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T. V. Soong

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dominion over Mongolia if a "mutual assistance pact" was agreed to. Soong was known for his tough negotiating style with Stalin in getting straight to the point and freely using the threat of American military backing to strengthen his demands. When the Sino-Soviet treaty was signed, China ceded to the Soviets parts of Mongolia, the use of a naval base at Port Arthur (with civilian rule remaining Chinese), and co-ownership of the
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In return, Soong extracted from Stalin recognition of the Republic of China as the legitimate regime of China, aid from the Soviets, and an oral agreement to an eventual Soviet withdrawal from Manchuria. The treaty failed to end tension in China with the communists, which resulted in renewed fighting
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to extract from Stalin a guarantee to oppose the Chinese Communist Party. Soong conceded to Stalin the Manchurian railways and Korean independence but refused to allow Soviet interference in Xinjiang or military bases in Manchuria. He also indicated that China and the Soviet Union could share
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On March 1, 1947, Soong resigned as president of the Executive Yuan. Nonetheless, Soong was active in the Nationalist government's financial policy until he moved to the United States in January 1949. Soong moved to New York and remained an influential member of the
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In the summer of 1940, Chiang appointed Soong to Washington, D.C., as his personal representative. His task was to win support for China's war with Japan. Soong successfully negotiated substantial loans for this purpose. After Pearl Harbor, Chiang appointed Soong
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China's budget, which was no small accomplishment. He resigned in 1933, displeased with Chiang Kai-shek's appeasement of Japan and attempts to placate Japanese aggression. He later returned to service as Minister of Foreign Affairs (1942–1945), and as
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Criticism of Soong increased as the Nationalist government's financial crisis increased during January and early February 1947. Rival Nationalist individuals and factions which criticized him included those associated with
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after Chinese communist revolution. Stalin had previously told the Americans that Franklin Roosevelt should inform Chiang Kai-shek of the Russian demands in Manchuria, at the
2551: 2581: 546: 2571: 1857: 1343: 1140: 2566: 1336: 1410: 761: 1359: 2541: 2192: 836:"Harvard Graduate Is Leading Chinese Revolutionists to Financial Stability--T. V. Soong '15 Has Modernized Methods | News | The Harvard Crimson" 2531: 1880: 1194: 1089: 1059: 1029: 996: 966: 950: 889: 553: 171: 1264: 569: 434: 2596: 2546: 482: 2556: 2404: 2384: 2151: 1417: 1149: 861: 1495: 1235: 1213: 660: 442: 430: 292: 835: 2591: 2399: 1685: 1612: 1312: 1287: 766: 466: 418: 113: 64: 2419: 2394: 585: 2414: 1849: 2526: 2445: 2424: 2389: 2272: 821: 2302: 2292: 600: 576: 509: 502: 2536: 2185: 1260: 942: 2317: 2297: 2287: 2282: 2232: 2493: 2239: 636: 617: 2482: 2178: 2091: 1789: 1621: 1118: 652: 538: 542: 2521: 2516: 2409: 640: 417:; 4 December 1894 – 25 April 1971), was a Chinese businessman, banker, and politician who served as 2267: 534: 446: 376: 1097: 1067: 1037: 1004: 974: 897: 1476: 712: 525:
Upon returning to China, he worked for several industrial enterprises, and was then recruited by
438: 372: 1328: 2331: 2249: 2075: 2040: 1920: 1884: 1759: 1231: 1209: 1190: 1145: 946: 815: 331: 789:, 26 April 1971, page 2. From the article in the Monday paper, Soong "died here Sunday night" 572:, though Soong remained in Washington to manage the alliance with both the U.S. and the U.K. 2277: 2025: 2000: 1990: 1719: 753: 684: 625: 470: 400: 2106: 2030: 1995: 1804: 1779: 1640: 1297: 722:(張樂怡; Chang¹ Lê⁴-I²; Zhāng Lèyí), who had taken on the English name of Laura Chang Soong. 580: 497: 486: 462: 216: 85: 2346: 2136: 2131: 1965: 1955: 1945: 1824: 1819: 1774: 1616: 1567: 1552: 1546: 1251: 934: 717: 708: 680: 648: 593: 557: 478: 2510: 2356: 2224: 2201: 2141: 2096: 2015: 2005: 1985: 1980: 1970: 1794: 1540: 1437: 1378: 1184: 704: 644: 632: 608: 454: 450: 359: 308: 2440: 2312: 2307: 2244: 2126: 2065: 1905: 1895: 1829: 1814: 1749: 1739: 1724: 1714: 1709: 1655: 1645: 1507: 1501: 1394: 1383: 739: 711:, when a piece of chicken lodged in his windpipe. Soong was survived by his widow, 604: 249: 204: 192: 1256: 1225: 2121: 2116: 2101: 2070: 2055: 2035: 1975: 1950: 1935: 1930: 1799: 1769: 1764: 1670: 1557: 1529: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1459: 1432: 1373: 692: 656: 530: 526: 474: 2361: 2050: 2045: 2020: 1960: 1940: 1925: 1915: 1784: 1729: 1704: 1699: 1675: 1660: 1630: 1579: 1489: 1484: 1454: 1388: 1280: 729: 458: 367: 341: 312: 154: 939:
The Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-shek Lost China's Civil War
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Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum, Hartsdale, Westchester County, New York, US
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at a dinner party hosted by the chairman of the San Francisco branch of the
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memos sent from China to which he did not have access within a few days.
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graduate from a leading family of Chinese bankers who went on to become
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with a bachelor’s degree in economics in 1915. He worked at the
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in 1927, Soong served in a succession of offices in the
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United Nations Conference on International Organization
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Governors of the Central Bank of the Republic of China
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regarding Soviet interests in China, and travelled to
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in San Francisco, April 1945, which later became the
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T.V. Soong Papers at the Hoover Institution Archives
2456: 2433: 2375: 2339: 2258: 2217: 2208: 1684: 1611: 1474: 1447: 1425: 1366: 429:T. V. Soong was born at St. Luke's Hospital in the 366: 355: 347: 337: 327: 319: 298: 274: 269: 255: 243: 233: 210: 198: 188: 170: 160: 148: 138: 130: 111: 101: 91: 81: 63: 34: 1881:Vice premiers (vice presidents of Executive Yuan) 869:. Stanford University: Hoover Institution Press. 802:. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020 1164:"Soong Choked to Death on Food, Coroner Says", 445:in New York while pursuing graduate studies at 1186:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War 1141:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War 1096:. 13 September 1948. p. 1. Archived from 603:, Soong was in charge of negotiating with the 2577:Ministers of finance of the Republic of China 2186: 1865: 1344: 1133: 1131: 1090:"HISTORICAL NOTES: We Believed in Our Hearts" 1066:. 19 November 1945. p. 1. Archived from 126:25 September 1930 – 18 November 1930 8: 1360:Heads of government of the Republic of China 785:"Ex-Premier of China, Soong, Dies in S.F.", 2562:Republic of China politicians from Shanghai 1206:Biographical Dictionary of Republican China 703:On 25 April 1971, Soong choked to death in 229:11 October 1930 – 16 December 1931 2552:Foreign ministers of the Republic of China 2214: 2193: 2179: 2171: 1872: 1858: 1850: 1351: 1337: 1329: 1269: 184:29 January 1932 – 4 November 1933 51: 31: 533:. After the success of Chiang Kai-shek's 449:. His sisters, known collectively as the 1208:. New York: Columbia University Press. 1024: 1022: 860:Kuo, Tai-chun; Lin, Hsiao-ting (2003). 778: 433:. He was first educated in Shanghai at 2582:St. John's University, Shanghai alumni 2572:Vice premiers of the Republic of China 813: 631:During the war years, he financed the 1257:Newspaper clippings about T. V. Soong 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 879:"Soong, T.V.," Boorman Vol 3, p. 149. 762:Economic history of China (1912–1949) 554:China Development Finance Corporation 172:Vice Premier of the Republic of China 77:31 March 1945 – 1 March 1947 7: 2489: 1224:Seagrave, Sterling (19 April 1986). 863:T.V. Soong in Modern Chinese History 421:in 1930 and between 1945 and 1947. 483:First Lady of the Republic of China 2405:Bank of China Building (Singapore) 2385:Bank of China Building (Hong Kong) 1036:. 3 September 1945. Archived from 362:and Nyi Kwei-twang (Ni Kwei-tseng) 25: 2567:Premiers of the Republic of China 2400:Bank of China Building (Shanghai) 973:. 6 November 1933. Archived from 896:. 29 October 1928. Archived from 643:was listed as an employee of the 443:International Banking Corporation 431:Shanghai International Settlement 293:Shanghai International Concession 2488: 2477: 2476: 2410:Bank of China Centre (Hong Kong) 2330: 2150: 1416: 1409: 1313:Premier of the Republic of China 1288:Premier of the Republic of China 1030:"THE NATIONS: Light in the East" 890:"Foreign News: Chiang's Cabinet" 767:History of the Republic of China 746: 732: 628:, before Stalin informed Soong. 467:Premier of the Republic of China 419:Premier of the Republic of China 114:Premier of the Republic of China 65:Premier of the Republic of China 27:Chinese financier and politician 2420:Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong) 2415:Bank of China Mansion (Qingdao) 2395:Bank of China Building (Penang) 1060:"Foreign News: REPORT ON CHINA" 586:President of the Executive Yuan 541:, including as Governor of the 2542:Chinese people of World War II 2425:Bank of China Tower (Shanghai) 2390:Bank of China Building (Macau) 2273:The China & South Sea Bank 1003:. 30 July 1945. Archived from 413: 1: 2532:Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery 391:, more commonly romanized as 2303:The National Commercial Bank 2293:Kincheng Banking Corporation 1686:Presidents of Executive Yuan 529:to develop finances for his 503:Wuhan nationalist government 1261:20th Century Press Archives 570:Minister of Foreign Affairs 453:, married well: the first, 2613: 2597:Secretaries to Sun Yat-sen 2547:Columbia University alumni 1183:Halberstam, David (2007). 1138:Halberstam, David (2008). 943:Cambridge University Press 941:. Cambridge New York, NY: 659:, that there were no U.S. 437:, and then graduated from 2557:Harvard University alumni 2472: 2328: 2318:Yien Yieh Commercial Bank 2298:Kwangtung Provincial Bank 2288:Hua Chiao Commercial Bank 2283:Chiyu Banking Corporation 2233:Bank of China (Hong Kong) 2229:BOC Hong Kong (Holdings) 2159: 2148: 1891: 1838: 1448:Premiers of State Council 1407: 1319: 1310: 1304: 1294: 1285: 1277: 1272: 820:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 601:German invasion of Russia 404: 382: 265: 222: 177: 119: 70: 59: 50: 41: 1204:Boorman, Howard (1967). 425:Early life and education 107:Chiang Kai-shek (acting) 42: 2592:Chinese anti-communists 2240:Bank of China Insurance 1568:Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo 637:United States Air Force 618:Chinese Eastern Railway 2225:Bank of China (Canada) 1189:. New York: Hyperion. 653:John Paton Davies, Jr. 651:. He once remarked to 539:Nationalist Government 522: 506: 575:During his tenure as 543:Central Bank of China 513:Soong at a mosque in 512: 501:Soong as a leader of 500: 435:St. John's University 2527:Bank of China people 1426:Secretaries of State 1230:. Harper Perennial. 1168:, 27 April 1971, p28 291:St Luke's Hospital, 2268:Bank of China Group 1367:Premiers of Cabinet 1273:Government offices 997:"CHINA: Top Secret" 977:on 22 November 2010 900:on 21 November 2010 560:, Chen Guangpu and 547:Minister of Finance 545:(1928–1934) and as 535:Northern Expedition 447:Columbia University 377:Columbia University 2537:Chinese Methodists 1144:. Hachette Books. 1123:Dragon by the Tail 1100:on 1 February 2011 1070:on 8 November 2011 1007:on 8 November 2011 967:"CHINA: Soong Out" 840:www.thecrimson.com 523: 507: 439:Harvard University 373:Harvard University 2504: 2503: 2326: 2325: 2250:BOC International 2168: 2167: 2163: 2076:Chang Chun-hsiung 2041:Chang Chun-hsiung 1885:Republic of China 1847: 1846: 1842: 1760:Chang Chun-hsiung 1327: 1326: 1320:Succeeded by 1295:Succeeded by 1227:The Soong Dynasty 1196:978-1-4013-0052-4 1166:Los Angeles Times 952:978-1-009-29761-5 531:Canton government 386: 385: 332:Republic of China 16:(Redirected from 2604: 2492: 2491: 2480: 2479: 2334: 2278:China State Bank 2215: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2172: 2161: 2154: 2087:Eric Chu Li-luan 2026:Chiang Hsiao-yen 2001:Chiu Chuang-huan 1991:Chiang Ching-kuo 1874: 1867: 1860: 1851: 1840: 1720:Chiang Ching-kuo 1420: 1413: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1330: 1305:Preceded by 1278:Preceded by 1270: 1241: 1219: 1200: 1169: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1135: 1126: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1107: 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Soong 1558:Gao Lingwei 1530:Liang Shiyi 1524:Yan Huiqing 1519:Sa Zhenbing 1514:Jin Yunpeng 1460:Wu Tingfang 1433:Xu Shichang 1374:Tang Shaoyi 716: [ 713:Lo-Yi Chang 693:China Lobby 657:China Hands 599:During the 527:Sun Yat-sen 485:as wife of 475:Sun Yat-sen 351:Lo-Yi Chang 328:Nationality 245:Preceded by 200:Preceded by 150:Preceded by 93:Preceded by 36:T. V. Soong 2511:Categories 2376:Places and 2362:Liu Jinbao 2051:Lin Hsin-i 2046:Lai In-jaw 2021:Hsu Li-teh 1961:Zhu Jiahua 1941:Ku Meng-yu 1926:H. H. Kung 1916:H. H. Kung 1785:Wu Den-yih 1730:Yu Kuo-hwa 1705:Chen Cheng 1700:Yan Xishan 1676:He Yingqin 1661:H. H. Kung 1631:Tan Yankai 1613:Presidents 1580:Xu Shiying 1490:Wang Daxie 1485:Duan Qirui 1455:Duan Qirui 1389:Duan Qirui 1317:1945–1947 1281:Tan Yankai 800:"Archived" 773:References 679:, and the 473:, married 471:Ching-ling 459:H. H. Kung 457:, married 414:Sòng Zǐwén 368:Alma mater 342:Kuomintang 313:California 285:1894-12-04 155:Tan Yankai 18:T.V. Soong 2446:banknotes 2378:buildings 2367:Xiao Gang 2112:Woody Duh 2092:Sean Chen 2082:Paul Chiu 2061:Wu Rong-i 2011:Lien Chan 1810:Lin Chuan 1790:Sean Chen 1745:Lien Chan 1666:Zhang Qun 1585:Jia Deyao 1563:Sun Baoqi 1535:Zhou Ziqi 1466:Li Jingxi 1400:Sun Baoqi 845:22 August 677:CC Clique 673:Zhang Qun 562:H.H. Kung 356:Parent(s) 225:In office 180:In office 131:President 122:In office 82:President 73:In office 2483:Category 2162:* acting 1755:Tang Fei 1735:Lee Huan 1597:Du Xigui 1591:Hu Weide 1574:Huang Fu 1125:, p.266. 937:(2023). 816:cite web 726:See also 479:Mei-ling 2495:Commons 2434:History 2218:Current 1883:of the 1841:*acting 1263:of the 1259:in the 1176:Sources 639:. 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Index

T.V. Soong

Premier of the Republic of China
Chiang Kai-shek
Premier of the Republic of China
Tan Yankai
Vice Premier of the Republic of China
Wang Jingwei
Chen Mingshu
Kung Hsiang-hsi
Feng Yuxiang
Shanghai International Concession
San Francisco
California
Republic of China
Kuomintang
Charlie Soong
Alma mater
Harvard University
Columbia University
Chinese
pinyin
Premier of the Republic of China
Shanghai International Settlement
St. John's University
Harvard University
International Banking Corporation
Columbia University
Soong sisters
Ai-ling

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