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known, served as an officer in the
Confederacy during the Civil War and returns home to struggle to make a place for himself. Finding work, Vaiden soon also finds a woman who he wants to marry, as a means to achieve his dreams. She chooses to marry a richer man instead. Vaiden meets and marries another girl, middle-class Ponny BeShears. While he is not so attracted to her, he learns she will gain a nice inheritance after her father dies. He hopes this will help put him into the mercantile class. The background is based on changes in the post-war era, after slavery is abolished. White Southerners attempt to control the changing social and political landscape of free labor and black enfranchisement, in part through such vigilante groups as the
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551:(1934). It is set in Florence during the 1920s at a time of economic boom. The Vaiden family are still main characters. It is a time of the rising white middle class to challenge the long dominance of wealthy landowners and merchants. This period also experienced significant changes in the status of Southern women and blacks. The now aged Milt Vaiden is a banker and prominent member of his church, where he endorses building a great structure. He plans to be buried there.
197:, Thomas Sigismund Stribling was the first child of lawyer Christopher Columbus Stribling and his wife, Amelia Ann (Waits) Stribling. The senior Stribling had served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, while his wife's Waits male relatives had fought for the Confederacy. T.S. Stribling later said that this difference resulted in his being a "doubter and a questioner" (Bain, 433). He spent summers with his Waits grandparents on their farm in
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136:(March 4, 1881 – July 8, 1965) was an American writer. Although he acquired a law degree and practiced law for a few years, his career was mainly that of an author of fiction. Known first for adventure stories published in fiction magazines, he later published novels of social satire set mainly in the southern USA. His best-known work is the Vaiden trilogy, set in
468:(1928), Stribling returned to novels set in Middle Tennessee and offering social satire. He became well known for this style. These two novels have some overlap in characters. They explore the problems of the South through the eyes of local whites, both poor and middle class. Neither book gained much critical praise, but both were well received by readers.
487:, this trilogy follows the Vaiden family from the Civil War and postwar period of emancipation of slaves, to the post-Reconstruction era during the late nineteenth century, and lastly, to the 1920s. Stribling was one of the most popular writers of his time, and the novels are considered significant in Southern literature:
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textile mills, being established. Throughout the course of novel, Vaiden cultivates a reputation for honesty and fair dealing, while he also chooses opportune moments to lie and steal. His commercial successes and failures contribute much to the dynamics of the story. He becomes a merchant and banker.
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identified
Stribling's strengths and weaknesses as a novelist, while surveying his ambitious Vaiden trilogy. He said that Stribling had "imaginative vigor" and "a distinct narrative sense, a facility in that oldest of story-teller's arts, the awakening of his reader's curiosity as to what will happen
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for the Novel in 1933. It concerns Col. "Milt" Vaiden, as he is known by this time in the post-Reconstruction era of the 1880s. He has established himself as a prominent business figure in
Florence. The South is developing a new economic and social order, with more businesses and industries, such as
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His black mother
Caroline Siner is a washwoman, and wants him to rise above this place. He indirectly meets his white father for the first time, an older "gentleman", who had helped pay for college, hires him as an assistant to help compile a memoir, and encourages his training school plans. But few
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Repeating his pattern and encouraged by his small success, Stribling quit the magazine in 1908. He relocated to New
Orleans where he produced "Sunday-school stories at the phenomenal rate of seven per day; many of these stories were eventually published by denominational publishing houses" (Martine,
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Meanwhile, the town pastor and Vaiden have gotten involved with ideas of expansion. The pastor ignores the spiritual needs of the townspeople in favor of promoting Vaiden's goal of building a great church. Vaiden is scandalized when his cherished daughter becomes pregnant before she marries, and he
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to
Florence. As he says, he uses it in an incidental way, to show that such a trial could occur in the South. He is interested most in how the various social classes and groups react to it, as well as exploring Northern intervention through activities of the Communist Party and civil rights groups.
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for public works projects. His campaign promises gained new urgency after the stock market crash of 1929. Flood control proposed for the
Tennessee River stimulate speculators to acquire land before development occurred. As Florence attracts new businesses and residents, Vaiden and others try to buy
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set in both cities, explores
America's political system and ideals. Like the Vaiden Trilogy, this is a satire. The main character is a young lawyer named Henry Caridius who goes to Washington, D.C., in hopes of making great changes; he fails there. The novel has strong similarities to the plot of
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land, especially from poor blacks. They had been disenfranchised during the early 20th century, their schools are underfunded, and many are uneducated. Local whites offer sums of money for their land that blacks couldn't refuse, or used threats to run them off, or found other means to cheat them.
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Gracie never tells
Toussaint about his father, nor Vaiden about the boy. Gracie keeps Toussaint with her and tries to get him an education. She hopes that Toussaint will some day be able to travel North, pass as a white man, and marry a white woman. Toussaint's behavior, and "uppity" attitude in
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Meanwhile, it is revealed that, as a young man, Milt had raped Gracie, a mixed-race black girl working for his family. His own father Jimmie Vaiden had forced her enslaved mother into sex, so Gracie is his half-sister. Gracie became pregnant after
Militades's assault, and gave birth to a boy she
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introduces many of the characters who reappear in the next two novels but does not have a single protagonist. Among these is veteran Miltiades "Milt" Vaiden, who had previously been overseer on a major plantation, although he was son of a poor white blacksmith, Jimmie Vaiden. Col. Milt, as he is
491:"Through not great literary art, Stribling's trilogy is, nevertheless, historically significant; for in The Forge, The Store, and Unfinished Cathedral, Stribling introduced a subject matter, themes, plot elements, and character types which parallel and at the same time anticipate those that
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hired blacks for construction and to work on its rapidly expanding lines across the country. Many blacks became Pullman workers, considered a good job at the time. World War I had begun in Europe, and although America had not joined the conflict, it was supplying goods for the war. Northern
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next. He has, too, the gift of convincing dialogue." But, Adams said that Stribling lacks feeling for words and his work is unsatisfying in terms of the characters he creates, their experiences do not illuminate life. He also criticizes the writer for relying on coincidence and melodrama.
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was published with a limited printing of 250 copies. This was Stribling's first effort at a novel. It was influenced strongly by his adventure writings for boys that were published in various magazines. This World War I story set in the German submarine-infested waters of the
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to enter into his writing career, but he worked there for only about a year before his parents convinced him to return to school and complete his education. During the autumn of 1902, Stribling graduated from the Florence Normal School, which developed later as the
253:; and as a lawyer for the law office of John Ashcraft. Instead of working on clients' cases, Stribling often used the office supplies, typewriter, and paid hours to develop his writing skill. By advice of his fellow lawyers, Stribling ended practicing law in 1907.
241:, to teach at Tuscaloosa High School. He taught both mathematics and physical education. He taught there for one year before departing, having "no idea whatever of discipline" in the classroom (Kunitz, 1359); he preferred to continue his own education.
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School of Law. He passed the bar but used his newly earned degree for only a brief time. During less than two years, he served as clerk in the Florence law office of George Jones; as one of the practicing lawyers in the Florence law office of Governor
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was a major departure for Stribling from his pulp adventure stories. It is a social critique of not only the discriminatory practices of the South, but in all of America. He notes the social rules, taboos and racial laws of the South, such as
457:(1929). All three are set in Venezuela, and all three explore the country's different social and ethnic classes. He adds some romance and adventure also. All three novels are classified as among the less serious of Stribling's works.
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in 1935. The novel is set in a NYC university, where Andrew Barnett from Georgia hopes to attain his degree. Stribling satirizes campus politics, professor tenure and education, and the extent of the students' lack of awareness.
212:. By this time Stribling was convinced that he was meant to be a writer, having already sold his first story at the age of 12 for five dollars. With that in mind, Stribling became the editor of a small weekly newspaper named the
410:(meaning she is three-quarters white) and very light with straight hair. She also was educated away from town, but wants to leave, especially after becoming pregnant by a white youth. The couple flee the South, migrating to
480:(1931), the first book of a trilogy and social satire concerning three generations of the Vaiden family. That year he also married Lou Ella Kloss, a music teacher and hometown friend. They settled in Clifton, Tennessee.
437:" of blacks from the mostly rural South to Northern and Midwestern industrial cities. "From 1910 to 1930 between 1.5 million and 2 million African Americans left the South for the industrial cities of the North." The
394:), who has graduated from Harvard and returned to his home town, the fictional Hooker's Bend, Tennessee. He intends to teach in a black school and has hopes of developing a higher level training school, such as
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and the Tennessee-initiated Segregation Seating Act for Railroad Cars (1881) (blacks entering the state were required to leave the general cars and move to the segregated car, generally in poorer condition).
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During the time that Stribling was writing his adventure stories, he was also traveling extensively, in Europe, Cuba and Venezuela. In Venezuela Stribling was inspired to write the novels
205:. He later drew from the family stories of his parents, grandparents and extended family on both sides to create his post-Reconstruction era novels, which were set mostly in the South.
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Gracie and her son Toussaint were never able to leave Florence. She is being kept by a white man. Toussaint runs afoul of the law and is lynched with other black men by a white mob.
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as a writer, salesman of advertisements and subscriptions, and "a sort of sublimated office boy" (Kunitz, 1359). While working there, Stribling had two works of fiction published:
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After this last novel, Stribling continued to write mystery short stories that were published in various magazines. These were eventually collected and published posthumously as
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manufacturers recruited Southern black workers to fill the high demand for factory workers. Additionally, some blacks left the South to escape Jim Crow laws and racial violence.
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These three novels represent an ambitious overview of social, political and economic issues encountered in the South by blacks and whites and various social classes among them.
382:, then collected and published in book form in 1922. This is considered to be Stribling's first serious novel, in which he attempts to "tell the truth" about the negro problem.
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402:. He wants to help his race and also help ameliorate racial troubles in the village and the South. There he struggles against prejudices of both whites and blacks.
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others approve of it, and Peter makes social mistakes among both blacks and whites in the small town. Peter finally marries Cissie, a young woman described as an
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1064:(1982) This was not Stribling's work, but was compiled from his manuscripts by doctoral students Randy Cross and John T. McMillan at University of Mississippi.
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was distributed in 1939. The 1924 movie is lost and only part of the 1939 version survives. This portion remaining was restored with the supervision of the
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747:. A copy of his writings and research materials, and some memorabilia, are also found at the Collier Library Archives and Special Collections at the
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Stribling completed his high school education at the age of seventeen, at Huntingdon Southern Normal University in 1899, in the nearby town of
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won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1933. In addition, both the second and third novels of the trilogy were chosen as selections by the
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was praised by critics in both the black and white communities, but it also received mixed reviews. Set during the early 20th century,
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His popularity during the 1920s and 1930s also inspired the adaptation of his works for other media. Three of his novels were adapted:
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The Stribling home was donated to the city of Clifton in 1946. Since the author's death, the city has operated this residence as the
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715:. During his final months of failing health, the couple stayed in Florence, where he died on July 8, 1965. He is buried in Clifton.
625:(1938), Stribling's last book, is set in New York City. This novel may have been a response to Stribling's having taught English at
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1921:
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1308:"Rope (By D. Wallace) : "A Drama" by David Wallace and T.S. Stribling (Based upon Mr. Stribling's novel, "Teeftallow")"
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During this period of the late 1920s and 1930s, Stribling was a popular writer and also received critical praise. As noted,
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He became known even better for his adventure stories for boys, which were printed in various "pulp" magazines such as
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736:(1982), was compiled from the author's manuscripts by Randy Cross and John T. McMillan, doctoral students at the
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realizes the generations have really changed. Eventually a bomb brings down the unfinished cathedral around him.
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1981:
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is neither in its style nor its choice of subject matter particularly original or impressive." (Martine, 73)
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326:. These writings enabled Stribling, for the first time, to live by the profits of his creative ability. For
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He also works to take full advantage of an economic boom stimulated by federal spending by President
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722:, a house museum and library devoted to his life and career. The museum building is listed on the
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1933:
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was twice adapted as a feature movie with the same name, both times by African-American director
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367:, where an American crew tries to escape capture and certain death by the enemy. "A potboiler,
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Stribling's last two novels are set in the major cities of Washington, D.C., and New York.
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229:. Stribling earned his teaching certification in one year for grades through high school.
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found this effort worthy but too bound by stereotypes and the author promoting a theory.
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Clues of the Caribbees: Being Certain Criminal Investigations of Henry Poggioli, Ph. D.
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664:. Fifteen years later, Micheaux co-wrote, produced and directed another version, and
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terms of Southern expectations, are a central point of tension throughout the story.
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1930 was a significant year for Stribling. That year he produced his eleventh novel,
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were each adapted as plays with other titles (see Adaptations below) and produced on
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is the story of Peter Siner, a young African-American of mixed-race (referred to as
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from October 1921, then in book form in 1922 (available free online at Wikisource).
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was adapted twice as a movie, in 1924 (now lost) and 1939 (only part survives).
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featuring his psychologist sleuth Doctor Poggioli. Stribling also wrote some
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1090:
Dictionary of Literary Biography: Volume Nine, American Novelist, 1910-1945
414:, where Peter can take a business job held for him by a Harvard classmate.
158:(1934). Both the second and third novels were chosen as selections by the
2483:
1083:
Twentieth Century Authors: A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Literature
407:
768:(1917). A children's novel published in a limited edition of 250 copies.
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both including the social themes for which he would later become known.
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1204:
411:
391:
881:
The following collections were all edited and published posthumously:
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William E. Smith, Jr., "T. S. Stribling: Southern Literary Maverick"
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Stribling and his wife returned in 1959 to live in his hometown of
433:
This novel also represents ongoing population movements, such as "
260:
702:; it was produced at the Beachwood Theatre, New York City (1932).
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in South America, and "Mogglesby" (1930), featuring intelligent
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1062:
Laughing Stock: The Posthumous Autobiography of T.S. Stribling
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Laughing Stock: The Posthumous Autobiography of T.S. Stribling
680:. This play was adapted by Stribling with David Wallace from
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Stribling's work has been adapted for both movies and plays:
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Previously the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel from 1917–1947
201:, where he later set several of his novels in the city of
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1092:, Part 3: Mari Sandoz-Stark Young. Detroit, MI: 1981. 72
698:. This play was adapted by David Wallace from the novel
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featured a reprint of Stribling's "The Green Splotches".
1192:, New York: The Century Company, 1922, pp. 1-14, et al.
1051:, before its publication as a Literary Guild selection.
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73). Stribling wrote many more Sunday-school stories.
1128:. "T. S. Stribling, Subliminal Science-Fictionist".
1078:. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State Press, 1979. 433.
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themes, such as "The Green Splotches" (1920), about
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2098:
1841:
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495:, who owned copies of this trilogy, would treat in
244:In 1905, Stribling completed his law degree at the
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96:
73:
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32:
1085:. New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, 1942. 1359.
181:in New York City in 1928 and 1932, respectively.
2353:Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer
743:Stribling's private papers are possessed by the
562:In this novel, Stribling moves the trial of the
540:). Her son is three-quarters white by ancestry.
1994:The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter
786:(1922) (available free online @ Google Books,
2412:The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
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1157:
1155:
1153:
828:The following three form the Vaiden trilogy:
800:(1926) (available free online @ Google Books)
148:in 1933 for the second novel of this series,
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904:(2012) - also contains "The Green Splotches"
1076:Southern Writers: A Biographical Dictionary
1419:
1405:
1397:
1363:
1132:, Winter 1989/1990 (pp. 230-243, 277-296).
501:and in the Snopes trilogy." (Martine, 76)
46:T. S. Stribling, photo taken prior to 1907
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29:
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1274:
378:, was first serialized in seven parts in
1112:. "Stribling, T(homas) S(igismund)" in
1047:, June 1934. Essay related to his novel
1283:"T. S. Stribling Concludes His Trilogy"
1102:
774:(1921). Published first as a serial in
2042:The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford
1220:
1218:
1216:
598:, which published their own editions.
277:in 1907, Stribling found a job at the
1147:, New York: The Century Company, 1922
536:named Toussaint (after a hero of the
154:. The last, set during the 1920s, is
7:
2749:Pulitzer Prize for the Novel winners
2496:The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao
2305:A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain
745:Tennessee State Library and Archives
724:National Register of Historic Places
2774:People from Wayne County, Tennessee
886:Best Dr. Poggioli Detective Stories
2784:20th-century American male writers
2759:University of North Alabama alumni
2269:The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love
216:. Stribling was hoping to use the
25:
2794:Southern Normal University alumni
1388:Works by or about T. S. Stribling
1281:Adams, J. Donald (10 June 1934).
740:. It was published posthumously.
547:The final book of the trilogy is
519:Stribling's most famous novel is
2744:American science fiction writers
1922:The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters
1545:
1538:
516:(KKK), which Vaiden also joins.
237:In 1903, Stribling relocated to
2789:Novelists from New York (state)
2729:20th-century American novelists
1371:Photos of the first edition of
1164:"Book Reviews: Yellow Is Black"
1162:Boynton, H. W. (13 May 1922).
963:'Seeking the Stolen Service'.
935:'The Pictures of Jacqueleau'.
728:Water Street Historic District
1:
2018:The Confessions of Nat Turner
1259:. University of North Alabama
1251:Stribling, T.S. (June 1934).
27:American novelist (1881–1965)
2764:University of Alabama alumni
1170:. Vol. 108. p. 457
1074:Bain, Robert, comp. and ed.
942:'The Loot of the Dog Star'.
845:Pulitzer Prize for the Novel
146:Pulitzer Prize for the Novel
2769:Columbia University faculty
2574:All the Light We Cannot See
2532:A Visit from the Goon Squad
2137:The Stories of John Cheever
1342:University of North Alabama
1310:. University of Florida. nd
1116:. MacMillan, 1994 (p. 342).
951:Illustrated Sunday Magazine
944:Illustrated Sunday Magazine
937:Illustrated Sunday Magazine
914:'The Father of Invention'.
892:Dr. Poggioli: Criminologist
843:(1932), winner of the 1933
749:University of North Alabama
523:(1932), the second book in
223:University of North Alabama
105:University of North Alabama
2810:
1803:Tales of the South Pacific
1652:Thomas Sigismund Stribling
1587:The Bridge of San Luis Rey
1428:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
1361:Internet Broadway Database
1348:Thomas Sigismund Stribling
949:'The Peace Commissioner'.
766:The Cruise of the Dry Dock
369:The Cruise of the Dry Dock
360:The Cruise of the Dry Dock
199:Lauderdale County, Alabama
134:Thomas Sigismund Stribling
101:Southern Normal University
2754:Huntingdon College alumni
1676:Josephine Winslow Johnson
1536:
1464:The Magnificent Ambersons
1434:
1226:"Books: Trilogy Finished"
738:University of Mississippi
684:; it was produced at the
39:
2779:Novelists from Tennessee
2739:American mystery writers
2598:The Underground Railroad
1982:The Keepers of the House
1724:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
1379:Works by T. S. Stribling
1344:Collier Library website.
1253:"An Apology to Florence"
1049:The Unfinished Cathedral
635:The Best of Dr. Poggioli
549:The Unfinished Cathedral
287:The Thrall of the Green,
279:Taylor-Trotwood Magazine
265:The cover of March 1927
193:, a small town near the
156:The Unfinished Cathedral
2734:American male novelists
2550:The Orphan Master's Son
2389:Interpreter of Maladies
2161:A Confederacy of Dunces
2066:The Optimist's Daughter
1874:The Old Man and the Sea
1664:Caroline Pafford Miller
1114:Encyclopedia Mysteriosa
1088:Martine, James J., ed.
977:'Old Block and Chips'.
869:Short story collections
582:J. Donald Adams of the
189:Born March 4, 1881, in
2149:The Executioner's Song
1712:John Phillips Marquand
979:Junction City Republic
692:, New York City (1928)
503:
270:
140:. The first volume is
1999:Katherine Anne Porter
1946:To Kill a Mockingbird
1910:A Death in the Family
1707:The Late George Apley
1333:T.S. Stribling Museum
1081:Kunitz, Stanley, ed.
993:'A Hammerhead Film'.
726:as part of Clifton's
720:T.S. Stribling Museum
489:
439:Pennsylvania Railroad
311:The Youth's Companion
264:
246:University of Alabama
210:Huntingdon, Tennessee
2233:A Summons to Memphis
2130:James Alan McPherson
1628:Margaret Ayer Barnes
1512:The Able McLaughlins
1476:The Age of Innocence
956:'Romance To Order'.
896:Crippen & Landru
850:Unfinished Cathedral
777:The Century Magazine
637:, 1934-1940 (1975).
323:Everybody's Magazine
275:Nashville, Tennessee
273:After relocating to
2697:Jayne Anne Phillips
1958:The Edge of Sadness
1927:Robert Lewis Taylor
1820:James Gould Cozzens
1767:Journey in the Dark
1731:The Grapes of Wrath
1599:Scarlet Sister Mary
1202:"Great Migration".
1130:Fantasy Commentator
1041:Apology To Florence
974:, 14 September 1910
970:'The Utility Man'.
965:Leaonardsville News
862:These Bars of Flesh
672:Library of Congress
627:Columbia University
623:These Bars of Flesh
435:The Great Migration
358:In 1917, his novel
144:(1931). He won the
2675:Barbara Kingsolver
2646:The Night Watchman
2465:Marilynne Robinson
2382:Michael Cunningham
2310:Robert Olen Butler
2166:John Kennedy Toole
2030:House Made of Dawn
1934:Advise and Consent
1796:Robert Penn Warren
1791:All the King's Men
1695:Gone with the Wind
1024:To A Cherokee Rose
1008:Design On Darkness
984:'Getting Action'.
981:, 17 December 1910
972:Shelby City Herald
930:Great Bend Tribune
751:, his alma mater.
713:Clifton, Tennessee
696:The Great Fombombo
538:Haitian Revolution
525:The Vaiden Trilogy
374:His second novel,
330:, Stribling wrote
305:Holland's Magazine
271:
191:Clifton, Tennessee
66:Clifton, Tennessee
2706:
2705:
2615:Andrew Sean Greer
2591:Viet Thanh Nguyen
2441:Jeffrey Eugenides
2365:American Pastoral
2358:Steven Millhauser
2329:The Stone Diaries
2317:The Shipping News
2257:Breathing Lessons
2084:The Killer Angels
1832:A. B. Guthrie Jr.
1808:James A. Michener
1700:Margaret Mitchell
1683:Honey in the Horn
1659:Lamb in His Bosom
1383:Project Gutenberg
1188:T. S. Stribling,
1142:T. S. Stribling,
1110:DeAndrea, William
1056:Non-fiction books
1035:Short non-fiction
1030:, 21 October 1921
1020:, 11 October 1907
960:, 8 December 1909
921:'Old Four Toes'.
498:Absalom, Absalom!
485:Florence, Alabama
400:Hampton Institute
332:detective stories
227:Florence, Alabama
138:Florence, Alabama
131:
130:
89:Florence, Alabama
16:(Redirected from
2801:
2670:Demon Copperhead
2639:Colson Whitehead
2603:Colson Whitehead
2513:Elizabeth Strout
2508:Olive Kitteridge
2477:Geraldine Brooks
2341:Independence Day
2293:A Thousand Acres
2185:The Color Purple
2035:N. Scott Momaday
1987:Shirley Ann Grau
1975:William Faulkner
1903:MacKinlay Kantor
1891:William Faulkner
1879:Ernest Hemingway
1862:The Caine Mutiny
1779:A Bell for Adano
1743:In This Our Life
1570:(1926; declined)
1549:
1542:
1493:Booth Tarkington
1469:Booth Tarkington
1421:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1392:Internet Archive
1367:
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1107:
1018:Gastonia Gazette
995:The American Boy
987:The American Boy
958:Buffalo Enquirer
923:Trotwood Monthly
918:, September 1906
916:Trotwood Monthly
707:Death and legacy
686:Biltmore Theatre
493:William Faulkner
380:Century Magazine
299:The American Boy
84:
82:
62:
60:
44:
34:Thomas Stribling
30:
21:
2809:
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2634:The Nickel Boys
2586:The Sympathizer
2489:Cormac McCarthy
2453:Edward P. Jones
2448:The Known World
2399:
2322:E. Annie Proulx
2209:Foreign Affairs
2202:William Kennedy
2107:Humboldt's Gift
2094:
2059:Wallace Stegner
2054:Angle of Repose
2011:Bernard Malamud
1837:
1688:Harold L. Davis
1671:Now in November
1616:Oliver La Farge
1592:Thornton Wilder
1580:Louis Bromfield
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1517:Margaret Wilson
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1014:The Dead Master
1004:
990:, February 1915
939:, 18 April 1909
911:
871:
856:The Sound Wagon
762:
757:
709:
643:
612:political novel
608:The Sound Wagon
604:
580:
564:Scottsboro boys
474:
416:The Independent
356:
336:science fiction
267:Amazing Stories
259:
235:
195:Tennessee River
187:
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2651:Louise Erdrich
2642:
2630:
2627:Richard Powers
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2606:
2594:
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2570:
2558:
2546:
2543:No award given
2540:
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2417:Michael Chabon
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2281:Rabbit at Rest
2277:
2274:Oscar Hijuelos
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2217:
2205:
2193:
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2173:Rabbit Is Rich
2169:
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2118:No award given
2115:
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2089:Michael Shaara
2080:
2077:No award given
2074:
2062:
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2038:
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2023:William Styron
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1963:Edwin O'Connor
1954:
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1815:Guard of Honor
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1760:Upton Sinclair
1755:Dragon's Teeth
1751:
1739:
1736:John Steinbeck
1727:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1635:The Good Earth
1631:
1623:Years of Grace
1619:
1607:
1604:Julia Peterkin
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1568:Sinclair Lewis
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1357:T.S. Stribling
1354:
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1328:
1327:External links
1325:
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1321:
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1287:New York Times
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1126:Moskowitz, Sam
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925:, October 1906
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596:Literary Guild
584:New York Times
579:
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556:Herbert Hoover
529:Pulitzer Prize
473:
472:Vaiden trilogy
470:
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2562:The Goldfinch
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1827:The Way West
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2685:Hernan Diaz
2567:Donna Tartt
2370:Philip Roth
2298:Jane Smiley
2286:John Updike
2178:John Updike
2112:Saul Bellow
1970:The Reivers
1939:Allen Drury
1867:Herman Wouk
1784:John Hersey
1529:Edna Ferber
1500:One of Ours
1488:Alice Adams
641:Adaptations
527:. It won a
466:Brightmetal
464:(1926) and
2713:Categories
2501:Junot Díaz
2262:Anne Tyler
2125:Elbow Room
1951:Harper Lee
1915:James Agee
1563:Arrowsmith
1452:His Family
1190:Birthright
1144:Birthright
1069:References
798:Teeftallow
772:Birthright
682:Teeftallow
667:Birthright
650:Birthright
617:Birthright
610:(1935), a
462:Teeftallow
422:Birthright
388:Birthright
384:Birthright
376:Birthright
239:Tuscaloosa
171:Teeftallow
167:Birthright
116:Occupation
81:1965-07-09
59:1881-03-04
2436:Middlesex
2377:The Hours
2099:1976–2000
2006:The Fixer
1842:1951–1975
1647:The Store
1555:1926–1950
1444:1918–1925
1373:The Store
840:The Store
833:The Forge
822:Backwater
592:The Store
578:Reception
521:The Store
509:The Forge
478:The Forge
340:satirical
328:Adventure
317:Adventure
151:The Store
142:The Forge
127:Lou Kloss
97:Education
2484:The Road
2197:Ironweed
1850:The Town
792:Red Sand
784:Fombombo
700:Fombombo
690:Broadway
451:Red Sand
449:(1923),
447:Fombombo
408:octoroon
396:Tuskegee
203:Florence
179:Broadway
119:Novelist
2520:Tinkers
2245:Beloved
1886:A Fable
1390:at the
1359:at the
1314:11 June
1292:11 June
1263:11 June
1236:11 June
1209:. 2003.
1205:Encarta
1174:13 June
898:, 2004)
483:Set in
412:Chicago
392:mulatto
175:Fobombo
91:, U. S.
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1582:(1927)
1531:(1925)
1524:So Big
1519:(1924)
1507:(1923)
1495:(1922)
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1471:(1919)
1459:(1918)
1002:Poetry
877:(1929)
864:(1938)
858:(1935)
852:(1933)
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812:(1922)
806:(1928)
794:(1923)
760:Novels
660:was a
656:. The
354:Novels
344:aliens
124:Spouse
68:, U.S.
2680:Trust
2472:March
1257:Wings
1097:Notes
755:Works
688:, on
460:With
225:, in
2610:Less
1352:IMDb
1316:2022
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