

T-64s are used by both Ukraine and the pro-Russian separatists during the

1858:

100mm anti-tank gun. These actions were the first combat use of the tank.

5817: 5758: 5725: 2512:

protection, with radiation detectors and global compartment overpressure.

2361: 1217:(1963) – Experimental version with a GTD-3TL 700 hp (515 kW) 843:-launcher 81 mm 902A on each side of the gun, and by replacing the 833: 515: 302: 5690: 2759:"NATO says images raise suspicions that Russia moved tanks into Ukraine" 1854:

during Transnistrian counterattacks, one of which was knocked out by an

828:

all of these could be powered by an auxiliary gasoline-fired generator.

635:

and about 4,000 were out of service and awaiting destruction in Russia.

455:

500 km (310 mi), 700 km (430 mi) with external tanks

6156: 5989: 5904: 5827: 5746: 5514: 5386: 5373: 5349: 5331: 5296: 5041: 4802:"Russian expert says about Ukrainian T-64 tank superiority over T-72B3" 2539:

Front: 120 mm steel, 105 mm glass fibre, 40 mm steel.

2368: 2269: 2175: 1062:

T-64BM2 Bulat during preparations for the 2021 Independence Day parade.

907: 862: 840: 753:

National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War, Kyiv

680: 661: 632: 620: 582: 538: 483: 4089: 2712: 1990:

moving parts could also drag a crewman into the apparatus upon firing.

1265:

and a 1G21 gunsight. This is the "T-64A" displayed in the Kyiv museum.

1177:

430U – Project, equipped with a 122-mm gun and 160 mm of armour.

759: 6241: 6186: 6181: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6080: 5949: 5822: 5741: 5592: 5582: 5448: 5428: 5381: 5336: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5051: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 4970: 4860: 4819: 2149: 1894: 1667: 1644: 624: 527: 2831:"On the battlefield, Ukraine uses Soviet-era weapons against Russia" 2452:

4+4 (T-64B) or 6+6 (T-64A) 81 mm smoke mortars 902B "Tucha-2".

1901:, although they were returned to the Ukrainian government in June. 1897:

in February 2014. Russia initially seized these tanks following its

1483:

1980 rubber skirts on the suspension instead of the Gill protection.

1441:

1980 rubber skirts on the suspension instead of the Gill protection.

797:

under the designation T-64A. Chief engineer Morozov was awarded the

530:

kept the design in production in spite of any concerns about price.

2497:

The 2Z20 2-axis electrical stabiliser (vertical range −3° to +70°).

1505:: some tanks were equipped with the 6TDF engine during maintenance. 1455:, some tanks were equipped with the 6TDF engine during maintenance. 691:

was used: the 4TD, designed by the plant's engine design team. The

5969: 5884: 5832: 5642: 5616: 5552: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5397: 5391: 5367: 5326: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4893: 3917: pages 19–20. 10 March 2000. Retrieved 26 May 2022. 2296: 2237: 2087: 1921: 1880: 1855: 1810: 1736: 1578: 1080: 1057: 954: 848: 816: 766: 758: 746: 647: 2672:

page 12 published by the CIA under the Freedom of Information Act

2468:

The 2E28M hydraulic stabiliser (vertical range −5°20' to +15°15')

696:

fitted, featuring hollow metallic wheels of a small diameter and

6161: 6090: 5879: 5867: 5862: 5852: 5721: 5519: 5463: 5402: 5320: 5315: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4908: 4898: 4877: 3931:"ANGOLA UNRAVELS: The Rise and Fall of the Lusaka Peace Process" 3203:[A new T-64 modernization will parade on Khreshchatyk]. 2632: 2620: 2608: 2596: 2584: 2509: 2153: 1929: 1767: 1671: 1315: 1280:

Tanks, equipped with the 1,000 hp 6DT engine are known as

1276: 1261:

447 – Prototype of the T-64B. Basically a T-64A fitted with the

1137: 1025: 964: 893: 878: 736: 704: 604: 554: 534: 491: 479: 398: 5694: 5269: 5222: 5157: 5077: 4950: 4875: 4829: 4553:[Ground Forces Course for Young Fighter] (in Russian). 3743:"The Russians Just Grabbed One Of The Ukrainians' Rarest Tanks" 1411:

standard, reorganisation of external equipment as on the T-64A.

4602: 1866:

Ukraine deployed its T-64s during the initial outbreak of the

1635:, translates to guardian) – Fire support vehicle armed with 2 747: 25: 2502:

The TPN-3-49 or TPN-4 and TVN-4 night vision for the driver.

1566:, consists of an installation of a more modern engine, ERA, 1555:

2017, and over two hundred of these were in service by 2020.

1444:

1981 redesign, two sets of six 902A smoke grenade launchers.

577:, a song written to commemorate the crewmen fighting in the 557:(which, in the meantime, would be incrementally improved by 4140:. SHAPE Public Affairs Office. 14 June 2014. Archived from 3495:

Ten million bayonets: inside the armies of the Soviet Union

3062:"Kharkiv Armored Plant runs tests of T-64BV mod. 2022 tank" 2550:

Lateral rubber skirts protecting the top of the suspension.

1766:, which became the 32nd Guards Tank Division in 1982. When 906:, and which was able to fire gun launched anti-tank guided 460: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3048:"ЛБТЗ налагодив серійну модернізацію Т-64 до зразка 2017р" 2204:– multiple T-64B, T-64BV and T-64BM in service as of 2017. 2191:– multiple T-64B, T-64BV and T-64BM in service as of 2017. 1794:

It is normally reported that the T-64 was not used in the

1392:- An Uzbekistani T-64 that had the T-72A turret installed. 2913:

Main Characteristics of the Upgraded BM Bulat Battle Tank

2286:– approximately 50 in 2011. All have been scrapped since. 1758:

states. The first GSFG unit to receive the T-64A was the

3388:(T-64: Will Unique Technology go "Under the Knife"?) at 2522:

A KMT-6 mine clearing plough can be fitted at the front.

2471:

The gunner day sight 1G42 with embedded laser telemeter.

2446:

coaxial machine gun 7.62 mm PKT with 1,250 rounds.

2396:

Range: 500 km, 700 km with additional tanks.

3591:

Stratulat, Alexandru; Cooper, Tom (29 September 2003).

3453:"KMDB – Vehicles Based on the MT-T Prime Mover Chassis" 2887:Украинская армия получила десять модернизированных Т-64 2813: 2811: 2809: 2125:– 25 to 50 T-64B1M tanks received from Ukraine in 2016. 1428:

1973 redesigned turret with improved armour protection.

3288:"ЗСУ отримали понад 100 танків Т-64 модифікації 2017р" 2477:

The L2G IR projector left of the gun for illumination.

763:

The T-64 has a characteristic exhaust vent in the rear

731:

tanks, forced the team to undertake another audacious

2775:

phased out of service and were slated for destruction

1830:

In June 1992, 18 former Soviet T-64BV tanks from the

1171:, 4TPD 580 hp (427 kW) engine, 36 tonnes. 465:

45–60 km/h (28–37 mph) depending on version

3724:"Russia Has Sent Tanks to Ukraine Rebels, U.S. Says" 1965:

of the corresponding projectile, also horizontally.

1937:

Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

6109: 6071: 6013: 5940: 5732: 5651: 5625: 5564: 5534: 5458: 5411: 5358: 5306: 5004: 4963: 3355:"BMPV-64 Prototype Heavy Armored Personnel Carrier" 2637: 2625: 2613: 2601: 2589: 1024:Ukrainian army on use modernization, incorporating 459: 447: 437: 429: 412: 389: 373: 346: 333: 325: 317: 313:

9.225 m (30 ft 3.2 in) (gun forward)

309: 293: 288: 277: 269: 259: 251: 241: 236: 195: 182: 174: 169: 159: 149: 130: 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2752: 2750: 4783:T-64 Battle Tank: The Cold War's Most Secret Tank 3187:"Samarqand Steel: Uzbekistan's Fighting Vehicles" 3077:"T-64 Main Battle Tank | Military-Today.com" 2803:Main battle tank T-64 (Основной боевой танк Т-64) 2536:), with a thickness between 450 and 20 mm: 615:(GSFG) in 1976, and some time later in Hungary's 4327:. Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 195–196. 2911:"Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau 2519:for crossing rivers with a depth up to 5 m. 1815:Ukrainian Army T-64BM during a training exercise 1480:1979 introduced smoke grenade launchers "Tucha". 1438:1979 introduced smoke grenade launchers "Tucha". 771:T-64AK at the T-34 Tank History Museum in Russia 565:, by the models T-54A, T-54B, T-55, and T-55A). 4112:"Congolese T-64BV1 MBTs remain to be delivered" 3694:"Guide to Russian T-64 tanks in Donbas: Part 1" 2905: 2903: 1980:armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot 1803:high altitude necessary for Afghan operations. 533:The T-64 formed the design basis of the Soviet 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 3595:. Air Combat Information Group. Archived from 3374: 3372: 3310: 3308: 2488:The tank commander's cupola is equipped with: 1386:– Ukrainian T-64 concept with unmanned turret. 551:Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau 5706: 5281: 4841: 4720:Sewell, Stephen "Cookie" (July–August 1998). 4522:International Institute for Strategic Studies 4349:International Institute for Strategic Studies 4321:International Institute for Strategic Studies 4274:. Oxford University Press. pp. 105–106. 4268:International Institute for Strategic Studies 4240:International Institute for Strategic Studies 3717: 3715: 3497:. London: Arms and Armour Press. p. 13. 568:The T-64 was the first Soviet tank to use an 8: 3983:"Procurement: The T-64 Tragicomedy In Congo" 2880: 2878: 2430:125 mm smoothbore 2A46M-1 gun (D-81TM) 2272:– 299 in 1994. All have been scrapped since. 2075:Concerns of 3-man and 4-man crew maintenance 723:and the US M68 variant of it, fitted to the 4671:(32nd ed.). Coulsdon, UK: IHS Jane's. 4428: 4426: 3957:"Reportagem feita sobre a Guerra de Angola" 3555:Inside Afghanistan: End of the Taliban Era? 3337:"Uzbekistan begins upgrading its T-64 MBTs" 2244:; the provenance of these tanks is unclear. 1666:commander, radio operators plus a five-man 687:. For the first time, an extremely compact 498:, a compact engine and transmission, and a 6290: 5713: 5699: 5691: 5288: 5274: 5266: 5219: 5154: 5074: 4960: 4947: 4872: 4848: 4834: 4826: 4735:(4). Fort Knox, KY: US Army Armor Center. 4166:. U.S. Department of State. 20 June 2014. 3379:Т-64: Чи піде «під ніж» унікальна техніка? 3201:"Нова модернізація Т-64 пройде Хрещатиком" 2857:"KMDB – Armoured Vehicle Upgrade Projects" 1893:There were around 40 T-64BVs stationed in 1726:The T-64 entered service in 1967 with the 1700:. The Heavy APC version is designated the 1564:Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan 127: 6350:Military vehicles introduced in the 1960s 6295:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles 4653:Learn how and when to remove this message 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 2441:hollow charge shells, 3VUK-25 or 3UBK-21. 2371:with seven forward and one backward gear. 2054:protected by the sideskirt armour panels. 902:which featured a new fire control with a 877:however as a basis for the design of the 790:was fitted and the hatches were widened. 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 4616:This article includes a list of general 4295:Langton, Christopher (20 October 2005). 4246:. Oxford University Press. p. 100. 3898: 3896: 2311:Length (gun to the front): 9.225 m 4551:"Сухопутные войска курс молодого бойца" 4549:Vladimir Tretyakov (25 February 2013). 4023: 4011: 3999: 3181: 3179: 2817: 2655: 1785:6th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade 997:The two variants are also protected by 652:Object 430 prototype on display at the 433:18.4 hp/tonne (13.7 kW/ton) 3925: 3923: 3687: 3685: 3539: 3522: 3139: 2731: 2700: 2474:The TPN-1-49-23 active IR night sight. 2314:Length (without the gun): 6.54 m 510:, the T-64 weighed only 38 tonnes (42 6340:Main battle tanks of the Soviet Union 4669:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2011–2012 4464:"The Military Balance 2017, page 232" 4434:"The Military Balance 2017, page 231" 4164:"Daily Press Briefing: June 20, 2014" 4082:"T-64 tank delivery to DRC confirmed" 4051:"DRC reportedly receiving T-64 tanks" 4037:"Ukrainian T-64B1M Tanks In DR Congo" 3696:. Kyiv: Inform Napalm. Archived from 3692:Gri, Ali; Gryganskyi, Andrii (2015). 3631:Roblin, Sebastian (13 October 2022). 3572:from the original on 4 September 2014 2992: 2990: 2963: 2961: 599:The T-64 design was used as basis by 321:3.415 m (11 ft 2.4 in) 7: 4557:from the original on 25 January 2015 4474:from the original on 4 November 2017 4444:from the original on 4 November 2017 3664:"Russia and Ukraine's mystery tanks" 3127: 3109:from the original on 19 October 2014 3083:from the original on 17 October 2014 2556:The front and the side of the turret 2553:Kontakt-1 reactive bricks covering: 2462:The 1A33 fire control system, with: 2416:Crosses a 0.8 m high obstacle. 2393:: 16.2 hp/t (11.9 kW/t). 1231:432 with a V-45 engine. Three built. 719:However, the arrival of the British 355:sandwiched between layers of steel. 329:2.172 m (7 ft 1.5 in) 54:adding citations to reliable sources 4170:from the original on 12 August 2017 3722:Gordon, Michael R. (13 June 2014). 2403:/cm (88 kPa, 12.8 psi). 6330:Cold War tanks of the Soviet Union 4622:it lacks sufficient corresponding 4057:. 20 February 2014. Archived from 3164:from the original on 12 April 2018 2413:Crosses a 2.8 m wide trench. 2387:Max off-road speed: 35 km/h. 1885:Captured Ukrainian T-64BV used by 14: 6345:Main battle tanks of the Cold War 5643:MT-LB-12 (TD)/MT-LB D-30/MT-LB-44 4500:. London: Brassey's. p. 34. 3670:from the original on 16 June 2014 3152:Administrator (23 January 2017). 2765:from the original on 14 June 2014 2384:Max. road speed: 60.5 km/h. 2258:– passed on to successor states. 2158:United States Department of State 2033:Group of Soviet Forces in Germany 925:a 1G21 sight with laser telemetry 613:Group of Soviet Forces in Germany 6289: 6280: 6279: 4704:Saenko, M., V. Chobitok (2002). 4607: 4080:Binnie, Jeremy (1 August 2017). 3937:from the original on 26 May 2022 3455:. morozov.com.ua. Archived from 3365:from the original on 2013-01-29. 2859:. morozov.com.ua. Archived from 2691:Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building 2276: 2262: 2248: 2231: 2210: 2195: 2182: 2168: 2142: 2129: 2123:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2115: 2031:, then a battalion commander in 1924:forces at some point during the 1906:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1836:59th Guards Motor Rifle Division 1760:14th Guards Motor Rifle Division 1583:BAT-2 combat engineering vehicle 959:Ukrainian T-64BM Bulat on parade 672:) by engineers coming back from 522:new engines, but chief designer 222:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 138: 30: 4498:The military balance, 1989-1990 4494:Institute for Strategic Studies 4272:The Military Balance 2000. 2001 3903:United Nations Security Council 3639:. New York City. Archived from 3294:from the original on 2019-04-14 3269:from the original on 2019-04-14 3240:from the original on 2019-01-18 3211:from the original on 2019-04-14 2480:The 1V517 ballistic calculator. 1821:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1647:grenade launcher, developed by 627:Military District's 14th Army. 524:Alexander Alexandrovich Morozov 41:needs additional citations for 4526:The Military Balance 1994-1995 4297:The Military Balance 2005-2006 4244:The Military Balance 1995-1996 2968:Zhurets, Serhii (2021-07-12). 549:The T-64 was conceived at the 366:500 mm to 575 mm vs 361:370 mm to 440 mm vs 278: 188: 1: 4786:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 4667:Foss, Christopher F. (2011). 4389:10.1080/04597222.2020.1707966 2757:Adrian Croft (14 June 2014). 1920:Five T-64s were delivered to 1846:. Two T-64s were disabled by 1749:, East Germany, in the 1980s. 1562:– T-64 modernization for the 1227:436 – Alternative version of 963:After the dissolution of the 357:ERA plates on later versions 337:3 (driver, commander, gunner) 5323:/T-84U Oplot/T-84120 Yatahan 4743:. PB-17-98-4. Archived from 3741:Axe, David (25 April 2022). 3430:. 2021-04-18. Archived from 3318:. Defence-ua.com. 2016-01-29 3265:(in Ukrainian). 2019-02-11. 3236:(in Ukrainian). 2017-05-02. 3207:(in Ukrainian). 2018-08-20. 2645:125 mm smoothbore ammunition 2220:– 100 in service as of 2017. 2138:– 18 T-64BVs are in service. 1951:Capabilities and limitations 1553:Strong Europe Tank Challenge 1530:– T-64 modernization by the 1245:434 with V-45 diesel engine. 1163:430 (1957) – Prototype with 1026:Nizh (Knife) reactive armour 676:, with Morozov at its head. 603:for the gas turbine-powered 502:125-mm gun equipped with an 5413:Armoured personnel carriers 4953:Armoured personnel carriers 4690:. London: Blandford Press. 4377:"The Military Balance 2020" 2788:"Основной боевой танк Т-64" 2483:The 1B11 anemometric gauge. 2399:Ground pressure: 0.9 1899:annexation of the peninsula 1643:, 4 ATGM-launchers and one 1570:and a digital radio system. 1407:1977–1981 – brought to the 425:700 hp (522 kW) 404:machine gun, 12.7 mm 6366: 5536:Armoured recovery vehicles 5360:Infantry fighting vehicles 5300:armoured fighting vehicles 5080:Infantry fighting vehicles 4864:armoured fighting vehicles 4355:. Routledge. p. 200. 3029:(in Ukrainian). 2019-02-11 3004:(in Ukrainian). 2021-04-23 2947:(in Ukrainian). 2019-05-03 2532:3-layer composite armour ( 2367:Transmission: two lateral 2036:often caused engine fires. 1663:combat engineering vehicle 801:for this model's success. 18: 6275: 5231: 5218: 5166: 5153: 5086: 5073: 4959: 4946: 4884: 4871: 4706:Osnovnoj boevoj tank T-64 4528:. Brassey's. p. 82. 4353:The Military Balance 2015 4325:The Military Balance 2010 4299:. Routledge. p. 94. 2542:Sides: 80 mm steel. 2202:Luhansk People's Republic 2189:Donetsk People's Republic 1887:Luhansk People's Republic 1876:Luhansk People's Republic 1872:Donetsk People's Republic 1787:still operated the T-64. 1743:21st Motor Rifle Division 1728:41st Guards Tank Division 1167:100-mm gun, 120 mm 1046:anti-tank guided missile. 928:a 1B11 cross-wind sensor. 669: 408:anti-aircraft machine gun 341: 160:Place of origin 144:T-64BV model 2017 in 2021 137: 6247:Vickers MBT Mk 4 Valiant 4688:Soviet Armour Since 1945 1007:high-explosive anti-tank 951:Modernisation in Ukraine 617:Southern Group of Forces 590:anti-tank guided missile 353:Glass-reinforced plastic 5617:MT-LB Grad/MT-LB Grad-1 4780:Zaloga, Steven (2015). 4686:Perrett, Bryan (1987). 4637:more precise citations. 4583:T-64BV Main Battle Tank 3493:Isby, David C. (1988). 3407:www.armyrecognition.com 3158:www.armyrecognition.com 2894:7 November 2010 at the 2293:Specifications (T-64BV) 1945:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion 1838:were taken over by the 1832:Odesa Military District 1649:Zhytomyr Armoured Plant 1549:14th Mechanized Brigade 1534:in Ukraine (see above). 810:coincidence rangefinder 229:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion 16:Soviet main battle tank 6335:Tanks with autoloaders 4768:, Hong Kong: Concord, 3593:"War in Moldova, 1992" 3079:. military-today.com. 2682:T-64A Main Battle Tank 2302: 2105: 1890: 1848:Moldovan Ground Forces 1816: 1750: 1732:Kiev Military District 1605:– Similar APC version. 1584: 1390:T-64 With T-72A Turret 1086: 1063: 960: 772: 764: 756: 657: 579:Battle of Khalkhin Gol 526:'s political power in 289:Specifications (T-64A) 6310:Tanks in the Cold War 6172:M8 armored gun system 2391:Power-to-weight ratio 2300: 2091: 2025:opposed-piston engine 1916:Other foreign service 1884: 1825:Russian Ground Forces 1814: 1741:A Soviet T-64 of the 1740: 1698:remote weapons system 1582: 1084: 1061: 1050:In 2010, the Kharkiv 958: 869:and Uralvagonzavod). 788:NBC protection system 770: 762: 750: 689:opposed-piston engine 651: 21:T-64 (disambiguation) 5346:T-64BM Bulat/T-64B1M 4708:, Moscow: Eksprint. 4351:(11 February 2015). 3552:Reddy, L.R. (2002). 3459:on 13 September 2012 2663:Soviet Tank Programs 2626:Soviet Union, Russia 2580:List of Soviet tanks 2323:Weight: 42.5 t 2320:Height: 2.17 m 2317:Breadth: 3.6 m 1986:the loading sequence 1773:2nd Guards Tank Army 1263:9K112 "Kobra" system 921:ballistic calculator 881:engine compartment. 819:by mounting a R-123M 700:with rubber joints. 359:Hull & turret – 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 6306:Tank classification 6302:History of the tank 5627:Self-propelled guns 4808:. 15 February 2019. 3643:on 27 December 2022 3599:on 25 November 2005 3558:. APH. p. 57. 2835:The Washington Post 2494:The PZU-6 AA sight. 2162:invasion of Ukraine 896:combat compartment. 654:Kubinka Tank Museum 639:Development history 563:Nizhny Tagil bureau 212:Russo-Ukrainian War 6227:Spähpanzer SP I.C. 6152:Expeditionary Tank 5960:M41 Walker Bulldog 5666:S-125 Neva/Pechora 5600:/02/BM-21U/BM-21K/ 5479:KrAZ-MPV Shrek One 4866:after World War II 4722:"Why Three Tanks?" 4588:2015-02-09 at the 4383:. Routledge: 212. 4144:on 2 February 2016 3881:. 30 December 2022 3859:. 21 December 2022 3765:The Eurasian Times 3728:The New York Times 3384:2017-12-01 at the 3359:Military-Today.com 2921:on 19 October 2004 2718:2011-07-19 at the 2687:2015-02-09 at the 2668:2015-09-24 at the 2562:The lateral skirts 2303: 2106: 2029:Viktor Murakhovsky 1891: 1842:, fighting in the 1840:Transnistrian Army 1817: 1807:Post-Soviet period 1751: 1585: 1551:, participated in 1119:Production history 1087: 1064: 961: 773: 765: 757: 751:Obyekt 447 at the 721:105 mm L7 gun 698:caterpillar tracks 658: 486:, and designed by 237:Production history 6317: 6316: 6262:WZ-132 light tank 6257:WZ-111 heavy tank 6222:Spähpanzer Ru 251 5781:CM-11 Brave Tiger 5688: 5687: 5613:/BM-27 Bastion-03 5527:BBM Bars-6/Bars-8 5308:Main battle tanks 5263: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5214: 5213: 5149: 5148: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5064: 4942: 4941: 4678:978-0-7106-2960-9 4663: 4662: 4655: 4535:978-1-85753-115-2 4524:(February 1995). 4362:978-1-85743-766-9 4334:978-1-85743-557-3 4306:978-0-415-37393-7 4281:978-0-19-929003-1 4253:978-0-19-828055-2 3989:. 12 August 2017. 3837:. 19 January 2023 3809:. 30 January 2023 3700:on 7 October 2022 3542:, pp. 43–44. 3525:, pp. 42–43. 3504:978-0-85368-774-0 3409:. 27 October 2017 3050:. 12 August 2019. 2889:, 28 October 2010 2242:Angolan Civil War 2109:Current operators 1926:Angolan Civil War 1823:in 1991, the new 1796:Soviet–Afghan War 1322:reactive armour, 1106:T-64BV model 2022 1091:T-64BV model 2017 656:in September 2008 559:Leonid N. Kartsev 488:Alexander Morozov 469: 468: 207:Angolan Civil War 126: 125: 118: 100: 6357: 6293: 6292: 6283: 6282: 6252:Vickers MBT Mk 7 5980:SK-105 Kürassier 5932:Vickers MBT Mk 3 5920:Vickers MBT Mk 1 5715: 5708: 5701: 5692: 5598:BM-21 Bastion-01 5578:RK-360MC Neptune 5570:rocket artillery 5290: 5283: 5276: 5267: 5220: 5155: 5075: 4961: 4948: 4873: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4827: 4820:Kampfpanzer T-64 4809: 4797: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4749: 4726: 4701: 4682: 4658: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4638: 4633:this article by 4624:inline citations 4611: 4610: 4603: 4593: 4580: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4430: 4421: 4420: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4092:on 1 August 2017 4088:. 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6237:T95 medium tank 6114: 6105: 6067: 6009: 5936: 5873:Lion of Babylon 5728: 5719: 5689: 5684: 5647: 5621: 5588:S-200 Angara CM 5560: 5557:BTS-5B/BREM Lev 5530: 5454: 5407: 5354: 5302: 5294: 5264: 5255: 5227: 5225:Armoured trains 5210: 5162: 5145: 5082: 5061: 5000: 4955: 4938: 4880: 4867: 4854: 4816: 4800: 4794: 4779: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4724: 4719: 4698: 4685: 4679: 4666: 4659: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4629:Please help to 4628: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4596: 4590:Wayback Machine 4581: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4508: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4432: 4431: 4424: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4401: 4399: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4335: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4282: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4199: 4197: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4116:armyrecognition 4110: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 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1719: 1717:Service history 1687: 1686: 1641:PK machine guns 1620: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1577: 1399: 1157: 1121: 1115: 1069: 1068: 1032: 1019: 1018: 1003:reactive armour 987: 986: 973: 972: 953: 904:laser telemeter 858: 745: 713: 646: 641: 547: 452: 450: 424: 394: 392: 378: 376: 365: 360: 342: 175:In service 170:Service history 145: 131: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6363: 6361: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6322: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6298: 6297: 6287: 6285:Cold War tanks 6276: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6232:T92 light tank 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6019: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5946: 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5278: 5270: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5057:SBA-60K2 Bulat 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4965: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4869: 4868: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4815: 4814:External links 4812: 4811: 4810: 4798: 4792: 4777: 4762:Zaloga, Steven 4759: 4717: 4702: 4696: 4683: 4677: 4661: 4660: 4615: 4613: 4606: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4568: 4541: 4534: 4513: 4507:978-0080375694 4506: 4485: 4455: 4422: 4408: 4368: 4361: 4340: 4333: 4312: 4305: 4287: 4280: 4259: 4252: 4231: 4206: 4181: 4155: 4129: 4118:. 19 July 2021 4103: 4086:IHS Jane's 360 4072: 4042: 4028: 4016: 4004: 3992: 3974: 3963:on 26 May 2022 3948: 3919: 3892: 3870: 3848: 3820: 3798: 3784: 3770: 3767:. 16 May 2022. 3752: 3733: 3711: 3681: 3662:Marcus, John. 3654: 3610: 3583: 3564: 3544: 3527: 3510: 3503: 3485: 3470: 3444: 3419: 3394: 3368: 3346: 3328: 3304: 3279: 3250: 3221: 3192: 3175: 3144: 3132: 3130:, p. 119. 3120: 3094: 3067: 3053: 3039: 3014: 2986: 2976:(in Ukrainian) 2957: 2932: 2899: 2874: 2863:on 14 May 2011 2848: 2822: 2805: 2779: 2746: 2736: 2724: 2705: 2693: 2674: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2630: 2618: 2606: 2594: 2582: 2577: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2365: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2304: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2273: 2245: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2192: 2165: 2139: 2126: 2110: 2107: 2099: 2093: 2085: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1917: 1914: 1863: 1860: 1808: 1805: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1683: 1653: 1652: 1629:BMPT-64 Strahz 1626: 1616: 1606: 1596: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1556: 1541: 1535: 1525: 1506: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1429: 1426: 1413: 1412: 1398: 1397:Modernisations 1395: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1361: 1358: 1344: 1338: 1328: 1318:. Fitted with 1301: 1291: 1285: 1266: 1256: 1246: 1232: 1222: 1212: 1202: 1197:, rebuilt) or 1188: 1178: 1172: 1156: 1153: 1120: 1117: 1109: 1108: 1094: 1093: 1075: 1074: 1048: 1047: 1044:tandem-warhead 995: 994: 983: 952: 949: 930: 929: 926: 923: 912: 911: 897: 857: 854: 825: 824: 820: 813: 744: 741: 712: 709: 645: 642: 640: 637: 546: 543: 467: 466: 463: 461:Maximum speed 457: 456: 453: 448: 445: 444: 439: 435: 434: 431: 427: 426: 414: 410: 409: 397:7.62 mm 395: 390: 387: 386: 379: 374: 371: 370: 350: 344: 343: 339: 338: 335: 331: 330: 327: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 311: 307: 306: 297:38 tonnes (42 295: 291: 290: 286: 285: 282: 275: 274: 271: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 234: 233: 232: 231: 226: 225: 224: 219: 217:War in Donbass 209: 204: 197: 193: 192: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 143: 135: 134: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6362: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6288: 6286: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115:experimentals 6112: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6053:Super Sherman 6051: 6049: 6048:Stridsvagn 74 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5965:M551 Sheridan 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5933: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5910:Type 80/85/88 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5704: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5611:BM-27 Bureviy 5609: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5291: 5286: 5284: 5279: 5277: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5196:VPK-3927 Volk 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5152: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4793:9781472806307 4789: 4785: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4774:962-361-031-9 4771: 4767: 4766:T-64 and T-80 4763: 4760: 4750:on 2016-03-04 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4718: 4715: 4714:5-94038-022-0 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4697:0-7137-1735-1 4693: 4689: 4684: 4680: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4664: 4657: 4654: 4646: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4619: 4614: 4605: 4604: 4598: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4556: 4552: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4486: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4288: 4283: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4182: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4104: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4073: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4005: 4002:, p. 43. 4001: 3996: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3949: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3914: 3908: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3858: 3852: 3849: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3808: 3802: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3737: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3699: 3695: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3669: 3665: 3658: 3655: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3584: 3571: 3567: 3565:9788176483193 3561: 3557: 3556: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3434:on 2021-04-18 3433: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3317: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3268: 3264: 3263:Ukroboronprom 3260: 3254: 3251: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3145: 3142:, p. 45. 3141: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3095: 3082: 3078: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3028: 3027:UkrOboronProm 3024: 3018: 3015: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2946: 2945:UkrOboronProm 2942: 2936: 2933: 2920: 2916: 2914: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2820:, p. 42. 2819: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2794:on 2009-09-19 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2634: 2631: 2622: 2619: 2610: 2607: 2598: 2595: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2575:List of tanks 2573: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2352:Engine: 5TDF 2351: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2274: 2271: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2140: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2097: Current 2090: 2083: 2081: 2074: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868:war in Donbas 1861: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1813: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1617: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1324:9K120 Refleks 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098:Ukroboronprom 1092: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1070:T-64BM2 Bulat 1066: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011:shaped charge 1008: 1004: 1000: 991: 984: 981: 977: 970: 969: 968: 966: 957: 950: 948: 945: 941: 937: 935: 934:AT-8 Songster 927: 924: 922: 918: 917: 916: 909: 905: 901: 898: 895: 891: 888: 887: 886: 882: 880: 875: 870: 868: 864: 855: 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61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 6300:Background: 6299: 6167:Lorraine 40t 6142:EE-T1 Osório 5857: 5766:Challenger 1 5635:2S22 Bohdana 5593:BM-30 Vilkha 5475:KrAZ Spartan 5460:Armored cars 5341: 5316:T-84BM Oplot 5160:Armored cars 5141:Kurganets-25 5047:BTR Bumerang 4996:Kurganets-25 4913: 4805: 4782: 4765: 4752:. 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