466:
451:
437:
408:
423:
31:
108:
66:
249:
495:
Males are larger than females. The average adult weighs 12.8 kg (28 lb) with a head-to-body length of 61.1 cm (24.1 in). The Indian subspecies is somewhat larger bodied than the Sri Lankan which typically weigh between 6.8 and 13.4 kg (15 and 30 lb). Despite its somewhat
674:
Tufted gray langurs are mainly philopatric, meaning they stick to their territories. A single troop may include about 20 to 50 individuals. Large troops are led by both large male-female combinations, whereas small troops are governed by an alpha male. Females quickly attain their heat and mate with
682:
Tufted gray langurs communicate with many different ways such as barks, grunts, whoops, whistles and howls. The cough like voice is used for giving tension, and whistling for the contact loss with the troop. The tufted gray langur monkey's superior eyesight and ability to sit atop high trees allows
678:
Female langur gives birth to a single offspring or rarely twins, after a 6 months of gestation period. After birth, offspring is attach to the mother about 3 months with all the nourishment and other protection. Sub adult males and other males usually spend the time with searching for foods, rivals
544:
Generally a shy animal, tufted gray langurs are partially arboreal, semi-terrestrial and diurnal in habit. They always find a way to come to the ground when there is no danger. Unlike the canopy-dweeling sympatric relatives, they are rather common in urban settlements, found in gardens, and other
499:
In Sri Lankan subspecies, dorsal area gray to brownish gray in color, getting darker with the age. Underparts are light grayish. Short whitish beard and sideburns present. The hairs of the crown form a distinct pointed tuft or crest, that meets at a central point, hence the name. Black eyebrows
687:
and notify them when a predator is approaching. Additionally, the langur will often drop fruit from tall trees, which the
Spotted Deer will then feed on. In return, the Spotted Deer's excellent sense of smell allows it to detect predators early on and warn the langur that something may be
565:
Mostly folivorous, tufted gray langurs are fond of eating anything vegetarian. They are known to eat fruits and seeds. Langurs are differ from leaf monkeys, where latter is known to eat mature, fleshy fruits, and langurs are like to eat partially drier fibrous fruits. The leaves of
700:
also affect for the declining of the species. Some people also fond of eating langur meat in some parts of Sri Lanka. Very few occasions are recorded of being captured for pets. Numerous conservations projects are undertaken in both Sri Lankan and Indian forests and sanctuaries.
371:. With the glacial fluctuations, and far apart from the Indian subcontinent, pushed two taxa apart, but both retained key adaptation to folivory, and a ruminant-like stomach. Thereafter,
465:
983:
617:
seeds. Insects and everygreen leaves are eaten when others foods are less abundant and bark is only eaten when there is no other food available. The Gray Langur's diet is high in
508:
In Sri Lanka, tufted gray langurs are abundant in dry zone forests and also within human dwellings. Many numerous troops are found at archeologically important areas, such as
2399:
2332:
450:
1079:
2254:
696:
According to IUCN Red List, tufted gray langur is listed as a "Near
Threatened" species, due to decline of populations in recent years. Hunting and
679:
with neighboring alpha males, and protecting the troop. Females spend the time with feeding the young, grooming them, and even play with the young.
407:
2280:
436:
863:
2434:
422:
2429:
1057:
2044:
750:
2306:
2324:
2285:
2424:
2414:
1780:
1245:
1072:
1013:"Abnormal mating behaviour of Tufted grey langur, Semnopithecus priam at Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu"
984:"Tufted gray langur eating lotus flower (semnopithecus priam), Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka - Stock Photos : Masterfile"
107:
2319:
1834:
1474:
1825:
2337:
740:
2139:
39:
2419:
2409:
2071:
1816:
1362:
929:
Rajnish P. Vandercone, Chameera Dinadh, Gayan
Wijethunga, Kitsiri Ranawana, David T. Rasmussen (December 2012).
2062:
2035:
1748:
1595:
1483:
1380:
1065:
553:
496:
slighter size there, the tufted gray langur is the largest native primate on Sri Lanka based on average sizes.
30:
2220:
1335:
1272:
2193:
646:
are the major predators of the tufted gray langurs. Other than them, siblings and sub adults are attacked by
1631:
1622:
1326:
1263:
1151:
586:
2404:
2155:
2053:
1789:
1676:
1667:
1317:
683:
it to spot predators easily. Researchers have noted that this species will often sit next to herds of the
367:
1694:
2358:
1906:
1798:
1020:
643:
222:
1353:
803:
2241:
2202:
1942:
1861:
1852:
1739:
1308:
1299:
1281:
1254:
659:
592:
500:
project outward. Head scarcely paler or not paler than back. Hands and feet are same color as limbs.
316:
1721:
1568:
1501:
1456:
1344:
1290:
1236:
697:
55:
1994:
1915:
1371:
997:
529:
322:
102:
2363:
1897:
1879:
675:
new alpha male, even when they are not ready for the reproduction in the natural estrous cycle.
627:
to counteract the effects. This gum is marketed in
England as a prescription laxative known as
2228:
2119:
2110:
2018:
2003:
1613:
1586:
1550:
1541:
1465:
1447:
930:
859:
756:
746:
628:
604:
574:
568:
361:
There are two theories about the evolution of these two subspecies. According to one theory,
2298:
2207:
2095:
2086:
1985:
1888:
1089:
897:
Dietary Shifts, Niche
Relationships and Interspecific Competition in Sympatric Grey Langur (
880:
Intraspecific variation in size, proportion of body parts and weight in the
Hanuman langur,
798:
613:
598:
580:
547:
327:
281:
189:
2345:
1924:
1577:
1204:
1033:
647:
639:
623:
70:
780:
248:
1933:
1843:
1807:
1730:
1559:
1525:
1510:
1195:
1177:
663:
393:
375:
invaded India, when there was a land bridge and there split off into two subspecies of
2393:
2293:
1712:
1703:
1658:
1430:
1404:
1395:
1168:
998:"Primate Factsheets: Gray langur (Semnopithecus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology"
789:
736:
621:, which can be harmful to animals. Therefore, it will commonly ingest the gum of the
533:
199:
75:
2233:
1870:
1186:
1047:
732:
651:
517:
238:
2376:
2311:
2267:
2187:
1640:
1219:
655:
509:
293:
289:
2178:
1133:
618:
525:
169:
1763:
1096:
760:
684:
611:
Sometimes, the troops can be seen near the water bodies, where they feed on
355:
310:
301:
119:
961:
825:
2350:
2172:
1115:
521:
513:
139:
745:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 175.
2272:
2259:
1127:
159:
2215:
1121:
1109:
285:
179:
149:
129:
43:
2149:
1012:
939:) in the Kaludiyapokuna Forest Reserve in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka
907:. PhD Thesis, Department of Anthropology; University of Washington.
2371:
347:
297:
92:
86:
47:
742:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2246:
1968:
779:
Singh, M.; Kumara, H.N.; Dittus, W.; Kumar, A.; Nag, C. (2020).
2153:
1061:
858:. Colombo: Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka. p. 1012.
524:. The animal is also found in southward of the island, such as
774:
772:
770:
931:
Dietary
Diversity and Food Selection in Hanuman Langurs (
485:
Head to body length = 55 to 80 cm (22 to 31 in)
884:(Primates), in south Asia, with remarks on subspeciation
491:
Weight of an adult = 11 to 20 kg (24 to 44 lb)
2162:
2108:
2084:
2016:
1966:
1959:
1761:
1523:
1428:
1421:
1393:
1217:
1149:
1142:
964:. Rajnish Vandercone, Arun Bandara, Gihan Jayaweera
397:, which results the genetic variations between two
804:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T167546892A17942964.en
488:Tail length = 75 to 90 cm (30 to 35 in)
1073:
1048:"Semnopithecus priam thersites (Blyth, 1847)"
379:. In the other theory, Sri Lankan subspecies
8:
608:are known to eat by Sri Lankan subspecies.
2150:
1963:
1425:
1146:
1080:
1066:
1058:
247:
64:
29:
20:
802:
721:
403:
1029:
1018:
962:"Primate Ecology and Behavior Project"
886:. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 79, 125-158.
727:
725:
2400:IUCN Red List near threatened species
849:
847:
845:
7:
943:International Journal of Primatology
308:species named after characters from
2045:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (
790:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
296:monkey. It is found in southeast
14:
916:de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. (2016).
712:are listed as "Near Threatened".
854:Yapa, A.; Ratnavira, G. (2013).
464:
449:
435:
421:
406:
368:Semnopithecus vetulus philbricki
106:
1781:Black-crested Sumatran langur (
1:
1835:East Sumatran banded langur (
1475:Northern plains gray langur (
1011:Jayson, Eluvathingal Antony.
387:, whereas, Indian subspecies
352:Semnopithecus priam thersites
1246:Miss Waldron's red colobus (
935:) and Purple-Faced Langurs (
2072:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (
901:) and Purple-faced Langur (
330:it is known as හැලි වදුරා (
16:Species of Old World monkey
2451:
2435:Taxa named by Edward Blyth
2063:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (
2036:Golden snub-nosed monkey (
1826:Robinson's banded langur (
1749:Indochinese black langur (
1596:Selangor silvered langur (
1484:Black-footed gray langur (
1381:Ulindi River red colobus (
590:, and fruits and seeds of
545:large fruit trees such as
342:There are two subspecies,
40:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
2430:Mammals described in 1844
2136:
1623:Indochinese grey langur (
1327:Niger Delta red colobus (
1104:
1088:Extant species of family
797:: e.T167546892A17942964.
383:evolved from the endemic
344:Semnopithecus priam priam
256:Tufted gray langur range
255:
246:
228:
221:
103:Scientific classification
101:
84:
62:
53:
37:
28:
23:
2054:Gray snub-nosed monkey (
1817:Raffles' banded langur (
1790:Black-and-white langur (
1363:Oustalet's red colobus (
1318:Tana River red colobus (
1159:(Black and white colobi)
920:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
739:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
554:Artocarpus heterophyllus
480:Physical characteristics
284:, one of the species of
278:Coromandel sacred langur
1907:Sabah grizzled langur (
1799:Black Sumatran langur (
1336:Bouvier's red colobus (
1273:Thollon's red colobus (
895:Vandercone, R. (2011).
878:Roonwal, M. L. (1981).
587:Holoptelea integrifolia
474:male running, Sri Lanka
1943:Natuna Island surili (
1862:White-fronted surili (
1853:White-thighed surili (
1632:Phayre's leaf monkey (
1309:Zanzibar red colobus (
1300:Udzungwa red colobus (
1264:Preuss's red colobus (
1028:Cite journal requires
937:Trachypithecus vetulus
933:Semnopithecus entellus
903:Trachypithecus vetulus
899:Semnopithecus entellus
365:arose from subspecies
338:Taxonomy and evolution
2359:Paleobiology Database
1722:White-headed langur (
1677:Gee's golden langur (
1668:Shortridge's langur (
1502:Purple-faced langur (
1457:Kashmir gray langur (
1345:Semliki red colobus (
1291:Ugandan red colobus (
1237:Western red colobus (
326:being the others. In
304:. It is one of three
2425:Fauna of South India
2415:Mammals of Sri Lanka
2026:(Snub-nosed monkeys)
1995:Black-shanked douc (
1916:Maroon leaf monkey (
1493:Tufted gray langur (
1372:Lomami red colobus (
1354:Lang's red colobus (
918:Mammals of Sri Lanka
856:Mammals of Sri Lanka
826:"Appendices | CITES"
593:Hydnocarpus venenata
2221:semnopithecus-priam
2208:Semnopithecus_priam
2194:Semnopithecus priam
2164:Semnopithecus priam
2120:Pig-tailed langur (
2004:Gray-shanked douc (
1740:Delacour's langur (
1614:Dusky leaf monkey (
1587:Tenasserim lutung (
1551:West Javan langur (
1542:East Javan langur (
1466:Tarai gray langur (
1448:Nepal gray langur (
1282:Foa's red colobus (
1255:Pennant's colobus (
1092:(Old World monkeys)
783:Semnopithecus priam
698:habitat destruction
363:Semnopithecus priam
288:. This, like other
269:Semnopithecus priam
232:Semnopithecus priam
56:Conservation status
24:Tufted gray langur
2096:Proboscis monkey (
1986:Red-shanked douc (
1695:François' langur (
1569:Germain's langur (
882:Presbytis entellus
664:Indian rock python
530:Yala National Park
381:S. priam thersites
274:Madras gray langur
264:tufted gray langur
2387:
2386:
2156:Taxon identifiers
2147:
2146:
2132:
2131:
2029:
1979:
1955:
1954:
1925:Mentawai langur (
1898:Miller's langur (
1880:Thomas's langur (
1774:
1578:Annamese langur (
1441:
1417:
1416:
1230:
1205:Mantled guereza (
1162:
1093:
865:978-955-8576-32-8
605:Macaranga peltata
575:Dimocarpus longan
569:Drypetes sepiaria
391:evolved from the
272:), also known as
260:
259:
96:
79:
2442:
2420:Monkeys in India
2410:Mammals of India
2380:
2379:
2367:
2366:
2354:
2353:
2341:
2340:
2328:
2327:
2315:
2314:
2302:
2301:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2223:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2151:
2028:
2027:
2023:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1964:
1934:Siberut langur (
1844:Sarawak surili (
1808:Mitered langur (
1773:
1772:
1768:
1731:Laotian langur (
1724:T. leucocephalus
1715:T. poliocephalus
1598:T. selangorensis
1560:Silvery lutung (
1511:Nilgiri langur (
1440:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1196:Ursine colobus (
1178:Angola colobus (
1161:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1091:
1090:Cercopithecidae
1082:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1002:
1001:
994:
988:
987:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
958:
952:
950:
927:
921:
914:
908:
893:
887:
876:
870:
869:
851:
840:
839:
837:
836:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
806:
776:
765:
764:
729:
704:Both subspecies
660:mugger crocodile
614:Nelumbo nucifera
599:Ficus arnottiana
581:Ficus microcarpa
548:Mangifera indica
468:
453:
439:
425:
410:
282:Old World monkey
251:
234:
111:
110:
90:
73:
68:
67:
33:
21:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2375:
2370:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2346:Observation.org
2344:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2266:
2258:
2253:
2245:
2240:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2128:
2104:
2080:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2012:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1960:Odd-nosed group
1951:
1889:Hose's langur (
1770:
1769:
1767:
1757:
1713:Cat Ba langur (
1704:Hatinh langur (
1659:Capped langur (
1519:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1413:
1405:Olive colobus (
1389:
1347:P. semlikiensis
1320:P. rufomitratus
1293:P. tephrosceles
1226:
1225:
1223:
1213:
1169:Black colobus (
1158:
1157:
1155:
1138:
1100:
1086:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1027:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1005:
996:
995:
991:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
960:
959:
955:
945:
928:
924:
915:
911:
894:
890:
877:
873:
866:
853:
852:
843:
834:
832:
824:
823:
819:
809:
807:
778:
777:
768:
753:
731:
730:
723:
718:
694:
672:
637:
624:Sterculia urens
563:
542:
506:
482:
475:
472:S. p. thersites
469:
460:
457:S. p. thersites
454:
445:
443:S. p. thersites
440:
431:
429:S. p. thersites
426:
417:
415:S. p. thersites
411:
340:
242:
236:
230:
217:
190:Cercopithecidae
105:
97:
80:
71:Near Threatened
69:
65:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2368:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2316:
2303:
2290:
2277:
2264:
2251:
2238:
2225:
2212:
2199:
2184:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1871:Javan surili (
1868:
1859:
1850:
1846:P. chrysomelas
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1706:T. hatinhensis
1701:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1670:T. shortridgei
1665:
1648:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1625:T. crepusculus
1620:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1531:
1529:
1526:Trachypithecus
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1450:S. schistaceus
1444:
1442:
1438:(Gray langurs)
1423:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1378:
1374:P. parmentieri
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1187:King colobus (
1184:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1039:
1030:|journal=
1003:
989:
975:
953:
949:(6): 1382-1405
922:
909:
905:) in Sri Lanka
888:
871:
864:
841:
817:
766:
751:
720:
719:
717:
714:
693:
690:
671:
668:
666:occasionally.
636:
633:
562:
559:
541:
538:
505:
502:
493:
492:
489:
486:
481:
478:
477:
476:
470:
463:
461:
455:
448:
446:
441:
434:
432:
427:
420:
418:
412:
405:
389:S. priam priam
339:
336:
292:, is mainly a
258:
257:
253:
252:
244:
243:
237:
226:
225:
219:
218:
211:
209:
205:
204:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
85:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2447:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Semnopithecus
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
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2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2021:
2020:
2019:Rhinopithecus
2015:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1927:P. potenziani
1923:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1783:P. melalophos
1779:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:Popa langur (
1639:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1594:
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1590:
1585:
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1581:
1576:
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1565:
1563:
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1556:
1554:
1549:
1547:
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1537:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1486:S. hypoleucos
1482:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1431:Semnopithecus
1427:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1383:P. lulindicus
1379:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1343:
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1334:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1302:P. gordonorum
1298:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1287:
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1271:
1269:
1267:
1262:
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1240:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1198:C. vellerosus
1194:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1180:C. angolensis
1176:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1143:African group
1141:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1049:
1043:
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1022:
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1007:
1004:
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990:
985:
979:
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954:
948:
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940:
938:
934:
926:
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919:
913:
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898:
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867:
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831:
827:
821:
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805:
800:
796:
792:
791:
786:
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775:
773:
771:
767:
762:
758:
754:
752:0-801-88221-4
748:
744:
743:
738:
737:Wilson, D. E.
734:
733:Groves, C. P.
728:
726:
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715:
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691:
689:
688:approaching.
686:
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583:
582:
577:
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571:
570:
560:
558:
556:
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550:
549:
539:
537:
535:
534:Tissamaharama
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
503:
501:
497:
490:
487:
484:
483:
479:
473:
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353:
349:
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337:
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329:
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324:
319:
318:
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312:
307:
306:Semnopithecus
303:
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287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
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265:
254:
250:
245:
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235:
233:
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224:
223:Binomial name
220:
216:
215:
214:S. priam
210:
207:
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202:
201:Semnopithecus
198:
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188:
185:
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181:
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144:
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138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
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121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
88:
83:
77:
72:
61:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2163:
2138:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2065:R. avunculus
2064:
2055:
2046:
2038:R. roxellana
2037:
2017:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1967:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1918:P. rubicunda
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1855:P. siamensis
1854:
1845:
1836:
1828:P. robinsoni
1827:
1819:P. femoralis
1818:
1809:
1801:P. sumatrana
1800:
1791:
1782:
1762:
1750:
1742:T. delacouri
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1697:T. francoisi
1696:
1689:T. francoisi
1688:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1580:T. margarita
1579:
1570:
1562:T. cristatus
1561:
1553:T. mauritius
1552:
1543:
1536:T. cristatus
1535:
1534:
1524:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1429:
1422:Langur group
1406:
1394:
1382:
1373:
1365:P. oustaleti
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1257:P. pennantii
1256:
1248:P. waldronae
1247:
1238:
1227:(Red colobi)
1220:Piliocolobus
1218:
1206:
1197:
1189:C. polykomos
1188:
1179:
1170:
1150:
1042:
1021:cite journal
1006:
992:
978:
966:. Retrieved
956:
946:
942:
936:
932:
925:
917:
912:
904:
900:
896:
891:
883:
879:
874:
855:
833:. Retrieved
829:
820:
808:. Retrieved
794:
788:
782:
741:
709:
705:
703:
695:
692:Conservation
685:spotted deer
681:
677:
673:
644:Black eagles
638:
622:
612:
610:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
564:
552:
546:
543:
518:Anuradhapura
507:
498:
494:
471:
456:
442:
428:
414:
401:subspecies.
398:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
366:
362:
360:
351:
343:
341:
332:Heli wandura
331:
321:
315:
309:
305:
290:gray langurs
277:
273:
268:
267:
263:
261:
231:
229:
213:
212:
200:
176:Infraorder:
18:
2268:iNaturalist
2188:Wikispecies
2122:S. concolor
2098:N. larvatus
2074:R. strykeri
2056:R. brelichi
1997:P. nigripes
1900:P. canicrus
1864:P. frontata
1661:T. pileatus
1653:T. pileatus
1616:T. obscurus
1608:T. obscurus
1571:T. germaini
1477:S. entellus
1338:P. bouvieri
1275:P. tholloni
1095:(subfamily
810:19 November
656:gray wolves
510:Polonnaruwa
294:leaf-eating
180:Simiiformes
2394:Categories
2006:P. cinerea
1988:P. nemaeus
1945:P. natunae
1882:P. thomasi
1837:P. percura
1810:P. mitrata
1792:P. bicolor
1634:T. phayrei
1544:T. auratus
1504:S. vetulus
1396:Procolobus
1266:P. preussi
1207:C. guereza
1171:C. satanas
1134:Haplorhini
1132:Suborder:
835:2022-01-14
716:References
619:strychnine
526:Hambantota
385:S. vetulus
170:Haplorhini
166:Suborder:
89:Appendix I
1969:Pygathrix
1936:P. siberu
1909:P. sabana
1873:P. comata
1771:(Surilis)
1764:Presbytis
1751:T. ebenus
1733:T. laotum
1589:T. barbei
1513:S. johnii
1468:S. hector
1329:P. epieni
1311:P. kirkii
1239:P. badius
1108:Kingdom:
1097:Colobinae
830:cites.org
706:thersites
635:Predators
394:S. johnii
356:Sri Lanka
317:S. hector
311:The Iliad
302:Sri Lanka
208:Species:
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
2372:Species+
2325:12100699
2179:Q1208862
2173:Wikidata
2140:Category
2047:R. bieti
1891:P. hosei
1495:S. priam
1407:P. verus
1356:P. langi
1128:Primates
1122:Mammalia
1116:Chordata
1114:Phylum:
1110:Animalia
761:62265494
735:(2005).
670:Behavior
640:Leopards
629:Normacol
522:Sigiriya
514:Dambulla
399:S. priam
377:S. priam
373:S. priam
280:, is an
186:Family:
160:Primates
150:Mammalia
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
2338:1208733
2312:1000692
2273:1071036
2260:4267223
2247:4453757
2087:Nasalis
1976:(Doucs)
1679:T. geei
1643:T. popa
1459:S. ajax
1284:P. foai
1152:Colobus
1126:Order:
1120:Class:
540:Ecology
504:Habitat
328:Sinhala
323:S. ajax
286:langurs
196:Genus:
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
74: (
2364:385653
2351:186419
2299:135440
2286:944268
2216:ARKive
2111:Simias
862:
759:
749:
662:, and
648:tigers
642:, and
551:, and
532:, and
520:, and
350:, and
276:, and
241:, 1844
44:Kerala
2234:4WHJ3
1691:group
1655:group
1610:group
1538:group
968:1 May
710:priam
652:dhole
459:males
413:baby
354:from
348:India
298:India
239:Blyth
93:CITES
87:CITES
48:India
2377:9670
2333:NCBI
2294:IUCN
2281:ITIS
2255:GBIF
1034:help
970:2015
860:ISBN
812:2021
795:2020
757:OCLC
747:ISBN
708:and
561:Diet
320:and
300:and
262:The
2320:MSW
2307:MDD
2242:EoL
2229:CoL
2203:ADW
799:doi
346:in
334:).
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