477:
462:
448:
419:
434:
42:
119:
77:
260:
506:
Males are larger than females. The average adult weighs 12.8 kg (28 lb) with a head-to-body length of 61.1 cm (24.1 in). The Indian subspecies is somewhat larger bodied than the Sri Lankan which typically weigh between 6.8 and 13.4 kg (15 and 30 lb). Despite its somewhat
685:
Tufted gray langurs are mainly philopatric, meaning they stick to their territories. A single troop may include about 20 to 50 individuals. Large troops are led by both large male-female combinations, whereas small troops are governed by an alpha male. Females quickly attain their heat and mate with
693:
Tufted gray langurs communicate with many different ways such as barks, grunts, whoops, whistles and howls. The cough like voice is used for giving tension, and whistling for the contact loss with the troop. The tufted gray langur monkey's superior eyesight and ability to sit atop high trees allows
689:
Female langur gives birth to a single offspring or rarely twins, after a 6 months of gestation period. After birth, offspring is attach to the mother about 3 months with all the nourishment and other protection. Sub adult males and other males usually spend the time with searching for foods, rivals
555:
Generally a shy animal, tufted gray langurs are partially arboreal, semi-terrestrial and diurnal in habit. They always find a way to come to the ground when there is no danger. Unlike the canopy-dweeling sympatric relatives, they are rather common in urban settlements, found in gardens, and other
510:
In Sri Lankan subspecies, dorsal area gray to brownish gray in color, getting darker with the age. Underparts are light grayish. Short whitish beard and sideburns present. The hairs of the crown form a distinct pointed tuft or crest, that meets at a central point, hence the name. Black eyebrows
698:
and notify them when a predator is approaching. Additionally, the langur will often drop fruit from tall trees, which the
Spotted Deer will then feed on. In return, the Spotted Deer's excellent sense of smell allows it to detect predators early on and warn the langur that something may be
576:
Mostly folivorous, tufted gray langurs are fond of eating anything vegetarian. They are known to eat fruits and seeds. Langurs are differ from leaf monkeys, where latter is known to eat mature, fleshy fruits, and langurs are like to eat partially drier fibrous fruits. The leaves of
711:
also affect for the declining of the species. Some people also fond of eating langur meat in some parts of Sri Lanka. Very few occasions are recorded of being captured for pets. Numerous conservations projects are undertaken in both Sri Lankan and Indian forests and sanctuaries.
382:. With the glacial fluctuations, and far apart from the Indian subcontinent, pushed two taxa apart, but both retained key adaptation to folivory, and a ruminant-like stomach. Thereafter,
476:
994:
628:
seeds. Insects and everygreen leaves are eaten when others foods are less abundant and bark is only eaten when there is no other food available. The Gray Langur's diet is high in
519:
In Sri Lanka, tufted gray langurs are abundant in dry zone forests and also within human dwellings. Many numerous troops are found at archeologically important areas, such as
2410:
2343:
461:
1090:
2265:
707:
According to IUCN Red List, tufted gray langur is listed as a "Near
Threatened" species, due to decline of populations in recent years. Hunting and
690:
with neighboring alpha males, and protecting the troop. Females spend the time with feeding the young, grooming them, and even play with the young.
418:
2291:
447:
874:
2445:
433:
2440:
1068:
2055:
761:
2317:
2335:
2296:
2435:
2425:
1791:
1256:
1083:
1024:"Abnormal mating behaviour of Tufted grey langur, Semnopithecus priam at Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu"
995:"Tufted gray langur eating lotus flower (semnopithecus priam), Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka - Stock Photos : Masterfile"
118:
2330:
1845:
1485:
1836:
2348:
751:
2150:
50:
2430:
2420:
2082:
1827:
1373:
940:
Rajnish P. Vandercone, Chameera Dinadh, Gayan
Wijethunga, Kitsiri Ranawana, David T. Rasmussen (December 2012).
2073:
2046:
1759:
1606:
1494:
1391:
1076:
564:
507:
slighter size there, the tufted gray langur is the largest native primate on Sri Lanka based on average sizes.
41:
2231:
1346:
1283:
2204:
657:
are the major predators of the tufted gray langurs. Other than them, siblings and sub adults are attacked by
1642:
1633:
1337:
1274:
1162:
597:
2415:
2166:
2064:
1800:
1687:
1678:
1328:
694:
it to spot predators easily. Researchers have noted that this species will often sit next to herds of the
378:
1705:
2369:
1917:
1809:
1031:
654:
233:
1364:
814:
2252:
2213:
1953:
1872:
1863:
1750:
1319:
1310:
1292:
1265:
670:
603:
511:
project outward. Head scarcely paler or not paler than back. Hands and feet are same color as limbs.
327:
1732:
1579:
1512:
1467:
1355:
1301:
1247:
708:
66:
2005:
1926:
1382:
1008:
540:
333:
113:
2374:
1908:
1890:
686:
new alpha male, even when they are not ready for the reproduction in the natural estrous cycle.
638:
to counteract the effects. This gum is marketed in
England as a prescription laxative known as
2239:
2130:
2121:
2029:
2014:
1624:
1597:
1561:
1552:
1476:
1458:
941:
870:
767:
757:
639:
615:
585:
579:
372:
There are two theories about the evolution of these two subspecies. According to one theory,
2309:
2218:
2106:
2097:
1996:
1899:
1100:
908:
Dietary Shifts, Niche
Relationships and Interspecific Competition in Sympatric Grey Langur (
891:
Intraspecific variation in size, proportion of body parts and weight in the
Hanuman langur,
809:
624:
609:
591:
558:
338:
292:
200:
2356:
1935:
1588:
1215:
1044:
658:
650:
634:
81:
791:
259:
1944:
1854:
1818:
1741:
1570:
1536:
1521:
1206:
1188:
674:
404:
386:
invaded India, when there was a land bridge and there split off into two subspecies of
2404:
2304:
1723:
1714:
1669:
1441:
1415:
1406:
1179:
1009:"Primate Factsheets: Gray langur (Semnopithecus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology"
800:
747:
632:, which can be harmful to animals. Therefore, it will commonly ingest the gum of the
544:
210:
86:
2244:
1881:
1197:
1058:
743:
662:
528:
249:
17:
2387:
2322:
2278:
2198:
1651:
1230:
666:
520:
304:
300:
2189:
1144:
629:
536:
180:
1774:
1107:
771:
695:
622:
Sometimes, the troops can be seen near the water bodies, where they feed on
366:
321:
312:
130:
972:
836:
2361:
2183:
1126:
532:
524:
150:
756:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 175.
2283:
2270:
1138:
170:
2226:
1132:
1120:
296:
190:
160:
140:
54:
2160:
1023:
950:) in the Kaludiyapokuna Forest Reserve in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka
918:. PhD Thesis, Department of Anthropology; University of Washington.
2382:
358:
308:
103:
97:
58:
753:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2257:
1979:
790:
Singh, M.; Kumara, H.N.; Dittus, W.; Kumar, A.; Nag, C. (2020).
2164:
1072:
869:. Colombo: Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka. p. 1012.
535:. The animal is also found in southward of the island, such as
785:
783:
781:
942:
Dietary
Diversity and Food Selection in Hanuman Langurs (
496:
Head to body length = 55 to 80 cm (22 to 31 in)
895:(Primates), in south Asia, with remarks on subspeciation
502:
Weight of an adult = 11 to 20 kg (24 to 44 lb)
2173:
2119:
2095:
2027:
1977:
1970:
1772:
1534:
1439:
1432:
1404:
1228:
1160:
1153:
975:. Rajnish Vandercone, Arun Bandara, Gihan Jayaweera
408:, which results the genetic variations between two
815:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T167546892A17942964.en
499:Tail length = 75 to 90 cm (30 to 35 in)
1084:
1059:"Semnopithecus priam thersites (Blyth, 1847)"
390:. In the other theory, Sri Lankan subspecies
8:
619:are known to eat by Sri Lankan subspecies.
2161:
1974:
1436:
1157:
1091:
1077:
1069:
258:
75:
40:
31:
813:
732:
414:
1040:
1029:
973:"Primate Ecology and Behavior Project"
897:. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 79, 125-158.
738:
736:
2411:IUCN Red List near threatened species
860:
858:
856:
7:
954:International Journal of Primatology
319:species named after characters from
2056:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (
801:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
307:monkey. It is found in southeast
25:
927:de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. (2016).
723:are listed as "Near Threatened".
865:Yapa, A.; Ratnavira, G. (2013).
475:
460:
446:
432:
417:
379:Semnopithecus vetulus philbricki
117:
1792:Black-crested Sumatran langur (
1:
1846:East Sumatran banded langur (
1486:Northern plains gray langur (
1022:Jayson, Eluvathingal Antony.
398:, whereas, Indian subspecies
363:Semnopithecus priam thersites
1257:Miss Waldron's red colobus (
946:) and Purple-Faced Langurs (
2083:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (
912:) and Purple-faced Langur (
341:it is known as හැලි වදුරා (
27:Species of Old World monkey
2462:
2446:Taxa named by Edward Blyth
2074:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (
2047:Golden snub-nosed monkey (
1837:Robinson's banded langur (
1760:Indochinese black langur (
1607:Selangor silvered langur (
1495:Black-footed gray langur (
1392:Ulindi River red colobus (
601:, and fruits and seeds of
556:large fruit trees such as
353:There are two subspecies,
51:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
2441:Mammals described in 1844
2147:
1634:Indochinese grey langur (
1338:Niger Delta red colobus (
1115:
1099:Extant species of family
808:: e.T167546892A17942964.
394:evolved from the endemic
355:Semnopithecus priam priam
267:Tufted gray langur range
266:
257:
239:
232:
114:Scientific classification
112:
95:
73:
64:
48:
39:
34:
2065:Gray snub-nosed monkey (
1828:Raffles' banded langur (
1801:Black-and-white langur (
1374:Oustalet's red colobus (
1329:Tana River red colobus (
1170:(Black and white colobi)
931:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
750:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
565:Artocarpus heterophyllus
491:Physical characteristics
295:, one of the species of
289:Coromandel sacred langur
1918:Sabah grizzled langur (
1810:Black Sumatran langur (
1347:Bouvier's red colobus (
1284:Thollon's red colobus (
906:Vandercone, R. (2011).
889:Roonwal, M. L. (1981).
598:Holoptelea integrifolia
485:male running, Sri Lanka
1954:Natuna Island surili (
1873:White-fronted surili (
1864:White-thighed surili (
1643:Phayre's leaf monkey (
1320:Zanzibar red colobus (
1311:Udzungwa red colobus (
1275:Preuss's red colobus (
1039:Cite journal requires
948:Trachypithecus vetulus
944:Semnopithecus entellus
914:Trachypithecus vetulus
910:Semnopithecus entellus
376:arose from subspecies
349:Taxonomy and evolution
2370:Paleobiology Database
1733:White-headed langur (
1688:Gee's golden langur (
1679:Shortridge's langur (
1513:Purple-faced langur (
1468:Kashmir gray langur (
1356:Semliki red colobus (
1302:Ugandan red colobus (
1248:Western red colobus (
337:being the others. In
315:. It is one of three
2436:Fauna of South India
2426:Mammals of Sri Lanka
2037:(Snub-nosed monkeys)
2006:Black-shanked douc (
1927:Maroon leaf monkey (
1504:Tufted gray langur (
1383:Lomami red colobus (
1365:Lang's red colobus (
929:Mammals of Sri Lanka
867:Mammals of Sri Lanka
837:"Appendices | CITES"
604:Hydnocarpus venenata
2232:semnopithecus-priam
2219:Semnopithecus_priam
2205:Semnopithecus priam
2175:Semnopithecus priam
2131:Pig-tailed langur (
2015:Gray-shanked douc (
1751:Delacour's langur (
1625:Dusky leaf monkey (
1598:Tenasserim lutung (
1562:West Javan langur (
1553:East Javan langur (
1477:Tarai gray langur (
1459:Nepal gray langur (
1293:Foa's red colobus (
1266:Pennant's colobus (
1103:(Old World monkeys)
794:Semnopithecus priam
709:habitat destruction
374:Semnopithecus priam
299:. This, like other
280:Semnopithecus priam
243:Semnopithecus priam
67:Conservation status
35:Tufted gray langur
2107:Proboscis monkey (
1997:Red-shanked douc (
1706:François' langur (
1580:Germain's langur (
893:Presbytis entellus
675:Indian rock python
541:Yala National Park
392:S. priam thersites
285:Madras gray langur
275:tufted gray langur
18:Tufted Gray Langur
2398:
2397:
2167:Taxon identifiers
2158:
2157:
2143:
2142:
2040:
1990:
1966:
1965:
1936:Mentawai langur (
1909:Miller's langur (
1891:Thomas's langur (
1785:
1589:Annamese langur (
1452:
1428:
1427:
1241:
1216:Mantled guereza (
1173:
1104:
876:978-955-8576-32-8
616:Macaranga peltata
586:Dimocarpus longan
580:Drypetes sepiaria
402:evolved from the
283:), also known as
271:
270:
107:
90:
16:(Redirected from
2453:
2431:Monkeys in India
2421:Mammals of India
2391:
2390:
2378:
2377:
2365:
2364:
2352:
2351:
2339:
2338:
2326:
2325:
2313:
2312:
2300:
2299:
2287:
2286:
2274:
2273:
2261:
2260:
2248:
2247:
2235:
2234:
2222:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2162:
2039:
2038:
2034:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1945:Siberut langur (
1855:Sarawak surili (
1819:Mitered langur (
1784:
1783:
1779:
1742:Laotian langur (
1735:T. leucocephalus
1726:T. poliocephalus
1609:T. selangorensis
1571:Silvery lutung (
1522:Nilgiri langur (
1451:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1207:Ursine colobus (
1189:Angola colobus (
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1102:
1101:Cercopithecidae
1093:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1005:
999:
998:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
969:
963:
961:
938:
932:
925:
919:
904:
898:
887:
881:
880:
862:
851:
850:
848:
847:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
817:
787:
776:
775:
740:
715:Both subspecies
671:mugger crocodile
625:Nelumbo nucifera
610:Ficus arnottiana
592:Ficus microcarpa
559:Mangifera indica
479:
464:
450:
436:
421:
293:Old World monkey
262:
245:
122:
121:
101:
84:
79:
78:
44:
32:
21:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2381:
2373:
2368:
2360:
2357:Observation.org
2355:
2347:
2342:
2334:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2277:
2269:
2264:
2256:
2251:
2243:
2238:
2230:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2139:
2115:
2091:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2023:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1971:Odd-nosed group
1962:
1900:Hose's langur (
1781:
1780:
1778:
1768:
1724:Cat Ba langur (
1715:Hatinh langur (
1670:Capped langur (
1530:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1424:
1416:Olive colobus (
1400:
1358:P. semlikiensis
1331:P. rufomitratus
1304:P. tephrosceles
1237:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1180:Black colobus (
1169:
1168:
1166:
1149:
1111:
1097:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1038:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1006:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
971:
970:
966:
956:
939:
935:
926:
922:
905:
901:
888:
884:
877:
864:
863:
854:
845:
843:
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
789:
788:
779:
764:
742:
741:
734:
729:
705:
683:
648:
635:Sterculia urens
574:
553:
517:
493:
486:
483:S. p. thersites
480:
471:
468:S. p. thersites
465:
456:
454:S. p. thersites
451:
442:
440:S. p. thersites
437:
428:
426:S. p. thersites
422:
351:
253:
247:
241:
228:
201:Cercopithecidae
116:
108:
91:
82:Near Threatened
80:
76:
69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2379:
2366:
2353:
2340:
2327:
2314:
2301:
2288:
2275:
2262:
2249:
2236:
2223:
2210:
2195:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1882:Javan surili (
1879:
1870:
1861:
1857:P. chrysomelas
1852:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1717:T. hatinhensis
1712:
1695:
1694:
1685:
1681:T. shortridgei
1676:
1659:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1636:T. crepusculus
1631:
1614:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1542:
1540:
1537:Trachypithecus
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1461:S. schistaceus
1455:
1453:
1449:(Gray langurs)
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1385:P. parmentieri
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1198:King colobus (
1195:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1050:
1041:|journal=
1014:
1000:
986:
964:
960:(6): 1382-1405
933:
920:
916:) in Sri Lanka
899:
882:
875:
852:
828:
777:
762:
731:
730:
728:
725:
704:
701:
682:
679:
677:occasionally.
647:
644:
573:
570:
552:
549:
516:
513:
504:
503:
500:
497:
492:
489:
488:
487:
481:
474:
472:
466:
459:
457:
452:
445:
443:
438:
431:
429:
423:
416:
400:S. priam priam
350:
347:
303:, is mainly a
269:
268:
264:
263:
255:
254:
248:
237:
236:
230:
229:
222:
220:
216:
215:
208:
204:
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148:
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138:
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133:
128:
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110:
109:
96:
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92:
74:
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70:
65:
62:
61:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2458:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Semnopithecus
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
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2328:
2324:
2319:
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2302:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2030:Rhinopithecus
2026:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1938:P. potenziani
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1885:
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1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
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1862:
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1842:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1794:P. melalophos
1790:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1722:
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1718:
1713:
1711:
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1703:
1701:
1697:
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1691:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:Popa langur (
1650:
1648:
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1641:
1639:
1637:
1632:
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1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
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1605:
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1601:
1596:
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1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:S. hypoleucos
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1444:
1443:
1442:Semnopithecus
1438:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1394:P. lulindicus
1390:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1359:
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1345:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1313:P. gordonorum
1309:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
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1289:
1287:
1282:
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1246:
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1233:
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1227:
1221:
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1214:
1212:
1210:
1209:C. vellerosus
1205:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1191:C. angolensis
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1154:African group
1152:
1146:
1142:
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1134:
1130:
1128:
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1118:
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1114:
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1094:
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1087:
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1080:
1075:
1074:
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1054:
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1046:
1033:
1025:
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974:
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797:
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773:
769:
765:
763:0-801-88221-4
759:
755:
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749:
748:Wilson, D. E.
745:
744:Groves, C. P.
739:
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587:
582:
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571:
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545:Tissamaharama
542:
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318:
317:Semnopithecus
314:
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265:
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234:Binomial name
231:
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225:S. priam
221:
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212:Semnopithecus
209:
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105:
99:
94:
88:
83:
72:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2174:
2149:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2076:R. avunculus
2075:
2066:
2057:
2049:R. roxellana
2048:
2028:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1978:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1929:P. rubicunda
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1866:P. siamensis
1865:
1856:
1847:
1839:P. robinsoni
1838:
1830:P. femoralis
1829:
1820:
1812:P. sumatrana
1811:
1802:
1793:
1773:
1761:
1753:T. delacouri
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1708:T. francoisi
1707:
1700:T. francoisi
1699:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1591:T. margarita
1590:
1581:
1573:T. cristatus
1572:
1564:T. mauritius
1563:
1554:
1547:T. cristatus
1546:
1545:
1535:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1440:
1433:Langur group
1417:
1405:
1393:
1384:
1376:P. oustaleti
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1268:P. pennantii
1267:
1259:P. waldronae
1258:
1249:
1238:(Red colobi)
1231:Piliocolobus
1229:
1217:
1208:
1200:C. polykomos
1199:
1190:
1181:
1161:
1053:
1032:cite journal
1017:
1003:
989:
977:. Retrieved
967:
957:
953:
947:
943:
936:
928:
923:
915:
911:
907:
902:
894:
890:
885:
866:
844:. Retrieved
840:
831:
819:. Retrieved
805:
799:
793:
752:
720:
716:
714:
706:
703:Conservation
696:spotted deer
692:
688:
684:
655:Black eagles
649:
633:
623:
621:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
575:
563:
557:
554:
529:Anuradhapura
518:
509:
505:
482:
467:
453:
439:
425:
412:subspecies.
409:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
377:
373:
371:
362:
354:
352:
343:Heli wandura
342:
332:
326:
320:
316:
301:gray langurs
288:
284:
279:
278:
274:
272:
242:
240:
224:
223:
211:
187:Infraorder:
29:
2279:iNaturalist
2199:Wikispecies
2133:S. concolor
2109:N. larvatus
2085:R. strykeri
2067:R. brelichi
2008:P. nigripes
1911:P. canicrus
1875:P. frontata
1672:T. pileatus
1664:T. pileatus
1627:T. obscurus
1619:T. obscurus
1582:T. germaini
1488:S. entellus
1349:P. bouvieri
1286:P. tholloni
1106:(subfamily
821:19 November
667:gray wolves
521:Polonnaruwa
305:leaf-eating
191:Simiiformes
2405:Categories
2017:P. cinerea
1999:P. nemaeus
1956:P. natunae
1893:P. thomasi
1848:P. percura
1821:P. mitrata
1803:P. bicolor
1645:T. phayrei
1555:T. auratus
1515:S. vetulus
1407:Procolobus
1277:P. preussi
1218:C. guereza
1182:C. satanas
1145:Haplorhini
1143:Suborder:
846:2022-01-14
727:References
630:strychnine
537:Hambantota
396:S. vetulus
181:Haplorhini
177:Suborder:
100:Appendix I
1980:Pygathrix
1947:P. siberu
1920:P. sabana
1884:P. comata
1782:(Surilis)
1775:Presbytis
1762:T. ebenus
1744:T. laotum
1600:T. barbei
1524:S. johnii
1479:S. hector
1340:P. epieni
1322:P. kirkii
1250:P. badius
1119:Kingdom:
1108:Colobinae
841:cites.org
717:thersites
646:Predators
405:S. johnii
367:Sri Lanka
328:S. hector
322:The Iliad
313:Sri Lanka
219:Species:
137:Kingdom:
131:Eukaryota
2383:Species+
2336:12100699
2190:Q1208862
2184:Wikidata
2151:Category
2058:R. bieti
1902:P. hosei
1506:S. priam
1418:P. verus
1367:P. langi
1139:Primates
1133:Mammalia
1127:Chordata
1125:Phylum:
1121:Animalia
772:62265494
746:(2005).
681:Behavior
651:Leopards
640:Normacol
533:Sigiriya
525:Dambulla
410:S. priam
388:S. priam
384:S. priam
291:, is an
197:Family:
171:Primates
161:Mammalia
151:Chordata
147:Phylum:
141:Animalia
127:Domain:
87:IUCN 3.1
2349:1208733
2323:1000692
2284:1071036
2271:4267223
2258:4453757
2098:Nasalis
1987:(Doucs)
1690:T. geei
1654:T. popa
1470:S. ajax
1295:P. foai
1163:Colobus
1137:Order:
1131:Class:
551:Ecology
515:Habitat
339:Sinhala
334:S. ajax
297:langurs
207:Genus:
167:Order:
157:Class:
102: (
85: (
2375:385653
2362:186419
2310:135440
2297:944268
2227:ARKive
2122:Simias
873:
770:
760:
673:, and
659:tigers
653:, and
562:, and
543:, and
531:, and
361:, and
287:, and
252:, 1844
55:Kerala
2245:4WHJ3
1702:group
1666:group
1621:group
1549:group
979:1 May
721:priam
663:dhole
470:males
424:baby
365:from
359:India
309:India
250:Blyth
104:CITES
98:CITES
59:India
2388:9670
2344:NCBI
2305:IUCN
2292:ITIS
2266:GBIF
1045:help
981:2015
871:ISBN
823:2021
806:2020
768:OCLC
758:ISBN
719:and
572:Diet
331:and
311:and
273:The
2331:MSW
2318:MDD
2253:EoL
2240:CoL
2214:ADW
810:doi
357:in
345:).
49:in
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