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Present status of the tugai forets in the lower Amu-Dar'ya Basin and problems of their protection and restoration. Pages 43-53 in
Ecological Research and Monitoring of the Aral Sea Deltas. A Basis for Restoration
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are subject to periodic inundation, and largely dependent on floods and groundwater rather than directly from rainfall. Tugay habitats occur in
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will dominate. The principal causes for the loss of tugai vegetation include dam construction, tree cutting, grazing, and agriculture.
102:. Because Tugay habitat is usually linear, following the courses of rivers in arid landscapes, Tugay communities often function as
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British
Petroleum. 2002. "Ecological Baseline Report". BTC Pipeline ESIA, Azerbaijan. Retrieved 2013-03-30.
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holds the largest areas of intact Tugay forests, with a 1993 estimate of about 61% of the total. The
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448:]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 1–732.
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387:"Tugay vegetation in the middle reaches of the Tarim River – Vegetation types and their ecology"
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Treshkin, S.Y.; Kamalov, S.K.; Bachiev, A.; Mamutov, N.; Gladishev, A.I.; Aimbetov, I. (1998).
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Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)
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countries hold another 31%, with smaller areas remaining in the
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222:. Where the forest has been disturbed, other species such as
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levels are shallow, the vegetation is usually dominated by
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Mlekopitajuščie
Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola
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147:The centre of the range of Tugay vegetation is the
27:Riparian gallery forest habitats in central Asia
391:Archiv für Naturschutz und Landschaftsforschung
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30:"Tugai" redirects here. For other uses, see
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438:Heptner, V. G.; Sludskij, A. A. (1992) .
258:. Grass tugai vegetation is dominated by
143:Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe
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234:will grow. Herbaceous plants include
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393:. March 2005: 63–84. Archived from
276:. Where the groundwater is deeper,
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139:Central Asian riparian woodlands
86:areas in arid climates. These
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480:Deserts and xeric shrublands
328:Also spelt or romanized as
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171:. Tugais also occur in the
48:Tugai vegetation along the
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198:Close to rivers and where
185:nest in a tugai forest in
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424:. Paris, France: UNESCO.
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183:Eastern imperial eagle
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39:Tugay (disambiguation)
32:Tugai (disambiguation)
385:Thevs, Niels (2005).
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261:Phragmites australis
37:For other uses, see
209:Populus euphratica
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104:wildlife corridors
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206:(especially
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133:Distribution
100:Central Asia
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58:Central Asia
256:thorn apple
200:groundwater
165:Middle East
157:Tarim River
149:Tarim Basin
126:Gobi Desert
469:Categories
401:2013-03-30
369:References
194:Vegetation
137:See also:
116:trees and
84:floodplain
54:Kazakhstan
311:romanized
252:cocklebur
92:semi-arid
50:Syr-Darya
490:Wetlands
356:See also
248:fleabane
232:oleaster
224:tamarisk
216:such as
173:Caucasus
169:Pakistan
88:wetlands
76:woodland
69:riparian
475:Forests
313::
302:Bashkir
214:willows
204:poplars
187:Georgia
124:in the
118:tamarix
80:fluvial
362:Bosque
348:, etc.
346:Toogay
342:Tougaï
334:Tughay
212:) and
72:forest
444:[
338:Tugae
330:Tugai
317:tuğay
306:туғай
300:From
288:Notes
273:Typha
236:reeds
153:China
65:Tugay
18:Tugai
282:elms
280:and
278:oaks
270:and
254:and
230:and
167:and
141:and
94:and
82:and
98:in
74:or
52:in
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