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delivered to the
Russian Air Force as the Tu-160M model in December 2014. The phase I update was due to be completed by 2016, but industrial limitations may delay it to 2019 or beyond. Although Kuznetsov designed an NK-32M engine with improved reliability over the NK-32 engines, its successor company has struggled to deliver working units. Metallist-Samara JSC had not produced new engines for a decade when it was given a contract in 2011 to overhaul 26 of the existing engines; two years later, only four had been finished. Ownership and financial concerns hinder the prospects of a new production line; the firm insists it needs a minimum of 20 engines ordered per year but the government is only prepared to pay for 4–6 engines per year. A further improved engine was bench tested in 2012 and projected to potentially enter production as early as 2016.
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707:. On 25 August 1991, the Ukrainian parliament decreed that the new nation would take control of all military units on its territory; a Defence Ministry was created that same day. By the mid-1990s, the Pryluky regiment had lost its value as a combat unit; 19 Tu-160s were effectively grounded due to a lack of technical support and spare parts. Ukraine considered the Tu-160s to be a bargaining chip in economic negotiations with Russia and of limited military value. While Russian experts, who examined the aircraft at the Pryluky Air Base in 1993 and 1996, assessed their technical condition as good, the US$ 3 billion price proposed by Ukraine was considered by Russia to be unacceptable. In April 1998, amid stalled negotiations, Ukraine decided to commence scrapping the fleet under the
871:
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753:, it was the second aircraft in the eighth production batch. It arrived at Engels-2 on 10 September and was commissioned into service on 5 May 2000. The unit operating the fleet from Engels-2 was the 121st Guards Heavy Bomber Regiment which was formed up in early 1992 and received six aircraft by 1994. By the end of February 2001, the fleet stood at 15 with the addition of the eight Ukrainian Tu-160s and the new-build. The fleet was reduced to 14 due to the crash of the
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42:
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465:'s visit to KAPO plant. The same day, a contract for ten upgraded Tu-160M2s was signed. On 12 January 2022 a new-build Tu-160M had its first low altitude basic test flight. It is planned to deliver two new-build Tu-160M in 2022 with production increasing until all 50 new aircraft on order are delivered. In December 2022,
373:
In 2002, the
Russian Defence Ministry and KAPO agreed to modernise 15 Tu-160s. In July 2006, the first overhauled and partially modernized aircraft was accepted into Russian service after testing; it reportedly received the capability to use conventional weapons but was not upgraded with new avionics
832:
On 12 October 2008, Tu-160s were involved in the largest
Russian strategic bomber exercise since 1984. A total of 12 bombers including Tu-160 and Tu-95 aircraft conducted a series of launches of their cruise missiles. Some bombers launched a full complement of missiles; it was the first time that a
647:
platform (strategic missile carrier). The Tu-160 is also larger and faster than the B-1B and has a slightly greater combat range, though the B-1B has a larger combined payload with external payload. Another noticeable difference is that the B-1's colour scheme is usually subdued dark gray to reduce
303:
Since the early 2000s, the active fleet has been subject to several upgrades, largely focusing on various electronics systems. The Tu-160M modernization program of existing models began with the first updated aircraft delivered in
December 2014. Plans announced in 2015 called for the delivery of 50
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Highly upgraded version featuring, new avionics, electronics, glass cockpit, communications and control systems, and a number of new weapons, as well as new more powerful and efficient engines giving it greater operational range. It will also have a new defensive system protecting it from incoming
267:
inherited a fleet of 19 Tu-160s, over half of all the Tu-160s in existence at that time. They had been deployed there since the late 1980s with local Soviet Air Force units and were soon afterwards handed over to the newly formed
Ukrainian Air Force. Following protracted negotiations, 11 Ukrainian
772:
On 17 August 2007, Russian
President Vladimir Putin announced the resumption of strategic aviation flights stopped in 1991. On 14 September 2007, British and Norwegian fighters intercepted two Tu-160s in international airspace near the United Kingdom and Finland, as they were patrolling the North
397:
The modernization appeared to be split into two phases, first concentrating on life extension with some initial communication–navigation updates, followed by engine upgrades after 2016. In
November 2014, a Tu-160 upgraded with new radar and avionics performed its first flight. The aircraft was
855:
entered
Colombian airspace on two separate occasions while flying from Venezuela to Nicaragua. Noting a lack of clearance, the Colombian government issued a letter of protest to the Russian government after the first violation. In the second violation, two
401:
On 2 February 2020, the modernized Tu-160M performed its first test flight at the airfield of the Kazan
Aviation Plant named for I. Gorbunov. Deliveries started later that year, five aircraft were equipped with the new engines by August 2022. According to
1005:
said India was interested in purchasing Tu-160s. Reports have emerged that India is in talks with Russia to acquire six Tu-160s that will make India the only country other than US, Russia and China to have operational strategic bombers.
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new-build Tu-160Ms as well as the upgrading of 16 existing aircraft. In
January 2022, a newly-built Tu-160M performed a test flight, the first of the resumed serial production, with two planned for delivery in 2022 from 10 on order.
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On 10 June 2010, two Tu-160s carried out a record-breaking 23-hour patrol with a planned flight range of 18,000 km (9,700 nmi), having flown along Russia's borders and over neutral waters in the Arctic and Pacific Oceans.
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announced that the second new-build Tu-160M and the fourth modernized Tu-160M were starting flight tests. It was also reported that the first new Tu-160 had completed factory testing. 4 aircraft were delivered on 21 February 2024.
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529:. Titanium constitutes around 30% of the aircraft's 110 t (242,508 lb) empty weight, and the largest component (the swing wing hinge) weighs six tonnes (13,230 lb). The Tu-160 has a crew of four (pilot, co-pilot,
939:
in Venezuela. On 23 October 2019, two Tu-160s accompanied by an An-124 and an Il-62 visited South Africa as part of strengthening ties between the two nations; the aircraft performed a 13 hours non-stop flight over the
425:
In 2008, Russia revealed plans for one new Tu-160 to be delivered every one to two years with the aim of increasing the active inventory to 30 or more aircraft by 2025–2030. On 29 April 2015, Russian Defense Minister
652:, giving it the nickname among Russian airmen "White Swan". On 16 September 2023, Commander of the long-range aviation Lieutenant General Sergei Kobylash announced that Russian Tu-160s were outfitted with the newest
356:
designs. Work on the new Soviet bomber continued despite an end to the B-1A and, in the same year, the design was accepted by the government committee. The prototype was photographed by an airline passenger at a
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On 22 April 2006, the commander of the Long-Range Aviation Lieutenant General Igor Khvorov reported a pair of Tu-160s flew undetected through a US-controlled sector during a military exercise in the Arctic.
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for missiles capable of carrying conventional or nuclear-warheads. The aircraft's total weapons load capacity is 45,000 kg (99,208 lb). No defensive weapons are provided; the Tu-160 is the first post-
441:
On 16 November 2017, a newly assembled Tu-160, built from an unfinished airframe, was unveiled during a roll-out ceremony at KAPO, signifying a restoration of certain production techniques such as
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began that same month. The Tu-160's first public appearance in a parade came in 1989. During 1989 and 1990, a total of 44 world speed flight records in its weight class were set. In January 1992,
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Soviet bomber to lack such defenses. In 2020, officials stated that the Russian Aerospace Forces is planning to arm the Tu-160 with new hypersonic missiles, in particular the nuclear-capable
4299:
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1166:– 17 Tu-160s are in service as of 2022 with modernization to the Tu-160M2 level started in 2018. All aircraft are being modernized to the "M2" standard. Another 10 Tu-160M2 are on order.
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765:, entered service with the Russian Air Force after completing its overhaul, bringing the total number back to 15. Built in 1986, it was formerly used as a test aircraft by Tupolev.
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decided to end serial production of the Tu-160; 35 aircraft were completed by this time. Russia also unilaterally suspended flights of strategic aviation over remote regions.
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system for extended-range missions, although it is rarely used. The Tu-160 has an internal fuel capacity of 130 tonnes (286,600 lb). In February 2008, Tu-160 bombers and
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453:, the serial production of wholly new airframes for the modernized Tu-160M2 should begin in 2019 with deliveries to the Russian Aerospace Forces in 2023. The aircraft, named
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12,300 km (7,600 mi, 6,600 nmi) practical range without in-flight refuelling, Mach 0.77 and carrying 6 × Kh-55SM dropped at mid range and 5% fuel reserves
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In August 2018, a number of Russian military aircraft including two Tu-160, Tu-95MS strategic bombers and Il-78 aerial tankers were deployed for the first time to the
3946:'s visit to Moscow last week in a bid to shore up political and economic assistance even as his country has been struggling to pay billions of dollars owed to Russia.
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461:, performed its maiden flight in January 2018 and began flight testing the same month. It performed its first public flight on 25 January 2018, during President
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973:. According to Ukrainian sources, on 6 March 2022, a Tu-160 along with a Tu-95MS strategic bomber launched eight cruise missiles, presumably the Kh-101, at the
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air base. On 5 November, the first two aircraft, a Tu-160 and a Tu-95MS, departed Pryluky. During the following months, the balance were flown to Engels-2.
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In November 2018, a modernized Tu-160M test-fired a full complement of 12 Kh-101 cruise missiles at the Pemboi Test Range in the northeastern region of
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air-launched cruise missiles fired from the Mediterranean. In total, between 34 and 83 cruise missiles were fired, destroying 14 targets. In addition,
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would conduct training flights over neutral waters before returning to Russia. They were escorted by NATO fighters as they crossed the Atlantic Ocean.
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version of Tu-160. Experts quoted by the news media were skeptical about the commercial and technological feasibility of such a civilian conversion.
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cruise missiles. An agreement was reached and a US$ 285 million contract was signed, the value of which was deducted from Ukraine's debt for
382:
in April 2008; a follow-up contract for the modernization of three more aircraft is estimated to cost RUR3.4 billion (US$ 103 million).
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joined the Russian Air Force, increasing the total number of aircraft in service to 16. In early 2008, Tu-160s took part in an exercise with the
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in November 1981, about a month before the aircraft's first flight on 18 December 1981. Production was authorized in 1984, beginning at the
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strategic bombers hit numerous claimed IS targets with unguided ammunition. This also marked the combat debut for the Tu-160 and Tu-95MS.
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reported that the Russian Air Force would purchase at least 50 KAPO-built Tu-160s. General Viktor Bondarev stated that development of the
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as part of military manoeuvres amid increasingly tense relations between Russia and the United States. The Russian Defence Ministry said
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While similar in appearance to the American B-1 Lancer, the Tu-160 is a different class of combat aircraft; its primary role being a
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Nicolaou, Stéphane (July–August 2020). "Toupolev Tu-160: L'arme absolue (2)" [Tupolev Tu-160: The Absolute Weapon, Part 2].
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917:. During the exercise, the crews practised combat use of cruise missiles at the Komi Test Range and performed aerial refueling.
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On 11 September 2007, according to Russian government sources, a Tu-160 deployed a massive fuel-air explosive device, called
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Weapons are carried in two internal bays, each capable of holding 22,500 kg (49,600 lb) of free-fall weapons or a
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Designation used for serial Tu-160s when needed to separate them from all the pre-production and experimental aircraft.
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air-launched cruise missiles. Various overseas deployments have been conducted, including to distant nations such as
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1903:
726:. On 20 October 1999, a group of Russian military experts went to Ukraine to prepare the aircraft for the flight to
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In January 2018, Vladimir Putin, while visiting the KAPO plant, floated an idea of creating a civilian passenger
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as part of a long-range tactical flight exercise, flying 7,000 km non-stop flight from their home base in
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in 1967. In 1972, the Soviet Union launched a new multi-mission bomber competition to create a new supersonic,
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118:
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2,000 km (1,200 mi, 1,100 nmi) at Mach 1.5; or 7,300 km (4,536 mi) at subsonic speeds
1423:
engines, 137.3 kN (30,900 lbf) thrust each dry, 245 kN (55,000 lbf) with afterburner
284:
branch, which has 16 Tu-160s in service as of 2016. The type had its combat debut in November 2015 during the
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In April 1987, the Tu-160 entered operational service with the 184th Guards Heavy Bomber Regiment located at
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cruise missile with range of 6,500 km. Each bomber can carry 12 missiles separated on two rotary launchers.
610:
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188:
6461:) • Unknown/no details • Possible error • Unconfirmed
4359:"ЦАМТО / / Сергей Шойгу подвел итоги деятельности ВС РФ в 2022 году и определил задачи на очередной период"
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1972:
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in Singapore in 1994 with a model of a small space vehicle named Burlak attached underneath the fuselage.
1833:
886:, several Tu-160 and Tu-95MS strategic bombers of the Russian Aerospace Forces carried out airstrikes in
745:
Alongside buying Ukrainian Tu-160s, Russia pursued other means to expanding its fleet. In June 1999, the
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4446:
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414:
501:
4102:"Tupolev Tu-160 'White Swan' for Indian Indian Air Force? Facts about world's biggest bomber aircraft"
3829:"Экипажи Ту-160 впервые в истории выполнили посадку на аэродром Анадырь в ходе учения дальней авиации"
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reported eleven were combat-ready by mid-2012; between 2011 and 2013, eleven were observed in flight.
4453:. Cooperative project of Fox Web Workshop and city executive committee Dept. of Culture and Tourism.
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788:. Some US military analysts expressed skepticism that the weapon was actually delivered by a Tu-160.
530:
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4939:
3799:"Paris attacks: Cameron to make case for Syria military action as EU troops could be sent to France"
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5845:
5683:
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during flight trials of a replacement engine on 18 September 2003. On 5 July 2006, a Tu-160 named
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The Great Book of Bombers: The World's Most Important Bombers from World War I to the Present Day
1722:
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948:, and Indian Ocean, covering 11,000 km (6,800 mi) with mid-air refueling and landed at
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In August 2011, Russian media claimed that only four of the sixteen Tu-160s were flight worthy.
1834:"Построенный "с нуля" стратегический бомбардировщик Ту-160М совершил первый полёт - "Ростех" -"
714:
In April 1999, Russia resumed talks with Ukraine, proposing to purchase eight Tu-160 and three
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Long Range Aviation – aircraft were transferred to Russian and Ukrainian Air Forces after the
1219:
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379:
256:
122:
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2398:"Putin made decision to revive production of Tu-160M strategic bomber – Air Force commander"
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as previously planned. The first modernized aircraft capable of carrying the new long-range
349:
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and was built to serve as a conventional and nuclear-capable strike aircraft. Following the
252:
229:
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63:
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reported four to six Kh-101 cruise missiles were launched by Tu-160 and Tu-95MS bombers at
653:
430:, on order of President Putin, announced that Tu-160 production would resume. In May 2015,
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Long-range aviation received four upgraded Tu-95MS aircraft and one Tu-160 aircraft. (rus)
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2987:
2968:
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2287:"ЦАМТО / / Владимир Путин выступил на расширенном заседании коллегии Министерства обороны"
1587:
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483:
4190:"Russia Rolls Out New Tu-160M2, But Are Moscow's Bomber Ambitions Realistic? – The Drive"
3150:
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576:, and is capable of reaching Mach 2.05 speed at altitude. The Tu-160 is equipped with a
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4209:"Russia to Receive Entire Fleet of Upgraded Supersonic Nuclear-Capable Bombers by 2030"
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3768:"25 Russian long-range strategic bombers in action over Syria for the very first time"
1122:
Proposed commercial version, designed to launch satellites via the "Burlak" (Russian:
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4296:"Russia Says Its Future Bombers Will Have Protection From 'All Missiles' – The Drive"
2961:
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announced that two Russian Tu-160s flew on a training mission over Belarus alongside
921:
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bombers manufactured in 1991 (those in the best technical condition), as well as 575
715:
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688:
strategic bombers, was the first unit to receive the Tu-160. Squadron deployments to
681:
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537:
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3623:[Colombia will send a note of protest to Russia for violation of airspace].
3018:
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802:
On 10 September 2008, two Tu-160s made an unprecedented deployment to Russia's ally
6334:
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5723:
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568:, which reduced the original Mach 2+ requirement for the B-1A to achieve a smaller
547:
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341:
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297:
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66:
4041:"Russian missiles on Kyiv launched with Tu-95, Tu-160 bombers – Air Force Command"
3687:"Russian bombers fly around Europe to strike Syria in 8,000 mile show of strength"
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and KAPO signed a contract for a delivery of a single near-complete bomber. Named
3720:
Russlands militære intervensjon i Syria – bakgrunn, gjennomføring og konsekvenser
2424:"Путин поздравил авиастроителей с новым стратегическим бомбардировщиком Ту-160М2"
1807:
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2,220 km/h (1,380 mph, 1,200 kn) at 12,200 m (40,000 ft)
587:
refueling tankers practiced air refueling during air combat exercise, as well as
564:
engines, the most powerful ever fitted to a combat aircraft. Unlike the American
449:
reportedly lost after the termination of serial production in 1992. According to
329:("swing-wing") heavy bomber with a maximum speed of Mach 2.3, in response to the
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Upgraded version that features new weaponry, improved electronics and avionics.
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2894:(illustrated ed.). Warrendale, PA: SAE International, 1996. p. 170.
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2346:"Построенный с нуля стратегический ракетоносец Ту-160М совершил первый полет"
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4421:"How Americans destroyed Ukraines best Military devices, the Tu 160 Bomber"
3859:"Russian Supersonic Bombers Deploy Near Alaska 'For First Time in History'"
3621:"Colombia enviará nota de protesta a Rusia por violación del espacio aéreo"
3101:"Hypersonic Missiles Are Making Russia's Tu-160 Bombers Deadlier Than Ever"
1030:
952:
in South Africa. It was the Tu-160's first visit to the African continent.
4582:
4266:"Russia to Launch Serial Production of Upgraded Tu-160M2 Strategic Bomber"
3958:
2588:"First Tu-160M2 takes flight, production contract for ten aircraft signed"
276:
agreement. Following these actions, the sole operator of the type is the
6281:
6271:
6254:
6080:
6061:
6014:
5793:
5773:
4176:
3210:(Pimlico 2001 ed.). London: John Murray, Random House. p. 162.
1895:
1867:
1508:
Two internal weapon bays for 45,000 kg (99,208 lb) of ordnance.
860:
727:
629:
561:
446:
4314:"First newly-built Tu-160M to make maiden flight in 4th quarter of 2021"
2345:
509:
The Tu-160 is a variable-geometry wing aircraft. The aircraft employs a
6111:
4757:
3268:
2772:"Share of modern weapons in the Russian nuclear forces has reached 95%"
2234:
1260:
711:
agreement. In November, the first Tu-160 was deconstructed at Pryluky.
700:
264:
233:
90:
3797:
Oliphant, Roland; Akkoc, Raziye; Steafel, Eleanor (17 November 2015).
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
2445:
2180:"Further delays for modernisation of Russian Air Force Tu-160 bombers"
1779:"Первый вновь построенный ракетоносец Ту-160М совершил дебютный полет"
17:
6289:
6043:
5976:
1156:
613:. Although the Tu-160 was designed for reduced detectability to both
80:
4236:"Here's Why Russia's 'New' Tu-160M2 Could Be NATO's Worst Nightmare"
2771:
2652:""Hvite svaner": Russland har testfløyet det første nybygde Tu-160M"
867:
intercepted and escorted the two Tu-160s out of Colombian airspace.
6457:
Listed in contemporary sources • Bergander list (
4726:
4313:
3959:"На аэродроме в ЮАР приземлились два российских ракетоносца Ту-160"
3526:
3431:(illustrated ed.). Washington, D.C.: CSIS Press. p. 143.
3172:
6439:
6225:
6146:
5860:
4583:"В Минобороны доказали превосходство Ту-160 над американским B-1B"
4559:[Tu-160 bomber specifications] (in Russian). airforce.ru.
3888:
2742:"Putin joins Kazan to unveil four deeply upgraded Tu-160M bombers"
2397:
2331:
1516:
1302:
1194:
1029:
1013:
895:
875:
869:
816:
732:
719:
663:
603:
542:
500:
413:
384:
375:
289:
3313:"Russians claim bomber flights over US territory went undetected"
3173:"Tu-160 bombers outfitted with novel cruise missiles — top brass"
2202:
6348:
4704:[First flight of new strategic missile carrier Tu-160].
3892:
3177:
2446:"Рогозин доложил Путину о постройке новых ракетоносцев Ту-160М2"
2373:"Russia to reestablish Tu-160 supersonic bomber production line"
986:
431:
206:
5544:
4730:
4481:[Museum of long-range aviation, Poltava] (in Russian).
4011:"Missile strikes on Vinnytsia airfield launched from Black Sea"
2053:"Russia continues Tu-160 'Blackjack' bomber modernisation work"
1999:"Russia flies first radar- and avionics-upgraded Tu-160 bomber"
2838:Гражданский авиалайнер на базе ракетоносца Ту-160. Реально ли?
2557:"Посещение Казанского авиационного завода имени С.П.Горбунова"
1068:
Proposed upgraded (extended range) version with NK-74 engines.
777:
were scrambled to intercept two Tu-160s near Danish airspace.
699:
A total of 19 Tu-160s were based inside the newly independent
272:
while the remainder were scrapped in the late 1990s under the
2981:"Tu-160 bombers practice air refueling in Feb 2008 exercises"
2819:Путин предложил сделать на базе Ту-160 гражданский авиалайнер
1486:
742 kg/m (152 lb/sq ft) with wings fully swept
3665:"Colombia Protests Violation of Airspace by Russian Bombers"
2261:"ЦАМТО / / ОДК поставила двигатели для пятого борта Ту-160М"
1080:
Proposed very long-range escort fighter/interceptor version.
3920:"Russia Just Sent Two Nuclear-Capable Bombers to Venezuela"
2710:
2680:
2112:"Russian air force takes first modernised Tupolev bombers"
1330:
4 (pilot, co-pilot, bombardier, defensive systems officer)
2971:
Aerospaceweb.org, 16 August 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
1689:"Largest military aircraft by weight, operational bomber"
1629:
List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS
478:
A demilitarized, commercial version of the Tu-160, named
4702:"Первый полет нового стратегического ракетоносца Ту-160"
4385:"Ukraine Bomber Decommissioning and Transfer Chronology"
4072:"India to buy Six Tu-160 long-range bombers from Russia"
3889:"Russian strategic Tu-160 bomber test-fires 12 missiles"
3599:"We Just Hunted Down All of Russia's Long-Range Bombers"
2533:"Дальняя авиация получит 10 Ту-160М2 за 160 млрд рублей"
2498:"Кадры демонстрационного полета Ту-160М "Петр Дейнекин""
2089:"IN FOCUS: Russian's next-generation bomber takes shape"
3497:"Модернизированный Ту-160 передали в состав ВВС России"
1133:
missiles. The first plane was to be ready by late 2021.
2316:"На КАПО им.Горбунова испытали новый серийный Ту-160"
2207:[Tu-160 bombers may be left without engines].
1342:
55.7 m (182 ft 9 in) wings spread (20°)
668:
A Tu-160 with Soviet officers in front, September 1989
3942:
The bombers' deployment follows Venezuelan President
3643:"Colombia says Russian bombers violated its airspace"
3461:
BBC News, 12 September 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
3297:. Associated Press. 18 September 2003. Archived from
3054:. St, Paul. MN: MBI Publishing Company. p. 481.
1992:
1990:
1808:"Два Ту-160М пополнят дальнюю авиацию РФ в 2022 году"
1712:
1710:
981:
area. On 26 June 2022, Ukrainian Air Force spokesman
884:
Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
833:
Tu-160 had ever fired a full complement of missiles.
286:
Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
193:
3238:
Butowski, Piotr. "Russia's Strategic Bomber Force".
2204:Бомбардировщики Ту-160 могут остаться без двигателей
1966:
1964:
1284:
184th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (GvTBAP)
1243:
184th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (GvTBAP)
773:
Atlantic. On 25 December 2007, two Danish Air Force
606:
for tracking ground and air targets, and a separate
6412:
6368:
6314:
6280:
6253:
6171:
6155:
6110:
6101:
6079:
6060:
6042:
6013:
5995:
5901:
5877:
5859:
5836:
5827:
5579:
5357:
5094:
4968:
4912:
4836:
4765:
2618:"Вновь изготовленный Ту-160М совершил первый полет"
2527:
2525:
2523:
1902:. v1.0.4 – 1 Mar 15 – greg goebel – public domain.
1595:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
1293:
Poltava Museum of Long-Range and Strategic Aviation
927:On 10 December 2018, two Tu-160s accompanied by an
521:are used on the leading edges, with double-slotted
164:
156:
148:
143:
135:
114:
106:
96:
86:
72:
56:
51:
34:
878:cruise missile at targets in Syria, November 2015.
251:Entering service in 1987, the Tu-160 was the last
3575:"Russia plans biggest missile test for 24 years."
2235:"Модернизированный Ту-160М выполнил первый полет"
2082:
2080:
2078:
459:first commanding officer of the Russian Air Force
378:conventional cruise missile was delivered to the
46:Tupolev Tu-160 in flight over Russia, August 2005
4678:Brassey's World Aircraft & Systems Directory
4648:. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group, 2003.
3726:(in Norwegian) (FFI-RAPPORT 16/00500 ed.).
3472:"Did Russia Stage the Father of All Bombs Hoax?"
2142:"The upgraded Tu-160 performed its first flight"
1659:"The upgraded Tu-160 performed its first flight"
1450:960 km/h (600 mph, 520 kn) / M0.9
3001:"Overscan's guide to Russian Military Avionics"
2865:. Werner Bergmans, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
1515:Two internal rotary launchers each holding 6 ×
1373:400 m (4,300 sq ft) wings spread
3428:Expanding Eurasia: Russia's European Ambitions
3255:
3253:
2990:AirForceWorld.com. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
1384:360 m (3,875 sq ft) wings swept
344:layout and incorporating some elements of the
232:and airborne missile platform designed by the
5556:
4742:
3486:, 4 October 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
3076:"Tu-160 (Blackjack) Russian Strategic Bomber"
1802:
1800:
1307:Orthographic projection of the Tupolev Tu-160
741:inside the cockpit of a Tu-160 in August 2005
8:
5574:for Soviet and Chinese aircraft and missiles
4628:The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft
3415:, 14 September 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
3143:"'White swan' – Russian supersonic aircraft"
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
240:in the 1970s. The Tu-160 is operated by the
3987:. The National Interest. 12 November 2021.
3377:"Russia Resumes Patrols by Nuclear Bombers"
2937:"Russian Tu-160 Blackjack strategic bomber"
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1353:35.6 m (117 ft) wings swept (65°)
1182:121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment
975:Havryshivka Vinnytsia International Airport
640:hypersonic air-launched ballistic missile.
321:strategic heavy bomber was launched in the
6107:
5833:
5563:
5549:
5541:
4749:
4735:
4727:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
2392:
2390:
1718:"Все бомбардировщики Ту-160 модернизируют"
438:will proceed alongside Tu-160 production.
336:bomber project. The Tupolev design, named
31:
4646:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004
3345:"Russia orders long-range bomber patrols"
2888:Duffy, Paul; Kandalov, Andrei I. (1996).
2650:Dalløkken, Per Erlien (13 January 2022).
2118:. Reed Business Information, RELX Group.
1315:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2003–2004
152:1984–1992, 2002, 2008, 2017, 2021–present
4133:"Tupolev Tu-160: The ace of air warfare"
3918:Vladimir Isachenkov (10 December 2018).
3728:Norwegian Defence Research Establishment
3401:"NATO jets intercept Russian warplanes."
3985:"Why Are Russian Bombers Over Belarus?"
3631:from the original on 24 September 2015.
2962:"Aircraft Museum – Tu-160 'Blackjack'."
1650:
1480:18.5–19, while supersonic it is above 6
1277:201st Heavy Bomber Aviation Division –
1272:Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction
1229:201st Heavy Bomber Aviation Division –
1090:version carrying stand-off jamming and
709:Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction
648:visibility; the Tu-160 is painted with
288:, conducting numerous airstrikes using
274:Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction
4143:from the original on 22 September 2022
4112:from the original on 24 September 2022
3675:from the original on 21 November 2015.
3653:from the original on 21 November 2015.
3609:from the original on 13 November 2013.
3185:from the original on 17 September 2023
2383:from the original on 17 December 2015.
2215:from the original on 26 September 2015
2190:from the original on 16 November 2013.
2178:Johnson, Reuben F (11 November 2013).
2122:from the original on 27 September 2015
2087:Karnozov, Vladimir (15 October 2012).
1753:"Russia flies newbuild Tu-160M bomber"
1747:
1745:
1669:from the original on 26 September 2015
598:The aircraft carries a TsNPO Leninets
4714:from the original on 21 December 2021
4614:Leicester, UK: Blitz Editions, 1996.
4612:The Directory of the World's Weapons.
4589:from the original on 25 December 2018
4556:ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ БОМБАРДИРОВЩИКА Ту-160
4365:from the original on 21 December 2022
4302:from the original on 7 February 2019.
4196:from the original on 7 February 2019.
4051:from the original on 10 December 2022
3899:from the original on 20 December 2018
3869:from the original on 29 December 2018
3839:from the original on 18 December 2018
3778:from the original on 20 November 2015
3766:Cenciotti, David (17 November 2015).
3029:from the original on 28 February 2015
2752:from the original on 24 February 2024
2721:from the original on 31 December 2022
2675:
2673:
2666:from the original on 14 January 2022.
2567:from the original on 19 February 2018
2545:from the original on 2 February 2018.
2468:"Новый Ту-160 начал летные испытания"
2456:from the original on 7 February 2018.
2434:from the original on 7 February 2018.
2099:from the original on 5 November 2013.
1997:Jennings, Gareth (20 November 2014).
1983:from the original on 3 November 2013.
1896:"The Sukhoi T-4 & Tupolev Tu-160"
791:On 29 April 2008, a new Tu-160 named
680:. The regiment, previously operating
533:, and defensive systems operator) in
363:Kazan Aircraft Production Association
101:Kazan Aircraft Production Association
7:
4320:from the original on 22 January 2023
4276:from the original on 26 October 2017
4246:from the original on 6 December 2018
4215:from the original on 6 December 2018
4131:Lt. Col. JS Sodhi (23 August 2022).
4082:from the original on 3 November 2022
4021:from the original on 5 December 2022
3991:from the original on 21 January 2023
3965:from the original on 21 January 2023
3747:from the original on 21 January 2023
3556:"Russian bombers land in Venezuela."
3537:from the original on 21 January 2023
3507:from the original on 21 January 2023
3389:from the original on 29 August 2019.
3357:from the original on 6 November 2018
3325:from the original on 21 January 2023
3130:The Directory of the World's Weapons
3111:from the original on 21 January 2023
2943:from the original on 2 November 2013
2923:"ODIN - OE Data Integration Network"
2691:from the original on 1 February 2023
2624:from the original on 21 January 2023
2598:from the original on 2 February 2018
2508:from the original on 27 January 2018
2478:from the original on 21 January 2023
2352:from the original on 21 January 2023
2267:from the original on 21 January 2023
2241:from the original on 21 January 2023
1949:from the original on 21 January 2023
1840:from the original on 20 January 2023
1814:from the original on 20 January 2023
882:On 17 November 2015, as part of the
406:, 4 Tu-160M were delivered in 2023.
4485:from the original on 18 August 2012
4401:from the original on 13 August 2018
3527:"ВВС России получили новый самолет"
3452:"Russia tests giant fuel-air bomb."
3291:"Russian supersonic bomber crashes"
2740:Nikolov, Boyko (21 February 2024).
2297:from the original on 4 January 2024
2201:Kramnik, Ilya (16 September 2011).
2110:Perry, Dominic (19 December 2014).
1759:from the original on 31 August 2022
1695:from the original on 6 October 2018
1336:54.1 m (177 ft 6 in)
1001:In 2022, retired Air Chief Marshal
595:and other Russian combat aircraft.
4563:from the original on 25 April 2009
3699:from the original on 21 April 2019
3080:ODIN - OE Data Integration Network
2746:Bulgarian Military Industry Review
1906:from the original on 18 March 2015
1367:13.1 m (43 ft 0 in)
25:
4585:. RIA Novosti. 23 December 2018.
4457:from the original on 2 April 2015
4427:from the original on 9 March 2016
4207:Franz-Stefan Gady, The Diplomat.
2891:Tupolev: The Man and His Aircraft
2869:from the original on 2 April 2015
2782:from the original on 8 March 2024
2586:Podvig, Pavel (26 January 2018).
2404:from the original on 23 June 2015
2371:Stevenson, Beth (30 April 2015).
2330:Tatar-Inform Information Agency,
2051:Jennings, Gareth (28 July 2013).
2032:from the original on 17 June 2009
1875:from the original on 17 July 2011
1859:Sergeyev, Pavel (30 April 2008).
1730:from the original on 18 June 2017
1410:275,000 kg (606,271 lb)
1404:267,600 kg (589,957 lb)
1398:110,000 kg (242,508 lb)
1034:Tu-160 with Burlak launch vehicle
27:Russian strategic bomber aircraft
4234:Majumdar, Dave (23 March 2018).
4070:Gaur, Madhavi (20 August 2022).
3961:. RIA Novosti. 23 October 2019.
3470:Axe, David and Daria Solovieva.
3207:The Cold War: A Military History
2592:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
2293:(in Russian). 19 December 2023.
2152:from the original on 18 May 2015
1977:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
1590:, used for Tu-160 pilot training
1567:
1553:
1539:
1474:70 m/s (14,000 ft/min)
1253:
1205:
1199:Ukrainian Air Force Tu-160, 1997
1149:
971:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
40:
4710:(in Russian). 25 January 2018.
4348:. tvzvezda.ru, 23 December 2018
4106:Daily News & Analysis (DNA)
3627:(in Spanish). 5 November 2013.
3597:Axe, David (13 November 2013).
3267:. December 2005. Archived from
1785:from the original on 9 May 2022
1224:dissolution of the Soviet Union
935:passenger plane, landed at the
705:dissolution of the Soviet Union
263:in 1991, the newly independent
261:dissolution of the Soviet Union
4478:Музей дальней авиации, Полтава
2857:Bergmans, Werner (1996–2011).
1973:"Tu-160 returns from overhaul"
1939:"Померяемся дальней авиацией?"
1468:16,000 m (52,000 ft)
821:A Tu-160 is intercepted by an
572:, the Tu-160 retains variable
554:The Tu-160 is powered by four
420:2013 Moscow Victory Day Parade
268:Tu-160s were purchased by the
1:
4630:. London: Amber Books, 2004.
4626:Eden, Paul, ed. (July 2006).
4171:magazine, 5.2006, pp. 10–11.
3261:"Ту-160 принят на вооружение"
1971:Podvig, Pavel (5 July 2006).
1526:short-range nuclear missiles.
1517:Raduga Kh-55SM/101/102/555/BD
969:The type was involved in the
184:Туполев Ту-160 «Белый лебедь»
6504:Aircraft first flown in 1981
6499:Variable-sweep-wing aircraft
6484:1980s Soviet bomber aircraft
4523:"Tu-160 BLACKJACK (TUPOLEV)"
4447:"Long Range Aviation Museum"
3565:BBC News, 11 September 2008.
3019:"Tupolev Tu-160 'Blackjack'"
2022:"Tu-160 BLACKJACK (TUPOLEV)"
1281:, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine
317:The first competition for a
4707:United Aircraft Corporation
4680:. London: Brassey's, 1996.
2828:Zvezda TV, 25 January 2018.
1522:(primary armament) or 12 ×
957:Belarusian Defense Ministry
467:United Aircraft Corporation
194:
6530:
4664:(in French) (235): 86–95.
4503:Jackson 2003, pp. 425–426.
2859:"Tupolev Tu-160 Blackjack"
1691:. Guinness World Records.
1126:, "hauler") launch system.
602:(Survey, NATO: Clam Pipe)
525:on the trailing edges and
6455:
4392:Nuclear Threat Initiative
4169:Aviation and Cosmonautics
3425:Bugajski, Janusz (2008).
2184:IHS Jane's Defence Weekly
2057:IHS Jane's Defence Weekly
2003:IHS Jane's Defence Weekly
1274:agreement led by the US.
1123:
1095:
1058:fueled version (see also
955:On 11 November 2021, the
950:Waterkloof Air Force Base
183:
139:41 (9 test and 32 serial)
39:
5572:USAF/DoD reporting names
4555:
4477:
3805:. Online. Archived from
2843:14 February 2018 at the
2203:
1861:
1164:Russian Aerospace Forces
747:Russian Defence Ministry
505:Cockpit view of a Tu-160
278:Russian Aerospace Forces
246:Russian Aerospace Forces
119:Russian Aerospace Forces
3406:5 December 2008 at the
2967:14 October 2007 at the
2824:7 February 2018 at the
2325:24 January 2008 at the
1634:List of bomber aircraft
1321:General characteristics
1299:Specifications (Tu-160)
799:in the Atlantic Ocean.
763:Tu-160's chief designer
611:Terrain-following radar
517:profile, and full-span
474:Other proposed variants
348:, competed against the
4676:Taylor, Michael J. H.
3204:Miller, David (1998).
3149:. 2009. Archived from
2986:2 October 2011 at the
1865:[White Swan].
1308:
1200:
1170:6950th Guards Air Base
1035:
1027:
879:
829:
742:
669:
551:
513:control system with a
506:
422:
418:Tupolev Tu-160 at the
394:
5495:ANT-40/SB/PS-40/PS-41
4344:9 August 2020 at the
4240:The National Interest
3561:27 March 2010 at the
3477:15 April 2017 at the
3457:29 March 2017 at the
3301:on 20 September 2003.
3181:. 16 September 2023.
2939:. RIA Novosti. 2013.
2847:BBC, 25 January 2018.
2400:. TASS. 28 May 2015.
1421:afterburning turbofan
1306:
1198:
1033:
1017:
874:A Tu-160 launching a
873:
820:
736:
667:
546:
504:
443:electron-beam welding
417:
393:in flight over Russia
388:
236:Design Bureau in the
4722:– via YouTube.
4512:Taylor 1996, p. 103.
4435:– via YouTube.
4192:. 17 November 2017.
3895:. 18 December 2018.
3695:. 20 November 2015.
3580:3 March 2016 at the
3105:nationalinterest.org
2778:. 22 February 2024.
2452:. 16 November 2017.
2430:. 16 November 2017.
2148:. 27 November 2014.
2093:Flight International
1665:. 27 November 2014.
961:Belarusian Air Force
894:provinces using the
847:On 1 November 2013,
842:Flight International
491:supersonic transport
340:, with a lengthened
6509:Supersonic aircraft
5395:ANT-7/R-6/KR-6/MR-6
3932:on 11 December 2018
3809:on 17 November 2015
3803:The Daily Telegraph
3692:The Daily Telegraph
3671:. 7 November 2013.
3649:. 5 November 2013.
3585:The Daily Telegraph
3399:Satter, Raphael G.
2563:. 28 January 2018.
2541:. 25 January 2018.
2504:. 25 January 2018.
2474:. 25 January 2018.
2063:on 22 November 2013
1781:. 12 January 2022.
1606:Rockwell B-1 Lancer
1561:Soviet Union portal
1408:Max takeoff weight:
1268:Ukrainian Air Force
1174:Engels-2 (air base)
1112:Proposed strategic
1042:Production version.
997:Potential operators
931:cargo plane and an
858:Colombian Air Force
849:Aleksandr Golovanov
812:Aleksandr Molodchiy
782:Father of All Bombs
751:Aleksandr Molodchiy
690:Long Range Aviation
660:Operational history
581:in-flight refueling
570:radar cross-section
482:, was displayed at
282:Long Range Aviation
242:Long Range Aviation
223:variable-sweep wing
211:NATO reporting name
128:Ukrainian Air Force
52:General information
6102:Research/prototype
5828:Research/prototype
5465:ANT-27/MDR-4/MTB-1
4528:GlobalSecurity.org
4451:Tourism.Poltava.ua
4108:. 11 August 2022.
3865:. 17 August 2018.
3863:themoscowtimes.com
3835:. 16 August 2018.
3385:. 17 August 2007.
3382:The New York Times
3353:. 17 August 2007.
3048:Lake, Jon (2002).
2863:Fighter-Planes.com
2026:GlobalSecurity.org
1810:. 4 January 2022.
1723:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
1309:
1201:
1088:electronic warfare
1036:
1028:
1020:Vasily Reshetnikov
880:
830:
761:, named after the
743:
737:Russian President
670:
619:infrared signature
552:
507:
423:
410:Resumed production
395:
359:Zhukovsky Airfield
270:Russian Federation
6514:Strategic bombers
6494:Low-wing aircraft
6466:
6465:
6451:
6450:
6097:
6096:
5538:
5537:
4620:978-1-85605-348-8
4423:. 24 April 2014.
4272:. 14 April 2017.
4137:Financial Express
3737:978-82-464-2723-2
3730:. 15 March 2016.
3587:, 7 October 2008.
3533:. 29 April 2008.
3503:. 29 April 2008.
3438:978-0-89206-545-5
3321:. 24 April 2006.
3061:978-0-7603-1347-3
2808:on 28 March 2010.
2335:, 6 January 2008.
2263:. Armstrade.org.
2009:on 10 March 2015.
1726:. 28 April 2017.
1588:Tupolev Tu-134UBL
1220:Soviet Air Forces
1143:Current operators
937:Maiquetía airport
853:Aleksandr Novikov
759:Valentin Bliznyuk
391:Aleksandr Novikov
380:Russian Air Force
327:variable-geometry
257:Soviet Air Forces
255:designed for the
204:
192:
172:
171:
157:Introduction date
123:Soviet Air Forces
16:(Redirected from
6521:
6479:Tupolev aircraft
6108:
5834:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5542:
5525:ANT-51/BB-1/Su-2
5505:ANT-42/TB-7/Pe-8
4751:
4744:
4737:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4673:
4641:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4531:. Archived from
4519:
4513:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4389:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4355:
4349:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4298:. 16 June 2017.
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4211:. The Diplomat.
4204:
4198:
4197:
4186:
4180:
4166:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4047:. 26 June 2022.
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4017:. 6 March 2022.
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3939:
3937:
3928:. Archived from
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3725:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3669:The Moscow Times
3661:
3655:
3654:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3594:
3588:
3572:
3566:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3493:
3487:
3468:
3462:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3422:
3416:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3271:on 15 March 2008
3257:
3248:
3247:
3235:
3222:
3221:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3003:. Archived from
2997:
2991:
2978:
2972:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2854:
2848:
2835:
2829:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2804:. Archived from
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2658:(in Norwegian).
2647:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2529:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2342:
2336:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2146:Russian Aviation
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2084:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2059:. Archived from
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2005:. Archived from
1994:
1985:
1984:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1945:. 25 July 2008.
1935:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1663:Russian Aviation
1655:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1503:
1466:Service ceiling:
1431:
1323:
1291:1 Tu-160 in the
1279:Pryluky Air Base
1259:
1257:
1256:
1235:Chernihiv Oblast
1231:Pryluky Air Base
1211:
1209:
1208:
1191:Former operators
1155:
1153:
1152:
1125:
1105:
1077:Tu-160P (Tu-161)
907:Russian Far East
784:, for its first
650:anti-flash white
645:standoff missile
623:stealth aircraft
578:probe-and-drogue
350:Myasishchev M-18
253:strategic bomber
230:strategic bomber
225:nuclear-capable
199:
197:
187:
185:
168:18 December 1981
44:
32:
21:
6529:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6447:
6408:
6364:
6310:
6276:
6249:
6167:
6151:
6103:
6093:
6075:
6056:
6038:
6009:
5991:
5897:
5873:
5855:
5829:
5823:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5539:
5534:
5500:ANT-41/T-1/LK-1
5353:
5096:
5090:
4964:
4908:
4832:
4761:
4755:
4717:
4715:
4700:
4695:
4659:
4644:Jackson, Paul.
4638:
4625:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4535:on 17 June 2009
4521:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4460:
4458:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4346:Wayback Machine
4337:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4270:DefenceTalk.com
4264:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4167:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3935:
3933:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3833:function.mil.ru
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3772:The Aviationist
3765:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3582:Wayback Machine
3573:
3569:
3563:Wayback Machine
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3479:Wayback Machine
3469:
3465:
3459:Wayback Machine
3450:
3446:
3439:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3408:Wayback Machine
3398:
3394:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3240:Combat Aircraft
3237:
3236:
3225:
3218:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3147:Moscow Top News
3141:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3007:on 7 July 2012.
2999:
2998:
2994:
2988:Wayback Machine
2979:
2975:
2969:Wayback Machine
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2845:Wayback Machine
2836:
2832:
2826:Wayback Machine
2817:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2660:Teknisk Ukeblad
2649:
2648:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2327:Wayback Machine
2317:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2019:
2018:
2014:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1937:
1936:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1547:Aviation portal
1545:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1520:cruise missiles
1504:
1499:
1427:
1319:
1301:
1254:
1252:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1094:gear (Russian:
1056:liquid hydrogen
1012:
999:
662:
638:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
630:rotary launcher
556:Kuznetsov NK-32
499:
484:Asian Aerospace
476:
412:
371:
315:
310:
131:
126:
73:National origin
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6527:
6525:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6471:
6470:
6464:
6463:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6286:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6114:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6001:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5969:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5545:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5530:ANT-58/FB/Tu-2
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5339:Frigate Ecojet
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
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4762:
4756:
4754:
4753:
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4739:
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4725:
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4698:
4694:
4693:External links
4691:
4690:
4689:
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4657:
4642:
4636:
4623:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4574:
4546:
4514:
4505:
4496:
4468:
4438:
4412:
4394:. April 2005.
4376:
4350:
4331:
4305:
4287:
4257:
4226:
4199:
4181:
4154:
4123:
4093:
4062:
4032:
4002:
3976:
3950:
3944:Nicolas Maduro
3910:
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3789:
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3678:
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3612:
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3417:
3392:
3368:
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3304:
3282:
3249:
3223:
3216:
3196:
3164:
3153:on 2 June 2009
3134:
3122:
3107:. 6 May 2020.
3092:
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3010:
2992:
2973:
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2489:
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2415:
2386:
2363:
2337:
2308:
2278:
2252:
2226:
2211:(in Russian).
2193:
2163:
2133:
2102:
2074:
2043:
2012:
1986:
1960:
1917:
1900:AirVectors.net
1894:Goebel, Greg.
1886:
1871:(in Russian).
1851:
1825:
1796:
1770:
1741:
1706:
1680:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1620:
1619:
1617:Tupolev Tu-22M
1614:
1608:
1603:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1583:Tupolev PAK DA
1579:
1578:
1564:
1550:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1472:Rate of climb:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1442:Maximum speed:
1439:
1436:Maximum speed:
1425:
1424:
1411:
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1399:
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1178:Saratov Oblast
1160:
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1136:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1114:reconnaissance
1110:
1107:
1104:омех "jamming"
1084:
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1066:
1063:
1052:
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1008:
998:
995:
911:Saratov Oblast
793:Vitaly Kopylov
755:Mikhail Gromov
739:Vladimir Putin
661:
658:
621:, it is not a
538:ejection seats
527:cruciform tail
498:
495:
475:
472:
463:Vladimir Putin
451:Dmitri Rogozin
411:
408:
404:Vladimir Putin
370:
367:
314:
311:
309:
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176:Tupolev Tu-160
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5440:ANT-20/PS-124
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4713:
4709:
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4696:
4692:
4687:
4686:1-85753-198-1
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4654:0-7106-2537-5
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4637:1-904687-84-9
4633:
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4111:
4107:
4103:
4097:
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4081:
4077:
4073:
4066:
4063:
4050:
4046:
4045:ukrinform.net
4042:
4036:
4033:
4020:
4016:
4015:ukrinform.net
4012:
4006:
4003:
3990:
3986:
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3674:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3625:El Espectador
3622:
3616:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3603:War is Boring
3600:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3568:
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3557:
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3256:
3254:
3250:
3246:(6): 552–565.
3245:
3241:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3217:1-4481-3793-4
3213:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3197:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3132:1996, p. 140.
3131:
3126:
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2901:1-56091-899-3
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2291:armstrade.org
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2023:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
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1967:
1965:
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1478:Lift-to-drag:
1476:
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1460:Combat range:
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6173:Kapustin Yar
5963:
5580:Type numbers
5515:ANT-44/MTB-2
5480:ANT-35/PS-35
5470:ANT-29/DIP-1
5358:Early period
5238:
5104:ANT-17/TSh-1
4969:Experimental
4903:
4884:Tu-28/Tu-128
4879:Tu-22M/Tu-26
4716:. Retrieved
4705:
4677:
4661:
4645:
4627:
4611:
4606:Bibliography
4591:. Retrieved
4577:
4565:. Retrieved
4549:
4537:. Retrieved
4533:the original
4526:
4517:
4508:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4471:
4459:. Retrieved
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4429:. Retrieved
4415:
4403:. Retrieved
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4145:. Retrieved
4136:
4126:
4114:. Retrieved
4105:
4096:
4086:20 September
4084:. Retrieved
4075:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4044:
4035:
4023:. Retrieved
4014:
4005:
3993:. Retrieved
3979:
3967:. Retrieved
3953:
3941:
3934:. Retrieved
3930:the original
3923:
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
3883:
3871:. Retrieved
3862:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3832:
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3807:the original
3802:
3792:
3780:. Retrieved
3771:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3719:
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
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3681:
3668:
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3615:
3602:
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3551:
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3427:
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3380:
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3359:. Retrieved
3348:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3318:FlightGlobal
3316:
3307:
3299:the original
3294:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:the original
3264:
3243:
3239:
3206:
3199:
3189:18 September
3187:. Retrieved
3176:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3151:the original
3146:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3104:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3079:
3070:
3050:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3022:
3013:
3005:the original
2995:
2976:
2957:
2945:. Retrieved
2931:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2890:
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2862:
2852:
2833:
2814:
2806:the original
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2745:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2714:
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2684:
2655:
2626:. Retrieved
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2591:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2560:
2551:
2536:
2510:. Retrieved
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2471:
2462:
2449:
2440:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2377:FlightGlobal
2376:
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2340:
2329:
2318:(in Russian)
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2290:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2208:
2196:
2183:
2154:. Retrieved
2145:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2116:FlightGlobal
2115:
2105:
2092:
2065:. Retrieved
2061:the original
2056:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2025:
2015:
2007:the original
2002:
1976:
1951:. Retrieved
1942:
1908:. Retrieved
1899:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1866:
1862:Белый лебедь
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1787:. Retrieved
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1732:. Retrieved
1721:
1697:. Retrieved
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1622:
1621:
1594:
1593:
1524:Raduga Kh-15
1500:
1498:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1370:
1364:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1213:Soviet Union
1101:
1097:
1065:Tu-160 NK-74
1019:
1000:
968:
954:
926:
919:
904:
881:
865:Barranquilla
852:
848:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
811:
808:Vasily Senko
807:
801:
797:Russian Navy
792:
790:
779:
771:
767:
758:
750:
744:
713:
698:
671:
642:
634:World War II
627:
607:
599:
597:
574:intake ramps
559:afterburning
553:
548:Blended wing
515:blended wing
508:
488:
479:
477:
457:, after the
454:
440:
424:
400:
396:
390:
372:
342:blended wing
337:
331:US Air Force
323:Soviet Union
316:
302:
298:South Africa
250:
238:Soviet Union
214:
175:
173:
165:First flight
149:Manufactured
136:Number built
77:Soviet Union
67:heavy bomber
29:
6316:Sary Shagan
5879:Novosibirsk
5838:Caspian Sea
5582:(1947–1955)
5520:ANT-46/DI-8
5490:ANT-37/DB-2
5485:ANT-36/DB-1
5475:ANT-31/I-14
5455:ANT-23/I-12
5450:ANT-22/MK-1
5445:ANT-21/MI-3
5435:ANT-16/TB-4
5415:ANT-11/MTBT
5400:ANT-8/MDR-2
5124:ANT-30/SK-1
5114:ANT-26/TB-6
4869:Tu-20/Tu-95
4593:25 December
4489:17 November
4431:20 November
4369:31 December
4250:29 December
4219:29 December
3995:13 November
3936:11 December
3903:20 December
3873:17 December
3843:17 December
3813:17 November
3782:20 November
3265:take-off.ru
2947:21 November
2725:31 December
2711:"ПАО «ОАК»"
2695:31 December
2681:"ПАО «ОАК»"
2602:17 February
2571:17 February
2408:20 November
2245:13 November
2237:. TASS.ru.
2219:20 November
2067:21 November
2020:John Pike.
1699:29 December
1673:20 November
1429:Performance
1414:Powerplant:
1100:остановщик
991:Caspian Sea
983:Yurii Ihnat
946:Arabian Sea
942:Caspian Sea
724:natural gas
703:during the
566:B-1B Lancer
511:fly-by-wire
308:Development
6473:Categories
5425:ANT-13/I-8
5420:ANT-12/I-5
5410:ANT-10/R-7
5405:ANT-9/PS-9
5390:ANT-6/TB-3
5380:ANT-4/TB-1
5139:Tu-72 (II)
4940:Tu-131 SAM
4718:25 January
4280:29 October
4147:7 December
4116:7 December
3969:25 October
3751:15 January
3541:9 December
3511:8 December
3501:oreanda.ru
3361:12 January
3329:9 December
3275:8 December
3033:22 January
2628:12 January
2561:kremlin.ru
2512:27 January
2482:27 January
2356:12 January
1953:8 December
1844:12 January
1818:12 January
1789:12 January
1763:21 January
1640:References
1601:Sukhoi T-4
1371:Wing area:
1003:Anoop Raha
826:Tornado F3
786:field test
531:bombardier
354:Sukhoi T-4
319:supersonic
219:supersonic
207:White Swan
195:Bely Lebed
160:April 1987
110:In service
61:Supersonic
5460:ANT-25/RD
5385:ANT-5/I-4
5375:ANT-3/R-3
5134:Tu-72 (I)
5097:cancelled
5095:Proposed,
4670:1243-8650
4539:16 August
4324:4 January
3412:USA Today
3350:USA Today
2538:Vedomosti
2450:regnum.ru
2301:4 January
2271:21 August
1611:Xi'an H-6
1444:Mach 2.05
1340:Wingspan:
1312:Data from
1138:Operators
1086:Proposed
1054:Proposed
989:from the
979:Black Sea
977:from the
861:IAI Kfirs
804:Venezuela
294:Venezuela
215:Blackjack
189:romanized
64:strategic
6489:Quadjets
6282:Plesetsk
6255:Nyonoksa
6104:missiles
6062:Nanchang
6015:Taganrog
5830:aircraft
5051:Tu-95LAL
4913:Unmanned
4837:Military
4766:Civilian
4760:aircraft
4712:Archived
4587:Archived
4567:3 August
4561:Archived
4483:Archived
4455:Archived
4425:Archived
4396:Archived
4363:Archived
4342:Archived
4318:Archived
4300:Archived
4274:Archived
4244:Archived
4213:Archived
4194:Archived
4177:24440468
4141:Archived
4110:Archived
4080:Archived
4076:Adda 247
4049:Archived
4019:Archived
3989:Archived
3963:Archived
3897:Archived
3867:Archived
3837:Archived
3776:Archived
3742:Archived
3703:18 April
3697:Archived
3673:Archived
3651:Archived
3629:Archived
3607:Archived
3578:Archived
3559:Archived
3535:Archived
3505:Archived
3475:Archived
3455:Archived
3404:Archived
3387:Archived
3355:Archived
3323:Archived
3183:Archived
3109:Archived
3085:7 August
3027:Archived
2984:Archived
2965:Archived
2941:Archived
2867:Archived
2841:Archived
2822:Archived
2802:"Burlak"
2780:Archived
2750:Archived
2719:Archived
2715:Telegram
2689:Archived
2685:Telegram
2664:Archived
2622:Archived
2596:Archived
2565:Archived
2543:Archived
2506:Archived
2476:Archived
2454:Archived
2432:Archived
2402:Archived
2381:Archived
2350:Archived
2323:Archived
2295:Archived
2265:Archived
2239:Archived
2213:Archived
2209:Izvestia
2188:Archived
2150:Archived
2120:Archived
2097:Archived
2030:Archived
1981:Archived
1947:Archived
1943:lenta.ru
1904:Archived
1879:5 August
1873:Archived
1868:Lenta.ru
1838:Archived
1812:Archived
1783:Archived
1757:Archived
1728:Archived
1693:Archived
1667:Archived
1533:See also
1501:Armament
1129:Tu-160M2
1119:Tu-160SK
1116:version.
1083:Tu-160PP
1026:air base
1024:Engels-2
1010:Variants
915:Chukotka
728:Engels-2
562:turbofan
480:Tu-160SK
365:(KAPO).
352:and the
97:Built by
87:Designer
6459:details
6370:Töretam
6112:Barnaul
5334:Tu-2000
4920:Tu-121C
4758:Tupolev
4461:3 March
4405:3 March
4055:26 June
4025:26 June
3647:Reuters
3295:Ananova
3157:19 July
3023:MILAVIA
2907:2 March
2873:2 March
2786:8 March
2756:8 March
2036:11 July
1910:3 March
1365:Height:
1334:Length:
1261:Ukraine
1109:Tu-160R
1071:Tu-160M
1051:Tu-160V
1045:Tu-160S
1022:at the
1018:Tu-160
900:Tu-22M3
720:Kh-55SM
716:Tu-95MS
701:Ukraine
686:Tu-22M3
674:Pryluky
600:Obzor-K
550:profile
389:Tu-160
313:Origins
265:Ukraine
244:of the
234:Tupolev
217:) is a
209:';
203:
191::
180:Russian
144:History
91:Tupolev
6185:KY-02
6157:Embi-5
6089:XIAN-A
6052:HARB-A
6044:Harbin
5997:SibNIA
5893:NOVO-C
5889:NOVO-B
5886:NOVO-A
5851:CASP-B
5846:CASP-A
5510:ANT-43
5430:ANT-14
5344:PAK DA
5329:Tu-444
5324:Tu-336
5319:Tu-414
5314:Tu-404
5309:Tu-360
5304:Tu-344
5299:Tu-338
5294:Tu-334
5289:Tu-330
5284:Tu-324
5279:Tu-304
5274:Tu-300
5269:Tu-244
5264:Tu-230
5259:Tu-216
5254:Tu-206
5249:Tu-194
5244:Tu-174
5239:Tu-161
5234:Tu-156
5229:Tu-148
5224:Tu-138
5219:Tu-135
5214:Tu-127
5209:Tu-125
5204:Tu-119
5199:Tu-118
5194:Tu-117
5189:Tu-115
5129:ANT-53
5119:ANT-28
5109:ANT-18
5086:Tu-206
5081:Tu-155
5076:Tu-110
5071:Tu-107
5066:Tu-105
4960:Tu-300
4955:Tu-243
4950:Tu-143
4945:Tu-141
4935:Tu-130
4930:Tu-139
4925:Tu-123
4904:Tu-160
4899:Tu-142
4894:Tu-126
4828:Tu-354
4823:Tu-334
4818:Tu-214
4813:Tu-204
4808:Tu-164
4803:Tu-154
4798:Tu-144
4793:Tu-134
4788:Tu-124
4783:Tu-116
4778:Tu-114
4773:Tu-104
4684:
4668:
4662:Avions
4652:
4634:
4618:
4175:
3734:
3531:ntv.ru
3435:
3214:
3115:26 May
3058:
2898:
2502:Zvezda
2428:Zvezda
1454:Range:
1258:
1210:
1157:Russia
1154:
1124:Бурлак
1060:Tu-155
1039:Tu-160
993:area.
929:An-124
896:Kh-101
892:Aleppo
876:Kh-101
589:MiG-31
535:K-36LM
497:Design
436:PAK DA
376:Kh-555
346:Tu-144
290:Kh-101
107:Status
81:Russia
35:Tu-160
18:Tu-160
6444:VA-08
6440:VA-07
6436:VA-06
6433:VA-05
6430:VA-04
6427:VA-03
6424:VA-02
6421:VA-01
6404:TT-09
6400:TT-08
6397:TT-07
6394:TT-06
6390:TT-05
6386:TT-04
6383:TT-03
6380:TT-02
6377:TT-01
6360:SH-11
6356:SH-10
6353:SH-09
6349:SH-08
6345:SH-07
6342:SH-06
6339:SH-05
6335:SH-04
6331:SH-03
6328:SH-02
6324:SH-01
6306:PL-05
6301:PL-04
6297:PL-03
6294:PL-02
6290:PL-01
6272:NE-04
6268:NE-03
6265:NE-02
6262:NE-01
6245:KY-12
6240:KY-11
6236:KY-10
6233:KY-09
6230:KY-08
6226:KY-07
6221:KY-06
6216:KY-05
6211:KY-04
6206:KY-03
6181:KY-01
6164:EM-01
6147:BL-10
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