289:
38:
263:, one day, Tubal-cain and his father, Lamech, were hunting together with Tubal-cain serving as an aid for his blind father. In the distance is Cain who Lamech believes to be an animal. He checks with Tubal-cain to see if it is an animal, but Tubal-cain deceives his father, and lets him shoot and kill his forefather Cain, possibly because of Tubal-cain's blood lust. When Lamech realizes what he has done, he throws his hands up in a fit of mourning, accidentally killing his son Tubal-cain. However
1831:
370:" (given earlier in the idea of "obtaining") was merged with "Tubal", a word seemingly to denote "withering" by contextual speculation. Genesis 4:22 says that Tubal-cain was the "forger of all instruments of bronze and iron" (ESV) or an "instructor of every artificer in brass and iron" (KJV). Although this may mean he was a
259:) meaning spices. Rashi states that he was named this, because he "seasoned and improved the work of Cain". In other words, because he was a blacksmith, who helped to make weapons which could be used to kill more efficiently, he invokes his ancestor Cain's sin of murder. Furthermore according to
43:
366:(1751), the name of Tubal-Cain is explained by Zillah, his mother: "After I had withered away have I obtained him from the Almighty God" (2:24). The intended conclusion here is that "
280:
says that "Tubal exceeded all men in strength, and was very expert and famous in martial performances, ... and first of all invented the art of working brass."
390:." Tubal-cain has even been described as the first chemist. Walter Elwell suggests that his invention of superior weapons may have been the motivation for
1657:
Rabbi
Abraham ben Isaiah & Rabbi Benjamin Sharfman (1949): The Pentateuch and Rashi's Commentary, A Linear Translation into English, Genesis 4:22
1863:
2043:
1771:
1703:
2137:
363:
288:
2142:
1856:
999:
391:
216:
98:
1888:
20:
305:
2081:
1010:
309:
2096:
1984:
1964:
1940:
1925:
1892:
1235:
933:
272:
2091:
1910:
1849:
675:
1835:
2066:
988:
359:
325:
127:
2147:
2056:
2051:
394:'s interest in avenging blood. Alternatively, E. E. Kellett suggests that Tubal-cain may have been a
2009:
1872:
656:
147:
358:
suggests it "may be a variant of the same tradition which lists Tubal in the table of nations" at
37:
1960:
1808:
1744:
742:
297:
1841:
1767:
1699:
1438:
1800:
1718:
1143:
408:
260:
224:
112:
355:
201:
189:
204:
406:
A fictionalized version of Tubal-cain serves as the primary antagonist in the 2014 film
342:(which would anticipate the remarks about his metalworking skill), or that he is called
2039:
264:
220:
102:
211:. He is stated as the "forger of all instruments of bronze and iron". A descendant of
2131:
1812:
1681:
1670:
1129:
1122:
417:
387:
334:
329:
317:
232:
228:
212:
122:
117:
378:
in brass and iron. T. C. Mitchell suggests that he "discovered the possibilities of
1880:
421:
379:
374:, a comparison with verses 20 and 21 suggests that he may have been the very first
157:
247:, Tubal-cain's name literally means "Cain's-Spices", with the Hebrew word Tū́ḇal (
1804:
2117:
1972:
1935:
1150:
914:
375:
371:
208:
132:
72:
2071:
1920:
847:
1830:
1666:
828:
277:
137:
2076:
2019:
1748:
1445:
432:
351:
2061:
1978:
383:
1788:
2101:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1930:
1915:
1876:
1017:
761:
427:
395:
347:
287:
244:
172:
2086:
1989:
1950:
1945:
1905:
1900:
1431:
1320:
589:
580:
571:
465:
413:
367:
167:
162:
152:
142:
1845:
1999:
472:
1766:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House. p. 2109.
412:, also depicted as a master metalworker, and a nemesis of
90:"An instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron"
292:
Tubal-cain at his forge, by Andrea Pisano, 1334–1336
2038:
1959:
1887:
108:
94:
86:
78:
68:
60:
50:
28:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1593:
1591:
1554:
1552:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
416:. The character's younger version is played by
64:Tubal-Cain, Tubalcain, Tubal (simplified name)
1857:
1463:
1461:
1459:
362:, as a land well known for metalwork. In the
8:
254:
248:
160:(great-great-great-great-great-grandparents)
44:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
1735:"Tubal-Cain Acclaimed as Pioneer Chemist".
346:in order to distinguish him from the other
1864:
1850:
1842:
36:
25:
200:) is a person mentioned in the Bible, in
1650:
1455:
1789:"Some Old Testament Notes and Queries"
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1378:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1041:
1016:
1014:
1009:
998:
987:
981:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
895:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
809:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
723:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
637:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
588:
586:
584:
579:
577:
575:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
526:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
471:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
155:(great-great-great-great-grandfather)
7:
170:(great-great-great-great-granduncle)
165:(great-great-great-great-granduncle)
420:and the older version is played by
255:
249:
193:
42:Tubal-cain in his forge. Tapestry,
253:) deriving from the word Tū́ḇlin (
14:
1698:. London: Batsford. p. 154.
1684:, Genesis 1–15 (Word, 1987), 113.
1829:
267:disagrees with this narrative.
223:. Tubal-cain was the brother of
1764:Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible
324:. It is not clear why he has a
150:(great-great-great-grandfather)
1787:Kellett, E.E. (24 July 2016).
364:Book of Jasher (Pseudo-Jasher)
1:
436:, is named after Tubal-cain.
207:, named therein as the first
430:village, a Northern Israeli
2164:
1805:10.1177/001452462203300918
1762:Elwell, Walter E. (1988).
326:double-barreled first name
300:, his name is rendered as
21:Tubalcain (disambiguation)
18:
2116:only appear in the Greek
2110:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1279:
1277:
1194:
1192:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1007:
1005:
1003:
996:
994:
992:
979:
977:
957:
955:
893:
891:
871:
869:
807:
805:
785:
783:
721:
719:
699:
697:
635:
633:
613:
611:
552:
550:
548:
546:
540:
538:
536:
534:
524:
520:
518:
516:
514:
508:
506:
504:
502:
469:
306:New International Version
145:(great-great-grandfather)
35:
1694:Richard Coggins (1981).
310:English Standard Version
1737:The Science News-Letter
332:suggests that the name
273:Antiquities of the Jews
2138:Book of Genesis people
1696:Who's Who in the Bible
293:
291:
1838:at Wikimedia Commons
1793:The Expository Times
1723:New Bible Dictionary
227:and half-brother of
215:, he was the son of
82:Forefather of smiths
19:For other uses, see
2143:Bereshit (parashah)
1721:, "Tubal-cain," in
1503:Genesis 4:26; 5:6–7
284:Christian narrative
140:(great-grandfather)
1725:(IVF, 1962), 1302.
298:King James Version
294:
2125:
2124:
1879:according to the
1834:Media related to
1671:Antiquities 1.2.2
1485:Genesis 4:25; 5:3
1453:
1452:
179:
178:
2155:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1843:
1833:
1817:
1816:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1743:(9): 142. 1941.
1732:
1726:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1639:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1465:
444:
443:
261:Tanhuma bar Abba
258:
257:
252:
251:
239:Jewish narrative
195:
61:Other names
40:
26:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2106:
2034:
1955:
1883:
1870:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1628:
1624:Genesis 5:28–30
1623:
1619:
1615:Genesis 5:25–26
1614:
1610:
1606:Genesis 5:21–22
1605:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:Genesis 5:18–19
1566:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1546:Genesis 5:15–16
1545:
1541:
1537:Genesis 5:12–13
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1457:
442:
404:
402:Popular culture
356:Richard Coggins
320:renders him as
286:
241:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
56:
46:
31:
24:
17:
16:Biblical figure
12:
11:
5:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:Tribe of Judah
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1825:
1824:External links
1822:
1819:
1818:
1779:
1772:
1754:
1727:
1719:T. C. Mitchell
1711:
1704:
1686:
1674:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1528:Genesis 5:9–10
1521:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
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1256:
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1244:
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1239:
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1233:
1231:
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1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
997:
995:
993:
991:
985:
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982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
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970:
968:
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960:
958:
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954:
952:
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948:
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944:
942:
939:
937:
936:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
727:
725:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
641:
639:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:
587:
585:
583:
578:
576:
574:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
556:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
528:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
482:
481:
479:
476:
475:
470:
468:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
441:
438:
403:
400:
285:
282:
265:Genesis Rabbah
240:
237:
177:
176:
175:(fifth cousin)
125:(half-brother)
120:(half-brother)
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:Known for
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
52:
48:
47:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2160:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
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194:תּוּבַל קַיִן
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135:(grandfather)
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130:(step-mother)
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1881:Hebrew Bible
1796:
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1638:Genesis 5:32
1620:
1611:
1602:
1597:Genesis 4:22
1585:Genesis 4:21
1581:
1576:Genesis 4:20
1572:
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1558:Genesis 4:19
1542:
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1499:
1494:Genesis 4:17
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380:cold forging
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158:Adam and Eve
2148:Blacksmiths
1476:Genesis 4:2
1467:Genesis 4:1
440:Family tree
198:Tūḇal Qayīn
2132:Categories
2118:Septuagint
1973:Arpachshad
1961:Patriarchs
1936:Methuselah
1836:Tubal-Cain
1799:(9): 426.
1645:References
1151:Methuselah
1137:Tubal-Cain
915:Methushael
372:metalsmith
344:Tubal Cain
322:Thubalcain
314:Tubal-cain
209:blacksmith
182:Tubal-cain
133:Methushael
69:Occupation
55:Tubal-cain
30:Tubal-cain
2112:Names in
2072:Amminadab
1921:Mahalalel
1813:170957572
848:Mahalalel
376:artificer
304:. In the
302:Tubalcain
186:Tubalcain
109:Relatives
95:Parent(s)
1889:Creation
1667:Josephus
829:Mehujael
312:, it is
308:and the
278:Josephus
138:Mehujael
115:(sister)
2120:version
2114:italics
2077:Nahshon
2044:Kingdom
2020:Abraham
1749:3918014
1446:Japheth
433:kibbutz
382:native
352:Japheth
296:In the
202:Genesis
2082:Salmon
2062:Hezron
1985:Shelah
1979:Cainan
1963:after
1941:Lamech
1811:
1770:
1747:
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1236:Lamech
1144:Naamah
1011:Zillah
1000:Lamech
392:Lamech
384:copper
360:Gen 10
338:means
316:; the
225:Naamah
221:Zillah
217:Lamech
190:Hebrew
113:Naamah
103:Zillah
99:Lamech
2102:David
2097:Jesse
2057:Perez
2052:Judah
2030:Jacob
2025:Isaac
2015:Terah
2010:Nahor
2005:Serug
1995:Peleg
1965:Flood
1931:Enoch
1926:Jared
1916:Kenan
1893:Flood
1877:David
1809:S2CID
1745:JSTOR
1130:Jubal
1123:Jabal
1018:Enoch
934:Jared
762:Kenan
657:Enoch
428:Tuval
396:miner
348:Tubal
340:smith
256:תבלין
245:Rashi
233:Jubal
229:Jabal
173:Enoch
148:Enoch
123:Jubal
118:Jabal
87:Title
73:Smith
2092:Obed
2087:Boaz
1990:Eber
1951:Shem
1946:Noah
1911:Enos
1906:Seth
1901:Adam
1891:to
1873:Adam
1768:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1432:Shem
1321:Noah
989:Adah
743:Irad
676:Enos
590:Seth
581:Abel
572:Cain
466:Adam
414:Noah
409:Noah
386:and
368:Cain
335:Cain
250:תובל
231:and
219:and
213:Cain
205:4:22
168:Seth
163:Abel
153:Cain
143:Irad
128:Adah
101:and
51:Born
2067:Ram
2042:to
2000:Reu
1875:to
1801:doi
1439:Ham
473:Eve
270:In
184:or
2134::
1807:.
1797:33
1795:.
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1669:,
1629:^
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1551:^
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424:.
398:.
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328:.
276:,
235:.
196:–
192::
1865:e
1858:t
1851:v
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188:(
23:.
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