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Cow vetch can be a potentially detrimental species in areas where it is not native. The vetch may crowd out native plants, especially in areas of disturbed soil where the vetch may dominate before other plants have a chance to take hold. This is especially a concern in
342:
within are ripe when the pods have turned black. Unripened seeds are swollen and have a green tint to them, but they unswell when they become ripe. The seed pods vary from light brown to dark brown with black spots.
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when it contacts another plant and securely fastens itself. This can cause "strangling" of smaller plants. An individual plant may reach a length (or height) of 2 m with a white
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299:, which may extend up to 1 m. The leaves are 3–8 cm long, pinnate, with 8–12 pairs of leaflets, each leaflet 5–10 mm long.
314:; when the flowers drop off and tiny bright green seed pods 10–20 mm long, start to form. Cow vetch is very similar to hairy vetch (
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often use cow vetch as a nutritious food; the birds are especially fond of the seeds but may also eat the foliage.
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Recorded as very frequent on waste ground as an introduced species occurring casually. In hedges and waste places.
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from the leaf axil during its late spring to late summer flowering period. The flowers are mostly visited by
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pods are 2 cm long and contain 6 to 8 seeds. They resemble those of a very small pea. The tiny
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The plant is fast-growing and flowers prolifically, sending out 10 to 40 flowered one-sided
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in growth habit with climbing stems growing to 150 cm long, perennial, sending out
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is native to Europe and Asia, and has been introduced to large areas of North
America.
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517:
Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015).
271:. It often occurs in disturbed habitats, including old fields and roadside ditches.
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519:"Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers"
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Stewart and Corry's Flora of the North-east of
Ireland Third Edition
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68:
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631:. Institute of Irish Studies. The Queen's University of Belfast.
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320:), but is distinguished from the latter by its smooth stem.
391:, and is beneficial to other plants because, like other
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Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and
Warburg, E.F. (1968).
279:
Cow vetch is in the family
Fabaceae and similar to a
710:
403:properties. Cow vetch is also much appreciated by
267:, including North America, where it is a common
579:Webb, S.A., Parnell, J. and Doogue, D. (1996).
468:in some areas and its sale may be regulated.
449:of cow vetch far beyond its native range. In
306:cascading pea-flower shaped purple to violet
8:
698:
42:
31:
476:and other natural habitat restoration or
681:United States Department of Agriculture
672:Germplasm Resources Information Network
489:
453:the plant is naturalised from southern
575:
573:
263:. It occurs on other continents as an
557:Excursion Flora of the British Isles.
415:. The plant may also be used to curb
7:
1027:9154ed7a-a92e-4d26-879e-c7156fd2fa27
496:Parnell, J. and Curtis, T. (2012).
1138:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30263827-2
25:
55:
583:Dundalgen Press Ltd. Dundalk.
383:Cow vetch is widely used as a
1:
677:Agricultural Research Service
559:Cambridge University Press.
1273:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
480:projects in North America.
251:in the pea and bean family
1289:
399:in which it grows by its
199:
192:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1268:Plants described in 1753
609:. University of Michigan
395:plants, it enriches the
688:Washington Burke Museum
652:Jepson Manual Treatment
627:Hackney, P. (Ed) 1992.
500:Cork University Press.
498:Webb's An Irish Flora.
461:; it is considered an
459:upstate South Carolina
380:
331:
373:
326:
291:from the tips of its
366:Cultivation and uses
657:USDA Plants Profile
441:has encouraged the
601:Burnham, Robyn J.
381:
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265:introduced species
255:. It is native to
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1239:
1074:Open Tree of Life
704:Taxon identifiers
535:10.1111/plb.12328
433:Its utility as a
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27:Species of legume
16:(Redirected from
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506:978-185918-4783
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411:as a source of
401:nitrogen-fixing
377:Bombus sylvarum
368:
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287:-like branched
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646:External links
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603:"Vicia cracca"
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447:naturalisation
437:and source of
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194:Binomial name
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1207:tufted-vetch
1089:Vicia_cracca
815:Vicia_cracca
769:vicia-cracca
742:Vicia cracca
712:Vicia cracca
711:
670:
665:Vicia cracca
664:
628:
623:
611:. Retrieved
606:
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580:
556:
551:
529:(1): 56–62.
526:
522:
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497:
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443:introduction
439:green manure
432:
421:
382:
375:
361:
352:Vicia cracca
351:
350:
347:Distribution
333:
315:
301:
278:
241:boreal vetch
240:
236:
232:
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225:tufted vetch
224:
220:Vicia cracca
219:
218:
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203:Vicia cracca
202:
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184:
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171:
114:
101:
88:
75:
36:Vicia cracca
35:
29:
18:Tufted vetch
986:NatureServe
914:iNaturalist
736:Wikispecies
613:12 February
428:budgerigars
409:butterflies
275:Description
147:Subfamily:
95:Angiosperms
1247:Categories
1214:WisFlora:
1107:Plant List
786:Calflora:
484:References
435:cover crop
393:leguminous
312:bumblebees
237:blue vetch
233:bird vetch
880:200012353
867:200012353
387:crop for
330:and seeds
229:cow vetch
179:Species:
151:Faboideae
65:Kingdom:
1194:VASCAN:
1177:13034716
1172:Tropicos
1112:ild-9103
1086:PalDat:
991:2.143230
955:10172126
810:eFloraSA
776:BioLib:
721:Wikidata
607:Climbers
543:25754608
463:invasive
426:such as
289:tendrils
253:Fabaceae
243:), is a
141:Fabaceae
137:Family:
108:Eudicots
1263:Forages
1066:1492127
942:73031-3
893:2975287
727:Q147159
474:prairie
417:erosion
358:Habitat
328:Legumes
308:flowers
304:racemes
297:taproot
245:species
167:Genus:
157:Tribe:
131:Fabales
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1187:454324
1184:uBio:
1120:PLANTS
1079:539541
1024:NZOR:
906:300659
854:172128
828:704171
764:ARKive
635:
587:
563:
541:
504:
455:Canada
413:nectar
389:cattle
385:forage
293:leaves
257:Europe
161:Fabeae
121:Rosids
1253:Vicia
1204:WiO:
1164:336-4
1159:SANBI
1151:68233
1096:PFI:
1035:NZPCN
968:26335
950:IRMNG
929:13109
926:IPA:
919:52471
849:EUNIS
841:VICCR
802:5BCMF
779:39945
756:67045
424:birds
374:With
340:seeds
285:noose
172:Vicia
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1217:5379
1197:5943
1133:POWO
1125:VICR
1099:2420
1061:OBIS
1053:7634
1040:2622
1017:3905
1012:NCBI
978:1361
963:ITIS
937:IPNI
901:GRIN
888:GBIF
836:EPPO
789:8262
751:APNI
633:ISBN
615:2020
585:ISBN
561:ISBN
539:PMID
502:ISBN
466:weed
445:and
407:and
405:bees
397:soil
336:seed
334:The
269:weed
261:Asia
259:and
1225:WFO
1146:RHS
999:NBN
875:FoC
862:FNA
823:EoL
797:CoL
531:doi
457:to
281:pea
247:of
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679:,
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527:18
525:.
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419:.
239:,
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231:,
227:,
210:L.
117::
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683:.
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567:.
545:.
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223:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
