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The tugging ritual and game divides the group into two teams. In places that divide participants into teams by gender, it is generally believed that women must win to bring prosperity and fertility. Meanwhile, in regions that divide teams by township, it is thought that good fortune is brought by the
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The tugging ritual and game consists of groups of men wielding a hooked sapling of the attoba tree. The men use the hook to hold on to a woven anthropomorphic figure that is thrown in the middle of the river. They pull against the other contenders. It is believed that the winning group will have a
237:
They are often organized in front of a village's communal house or shrine, preceded by commemorative rites to local protective deities. Village elders play active roles in leading and organizing younger people in playing the game and holding accompanying rituals.
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The tugging rituals and games promote social solidarity, provide entertainment and mark the start of a new agricultural cycle. While these traditional practices often emphasize competition, the game is intended to show the importance of cooperation.
369:, depending on the geographical or ecological conditions on a region or the characteristics of the local livelihood. Rope production requires the concerted efforts of the entire community over a period of almost a month. The rope symbolizes a
886:
303:. The tugging ritual and game, held at the Hapao River, is performed after the completion of harvest. It formally closes the farming cycle and signals the beginning of a new one upon commencing with the punnuk.
197:
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397:. The tugging ritual and game is often held as a part of the spring festivities, marking the beginning of a new farming cycle and expressing wishes for healthy crops. In some areas,
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a rice farming festivity. It is performed by two opposing teams, normally women against men, in an open space at a village center or in a
Buddhist monastery compound.
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The tugging ritual and game is often organized in front of a village's communal house or shrine, preceded by rites for the local deities. The materials used in
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891:
Korea-Vietnam
Tugging Rituals (Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity) and Game exchange program held at Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam | VΔn MiαΊΏu Quα»c Tα» GiΓ‘m
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This article is about the rituals and games collectively designated as a UNESCO Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For tug of war, see
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887:"Korea-Vietnam Tugging Rituals (Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity) and Game exchange program held at Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam"
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is also tied to the stories of local heroes and their contributions in fighting against invaders and defending the people.
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935:"Guidelines for intangible cultural heritage education in Vietnamese schools towards sustinable development goals"
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Encyclopedia of Korean
Seasonal Customs: Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture Vol. 1
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230:), include two teams, with each pulling one end of a rope, attempting to tug it from the other.
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The tugging ritual and game is practiced among the rice cultivating communities located around
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Tugging rituals and games included in the UNESCO Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity list
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vary depending on the ecological and cultural context of each community. They can be made of
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649:[Understand the meaning of tug-of-war on the occasion of Khmer New Year].
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739:"Ifugao tugging ritual inscribed onto Unesco intangible heritage list"
570:"Traditional PHL tugging games put on UNESCO Intangible Heritage List"
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469:"Traditional Philippine game named 'intangible heritage' by UNESCO"
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493:""Keo co" recognized as World Intangible Cultural Heritage Site"
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Korea), The
National Folk Museum of Korea (South (2014-10-30).
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Tugging
Rituals and Games: A Common Element, Diverse Approaches
622:"αααααααΆαααααααα ααααααααααΆαααα·αααααααα½αα±ααααΆαααΆαααΆααααααΆαα"
911:"Promoting heritage values of tug-of-war games and rituals"
597:"Ifugao harvest ritual makes Unesco cultural heritage list"
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Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe
718:"Ifugao's post-harvest ritual 'Punnuk' amazes DOT head"
808:"[Eye Plus] Tugging for luck, for 500 years"
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389:is practiced mostly in the northern midlands, the
795:. South Korea: ICHCAP. 2019. pp. 9, 12, 105.
620:Kimsal, αααααΆ αααΆα ααΈαααα | Ms Van (2023-04-12).
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188:in 2015. The tugging rituals and games, namely
186:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List
97:Social practices, rituals, and festive events
8:
377:victory of the team from an eastward town.
333:is practiced in the agricultural areas of
688:Inquirer, Philippine Daily (2019-08-25).
520:"Traditional tug of war listed at UNESCO"
986:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
146:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
595:Luzon, Inquirer Northern (2016-07-25).
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690:"Tug-of-war keeps rice terraces alive"
180:, which were collectively included in
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966:Unesco.org: Tugging rituals and games
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768:KOREAN NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR UNESCO
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838:. Korean Information Service. 2002.
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441:"UNESCO - Tugging rituals and games"
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37:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
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393:, the north-central region, and
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546:"Ministry Culture and Find Art"
164:are four cultural practices in
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991:Culture of the Philippines
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275:UNESCO World Heritage Site
56:Cambodia - Lbaengteanhprot
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162:Tugging rituals and games
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29:Tugging rituals and games
806:Doo, Rumy (2017-04-14).
254:is performed during the
467:Vila, Alixandra Caole.
76:South Korea - Juldarigi
996:Culture of South Korea
766:[Tag of war].
722:Philippine News Agency
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269:and the area north of
915:vietnamtourism.gov.vn
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674:. December 23, 2022.
353:. The ropes used in
291:In the Philippines,
122:Asia and the Pacific
66:Philippines - Punnuk
981:Culture of Cambodia
576:. December 14, 2015
307:bountiful harvest.
136:2015 (10th session)
128:Inscription history
1006:Culture of Vietnam
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256:Cambodian New Year
872:978-89-92128-92-6
845:978-89-7375-554-7
329:The South Korean
242:Rituals and games
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947:February 3,
580:February 3,
497:Dangcongsan
174:South Korea
170:Philippines
133:Inscription
1001:Tug of war
975:Categories
920:2024-02-03
896:2024-02-03
865:. κΈΈμ‘μ΄λ―Έλμ΄.
819:2024-02-03
773:2024-02-03
749:2024-02-03
699:2024-02-03
632:2024-02-03
628:(in Khmer)
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555:2024-02-03
531:2024-02-03
502:2024-02-03
478:2024-02-03
450:2024-02-03
424:References
416:cords, or
367:rice straw
271:Angkor Wat
224:Vietnamese
21:Tug of war
525:Korea.net
355:juldarigi
331:juldarigi
317:Juldarigi
311:Juldarigi
267:Tonle Sap
207:juldarigi
108:Reference
351:Samcheok
347:Uiryeong
297:Hungduan
166:Cambodia
942:irci.jp
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287:Punnuk
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