889:"There are in Nueva España so many of those Indians who come from the Filipinas Islands who have engaged in making palm wine along the other seacoast, that of the South Sea, and which they make with stills, as in Filipinas, that it ill in time become a part reason for the natives of Nueva España, who now use the wine that comes from Castilla, to drink none except what the Filipinos make. For since the natives of Nueva España are a race inclined to drink and intoxication, and the wine made by the Filipinos is distilled and as strong as brandy, they crave it rather than the wine from España. . . . So great is the traffic in this at present on the coast at Navidad, among the Apusabalcos, and throughout Colima, that they load beasts of burden with this wine in the same way as in España. By postponing the speedy remedy that this demands, the same thing might also happen to the vineyards of Piru. It can be averted, provided all the Indian natives of the said Filipinas Islands are shipped and returned to them, that the palm groves and vessels with which that wine is made be burnt, the palm-trees felled, and severe penalties imposed on whomever remains or returns to make that wine."
187:
36:
629:
167:
448:
3821:
4840:
6803:
763:
966:
One of these technologies were the methods for producing tubâ. The
Islanders, who previously had no tradition of alcohol production or consumption, quickly adopted the tubâ and all its various uses. They consumed coconut sap fresh as a non-alcoholic beverage or as a dip for mangoes; they fermented it
986:
After the introduction of even more restrictive race-based laws in 1901 and the collapse of the pearl and shell market, most
Filipinos started leaving Australia and returning to the Philippines. By 1912, almost all of the Filipino population was gone, along with the pearling industry, leaving only
743:
was banned by the
American government. Anyone caught making it would get a prison sentence and a fine. The ban remained in place for the next 40 years, restricting tubâ only to the non-alcoholic and mildly alcoholic versions. In 1939, shortly before the outbreak of
322:"Cocoanuts are the fruit of the palmtree. Just as we have bread, wine, oil, and milk, so those people get everything from that tree. They get wine in the following manner. They bore a hole into the heart of the said palm at the top called
186:
330:. That liquor is sweet but somewhat tart, and is gathered in canes of bamboo as thick as the leg and thicker. They fasten the bamboo to the tree at evening for the morning, and in the morning for the evening."
35:
399:
who established coconut plantations. It quickly became popular in the region, competing with the sales of imported spirits from Spain. This led colonial authorities and the
1369:
Zizumbo-Villarreal, Daniel; Colunga-GarcíaMarín, Patricia (June 2008). "Early coconut distillation and the origins of mezcal and tequila spirits in west-central Mexico".
263:
fills the cup again and passes it to a different person, and so on until all have had a drink. A second method is to drink from the same container at the same time using
963:. They also transmitted various Filipino traditions and material culture to the natives, including stories, songs, recipes, various crop plants, and new technologies.
1789:
1561:
1706:
Brady, Maggie; McGrath, Vic (December 6, 2010). "Making Tuba in the Torres Strait
Islands: The Cultural Diffusion and Geographic Mobility of an Alcoholic Drink".
748:, taxes were also levied on tubâ-producing coconut palms, further crippling the industry. Today, tubâ is rare in the islands and its production is in decline.
6837:
3809:
1864:
356:
195:
728:). Tubâ itself was either consumed fresh (non-alcoholic) or fermented; with the former popular to women and children, and the latter popular to men.
3787:
6873:
1651:
628:
6878:
166:
1773:
1413:
1202:
1172:
1086:
3802:
690:) by Filipino settlers. Their initial introduction is usually attributed to the Filipino assistants of the Spanish missionary
5577:
1902:
1857:
396:
936:
694:
in 1668. Tubâ quickly became a fixture of the culture in the islands, which previously had no native alcoholic drink. The
4195:
870:
665:
spp.) sap. It is not as popular as other varieties of tubâ because it has a relatively more unpleasant smell and taste.
212:. Heavy consumption of tubâ and other alcoholic beverages in the Philippines was reported by early Spanish colonizers.
5656:
3987:
3795:
297:(blood compact), as both reinforce camaraderie and social bonds among participants by drinking from the same vessel.
948:
1456:
6868:
6858:
6019:
5622:
4747:
3833:
1850:
971:; they used it as yeast to make bread rise; and they distilled it into liquor which they referred to as "steamed
691:
1250:
6822:
5041:
4012:
3888:
3776:
1917:
1225:"The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture"
338:, Il primo viaggio intorno al globo di Antonio Pigafetta e le sue regole sull'arte del navigare (1524-1525),
5994:
4752:
4475:
4357:
1105:
Astudillo-Melgar, Fernando; Ochoa-Leyva, Adrián; Utrilla, José; Huerta-Beristain, Gerardo (March 22, 2019).
960:
940:
596:. It is collected and fermented in the same way as tubâ. However, extracts from the bark of a tree known as
4790:
4430:
3253:
2136:
2002:
732:
4973:
600:
may sometimes be added to aid in fermentation and to prevent the souring of the sap. It is also known as
6883:
6863:
6817:
6413:
6246:
5061:
5016:
4550:
1932:
928:
147:
5424:
1107:"Bacterial Diversity and Population Dynamics During the Fermentation of Palm Wine From Guerrero Mexico"
1532:
1507:
465:
Bahal is a type of tubâ that is distinctively orange to brown in color because it has added extracts (
411:
production in Mexico had ceased (though non-alcoholic variants of tubâ persisted). The prohibition of
6458:
6333:
3662:
2437:
2007:
1922:
1194:
Manila Men in the New World: Filipino
Migration to Mexico and the Americas from the Sixteenth Century
999:
was sold by the
Islanders to American servicemen stationed in the Strait who were also familiar with
976:
499:). It is fermented for around a day to a few weeks. It is an intermediate stage in the production of
489:
6832:
6528:
6034:
5813:
5560:
5555:
5469:
5056:
5021:
5006:
4505:
3930:
2029:
2017:
956:
840:
687:
305:
6566:
6463:
5607:
5185:
5026:
4871:
4757:
4700:
4685:
4595:
4560:
4002:
2457:
1927:
1873:
1829:
1783:
1741:
1632:
1386:
1046:
952:
367:("nipa wine"), respectively, despite them being distilled liquor. From around 1569, lambanog (as
95:
4497:
4420:
3732:
3727:
3582:
3343:
447:
1279:
6648:
6603:
6571:
6147:
6024:
5565:
5459:
5320:
5270:
5180:
5076:
5051:
5036:
5011:
4545:
4540:
4455:
4272:
4267:
4124:
4119:
3935:
3572:
3487:
3470:
3020:
2807:
2747:
1937:
1769:
1733:
1409:
1348:
1251:"Tagay: Why there's no Tagalog word for "cheers" and other notes on Filipino drinking culture"
1198:
1168:
1138:
1082:
1076:
1041:
637:
335:
301:
233:
155:
66:
6513:
6303:
6220:
5853:
5783:
5550:
5537:
5360:
5275:
5091:
5086:
5066:
4815:
4795:
4715:
4710:
4515:
4510:
4405:
4282:
4257:
4151:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3841:
3825:
3391:
3365:
3120:
3000:
1955:
1819:
1723:
1715:
1624:
1378:
1340:
1128:
1118:
609:
415:
and the introduced distillation technologies from the
Philippines led to the development of
315:
229:
213:
92:
87:
6653:
6608:
6561:
6286:
6281:
6029:
5582:
5175:
5165:
5081:
5031:
4921:
4864:
4737:
4725:
4720:
4705:
4690:
4660:
4615:
4200:
4141:
3997:
3130:
3104:
3035:
3010:
2975:
2924:
2864:
2447:
2054:
1912:
1907:
944:
790:
695:
683:
372:
6453:
1587:
850:
1429:
6621:
6576:
6533:
6378:
6298:
6291:
6266:
6225:
6215:
6039:
5921:
5916:
5828:
5748:
5731:
5592:
5587:
5522:
5489:
5474:
5295:
5200:
5190:
5170:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5096:
4956:
4936:
4881:
4730:
4695:
4520:
4322:
4047:
3960:
3950:
3940:
3445:
3278:
3243:
3055:
2914:
1133:
1106:
652:
648:
617:
576:
543:
504:
495:
400:
264:
123:
107:
1310:
1224:
987:
the families who intermarried with the locals and their descendants. The tradition of
821:
is made in the same way as
Filipino tubâ. The traditional sap collectors are known as
239:
A peculiar yet nationwide drinking custom is sharing a single drinking vessel. During
198:
times. It was widely consumed for recreation as well as having ritual significance in
6852:
6626:
6616:
6548:
6508:
6478:
6368:
6049:
5966:
5808:
5798:
5716:
5392:
5355:
5350:
5195:
5160:
5155:
5046:
4978:
4931:
4911:
4742:
4450:
4415:
4183:
4146:
3925:
3878:
3667:
3647:
3527:
3233:
3080:
2980:
2970:
2874:
2782:
2762:
2670:
2452:
1745:
1311:"Report on the drinks and drinking among the Mandaya, Manobo, and Mangguangan Tribes"
1165:
Historical
Companion to Postcolonial Literatures - Continental Europe and its Empires
1051:
736:
656:
644:
589:
483:
376:
1390:
724:, a sweet syrup made from boiled coconut sap used in making candies and rice cakes (
190:
Bringing "tuba" (coconut-palm sap) to market in bamboo containers, Philippines, 1923
6556:
6448:
6423:
6398:
6348:
6164:
6142:
6117:
6112:
6102:
6014:
5938:
5926:
5881:
5858:
5753:
5726:
5632:
5597:
5527:
5434:
5414:
5409:
5397:
5377:
5243:
5212:
5125:
5117:
4916:
4901:
4820:
4810:
4800:
4632:
4575:
4277:
4215:
4134:
4112:
4102:
4097:
3945:
3873:
3379:
3015:
2934:
2919:
2802:
2236:
2126:
2121:
2012:
1997:
1808:"A double exile: Filipino settlers in the outer Torres Strait islands, 1870s–1940s"
1344:
992:
916:
912:
839:), which became so popular that in 1619, Captain Sebastian de Piñeda wrote to King
745:
5310:
3602:
3577:
3425:
3293:
3135:
2151:
810:
135:
1719:
1192:
1160:
975:." Even though Australian government prohibitions existed from 1837 to the 1960s
287:
Miguel Ruiz, and these social drinking practises remain largely unchanged today.
6807:
6708:
6698:
6543:
6518:
6503:
6488:
6438:
6393:
6388:
6353:
6338:
6154:
6137:
6132:
6107:
6087:
5956:
5848:
5793:
5788:
5704:
5602:
5449:
5387:
5372:
4951:
4946:
4906:
4825:
4637:
4565:
4555:
4425:
4377:
4292:
4220:
4129:
4017:
3920:
3883:
3820:
3532:
3268:
3213:
3115:
3085:
2852:
2615:
2595:
2565:
2502:
2372:
2337:
2312:
2276:
2226:
2196:
2186:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2086:
1960:
717:
712:
348:
179:
58:
6723:
6638:
6631:
6538:
6418:
6256:
6207:
6159:
5876:
5768:
5711:
5699:
5689:
5669:
5494:
5454:
5367:
5285:
5235:
4968:
4839:
4780:
4642:
4337:
4317:
4247:
3977:
3972:
3737:
3672:
3617:
3557:
3502:
3450:
3218:
2939:
2909:
2176:
2166:
2024:
1481:
1382:
343:
Tubâ could be further distilled using a distinctive type of still into a palm
1676:
1123:
873:
for the distillation of other alcoholic drinks. The most notable of which is
6733:
6665:
6660:
6643:
6523:
6443:
6383:
6318:
6192:
6075:
6004:
5976:
5906:
5901:
5694:
5674:
5637:
5627:
5617:
5532:
5499:
5335:
5315:
5253:
5001:
4993:
4961:
4941:
4570:
4490:
4485:
4445:
4440:
4400:
4367:
4332:
4262:
4237:
4158:
4072:
4067:
4032:
4007:
3992:
3722:
3687:
3657:
3517:
3228:
2990:
2884:
2847:
2625:
2555:
2432:
2412:
2347:
2266:
2141:
1980:
932:
845:
209:
151:
103:
46:
5868:
5863:
3512:
3288:
2487:
1824:
1807:
1737:
1142:
881:, the fermented juice of both drinks prior to distillation is still called
1352:
777:; a non-alcoholic drink made from coconut sap derived from Philippine tubâ
6783:
6753:
6748:
6693:
6688:
6483:
6468:
6433:
6428:
6363:
6323:
6202:
6169:
6127:
6097:
6070:
6044:
6009:
5999:
5833:
5803:
5743:
5721:
5612:
5572:
5484:
5444:
5419:
5340:
5305:
5280:
5258:
5207:
5130:
4854:
4805:
4785:
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4580:
4410:
4252:
4232:
4227:
4210:
4188:
4168:
4163:
4082:
4057:
4027:
3982:
3910:
3905:
3868:
3846:
3747:
3742:
3707:
3697:
3607:
3542:
3435:
3374:
3353:
3338:
3188:
2889:
2752:
2695:
2675:
2575:
2550:
2517:
2402:
2261:
2256:
2246:
2161:
2146:
2131:
1652:"Beyond Aguas Frescas: Two Refreshing Mexican Coolers to Try This Summer"
1615:
Bruman, Henry J. (July 1944). "The
Asiatic Origin of the Huichol Still".
1026:
1021:
835:
814:
794:
593:
551:
533:
512:
500:
478:
456:
437:
204:
143:
115:
20:
1833:
1768:. ACT: Alcohol Education and Rehabilitation Foundation. pp. 19–23.
762:
255:). One of the group then drinks from the cup and passes it back to the
6827:
6763:
6738:
6498:
6473:
6403:
6373:
6358:
6276:
6271:
6197:
6122:
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5911:
5823:
5818:
5773:
5763:
5679:
5439:
5429:
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5300:
5263:
5248:
5230:
5103:
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4876:
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4665:
4627:
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4600:
4352:
4312:
4307:
4178:
4107:
4087:
4077:
4022:
3955:
3895:
3717:
3637:
3622:
3567:
3480:
3460:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3384:
3358:
3323:
3283:
3273:
3223:
3168:
3045:
3030:
2949:
2929:
2894:
2827:
2427:
2387:
2367:
2332:
2291:
2216:
1975:
1970:
1965:
826:
806:
782:
661:
547:
538:
529:
524:
508:
420:
388:
384:
293:
199:
139:
131:
6802:
1842:
1728:
1636:
6743:
6718:
6308:
6261:
5971:
5961:
5933:
5843:
5778:
5738:
5684:
5542:
5517:
5479:
5464:
5330:
5325:
5290:
5135:
5113:
4896:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4670:
4622:
4605:
4585:
4480:
4465:
4395:
4372:
4362:
4347:
4342:
4302:
4297:
4242:
4205:
4173:
4092:
4052:
3900:
3757:
3682:
3612:
3592:
3587:
3547:
3258:
3183:
3178:
3163:
3140:
3125:
3100:
3090:
3060:
3050:
3040:
2904:
2869:
2859:
2817:
2812:
2792:
2772:
2725:
2700:
2690:
2540:
2407:
2397:
2377:
2352:
2281:
2156:
1016:
977:
banning the sale and consumption of alcohol to Indigenous Australians
919:, ice, and sugar. It is usually topped with walnuts and diced fruit.
874:
854:
829:" in both Mexico and the Philippines). They were also distilled into
802:
786:
774:
770:
757:
416:
407:
and decree the destruction of coconut plantations. By the mid-1700s,
392:
380:
352:
344:
310:
127:
119:
1007:
is still an important part of Torres Strait Islander culture today.
1628:
927:
In the mid-19th century, Filipino immigrant workers settled in the
236:) was and is an important aspect of Filipino cultural interfacing.
6778:
6768:
6758:
6728:
6713:
6683:
6408:
6343:
6328:
6313:
6232:
6174:
5758:
5664:
5642:
5402:
5345:
4983:
4891:
4675:
4590:
4470:
4435:
4327:
4287:
4042:
4037:
3967:
3915:
3492:
3298:
3248:
3203:
3193:
3158:
3070:
2944:
2879:
2822:
2685:
2660:
2655:
2640:
2620:
2605:
2585:
2570:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2422:
2417:
2392:
2362:
2327:
2322:
2286:
2271:
2206:
2076:
1990:
1764:
Brady, Maggie; Book 3: Strong spirits from Southeast Asia (2008).
1036:
878:
862:
761:
627:
284:
185:
175:
165:
6703:
6493:
5838:
4926:
4460:
4062:
3405:
3065:
2650:
2630:
2560:
2512:
2507:
2442:
2382:
1985:
1031:
939:
as divers and overseers. They settled in sizable communities in
679:
542:
chocolate, milk, and other ingredients. It is widespread in the
327:
111:
3791:
3321:
2723:
2052:
1884:
1846:
3632:
3238:
2837:
2497:
678:
Tubâ production and coconut sap harvesting were introduced to
99:
243:, one person (usually the owner of the beverage) becomes the
154:
in the mid-19th century by Filipino immigrant workers in the
797:. It remains popular in Western Mexico where it is known as
271:
is usually accompanied by a shared serving of food known as
126:. It remains popular in Mexico, especially in the states of
19:"Tagay" redirects here. For the village in Azerbaijan, see
1163:. In Poddar, Prem; Patke, Rajeev S.; Jensen, Lars (eds.).
785:(which are not native to the Americas), was introduced to
1766:
First Taste: How Indigenous Australians Learnt About Grog
959:
at the time, many Filipinos intermarried with the native
574:
Tuhak is a type of tubâ made from the sap of kaong palm (
907:, a non-alcoholic version made from fresh coconut sap.
1656:
Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles
1562:"Tuba taxed, outlawed, now threatened by rhino beetle"
951:, numbering at around 500 by 1884. Despite Australian
326:, from which distils a liquor which resembles a white
1364:
1362:
1335:
Nowell, C. E. (1962). "Antonio Pigafetta's account".
1078:
Philippine Fermented Foods: Principles and Technology
291:
is also related to the ancient Filipino practice of
6674:
6594:
6587:
6245:
6183:
6058:
5985:
5947:
5892:
5655:
5508:
5221:
5112:
4992:
4847:
4651:
4531:
4386:
3832:
3151:
2960:
2737:
2528:
2302:
2066:
1948:
1895:
64:
52:
42:
1100:
1098:
911:is traditionally sold by street vendors in large
853:who were causing significant loss of profits to
1701:
1699:
1697:
1255:Health, Culture, and Society in the Philippines
887:
459:, a wine made from aged tubâ with bark extracts
359:, lambanog and laksoy were inaccurately called
320:
300:Tubâ was first recorded in European records by
1801:
1799:
1280:"Tagay: A Look at Philippine Drinking Culture"
3803:
1858:
249:who fills a cup with a serving of alcohol (a
8:
6838:List of restaurant chains in the Philippines
1406:Tikim: Essays on Philippine Food and Culture
1315:The Philippine Journal of Science: Section A
1304:
1302:
1300:
1229:The Philippine Journal of Science: Section A
1154:
1152:
28:
3326:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
1788:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1533:"Filipinos on Guam: Cultural contributions"
1339:. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
1218:
1216:
1214:
1167:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 574.
6591:
5889:
5505:
4383:
3810:
3796:
3788:
3318:
2734:
2720:
2063:
2049:
1892:
1881:
1865:
1851:
1843:
716:), a distilled liquor similar to Filipino
357:Spanish colonial period of the Philippines
194:Tubâ has existed in the Philippines since
34:
27:
1823:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1727:
1610:
1608:
1186:
1184:
1132:
1122:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1330:
1328:
1273:
1271:
967:into tubâ proper which they also called
643:Tunggang is a type of tubâ made by the
1508:"Tuba: Guam's 'Water of Life' lives on"
1244:
1242:
1062:
1781:
1556:
1554:
1457:"Kinutil: The Filipino Mudslide Drink"
991:production, however, remained. During
979:, it failed to stop the popularity of
789:in the 16th to 17th centuries via the
5995:Avocado and milk in ice/Abukado lamaw
1278:Garcia, Lawrence (December 9, 2017).
698:developed two derivatives from tubâ:
423:by the indigenous peoples of Mexico.
86:
7:
1371:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
957:racism of the Australian government
314:and mistakenly assumed that it was
1337:Magellan's Voyage Around the World
1223:Gibbs, H.D.; Holmes, W.C. (1912).
1161:"The Philippine-Mexico Connection"
403:in Spain to ban the production of
267:made from hollow reeds or bamboo.
202:religious ceremonies performed by
146:. Tubâ was also introduced to the
14:
3936:Chicken galantina/Relyenong manok
6801:
4838:
3819:
861:. The distinctive Filipino-type
801:, particularly in the states of
446:
275:. The ritual and terminology of
6257:Agre dulce/sweet and sour sauce
3941:Chicken pastel/Pastel de pollo
1903:History of alcoholic beverages
1708:The Journal of Pacific History
1430:"Do You Know What Kinutil Is?"
1081:. UP Press. pp. 151–153.
1075:Sanchez, Priscilla C. (2008).
503:wines. It originates from the
1:
1404:Fernandez, Doreen G. (2019).
843:complaining of the Filipino "
6744:Laksoy/Dalisay de nipa/Barik
5460:Señorita bread/Spanish bread
1720:10.1080/00223344.2010.530811
894:Sebastian de Piñeda (1619),
871:indigenous peoples of Mexico
869:farmers were adopted by the
6874:Philippine alcoholic drinks
1482:"Comfort food ng mga Waray"
16:Filipino alcoholic beverage
6900:
6879:Guamanian alcoholic drinks
1191:Mercene, Floro L. (2007).
1159:Veneracion, Jaime (2008).
755:
669:Outside of the Philippines
522:
435:
18:
6796:
6424:Liver spread/Lechon sauce
5415:Pan de siosa/Pan de leche
4836:
4748:Kadyos, baboy, kag langka
3772:
3331:
3317:
2733:
2719:
2062:
2048:
1891:
1880:
1383:10.1007/s10722-007-9255-0
1197:. UP Press. p. 125.
1111:Frontiers in Microbiology
903:is also commonly sold as
857:alcohol exporters due to
692:Diego Luis de San Vitores
588:. It originates from the
490:Rhizophora mucronata
371:) was introduced via the
308:(c. 1521), who called it
110:, tubâ was introduced to
33:
6823:Filipino Chinese cuisine
6749:Lambanog/Dalisay de coco
5556:de patatas/Egg cracklets
4053:Inihaw/Filipino barbecue
3175:Coconut and other palms
2547:Coconut and other palms
1918:History of Bordeaux wine
1309:Garvan, John M. (1912).
1124:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00531
5894:Candies and confections
5643:Uraró/Arrowroot cookies
4753:Kadyos, manok, kag ubad
3879:Bicol express/Sinilihan
2003:Drinking establishments
1486:Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho
1345:2027/mdp.39015008001532
961:Torres Strait Islanders
532:is tubâ mixed with raw
469:) from the dried bark (
108:Spanish colonial period
54:Country of origin
5962:Kabkab/Cassava cracker
4791:Sinabawang corned beef
4661:Batchoy Tagalog/Batsoy
4431:Crispy tadyang ng baka
3973:Dinakdakan/Warek-Warek
3210:Sugarcane or molasses
2647:Sugarcane or molasses
1886:History and production
1825:10.22459/AH.35.2011.08
1806:Shnukal, Anna (2011).
1512:Stars and Stripes Guam
897:
778:
640:
341:
191:
183:
178:for the production of
102:of various species of
84:Tagalog pronunciation:
6818:Philippine condiments
6221:munggo/Lelot balatong
1933:History of Rioja wine
1408:. BRILL. p. 17.
955:laws and the general
929:Torres Strait Islands
923:Torres Strait Islands
765:
758:Mezcal § History
631:
566:, among other names.
554:and is also known as
363:("coconut wine") and
189:
169:
148:Torres Strait Islands
3644:Mammee apple flower
1923:History of Champagne
1488:. GMA Public Affairs
739:from Spain in 1899,
632:Fresh (unfermented)
580:), locally known as
279:was recorded in the
6833:Kapampangan cuisine
6529:Toyo, suka, at sili
5814:Minatamis na saging
3931:Carne norte guisado
3694:Sugarcane/molasses
2137:Moscatel de Setúbal
2030:Yeast in winemaking
2018:Yeast in winemaking
1874:Alcoholic beverages
1617:Geographical Review
1588:"Culture of Colima"
841:Philip III of Spain
825:(which also means "
733:acquisition of Guam
688:Spanish East Indies
496:Vateria indica
427:Regional variations
397:Filipino immigrants
355:(nipa). During the
306:Magellan expedition
281:Bocabulario Tagalog
182:from tubâ (c. 1912)
30:
5977:Pinasugbo/Consilva
5949:Chips and crackers
5425:Pastel de Camiguín
5398:Pan de monja/Monáy
5017:Cabanatuan/Batutay
4872:Filipino spaghetti
4855:Balbacua con misua
4760:(Sarciadong manok)
4758:Kinamatisang manok
4596:Morisqueta tostada
4561:Bagoong fried rice
1928:History of Chianti
1896:History of alcohol
1812:Aboriginal History
1568:. January 27, 2019
1566:Pacific Daily News
1436:. January 23, 2019
1047:Kaong palm vinegar
953:anti-miscegenation
779:
686:(then part of the
641:
484:Ceriops tagal
351:(palm spirit) and
259:for a refill. The
192:
184:
96:alcoholic beverage
6846:
6845:
6792:
6791:
6649:Buko pandan drink
6604:Avocado milkshake
6241:
6240:
5651:
5650:
5538:Camachile cookies
5321:Food for the gods
5271:Brazo de Mercedes
5201:Vegetarian lumpia
5047:Longganisang dugo
4848:Noodles and pasta
4834:
4833:
4546:Arroz a la cubana
4541:Aligue fried rice
4456:Nilasing na hipon
4273:Pininyahang manok
4268:Pininyahang hipon
4013:Ginisang kangkóng
3785:
3784:
3768:
3767:
3471:Chocolate liqueur
3432:Blackthorn shrub
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3265:Various starches
3021:Tennessee whiskey
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2682:Various starches
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
1938:History of Sherry
1592:Explorando Mexico
1539:. October 2, 2009
1461:ChoosePhilippines
1042:Nipa palm vinegar
937:pearling industry
781:Tubâ, along with
638:Northern Mindanao
336:Antonio Pigafetta
302:Antonio Pigafetta
234:Visayan languages
98:created from the
77:
76:
67:Alcohol by volume
6891:
6869:Filipino cuisine
6859:Fermented drinks
6806:
6805:
6592:
6514:Taba ng talangka
6499:Sakurab/Sibujing
6439:Minatamís na báo
5890:
5744:Coconut macaroon
5578:Half-moon cookie
5510:Biscuits/cookies
5506:
5276:Buko pandan cake
4974:Sinigáng sa misô
4842:
4816:Soup Number Five
4796:Sinabawang gulay
4551:Arroz valenciana
4406:Camaron rebosado
4384:
4283:Piyanggang manok
4258:Pinangat na isda
4152:Lengua Sevillana
3826:Filipino cuisine
3824:
3823:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3392:Herbs de Majorca
3366:Anisado Mallorca
3319:
3121:American whiskey
3112:Multiple grains
3001:Buckwheat whisky
2735:
2721:
2494:Multiple grains
2064:
2055:Fermented drinks
2050:
1956:Alcohol industry
1893:
1882:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1761:
1750:
1749:
1731:
1703:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1220:
1209:
1208:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1072:
895:
610:Agusan del Norte
450:
339:
90:
88:[tʊˈbaʔ]
85:
70:
55:
38:
31:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6808:Food portal
6800:
6788:
6670:
6654:Sago at gulaman
6609:Calamansi juice
6583:
6250:and ingredients
6249:
6237:
6179:
6054:
6030:Queso ice cream
5987:Frozen desserts
5981:
5943:
5888:
5864:Turrón de casúy
5854:Tocino de cielo
5819:Nilupak/Nilusak
5647:
5504:
5223:
5217:
5108:
4988:
4865:Batchoy Tagalog
4843:
4830:
4738:Ginisang munggo
4647:
4616:Nasing biringyi
4527:
4421:Crispy kangkóng
4382:
4201:Nilagang saging
4142:Lengua estofado
4108:Linapay/Tinamuk
3828:
3818:
3816:
3786:
3781:
3764:
3733:Crème de cassis
3728:Crème de banane
3714:Various fruits
3583:Crème de menthe
3344:Crème de Noyaux
3327:
3305:
3147:
3131:Canadian whisky
3105:Kaoliang liquor
3011:Bourbon whiskey
2976:Japanese whisky
2956:
2925:Marillenschnaps
2901:Various fruits
2729:
2707:
2536:Agave americana
2524:
2298:
2253:Various fruits
2058:
2036:
1944:
1913:History of wine
1908:History of beer
1887:
1876:
1871:
1841:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1780:
1776:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1650:Esparza, Bill.
1649:
1648:
1644:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1308:
1307:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1249:Lasco, Gideon.
1248:
1247:
1240:
1222:
1221:
1212:
1205:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1013:
945:Thursday Island
935:to work in the
925:
896:
893:
791:Manila Galleons
760:
754:
731:Soon after the
710:, from Spanish
696:Chamorro people
684:Mariana Islands
676:
674:Mariana Islands
671:
626:
572:
527:
521:
463:
462:
461:
460:
453:
452:
451:
440:
434:
429:
373:Manila galleons
340:
334:
265:drinking straws
214:Social drinking
164:
124:Manila galleons
83:
65:
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6897:
6895:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6851:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6680:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6641:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6611:
6606:
6600:
6598:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6299:Banana ketchup
6296:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6067:
6065:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6040:Sili ice cream
6037:
6035:Saba con hielo
6032:
6027:
6025:Maíz con hielo
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5953:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5934:Sampalok candy
5931:
5930:
5929:
5922:Peanut Brittle
5919:
5917:Coconut toffee
5914:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5871:
5869:Turrón de pili
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5829:Pritong saging
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5661:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5588:Lengua de gato
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5490:Ube cheesecake
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5296:Crema de Fruta
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5222:Breads, cakes,
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5037:Guagua/Candaba
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
4998:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:Macaroni salad
4879:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:Sarsa na uyang
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4184:Menudo/Ginamay
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4098:Laing/Pinangat
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3953:
3951:Coconut burger
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3457:Chili peppers
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3446:Cherry Heering
3440:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3356:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3322:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3244:Seco Herrerano
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Mixiang Baijiu
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2728:by ingredients
2724:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2057:by ingredients
2053:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1795:
1774:
1751:
1714:(3): 315–330.
1693:
1681:Vallarta Today
1677:"Talking Tuba"
1668:
1642:
1629:10.2307/209973
1623:(3): 418–427.
1604:
1579:
1550:
1524:
1499:
1473:
1447:
1421:
1414:
1396:
1377:(4): 493–510.
1358:
1324:
1296:
1267:
1238:
1210:
1203:
1180:
1173:
1148:
1094:
1087:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1009:
949:Hammond Island
924:
921:
891:
849:" settlers in
753:
750:
675:
672:
670:
667:
653:Mamanwa people
625:
622:
618:Agusan del Sur
577:Arenga pinnata
571:
568:
523:Main article:
520:
517:
455:
454:
445:
444:
443:
442:
441:
436:Main article:
433:
430:
428:
425:
401:Royal Audience
332:
163:
160:
75:
74:
71:
62:
61:
56:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6896:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6596:Non-alcoholic
6593:
6590:
6586:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6509:Siling labuyo
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6185:Soup desserts
6182:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6050:Ube ice cream
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6020:Knickerbocker
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5717:Camote halaya
5715:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:Pan de monggo
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:Sopa de fideo
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4743:Gising-gising
4741:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4498:Tokwa’t baboy
4496:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:Lechon kawali
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Lengua pastel
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:Burong mangga
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:Grand Marnier
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Cream liqueur
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:Scotch whisky
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Irish whiskey
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:Cashew apple
2758:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Fermented tea
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Shaoxing wine
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:Prickly pear
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1777:
1775:9780980379129
1771:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1415:9789004414792
1411:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:9789715425292
1200:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:9780748630271
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:9789715425544
1084:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1052:Coconut sugar
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
922:
920:
918:
914:
913:bottle gourds
910:
906:
902:
890:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:
842:
838:
837:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
751:
749:
747:
742:
738:
737:United States
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
673:
668:
666:
664:
663:
658:
657:fishtail palm
654:
650:
646:
639:
635:
630:
623:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:Caraga region
587:
583:
579:
578:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:
535:
531:
526:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:
492:
491:
486:
485:
480:
477:) of certain
476:
472:
468:
458:
449:
439:
431:
426:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Nueva Galicia
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
337:
331:
329:
325:
319:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
298:
296:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:
248:
247:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
226:
221:
220:
215:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
188:
181:
177:
173:
168:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:. During the
105:
101:
97:
94:
89:
81:
72:
68:
63:
60:
57:
51:
48:
45:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
6884:Tree tapping
6864:Edible palms
6812:
6773:
6675:
6595:
6454:Nata de piña
6449:Nata de coco
6429:Luyang dilaw
6389:Keso de bola
6184:
6143:Puto bumbong
6059:
6015:Ice scramble
5986:
5957:Banana chips
5948:
5927:Panocha mani
5893:
5727:Cassava cake
5633:Ube crinkles
5598:Masa podrida
5509:
5470:Shing-a-ling
5410:Pan de regla
5224:and pastries
4821:Suam na mais
4801:Sinampalukan
4652:
4532:
4388:Fried dishes
4387:
4278:Pinsec frito
3946:Chori burger
3016:Corn whiskey
2920:Himbeergeist
2773:Kirschwasser
2535:
2233:Pomegranate
2127:Marsala wine
2122:Madeira wine
2013:Simple syrup
2008:Fermentation
1998:Distillation
1815:
1811:
1765:
1711:
1707:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1645:
1620:
1616:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1565:
1541:. Retrieved
1536:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1511:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1405:
1399:
1374:
1370:
1336:
1318:
1314:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:
1232:
1228:
1193:
1164:
1114:
1110:
1077:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:World War II
988:
985:
980:
972:
968:
965:
926:
917:coconut milk
908:
904:
900:
898:
888:
882:
866:
858:
851:Nueva España
844:
834:
831:vino de coco
830:
822:
818:
798:
780:
766:
746:World War II
740:
730:
725:
721:
711:
707:
703:
699:
677:
660:
642:
633:
613:
605:
601:
597:
585:
581:
575:
573:
563:
559:
555:
537:
528:
494:
488:
482:
474:
471:marka tungog
470:
466:
464:
413:vino de coco
412:
409:vino de coco
408:
405:vino de coco
404:
391:) in modern
369:vino de coco
368:
365:vino de nipa
364:
361:vino de coco
360:
342:
323:
321:
309:
299:
292:
288:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
256:
251:
250:
245:
244:
240:
238:
224:
223:
218:
217:
203:
196:pre-colonial
193:
171:
79:
78:
25:
6709:Bignay wine
6519:Tabon-tabon
6504:Siling haba
6489:Saba banana
6394:Kesong puti
6369:Kakang gatâ
6267:Asín tibuok
6155:Sapin-sapin
6133:Putli mandi
6063:(ricecakes)
5849:Tibok-tibok
5794:Maja blanca
5789:Lokot-lokot
5732:Pitsi-pitsî
5705:Buko pandan
5388:Pan de coco
5373:Mango float
5244:Banana cake
4826:Tiyula itum
4566:Balao-balao
4556:Arroz caldo
4533:Rice dishes
4506:carne norte
4426:Crispy pata
4411:Carne frita
4378:Tuslob buwa
4293:Poqui poqui
4221:Pares kanto
4003:Everlasting
3921:Burong isda
3884:Binagoongan
3834:Main dishes
3679:Star anise
3573:Bénédictine
3533:Irish cream
3269:Aguardiente
3214:Aguardiente
3086:Rye whiskey
2596:Ginger wine
2313:Barley wine
2277:Mulled wine
2227:Plum jerkum
2197:Lychee wine
2187:Longan wine
2112:Bokbunja-ju
2102:Bignay wine
2092:Banana wine
2087:Banana beer
1961:Bathtub gin
1818:: 161–178.
1455:Damo, Ida.
941:Horn Island
915:mixed with
909:Tuba fresca
905:tuba fresca
767:Tuba fresca
713:aguardiente
546:regions of
507:regions of
174:(cauldron)
59:Philippines
6853:Categories
6769:Tapuy/Baya
6724:Duhat wine
6567:kaong palm
6419:Lemongrass
6314:Burô/tapay
6247:Condiments
6208:Champorado
6160:Sayongsong
5784:Leche flan
5769:Ginanggang
5712:Camote cue
5700:Buko melon
5690:Buko salad
5670:Banana cue
5561:del Carmen
5528:Barquillos
5495:Waffle dog
5455:Sans rival
5378:Napoleones
5368:Mango cake
5351:Puto mamón
5236:Asado roll
5062:Tuguegarao
5042:Guinobatan
5002:Longganisa
4969:Pares mami
4781:Pinikpikan
4643:Sinigapuna
4441:Fish balls
4338:Sinantolan
4318:Ropa vieja
4248:Pinapaitan
3978:Dinengdeng
3738:Limoncello
3673:Triple sec
3648:Eau créole
3618:Irish Mist
3603:Bärenjäger
3558:Frangelico
3488:Cloudberry
3467:Chocolate
3451:Maraschino
2997:Buckwheat
2910:Eau de vie
2213:Pineapple
2177:Duhat wine
2173:Java plum
2167:White wine
2025:Winemaking
1949:Production
1729:1885/53764
1434:Bite Sized
1321:: 106–114.
1058:References
817:. Mexican
756:See also:
283:(1630) by
208:and other
158:industry.
104:palm trees
6813:See also:
6734:Kabarawan
6676:Alcoholic
6666:Tubho tea
6661:Tsokolate
6644:Samalamig
6588:Beverages
6572:nipa palm
6524:Toyomansi
6444:Muscovado
6319:Calamansi
6212:Ginataan
6193:Bilo-bilo
6148:Puto maya
6076:Bibingkoy
6005:Halo-halo
5907:Balikucha
5902:Pastillas
5809:Membrilyo
5695:Buko halo
5675:Baye baye
5638:Ugoy-ugoy
5628:Rosquillo
5618:Puto seco
5608:Paciencia
5547:Galletas
5533:Barquiron
5500:Yema cake
5336:Kumukunsi
5316:Flan cake
5311:Ensaymada
5254:Binangkal
5186:singkamas
5077:de Bilbao
4962:sotanghon
4774:Inun-unan
4628:Pusô/Tamu
4571:Java rice
4491:Kwek kwek
4486:Tokneneng
4416:Chicharon
4401:Calamares
4368:Tinapayan
4333:Sinanglay
4263:Pinatisan
4238:Picadillo
4159:Linagpang
4073:Kare-kare
4068:Kaldereta
4033:Hardinera
3993:Escabeche
3911:Bola-bola
3723:Cedratine
3688:Sassolino
3658:Cointreau
3578:Brennivín
3554:Hazelnut
3518:Tia Maria
3477:Cinnamon
3461:Pertsivka
3426:Bierlikör
3229:Desi daru
2991:Bierbrand
2885:Tsikoudia
2848:Slivovitz
2748:Applejack
2626:Kabarawan
2602:Galangal
2556:Palm wine
2433:Rice wine
2413:Makgeolli
2348:Oshikundu
2267:Hippocras
2152:Rosé wine
2142:Port wine
2108:Bokbunja
1981:Lautering
1784:cite book
1746:205438671
1537:Guampedia
933:Australia
811:Michoacán
741:aguajente
704:aguayente
700:aguajente
586:cabonegro
534:egg yolks
481:species (
347:known as
316:distilled
152:Australia
136:Michoacán
47:Palm wine
6784:Tunggang
6754:Mallorca
6694:Bahalina
6553:Vinegar
6484:Pili nut
6434:Macapuno
6354:Giniling
6339:Galapóng
6203:Binignit
6128:Panyalam
6098:Kutsinta
6071:Bibingka
6045:Sorbetes
6010:Ice buko
6000:Guinomis
5882:macapuno
5834:Salukara
5804:Masareal
5722:Cascaron
5657:Desserts
5613:Paborita
5583:Jacobina
5573:Gorgoria
5566:pesquera
5485:Ube cake
5450:Polvorón
5445:Pinagong
5420:Pandesal
5306:Empanada
5281:Buko pie
5259:Biscocho
5208:Ngohiong
5181:Shanghai
5131:Dinamita
5092:Negrense
5087:de Macao
5073:Chorizo
5057:Pampanga
5022:Calumpit
5007:Alaminos
4994:Sausages
4922:estacion
4806:Sinigang
4786:Sarsiado
4701:kalabasa
4686:ampalaya
4681:Ginataan
4638:Sinangág
4581:Kiampong
4516:sardinas
4511:kalabasa
4253:Pinakbet
4233:Piaparan
4228:Pata tim
4211:Papaitan
4189:Waknatoy
4169:Linat-an
4164:Linarang
4103:Inulukan
4083:Kinilnat
4058:Inubaran
4028:Hamonado
4008:Giniling
3998:Estofado
3988:Embutido
3983:Dinuguan
3906:Biyaring
3889:kangkong
3869:Balbacua
3847:Afritada
3748:Sloe gin
3743:Schnapps
3708:Licor 43
3704:Vanilla
3698:Charanda
3629:Juniper
3608:Drambuie
3543:Advocaat
3499:Coconut
3436:Patxaran
3375:Anisette
3354:Absinthe
3339:Amaretto
3324:Liqueurs
3189:Lambanog
3097:Sorghum
3036:Cheongju
2890:Tsipouro
2834:Juniper
2808:Armagnac
2753:Calvados
2696:Parakari
2676:Kombucha
2576:Tunggang
2551:Bahalina
2518:Huangjiu
2484:Sorghum
2438:Rượu cần
2403:Gwaha-ju
2338:Tesgüino
2262:Dubonnet
2257:Conditum
2247:Colonche
2162:Vermouth
2147:Red wine
2132:Mistelle
1834:24046932
1738:21280393
1391:33594723
1284:Humaling
1235:: 19–46.
1143:30967846
1027:Lambanog
1022:Bahalina
1011:See also
899:Mexican
892:—
865:used by
836:lambanog
815:Guerrero
795:Acapulco
783:coconuts
718:lambanóg
682:and the
634:tunggang
624:Tunggang
594:Mindanao
552:Mindanao
513:Mindanao
501:bahalina
479:mangrove
457:Bahalina
438:Bahalina
349:lambanóg
333:—
261:tanggero
257:tanggero
246:tanggero
205:babaylan
180:lambanóg
156:pearling
144:Guerrero
122:via the
116:Marianas
93:Filipino
6828:Kamayan
6764:Pangasi
6739:Kinutil
6689:Anisado
6639:Salabat
6622:Benguet
6613:Coffee
6562:coconut
6474:Panutsa
6404:Landang
6384:Kasubha
6359:Gulaman
6304:Biasong
6287:monamon
6282:alamang
6277:Bagoong
6272:Atchara
6262:Achuete
6198:Binatog
6123:Palitaw
6093:Espasol
6083:Binakle
6061:Kakanin
5912:Belekoy
5844:Tamales
5824:Pinipig
5774:Kalamay
5749:Cornick
5739:Champóy
5680:Binagol
5551:de bato
5475:Silvana
5440:Pilipit
5430:Pianono
5383:Ohaldre
5361:tostado
5301:Egg pie
5286:Buñuelo
5264:Kinihad
5231:Alfajor
5104:Pinuneg
5082:de Cebu
5027:Chicken
4957:palabok
4937:Malabon
4887:Maki mi
4877:Kinalas
4860:Batchoy
4666:Binakol
4611:Bringhe
4601:Oko-oko
4353:Talunan
4313:Rendang
4308:Putsero
4179:Mechado
4113:Tinumok
4088:Kinilaw
4078:Kilawin
4023:Halabós
3956:Curacha
3896:Binalot
3754:Walnut
3718:Campari
3663:Curaçao
3654:Orange
3638:Jenever
3623:Krupnik
3568:Aquavit
3509:Coffee
3481:Tentura
3442:Cherry
3416:Sambuca
3401:Mastika
3385:Hierbas
3359:Anisado
3335:Almond
3284:Horilka
3274:Akvavit
3224:Clairin
3219:Cachaça
3169:Tequila
3046:Lao-Lao
3031:Awamori
2967:Barley
2961:Cereals
2950:Schnaps
2940:Pálinka
2930:Nalewka
2895:Zivania
2828:Zivania
2769:Cherry
2726:Liquors
2592:Ginger
2428:Pangasi
2388:Choujiu
2368:Amazake
2344:Millet
2333:Tejuino
2309:Barley
2303:Cereals
2292:Sangria
2217:Tepache
2193:Lychee
2183:Longan
2098:Bignay
2083:Banana
1976:Malting
1971:Brewery
1966:Brewing
1134:6440455
1117:: 531.
855:Iberian
827:plumber
823:tuberos
807:Jalisco
735:by the
722:almibad
662:Caryota
649:Mandaya
602:hidikup
556:kinutir
548:Visayas
544:Visayan
539:tabliya
530:Kinutil
525:Kinutil
519:Kinutil
509:Visayas
505:Visayan
421:tequila
389:Nayarit
385:Jalisco
324:palmito
304:of the
294:sandugo
289:Tagayán
277:tagayán
273:pulutan
269:Tagayán
241:tagayán
230:Tagalog
225:tagayán
210:shamans
200:animist
162:History
140:Nayarit
132:Jalisco
91:) is a
6719:Dubado
6627:Sagada
6617:Barako
6577:spiced
6534:Túltul
6469:Pandan
6464:Palapa
6399:Labóng
6374:Kamias
6334:Dungon
6309:Bukayo
6292:terong
5972:Kiping
5967:Kropek
5877:halaya
5799:Maruya
5779:Kiamoy
5685:Binaki
5623:Roscas
5543:Caycay
5518:Aparon
5480:Siopao
5465:Shakoy
5356:Taisan
5331:Inipit
5291:Churro
5240:Banada
5176:sariwa
5166:labong
5136:Lumpia
5114:Lumpia
5097:pudpud
5052:Lucban
5012:Baguio
4932:luglug
4912:canton
4897:Pancit
4769:Paksiw
4764:Nilaga
4716:langka
4711:labong
4671:Bulalo
4623:Pastil
4606:Paelya
4586:Kuning
4521:talong
4502:Torta
4481:Tocino
4466:Pudpod
4446:Kikiam
4396:Bagnet
4373:Tinola
4363:Tinapa
4348:Tamale
4343:Siomai
4303:Pudpod
4298:Proben
4243:Pinais
4206:Paklay
4196:Morcón
4174:Lumlom
4120:Lechon
4093:Kulawo
4048:Inasal
3961:Alavar
3901:Bistek
3758:Nocino
3683:Pastis
3613:Glayva
3599:Honey
3593:Unicum
3588:Metaxa
3564:Herbs
3548:Eggnog
3524:Cream
3513:Kahlúa
3503:Malibu
3350:Anise
3294:Shōchū
3289:Poitín
3279:Bangla
3259:Tharra
3200:Dairy
3184:Laksoy
3179:Arrack
3164:Mezcal
3141:Whisky
3136:Shōchū
3126:Baijiu
3101:Baijiu
3091:Starka
3061:Shochu
3051:Lihing
3041:Cholai
3007:Maize
2905:Brandy
2870:Grappa
2865:Chacha
2860:Pomace
2818:Cognac
2813:Brandy
2799:Grape
2793:Boukha
2779:Dates
2744:Apple
2701:Ibwatu
2691:Chicha
2637:Sugar
2612:Honey
2582:Dairy
2541:Pulque
2488:Pendhā
2408:Hariya
2398:Dansul
2378:Beopju
2353:Tongba
2282:Nabidh
2157:Sherry
2118:Grape
2073:Apple
1832:
1772:
1744:
1736:
1686:May 5,
1661:May 5,
1637:209973
1635:
1597:May 5,
1572:May 6,
1543:May 6,
1517:May 6,
1492:May 5,
1466:May 5,
1440:May 5,
1412:
1389:
1353:347382
1351:
1289:May 6,
1260:May 6,
1201:
1171:
1141:
1131:
1085:
1017:Mezcal
947:, and
875:mezcal
863:stills
813:, and
803:Colima
787:Mexico
775:Mexico
771:Colima
752:Mexico
720:; and
702:(also
651:, and
645:Manobo
606:hidiup
564:dubado
475:tangal
417:mezcal
393:Mexico
387:, and
381:Colima
353:laksoy
345:liquor
219:inuman
142:, and
128:Colima
120:Mexico
118:, and
114:, the
69:
6779:Tuhak
6759:Palek
6729:Intus
6714:Byais
6684:Agkud
6479:Patis
6409:Latik
6379:Kaong
6344:Gamet
6329:Dayok
6324:Dayap
6233:Lamaw
6175:Tupig
6170:Tikoy
6165:Suman
6118:Morón
6113:Moche
6103:Mache
5859:Turón
5764:Duman
5759:Dodol
5754:Daral
5665:Ampaw
5593:Linga
5435:Piaya
5403:Putok
5346:Broas
5341:Mamón
5326:Hopia
5249:Bicho
5213:Turón
5191:togue
5171:prito
5151:hubad
5146:gulay
5141:adobo
5126:Daral
5118:turón
5067:Vigan
4984:Sopas
4917:choca
4902:bihon
4892:Odong
4811:Sorol
4726:sugpo
4721:manok
4706:kuhol
4691:hipon
4676:Cansi
4653:Soups
4633:Silog
4591:Lugaw
4576:Junay
4471:Sisig
4436:Daing
4328:Satti
4288:Piutu
4216:Pares
4135:manok
4125:baboy
4043:Igado
4038:Humbà
3968:Decho
3916:Bopis
3874:Balut
3857:matua
3852:Asado
3842:Adobo
3493:Lakka
3422:Beer
3299:Vodka
3249:Sulai
3234:Guaro
3204:Arkhi
3194:Sotol
3159:Agave
3152:Other
3071:Sulai
3027:Rice
2987:Beer
2945:Rakia
2915:Geist
2880:Orujo
2853:Țuică
2844:Plum
2823:Pisco
2783:Araqi
2738:Fruit
2686:Cauim
2661:Palek
2656:Intus
2641:Kilju
2621:Byais
2606:Byais
2586:Kumis
2571:Tuhak
2529:Other
2478:Kvass
2468:Tapuy
2463:Tapai
2458:Sonti
2423:Mirin
2418:Mijiu
2393:Chuak
2363:Agkud
2359:Rice
2328:Pozol
2323:Mageu
2319:Corn
2287:Pruno
2272:Jabol
2237:Rimon
2223:Plum
2207:Perry
2203:Pear
2077:Cider
2067:Fruit
1991:Yeast
1830:JSTOR
1742:S2CID
1633:JSTOR
1387:S2CID
1037:Tapuy
879:sotol
846:Indio
769:from
655:from
636:from
598:lamud
582:kaong
570:Tuhak
562:, or
560:kutir
493:, or
467:barok
432:Bahal
379:(now
311:uraca
252:tagay
176:still
73:2%-4%
21:Tuğay
6774:Tubâ
6704:Basi
6699:Bais
6632:Sulu
6557:cane
6549:Ubod
6544:Ubad
6494:Sago
6459:Pakô
6414:Latô
6364:Gusô
6349:Gatâ
6226:saba
6216:mais
6138:Puto
6108:Masi
6088:Biko
5939:Yema
5873:Ube
5839:Taho
5603:Otap
5523:Apas
5196:ubod
5161:keso
5156:isda
5116:and
5032:Fish
4952:Molo
4947:miki
4942:mami
4927:lomi
4907:buko
4731:ubod
4696:isda
4476:Tapa
4461:Okoy
4358:Tapa
4130:baka
4063:Isaw
4018:Goto
3862:pork
3777:List
3539:Egg
3411:Rakı
3406:Ouzo
3380:Arak
3254:Sura
3081:Korn
3077:Rye
3066:Soju
2935:Oghi
2875:Marc
2803:Arak
2789:Fig
2763:Feni
2667:Tea
2651:Basi
2631:Mead
2616:Bais
2566:Tubâ
2561:Tuak
2513:Boza
2508:Beer
2474:Rye
2448:Sato
2443:Sake
2383:Brem
1986:Wort
1790:link
1770:ISBN
1734:PMID
1688:2019
1663:2019
1599:2019
1574:2019
1545:2019
1519:2019
1494:2019
1468:2019
1442:2019
1410:ISBN
1349:OCLC
1291:2019
1262:2019
1199:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1139:PMID
1083:ISBN
1032:Basi
1005:Tuba
1001:tuba
997:tuba
989:tuba
981:tuba
973:tuba
969:tuba
901:tuba
883:tuba
877:and
867:tuba
859:tuba
819:tuba
799:tuba
726:potu
680:Guam
612:and
550:and
511:and
419:and
328:must
285:Fray
232:and
172:kawà
112:Guam
80:Tubâ
43:Type
29:Tubâ
6539:Ube
3633:Gin
3239:Rum
3116:Ara
2838:Gin
2503:Ara
2498:Ale
2373:Apo
1820:doi
1724:hdl
1716:doi
1625:doi
1379:doi
1341:hdl
1129:PMC
1119:doi
931:in
793:to
708:agi
706:or
616:in
614:san
608:in
604:or
592:of
584:or
473:or
395:by
375:to
228:in
222:or
150:of
100:sap
6855::
1828:.
1816:35
1814:.
1810:.
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1786:}}
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1740:.
1732:.
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1679:.
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1347:.
1327:^
1317:.
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1253:.
1241:^
1231:.
1227:.
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1183:^
1151:^
1137:.
1127:.
1115:10
1113:.
1109:.
1097:^
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1003:.
995:,
983:.
943:,
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558:,
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