Knowledge (XXG)

Tudong

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693: 742:. Some offices and banks would put up notices that prohibited women with headscarves because headscarves were thought to make a woman look like a criminal. Wearing the headscarf was rare and often shunned; some women appeared on the front pages of newspapers for wearing it. At the time there was also resentment, most notably in Singapore, between Malay Muslims and Muslims of Arab and especially Yemeni origins, as they were viewed as exploiting Malays. This resentment resulted in Malay communities shunning traditions considered “Arab” and “foreign” in nature, such as the headscarf. 755:’s “authenticity movement” and with the emergence of modern hijab styles being worn by Iranian university students. The tudong was intended to reaffirm these students’ identity as pious Muslims, to reject Western fashion in the same way that Iranian women increasingly were, and to foster a sense of solidarity among themselves. This new form of Islamic dress would begin to also appear at Southeast Asian university campuses in the 1970s and was known as 2532: 851: 31: 823: 837: 644:
The tudong covers the hair, ears, and neck with a sewn-in curved visor, leaving only the face exposed. The tudong is typically colourful, sporting bright colours such as pinks, yellows, blues, and greens, and is of a square Arabic-style hijab shape, though the tudung is much more colourful than hijab
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by law imposed on Iranian women. Some of the female Muslim students who decided to cover themselves from head to toe were being expelled from their universities for refusing to reveal their faces for identification. By the mid-1980s, within six years of the Iranian Revolution and the Islamic revival
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While it was considered a rarity for Malay women to don the tudung (headscarf) before the 1980s, it eventially arrived into mainstream public space and conscience beginning in the early 1980s after the Islamic Cultural Revolution of Iran, taking inspiration from the
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has allowed online tudung outlets such as Naelofa Hijab, Fareeda Tudung, SA Elegance, JelitaSARA, and Ariani to market the tudong to young Muslim women in the Malay-speaking world in an effort to remain both fashion-conscious and comply with Islamic
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The tudong emerged during the mid-to-late 1970s among reformist female Muslim university students studying in campuses in the Middle East, and also to a lesser extent in the United States, England, and Australia, as a result of
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for many offices in Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as in school uniforms and formal occasions. Though initially considered a conservative form of dress, it is worn today by most moderate Muslim women in Malaysia and Indonesia.
730:, a patterned shawl-like scarf loosely draped around the shoulders or around the head, usually not covering the front of the hair or the ears. Before the late 1970s, the headscarf in general, even the 652:
In both Indonesia and Malaysia a major fashion industry has blossomed around the tudong, with a wide variety of colours and styles as well as the use of buttoned raincoats such as the
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By the 1990s, the tudong had also been exported to Indonesia, where it became mainstream, the result of the two countries sharing Malay-language media and Arabic oil money (known as “
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in Malaysia, tudong-clad women were becoming the majority in institutions of higher learning, and in the civil service. By the end of the 1980s, the tudong had visibly replaced the
775:. The revolution captured the imagination of not only those from the Middle East but many Malaysian Muslims, where the tudong first emerged before later arriving in Indonesia. 554:(sarong) worn over the chest and drawn over the kombong for prayers, or for additional veiling when out of the house or familiar areas. Tudong, talukbong or kombong are native 704:
The tudong, despite its popularity in the Malay-speaking world, is a recent phenomenon rather than a traditional one. Its origins lie in the mid-to-late 1970s, when the
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as the form of headscarf most commonly worn by women in Malaysia, spreading from university campuses to schools, workplaces and eventually to the
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Before the 1970s, interpretations of hijab varied amongst women in Malaysia and Indonesia, the most notable form being the
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as worn by Muslim women. The term is interchangeable with the standard Arabic term
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that reflects the growing Arabic cultural influence on the practice of Islam in
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word, literally meaning the noun "cover", which is commonly translated as
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are commonly used by non-Muslims to refer to the tudong instead.
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for the hijab. They are commonly used in languages spoken by
402:) is a style of headscarf, worn as interpretation of the 534:), refers to an older style of headwrap hijab worn by 622:, the native term talukbong, or the English terms of 2860: 2812: 2771: 2704: 2614: 2543: 2430: 2347: 2264: 2212: 2121: 2021: 1990: 1920: 1813: 1806: 1667: 1360: 1274: 1172: 1129: 1122: 1039: 955:"Iranian Revolution the catalyst for 'tudung code'" 507:in Filipino), and usually takes the form of the 429:. Today, the tudong forms part of the standard 811:”) funded towards Islam in the two countries. 2514: 1017: 672:is also commonly worn alongside the tudong. 558:words and cognates with Malay and Indonesian 409:, prevalent amongst many Muslim women in the 361: 27:Traditional Southeast Asian Islamic headscarf 8: 2521: 2507: 2499: 1810: 1126: 1024: 1010: 1002: 368: 354: 41: 881: 716:, began to emerge in the Middle East. 308: 262: 194: 66: 53: 7: 925: 923: 901: 899: 442:The term “tudong” or “tudung” is a 25: 771:was brought to the centre of the 495:(Tagalog) refers to the standard 2530: 849: 835: 821: 986:Tudung, hijab dan
 — Aisha Adam 523:(face veil) types of veiling. 618:, the standard Arabic word of 546:women with a semi-translucent 1: 1821:Traditional Albanian clothing 767:(1978-1979) took place, the 906:Tan, Wu Zhen (2017-12-02). 196:Practice and law by country 3084: 865:Malaysian cultural outfits 708:, fuelled by the rise of “ 3068:History of Asian clothing 712:” and the buildup to the 3063:Islamic female clothing 530:(alternative spelling: 503:(alternatively spelled 701: 574:, including the three 39: 935:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 695: 33: 2966:Sibar Layang/Teratai 2400:Mexican pointy boots 931:"Tudung | Infopedia" 34:Variety of tudongs ( 3038:Culture of Malaysia 2355:Inuit skin clothing 870:Culture of Malaysia 332:My Stealthy Freedom 250:Taliban Afghanistan 38:) sold in Malaysia. 2537:Malaysian clothing 2240:Nationella drĂ€kten 2182:Sombrero de catite 1955:Scottish highlands 998:. 16 October 2015. 765:Iranian Revolution 714:Iranian Revolution 702: 474:, a loanword from 286:Gender segregation 40: 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1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033:Folk costumes 1027: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1004: 997: 996: 991: 987: 980: 979: 975: 960: 956: 950: 947: 936: 932: 926: 924: 920: 909: 902: 900: 896: 891: 885: 882: 875: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 858: 847: 844: 833: 830: 824: 819: 814: 812: 810: 802: 800: 798: 797: 792: 787: 778: 776: 774: 770: 766: 763:). After the 762: 761:fesyen dakwah 758: 754: 745: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 728: 719: 717: 715: 711: 707: 699: 694: 687: 685: 683: 678: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 648: 639: 637: 635: 631: 627: 626: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 437: 435: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392: 387: 383: 371: 366: 364: 359: 357: 352: 351: 349: 348: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 327:Kashf-e hijab 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 313: 312: 307: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 268: 267: 266: 261: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 201: 200: 197: 193: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 65: 62: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 43: 37: 32: 19: 2950:Rantai Leher 2784:Rawai Tinggi 2762: 2663:Baju Panjang 2420:Quechquemitl 2370:Western wear 2245:BĂ€ckadrĂ€kten 2213:Scandinavian 2177:Cordovan hat 2128:Netherlands 1735:Tallit katan 1652:Áo giao lÄ©nh 1631: 1580:Chong kraben 993: 962:. Retrieved 958: 949: 938:. Retrieved 934: 911:. Retrieved 884: 806: 794: 790: 782: 773:Muslim world 760: 756: 753:Ali Shariati 749: 739: 731: 725: 723: 703: 697: 677:social media 674: 651: 643: 633: 629: 623: 619: 563: 559: 556:Austronesian 531: 527: 525: 504: 500: 491: 490: 489:, tudong or 484: 471: 467: 463: 441: 399: 390: 389: 381: 379: 317:Hijabophobia 245:Saudi Arabia 181: 35: 3011:Sugu Tinggi 2985:Bunga Malai 2945:Rantai Kaki 2861:Accessories 2840:Kasut Tekat 2835:Kasut Manik 2830:Kasut Getah 2658:Baju Muskat 2653:Baju Melayu 2643:Baju Kurung 2638:Baju Kebaya 2615:Traditional 2438:Grass skirt 2312:Liqui liqui 2285:Chilote cap 2202:Coppola cap 2096:Kosovorotka 2061:Kozhushanka 1668:Middle East 1605:Raj pattern 1595:Pha khao ma 1538:Baro't saya 1528:Philippines 1506:Baju Melayu 1501:Baju Kurung 1378:Gaung baung 1137:Afghanistan 1084:Kente cloth 809:Petro-Islam 710:Petro-Islam 647:Middle East 640:Description 584:Maguindanao 572:Bangsamoros 544:Maguindanao 487:Philippines 3027:Categories 2999:Gajah Olen 2930:Agok/Dokoh 2917:Kerongsang 2667:Baju Sikap 2633:Baju Batik 2629:Badu Sipak 2596:Kulit Kayu 2566:Ikat Celup 2322:Panama hat 2076:Vyshyvanka 2034:Azerbaijan 2003:Lederhosen 1868:Fustanella 1657:Áo tứ thĂąn 1543:Buntal hat 1390:Chong Kben 1200:Tangzhuang 982:(in Malay) 964:2022-09-17 940:2022-09-17 913:2022-09-17 876:References 448:Indonesian 431:dress code 2799:Selempang 2740:Selendang 2307:Guayabera 2172:Cachirulo 2167:Barretina 2091:Kokoshnik 2071:Sharovary 2039:Kelaghayi 1895:Macedonia 1858:Aromanian 1772:Palestine 1625:Tabengman 1585:Chut Thai 1558:Patadyong 1521:Tengkolok 1417:Baju bodo 1412:Indonesia 1361:Southeast 1212:Hachimaki 1185:Cheongsam 1109:Tagelmust 1074:Jellabiya 791:selendang 759:fashion ( 732:selendang 727:selendang 720:Pre-1970s 700:in Brunei 625:headscarf 492:talukbong 456:headscarf 427:Singapore 415:Indonesia 230:Indonesia 205:Australia 172:Selendang 87:Battoulah 3048:Headgear 2868:Aigrette 2852:Terompah 2813:Footwear 2779:Bengkung 2758:Terendak 2705:Headgear 2689:Telekong 2544:Textiles 2478:TaÊ»ovala 2458:Lavalava 2415:Sombrero 2395:Huarache 2375:Bolo tie 2295:Chupalla 2280:Chamanto 2187:Mantilla 2142:Oorijzer 2051:Kobeniak 1927:Britain 1888:Himation 1851:Xhubleta 1846:Xhamadan 1757:Keffiyeh 1740:Tefillin 1642:Áo bĂ  ba 1620:Suea pat 1600:Pha nung 1570:Thailand 1496:Malaysia 1484:Suea pat 1479:Xout lao 1427:Blangkon 1385:Cambodia 1352:Sherwani 1322:Pakistan 1264:Manggeon 1195:Mao suit 1069:Head tie 1064:Djellaba 959:The Star 815:See also 796:kampongs 740:kenduris 736:funerals 666:T-shirts 564:kerudung 513:al-amira 509:headwrap 464:kerudung 423:Malaysia 271:Andaruni 263:Concepts 240:Pakistan 137:Kimeshek 132:Kerudung 82:Al-amira 47:a series 45:Part of 3053:Scarves 2980:Sunting 2922:Pending 2912:Kantung 2904:Kancing 2878:Canggai 2847:Selipar 2789:Samping 2748:Songkok 2744:Semutar 2735:Selayah 2731:Pemeleh 2692:Kelambi 2601:Songket 2561:Canting 2453:Lap-lap 2431:Oceania 2391:Mexico 2327:Pollera 2317:Lliklla 2230:Iceland 2148:France 2137:Kraplap 2122:Western 2111:Sarafan 2087:Russia 2066:Ochipok 2056:Kozhukh 2046:Ukraine 2029:Armenia 2022:Eastern 1991:Central 1975:Sporran 1950:Ireland 1931:Country 1900:Romania 1883:Chlamys 1863:Croatia 1841:Qeleshe 1777:Pandama 1762:Kurdish 1745:Tzitzit 1725:Sheitel 1695:Boshiya 1685:Assyria 1637:Vietnam 1563:Salakot 1516:Songkok 1511:Songket 1457:Songkok 1452:Songket 1302:Dupatta 1281:Bhutan 1259:Jokduri 1254:Hwagwan 1239:Daenggi 1234:Cheopji 1164:Paranja 1159:Malahai 1130:Central 1114:Wrapper 1059:Dashiki 990:Archive 696:Modern 688:History 682:modesty 670:Make-up 658:dresses 656:, long 645:in the 612:Tagalog 580:Maranao 536:Maranao 532:combong 528:kombong 485:In the 460:English 404:Islamic 281:Fahisha 210:Britain 187:Yashmak 167:Safseri 162:Paranja 147:Kurhars 127:Jilbaab 97:Burkini 92:Boshiya 55:Islamic 2970:Subang 2960:Gelang 2940:Pontoh 2935:Kalung 2891:Gandik 2886:Cincin 2882:Caping 2873:Butang 2763:Tudong 2722:Kopiah 2717:Ketapu 2712:Dastar 2683:Sarong 2589:Cindai 2582:Loseng 2488:Tupenu 2463:Kiekie 2448:I-sala 2410:Serape 2405:Rebozo 2387:Huipil 2360:Tignon 2332:Poncho 2302:Chullo 2276:Chile 2272:Aguayo 2235:Sweden 2197:Ciocia 2193:Italy 2158:Spain 2132:Poffer 2013:Tracht 2008:Poland 1998:Dirndl 1960:Aboyne 1910:Kosovo 1905:Serbia 1878:Chiton 1836:Opinga 1831:Çorape 1814:Balkan 1807:Europe 1792:Hejazi 1787:Turban 1752:Jilbāb 1730:Tallit 1720:Kippah 1715:Jewish 1705:Chador 1647:Áo dĂ i 1632:Tudong 1575:Banong 1548:Malong 1462:Tanjak 1447:Kupiah 1442:Kemben 1437:Kebaya 1400:Sompot 1373:Longyi 1327:Pathin 1249:Hanbok 1217:Kimono 1149:Chapan 1094:Litham 1054:Boubou 1049:Balgha 1041:Africa 786:chador 757:dakwah 698:tudung 654:jilbab 616:Bisaya 610:). In 604:Sinama 602:, and 596:Tausug 594:, and 592:Kaagan 588:Iranun 560:tudung 552:malong 548:shayla 542:, and 540:Iranun 517:khimar 505:hidyab 476:Arabic 468:jilbab 425:, and 419:Brunei 391:tudung 382:tudong 337:Wimple 301:Zenana 296:Purdah 255:Turkey 225:France 215:Canada 182:Tudong 177:Shayla 157:Niqaab 152:Mukena 142:Khimar 112:Chador 107:ÇarƟaf 58:female 36:tudung 18:Tudung 3058:Veils 2995:Sisir 2900:Kamar 2825:Kasut 2820:Capal 2794:Sebai 2696:Cawat 2606:Tenun 2585:Limar 2551:Batik 2483:Tēfui 2468:Pareo 2380:Chaps 2337:Ruana 2225:GĂĄkti 2220:Bunad 2101:Lapti 1982:Wales 1936:Court 1873:Greek 1782:Thawb 1767:Niqāb 1710:Izaar 1700:Burqa 1690:Bisht 1675:Abaya 1610:Sabai 1422:Batik 1395:Krama 1368:Burma 1332:Perak 1317:Nepal 1312:Lungi 1307:India 1297:Dhoti 1275:South 1244:Gache 1229:Korea 1207:Japan 1190:Hanfu 1180:China 1142:Pakol 1099:Pareo 1079:Kanzu 803:1990s 779:1980s 746:1970s 662:jeans 634:scarf 632:, or 620:hijab 608:Bajau 600:Yakan 521:niqab 501:hijab 497:hijab 472:hijab 444:Malay 411:Malay 407:hijab 400:ŰȘÙˆŰŻÙˆÚ  386:Malay 322:Hujum 309:Other 276:Awrah 220:Egypt 122:Hijab 102:Burqa 77:Abaya 68:Types 61:dress 2673:Kain 2626:Badu 2622:Baju 2573:Ikat 2556:Blok 2473:Sulu 1970:Kilt 1826:Brez 1680:Agal 1615:Sinh 1489:Sinh 1474:Laos 1467:Ulos 1432:Ikat 1405:Sbai 1342:Sari 1290:Kira 1173:East 1154:Deel 1123:Asia 1089:Kufi 664:and 630:veil 586:and 452:veil 438:Name 396:Jawi 380:The 291:Haya 235:Iran 117:Haik 2578:Pua 1285:Gho 1222:Obi 992:). 988:" ( 738:or 649:. 614:or 578:of 570:or 562:or 550:or 519:or 458:in 454:or 3029:: 957:. 933:. 922:^ 898:^ 799:. 668:. 628:, 598:, 590:, 582:, 538:, 515:, 482:. 421:, 417:, 398:: 394:, 388:: 49:on 2522:e 2515:t 2508:v 1025:e 1018:t 1011:v 984:" 967:. 943:. 916:. 892:. 606:( 446:/ 384:( 369:e 362:t 355:v 20:)

Index

Tudung

a series
Islamic
female
dress
Types
Abaya
Al-amira
Battoulah
Boshiya
Burkini
Burqa
ÇarƟaf
Chador
Haik
Hijab
Jilbaab
Kerudung
Kimeshek
Khimar
Kurhars
Mukena
Niqaab
Paranja
Safseri
Selendang
Shayla
Tudong
Yashmak

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