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742:. Some offices and banks would put up notices that prohibited women with headscarves because headscarves were thought to make a woman look like a criminal. Wearing the headscarf was rare and often shunned; some women appeared on the front pages of newspapers for wearing it. At the time there was also resentment, most notably in Singapore, between Malay Muslims and Muslims of Arab and especially Yemeni origins, as they were viewed as exploiting Malays. This resentment resulted in Malay communities shunning traditions considered âArabâ and âforeignâ in nature, such as the headscarf.
755:âs âauthenticity movementâ and with the emergence of modern hijab styles being worn by Iranian university students. The tudong was intended to reaffirm these studentsâ identity as pious Muslims, to reject Western fashion in the same way that Iranian women increasingly were, and to foster a sense of solidarity among themselves. This new form of Islamic dress would begin to also appear at Southeast Asian university campuses in the 1970s and was known as
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The tudong covers the hair, ears, and neck with a sewn-in curved visor, leaving only the face exposed. The tudong is typically colourful, sporting bright colours such as pinks, yellows, blues, and greens, and is of a square Arabic-style hijab shape, though the tudung is much more colourful than hijab
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by law imposed on
Iranian women. Some of the female Muslim students who decided to cover themselves from head to toe were being expelled from their universities for refusing to reveal their faces for identification. By the mid-1980s, within six years of the Iranian Revolution and the Islamic revival
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While it was considered a rarity for Malay women to don the tudung (headscarf) before the 1980s, it eventially arrived into mainstream public space and conscience beginning in the early 1980s after the
Islamic Cultural Revolution of Iran, taking inspiration from the
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has allowed online tudung outlets such as
Naelofa Hijab, Fareeda Tudung, SA Elegance, JelitaSARA, and Ariani to market the tudong to young Muslim women in the Malay-speaking world in an effort to remain both fashion-conscious and comply with Islamic
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The tudong emerged during the mid-to-late 1970s among reformist female Muslim university students studying in campuses in the Middle East, and also to a lesser extent in the United States, England, and
Australia, as a result of
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for many offices in
Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as in school uniforms and formal occasions. Though initially considered a conservative form of dress, it is worn today by most moderate Muslim women in Malaysia and Indonesia.
730:, a patterned shawl-like scarf loosely draped around the shoulders or around the head, usually not covering the front of the hair or the ears. Before the late 1970s, the headscarf in general, even the
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In both
Indonesia and Malaysia a major fashion industry has blossomed around the tudong, with a wide variety of colours and styles as well as the use of buttoned raincoats such as the
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By the 1990s, the tudong had also been exported to
Indonesia, where it became mainstream, the result of the two countries sharing Malay-language media and Arabic oil money (known as â
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in
Malaysia, tudong-clad women were becoming the majority in institutions of higher learning, and in the civil service. By the end of the 1980s, the tudong had visibly replaced the
775:. The revolution captured the imagination of not only those from the Middle East but many Malaysian Muslims, where the tudong first emerged before later arriving in Indonesia.
554:(sarong) worn over the chest and drawn over the kombong for prayers, or for additional veiling when out of the house or familiar areas. Tudong, talukbong or kombong are native
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The tudong, despite its popularity in the Malay-speaking world, is a recent phenomenon rather than a traditional one. Its origins lie in the mid-to-late 1970s, when the
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as the form of headscarf most commonly worn by women in
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Before the 1970s, interpretations of hijab varied amongst women in
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for the hijab. They are commonly used in languages spoken by
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955:"Iranian Revolution the catalyst for 'tudung code'"
507:in Filipino), and usually takes the form of the
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811:â) funded towards Islam in the two countries.
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27:Traditional Southeast Asian Islamic headscarf
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523:(face veil) types of veiling.
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546:women with a semi-translucent
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1821:Traditional Albanian clothing
767:(1978-1979) took place, the
906:Tan, Wu Zhen (2017-12-02).
196:Practice and law by country
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865:Malaysian cultural outfits
708:, fuelled by the rise of â
3068:History of Asian clothing
712:â and the buildup to the
3063:Islamic female clothing
530:(alternative spelling:
503:(alternatively spelled
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574:, including the three
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935:eresources.nlb.gov.sg
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33:
2966:Sibar Layang/Teratai
2400:Mexican pointy boots
931:"Tudung | Infopedia"
34:Variety of tudongs (
3038:Culture of Malaysia
2355:Inuit skin clothing
870:Culture of Malaysia
332:My Stealthy Freedom
250:Taliban Afghanistan
38:) sold in Malaysia.
2537:Malaysian clothing
2240:Nationella drÀkten
2182:Sombrero de catite
1955:Scottish highlands
998:. 16 October 2015.
765:Iranian Revolution
714:Iranian Revolution
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286:Gender segregation
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761:fesyen dakwah
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328:
327:Kashf-e hijab
325:
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44:
43:
37:
32:
19:
2950:Rantai Leher
2784:Rawai Tinggi
2762:
2663:Baju Panjang
2420:Quechquemitl
2370:Western wear
2245:BÀckadrÀkten
2213:Scandinavian
2177:Cordovan hat
2128:Netherlands
1735:Tallit katan
1652:Ăo giao lÄ©nh
1631:
1580:Chong kraben
993:
962:. Retrieved
958:
949:
938:. Retrieved
934:
911:. Retrieved
884:
806:
794:
790:
782:
773:Muslim world
760:
756:
753:Ali Shariati
749:
739:
731:
725:
723:
703:
697:
677:social media
674:
651:
643:
633:
629:
623:
619:
563:
559:
556:Austronesian
531:
527:
525:
504:
500:
491:
490:
489:, tudong or
484:
471:
467:
463:
441:
399:
390:
389:
381:
379:
317:Hijabophobia
245:Saudi Arabia
181:
35:
3011:Sugu Tinggi
2985:Bunga Malai
2945:Rantai Kaki
2861:Accessories
2840:Kasut Tekat
2835:Kasut Manik
2830:Kasut Getah
2658:Baju Muskat
2653:Baju Melayu
2643:Baju Kurung
2638:Baju Kebaya
2615:Traditional
2438:Grass skirt
2312:Liqui liqui
2285:Chilote cap
2202:Coppola cap
2096:Kosovorotka
2061:Kozhushanka
1668:Middle East
1605:Raj pattern
1595:Pha khao ma
1538:Baro't saya
1528:Philippines
1506:Baju Melayu
1501:Baju Kurung
1378:Gaung baung
1137:Afghanistan
1084:Kente cloth
809:Petro-Islam
710:Petro-Islam
647:Middle East
640:Description
584:Maguindanao
572:Bangsamoros
544:Maguindanao
487:Philippines
3027:Categories
2999:Gajah Olen
2930:Agok/Dokoh
2917:Kerongsang
2667:Baju Sikap
2633:Baju Batik
2629:Badu Sipak
2596:Kulit Kayu
2566:Ikat Celup
2322:Panama hat
2076:Vyshyvanka
2034:Azerbaijan
2003:Lederhosen
1868:Fustanella
1657:Ăo tứ thĂąn
1543:Buntal hat
1390:Chong Kben
1200:Tangzhuang
982:(in Malay)
964:2022-09-17
940:2022-09-17
913:2022-09-17
876:References
448:Indonesian
431:dress code
2799:Selempang
2740:Selendang
2307:Guayabera
2172:Cachirulo
2167:Barretina
2091:Kokoshnik
2071:Sharovary
2039:Kelaghayi
1895:Macedonia
1858:Aromanian
1772:Palestine
1625:Tabengman
1585:Chut Thai
1558:Patadyong
1521:Tengkolok
1417:Baju bodo
1412:Indonesia
1361:Southeast
1212:Hachimaki
1185:Cheongsam
1109:Tagelmust
1074:Jellabiya
791:selendang
759:fashion (
732:selendang
727:selendang
720:Pre-1970s
700:in Brunei
625:headscarf
492:talukbong
456:headscarf
427:Singapore
415:Indonesia
230:Indonesia
205:Australia
172:Selendang
87:Battoulah
3048:Headgear
2868:Aigrette
2852:Terompah
2813:Footwear
2779:Bengkung
2758:Terendak
2705:Headgear
2689:Telekong
2544:Textiles
2478:Taʻovala
2458:Lavalava
2415:Sombrero
2395:Huarache
2375:Bolo tie
2295:Chupalla
2280:Chamanto
2187:Mantilla
2142:Oorijzer
2051:Kobeniak
1927:Britain
1888:Himation
1851:Xhubleta
1846:Xhamadan
1757:Keffiyeh
1740:Tefillin
1642:Ăo bĂ ba
1620:Suea pat
1600:Pha nung
1570:Thailand
1496:Malaysia
1484:Suea pat
1479:Xout lao
1427:Blangkon
1385:Cambodia
1352:Sherwani
1322:Pakistan
1264:Manggeon
1195:Mao suit
1069:Head tie
1064:Djellaba
959:The Star
815:See also
796:kampongs
740:kenduris
736:funerals
666:T-shirts
564:kerudung
513:al-amira
509:headwrap
464:kerudung
423:Malaysia
271:Andaruni
263:Concepts
240:Pakistan
137:Kimeshek
132:Kerudung
82:Al-amira
47:a series
45:Part of
3053:Scarves
2980:Sunting
2922:Pending
2912:Kantung
2904:Kancing
2878:Canggai
2847:Selipar
2789:Samping
2748:Songkok
2744:Semutar
2735:Selayah
2731:Pemeleh
2692:Kelambi
2601:Songket
2561:Canting
2453:Lap-lap
2431:Oceania
2391:Mexico
2327:Pollera
2317:Lliklla
2230:Iceland
2148:France
2137:Kraplap
2122:Western
2111:Sarafan
2087:Russia
2066:Ochipok
2056:Kozhukh
2046:Ukraine
2029:Armenia
2022:Eastern
1991:Central
1975:Sporran
1950:Ireland
1931:Country
1900:Romania
1883:Chlamys
1863:Croatia
1841:Qeleshe
1777:Pandama
1762:Kurdish
1745:Tzitzit
1725:Sheitel
1695:Boshiya
1685:Assyria
1637:Vietnam
1563:Salakot
1516:Songkok
1511:Songket
1457:Songkok
1452:Songket
1302:Dupatta
1281:Bhutan
1259:Jokduri
1254:Hwagwan
1239:Daenggi
1234:Cheopji
1164:Paranja
1159:Malahai
1130:Central
1114:Wrapper
1059:Dashiki
990:Archive
696:Modern
688:History
682:modesty
670:Make-up
658:dresses
656:, long
645:in the
612:Tagalog
580:Maranao
536:Maranao
532:combong
528:kombong
485:In the
460:English
404:Islamic
281:Fahisha
210:Britain
187:Yashmak
167:Safseri
162:Paranja
147:Kurhars
127:Jilbaab
97:Burkini
92:Boshiya
55:Islamic
2970:Subang
2960:Gelang
2940:Pontoh
2935:Kalung
2891:Gandik
2886:Cincin
2882:Caping
2873:Butang
2763:Tudong
2722:Kopiah
2717:Ketapu
2712:Dastar
2683:Sarong
2589:Cindai
2582:Loseng
2488:Tupenu
2463:Kiekie
2448:I-sala
2410:Serape
2405:Rebozo
2387:Huipil
2360:Tignon
2332:Poncho
2302:Chullo
2276:Chile
2272:Aguayo
2235:Sweden
2197:Ciocia
2193:Italy
2158:Spain
2132:Poffer
2013:Tracht
2008:Poland
1998:Dirndl
1960:Aboyne
1910:Kosovo
1905:Serbia
1878:Chiton
1836:Opinga
1831:Ăorape
1814:Balkan
1807:Europe
1792:Hejazi
1787:Turban
1752:JilbÄb
1730:Tallit
1720:Kippah
1715:Jewish
1705:Chador
1647:Ăo dĂ i
1632:Tudong
1575:Banong
1548:Malong
1462:Tanjak
1447:Kupiah
1442:Kemben
1437:Kebaya
1400:Sompot
1373:Longyi
1327:Pathin
1249:Hanbok
1217:Kimono
1149:Chapan
1094:Litham
1054:Boubou
1049:Balgha
1041:Africa
786:chador
757:dakwah
698:tudung
654:jilbab
616:Bisaya
610:). In
604:Sinama
602:, and
596:Tausug
594:, and
592:Kaagan
588:Iranun
560:tudung
552:malong
548:shayla
542:, and
540:Iranun
517:khimar
505:hidyab
476:Arabic
468:jilbab
425:, and
419:Brunei
391:tudung
382:tudong
337:Wimple
301:Zenana
296:Purdah
255:Turkey
225:France
215:Canada
182:Tudong
177:Shayla
157:Niqaab
152:Mukena
142:Khimar
112:Chador
107:ĂarĆaf
58:female
36:tudung
18:Tudung
3058:Veils
2995:Sisir
2900:Kamar
2825:Kasut
2820:Capal
2794:Sebai
2696:Cawat
2606:Tenun
2585:Limar
2551:Batik
2483:TÄfui
2468:Pareo
2380:Chaps
2337:Ruana
2225:GĂĄkti
2220:Bunad
2101:Lapti
1982:Wales
1936:Court
1873:Greek
1782:Thawb
1767:NiqÄb
1710:Izaar
1700:Burqa
1690:Bisht
1675:Abaya
1610:Sabai
1422:Batik
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1368:Burma
1332:Perak
1317:Nepal
1312:Lungi
1307:India
1297:Dhoti
1275:South
1244:Gache
1229:Korea
1207:Japan
1190:Hanfu
1180:China
1142:Pakol
1099:Pareo
1079:Kanzu
803:1990s
779:1980s
746:1970s
662:jeans
634:scarf
632:, or
620:hijab
608:Bajau
600:Yakan
521:niqab
501:hijab
497:hijab
472:hijab
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102:Burqa
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1826:Brez
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1489:Sinh
1474:Laos
1467:Ulos
1432:Ikat
1405:Sbai
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1290:Kira
1173:East
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1123:Asia
1089:Kufi
664:and
630:veil
586:and
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