900:"There are in Nueva España so many of those Indians who come from the Filipinas Islands who have engaged in making palm wine along the other seacoast, that of the South Sea, and which they make with stills, as in Filipinas, that it ill in time become a part reason for the natives of Nueva España, who now use the wine that comes from Castilla, to drink none except what the Filipinos make. For since the natives of Nueva España are a race inclined to drink and intoxication, and the wine made by the Filipinos is distilled and as strong as brandy, they crave it rather than the wine from España. . . . So great is the traffic in this at present on the coast at Navidad, among the Apusabalcos, and throughout Colima, that they load beasts of burden with this wine in the same way as in España. By postponing the speedy remedy that this demands, the same thing might also happen to the vineyards of Piru. It can be averted, provided all the Indian natives of the said Filipinas Islands are shipped and returned to them, that the palm groves and vessels with which that wine is made be burnt, the palm-trees felled, and severe penalties imposed on whomever remains or returns to make that wine."
198:
47:
640:
178:
459:
3832:
4851:
6814:
774:
977:
One of these technologies were the methods for producing tubâ. The
Islanders, who previously had no tradition of alcohol production or consumption, quickly adopted the tubâ and all its various uses. They consumed coconut sap fresh as a non-alcoholic beverage or as a dip for mangoes; they fermented it
997:
After the introduction of even more restrictive race-based laws in 1901 and the collapse of the pearl and shell market, most
Filipinos started leaving Australia and returning to the Philippines. By 1912, almost all of the Filipino population was gone, along with the pearling industry, leaving only
754:
was banned by the
American government. Anyone caught making it would get a prison sentence and a fine. The ban remained in place for the next 40 years, restricting tubâ only to the non-alcoholic and mildly alcoholic versions. In 1939, shortly before the outbreak of
333:"Cocoanuts are the fruit of the palmtree. Just as we have bread, wine, oil, and milk, so those people get everything from that tree. They get wine in the following manner. They bore a hole into the heart of the said palm at the top called
197:
341:. That liquor is sweet but somewhat tart, and is gathered in canes of bamboo as thick as the leg and thicker. They fasten the bamboo to the tree at evening for the morning, and in the morning for the evening."
46:
410:
who established coconut plantations. It quickly became popular in the region, competing with the sales of imported spirits from Spain. This led colonial authorities and the
1380:
Zizumbo-Villarreal, Daniel; Colunga-GarcíaMarín, Patricia (June 2008). "Early coconut distillation and the origins of mezcal and tequila spirits in west-central Mexico".
274:
fills the cup again and passes it to a different person, and so on until all have had a drink. A second method is to drink from the same container at the same time using
974:. They also transmitted various Filipino traditions and material culture to the natives, including stories, songs, recipes, various crop plants, and new technologies.
1800:
1572:
1717:
Brady, Maggie; McGrath, Vic (December 6, 2010). "Making Tuba in the Torres Strait
Islands: The Cultural Diffusion and Geographic Mobility of an Alcoholic Drink".
759:, taxes were also levied on tubâ-producing coconut palms, further crippling the industry. Today, tubâ is rare in the islands and its production is in decline.
6848:
3820:
1875:
367:
206:
739:). Tubâ itself was either consumed fresh (non-alcoholic) or fermented; with the former popular to women and children, and the latter popular to men.
3798:
6884:
1662:
639:
6889:
177:
1784:
1424:
1213:
1183:
1097:
3813:
701:) by Filipino settlers. Their initial introduction is usually attributed to the Filipino assistants of the Spanish missionary
5588:
1913:
1868:
407:
947:
705:
in 1668. Tubâ quickly became a fixture of the culture in the islands, which previously had no native alcoholic drink. The
4206:
881:
676:
spp.) sap. It is not as popular as other varieties of tubâ because it has a relatively more unpleasant smell and taste.
223:. Heavy consumption of tubâ and other alcoholic beverages in the Philippines was reported by early Spanish colonizers.
5667:
3998:
3806:
308:(blood compact), as both reinforce camaraderie and social bonds among participants by drinking from the same vessel.
959:
1467:
6879:
6869:
6030:
5633:
4758:
3844:
1861:
982:; they used it as yeast to make bread rise; and they distilled it into liquor which they referred to as "steamed
702:
1261:
6833:
5052:
4023:
3899:
3787:
1928:
1236:"The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture"
349:, Il primo viaggio intorno al globo di Antonio Pigafetta e le sue regole sull'arte del navigare (1524-1525),
6005:
4763:
4486:
4368:
1116:
Astudillo-Melgar, Fernando; Ochoa-Leyva, Adrián; Utrilla, José; Huerta-Beristain, Gerardo (March 22, 2019).
971:
951:
607:. It is collected and fermented in the same way as tubâ. However, extracts from the bark of a tree known as
4801:
4441:
3264:
2147:
2013:
743:
4984:
611:
may sometimes be added to aid in fermentation and to prevent the souring of the sap. It is also known as
6894:
6874:
6828:
6424:
6257:
5072:
5027:
4561:
1943:
939:
158:
5435:
1118:"Bacterial Diversity and Population Dynamics During the Fermentation of Palm Wine From Guerrero Mexico"
1543:
1518:
476:
Bahal is a type of tubâ that is distinctively orange to brown in color because it has added extracts (
422:
production in Mexico had ceased (though non-alcoholic variants of tubâ persisted). The prohibition of
6469:
6344:
3673:
2448:
2018:
1933:
1205:
Manila Men in the New World: Filipino
Migration to Mexico and the Americas from the Sixteenth Century
1010:
was sold by the
Islanders to American servicemen stationed in the Strait who were also familiar with
987:
510:). It is fermented for around a day to a few weeks. It is an intermediate stage in the production of
500:
6843:
6539:
6045:
5824:
5571:
5566:
5480:
5067:
5032:
5017:
4516:
3941:
2040:
2028:
967:
851:
698:
316:
6577:
6474:
5618:
5196:
5037:
4882:
4768:
4711:
4696:
4606:
4571:
4013:
2468:
1938:
1884:
1840:
1794:
1752:
1643:
1397:
1057:
963:
378:("nipa wine"), respectively, despite them being distilled liquor. From around 1569, lambanog (as
106:
4508:
4431:
3743:
3738:
3593:
3354:
458:
1290:
6659:
6614:
6582:
6158:
6035:
5576:
5470:
5331:
5281:
5191:
5087:
5062:
5047:
5022:
4556:
4551:
4466:
4283:
4278:
4135:
4130:
3946:
3583:
3498:
3481:
3031:
2818:
2758:
1948:
1780:
1744:
1420:
1359:
1262:"Tagay: Why there's no Tagalog word for "cheers" and other notes on Filipino drinking culture"
1209:
1179:
1149:
1093:
1087:
1052:
648:
346:
312:
244:
166:
77:
6524:
6314:
6231:
5864:
5794:
5561:
5548:
5371:
5286:
5102:
5097:
5077:
4826:
4806:
4726:
4721:
4526:
4521:
4416:
4293:
4268:
4162:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3836:
3402:
3376:
3131:
3011:
1966:
1830:
1734:
1726:
1635:
1389:
1351:
1139:
1129:
620:
426:
and the introduced distillation technologies from the
Philippines led to the development of
326:
240:
224:
103:
98:
6664:
6619:
6572:
6297:
6292:
6040:
5593:
5186:
5176:
5092:
5042:
4932:
4875:
4748:
4736:
4731:
4716:
4701:
4671:
4626:
4211:
4152:
4008:
3141:
3115:
3046:
3021:
2986:
2935:
2875:
2458:
2065:
1923:
1918:
955:
801:
706:
694:
383:
6464:
1598:
861:
1440:
6632:
6587:
6544:
6389:
6309:
6302:
6277:
6236:
6226:
6050:
5932:
5927:
5839:
5759:
5742:
5603:
5598:
5533:
5500:
5485:
5306:
5211:
5201:
5181:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5107:
4967:
4947:
4892:
4741:
4706:
4531:
4333:
4058:
3971:
3961:
3951:
3456:
3289:
3254:
3066:
2925:
1144:
1117:
663:
659:
628:
587:
554:
515:
506:
411:
275:
134:
118:
1321:
1235:
998:
the families who intermarried with the locals and their descendants. The tradition of
832:
is made in the same way as
Filipino tubâ. The traditional sap collectors are known as
250:
A peculiar yet nationwide drinking custom is sharing a single drinking vessel. During
209:
times. It was widely consumed for recreation as well as having ritual significance in
6863:
6637:
6627:
6559:
6519:
6489:
6379:
6060:
5977:
5819:
5809:
5727:
5403:
5366:
5361:
5206:
5171:
5166:
5057:
4989:
4942:
4922:
4753:
4461:
4426:
4194:
4157:
3936:
3889:
3678:
3658:
3538:
3244:
3091:
2991:
2981:
2885:
2793:
2773:
2681:
2463:
1756:
1322:"Report on the drinks and drinking among the Mandaya, Manobo, and Mangguangan Tribes"
1176:
Historical
Companion to Postcolonial Literatures - Continental Europe and its Empires
1062:
747:
667:
655:
600:
494:
387:
1401:
735:, a sweet syrup made from boiled coconut sap used in making candies and rice cakes (
201:
Bringing "tuba" (coconut-palm sap) to market in bamboo containers, Philippines, 1923
6567:
6459:
6434:
6409:
6359:
6175:
6153:
6128:
6123:
6113:
6025:
5949:
5937:
5892:
5869:
5764:
5737:
5643:
5608:
5538:
5445:
5425:
5420:
5408:
5388:
5254:
5223:
5136:
5128:
4927:
4912:
4831:
4821:
4811:
4643:
4586:
4288:
4226:
4145:
4123:
4113:
4108:
3956:
3884:
3390:
3026:
2945:
2930:
2813:
2247:
2137:
2132:
2023:
2008:
1819:"A double exile: Filipino settlers in the outer Torres Strait islands, 1870s–1940s"
1355:
1003:
927:
923:
850:), which became so popular that in 1619, Captain Sebastian de Piñeda wrote to King
756:
5321:
3613:
3588:
3436:
3304:
3146:
2162:
821:
146:
1730:
1203:
1171:
986:." Even though Australian government prohibitions existed from 1837 to the 1960s
298:
Miguel Ruiz, and these social drinking practises remain largely unchanged today.
6818:
6719:
6709:
6554:
6529:
6514:
6499:
6449:
6404:
6399:
6364:
6349:
6165:
6148:
6143:
6118:
6098:
5967:
5859:
5804:
5799:
5715:
5613:
5460:
5398:
5383:
4962:
4957:
4917:
4836:
4648:
4576:
4566:
4436:
4388:
4303:
4231:
4140:
4028:
3931:
3894:
3831:
3543:
3279:
3224:
3126:
3096:
2863:
2626:
2606:
2576:
2513:
2383:
2348:
2323:
2287:
2237:
2207:
2197:
2122:
2112:
2102:
2097:
1971:
728:
723:
359:
190:
69:
6734:
6649:
6642:
6549:
6429:
6267:
6218:
6170:
5887:
5779:
5722:
5710:
5700:
5680:
5505:
5465:
5378:
5296:
5246:
4979:
4850:
4791:
4653:
4348:
4328:
4258:
3988:
3983:
3748:
3683:
3628:
3568:
3513:
3461:
3229:
2950:
2920:
2187:
2177:
2035:
1492:
1393:
354:
Tubâ could be further distilled using a distinctive type of still into a palm
1687:
1134:
884:
for the distillation of other alcoholic drinks. The most notable of which is
6744:
6676:
6671:
6654:
6534:
6454:
6394:
6329:
6203:
6086:
6015:
5987:
5917:
5912:
5705:
5685:
5648:
5638:
5628:
5543:
5510:
5346:
5326:
5264:
5012:
5004:
4972:
4952:
4581:
4501:
4496:
4456:
4451:
4411:
4378:
4343:
4273:
4248:
4169:
4083:
4078:
4043:
4018:
4003:
3733:
3698:
3668:
3528:
3239:
3001:
2895:
2858:
2636:
2566:
2443:
2423:
2358:
2277:
2152:
1991:
943:
856:
220:
162:
114:
57:
5879:
5874:
3523:
3299:
2498:
1835:
1818:
1748:
1153:
892:, the fermented juice of both drinks prior to distillation is still called
1363:
788:; a non-alcoholic drink made from coconut sap derived from Philippine tubâ
6794:
6764:
6759:
6704:
6699:
6494:
6479:
6444:
6439:
6374:
6334:
6213:
6180:
6138:
6108:
6081:
6055:
6020:
6010:
5844:
5814:
5754:
5732:
5623:
5583:
5495:
5455:
5430:
5351:
5316:
5291:
5269:
5218:
5141:
4865:
4816:
4796:
4691:
4591:
4421:
4263:
4243:
4238:
4221:
4199:
4179:
4174:
4093:
4068:
4038:
3993:
3921:
3916:
3879:
3857:
3758:
3753:
3718:
3708:
3618:
3553:
3446:
3385:
3364:
3349:
3199:
2900:
2763:
2706:
2686:
2586:
2561:
2528:
2413:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2172:
2157:
2142:
1663:"Beyond Aguas Frescas: Two Refreshing Mexican Coolers to Try This Summer"
1626:
Bruman, Henry J. (July 1944). "The
Asiatic Origin of the Huichol Still".
1037:
1032:
846:
825:
805:
604:
562:
544:
523:
511:
489:
467:
448:
215:
154:
126:
31:
1844:
1779:. ACT: Alcohol Education and Rehabilitation Foundation. pp. 19–23.
773:
266:). One of the group then drinks from the cup and passes it back to the
6838:
6774:
6749:
6509:
6484:
6414:
6384:
6369:
6287:
6282:
6208:
6133:
6103:
6093:
6071:
5922:
5834:
5829:
5784:
5774:
5690:
5450:
5440:
5393:
5311:
5274:
5259:
5241:
5114:
4897:
4887:
4870:
4676:
4638:
4621:
4611:
4363:
4323:
4318:
4189:
4118:
4098:
4088:
4033:
3966:
3906:
3728:
3648:
3633:
3578:
3491:
3471:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3395:
3369:
3334:
3294:
3284:
3234:
3179:
3056:
3041:
2960:
2940:
2905:
2838:
2438:
2398:
2378:
2343:
2302:
2227:
1986:
1981:
1976:
837:
817:
793:
672:
558:
549:
540:
535:
519:
431:
399:
395:
304:
210:
150:
142:
6813:
1853:
1739:
1647:
6754:
6729:
6319:
6272:
5982:
5972:
5944:
5854:
5789:
5749:
5695:
5553:
5528:
5490:
5475:
5341:
5336:
5301:
5146:
5124:
4907:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4681:
4633:
4616:
4596:
4491:
4476:
4406:
4383:
4373:
4358:
4353:
4313:
4308:
4253:
4216:
4184:
4103:
4063:
3911:
3768:
3693:
3623:
3603:
3598:
3558:
3269:
3194:
3189:
3174:
3151:
3136:
3111:
3101:
3071:
3061:
3051:
2915:
2880:
2870:
2828:
2823:
2803:
2783:
2736:
2711:
2701:
2551:
2418:
2408:
2388:
2363:
2292:
2167:
1027:
988:
banning the sale and consumption of alcohol to Indigenous Australians
930:, ice, and sugar. It is usually topped with walnuts and diced fruit.
885:
865:
840:" in both Mexico and the Philippines). They were also distilled into
813:
797:
785:
781:
768:
427:
418:
and decree the destruction of coconut plantations. By the mid-1700s,
403:
391:
363:
355:
321:
138:
130:
17:
1018:
is still an important part of Torres Strait Islander culture today.
1639:
938:
In the mid-19th century, Filipino immigrant workers settled in the
247:) was and is an important aspect of Filipino cultural interfacing.
6789:
6779:
6769:
6739:
6724:
6694:
6419:
6354:
6339:
6324:
6243:
6185:
5769:
5675:
5653:
5413:
5356:
4994:
4902:
4686:
4601:
4481:
4446:
4338:
4298:
4053:
4048:
3978:
3926:
3503:
3309:
3259:
3214:
3204:
3169:
3081:
2955:
2890:
2833:
2696:
2671:
2666:
2651:
2631:
2616:
2596:
2581:
2488:
2478:
2473:
2433:
2428:
2403:
2373:
2338:
2333:
2297:
2282:
2217:
2087:
2001:
1775:
Brady, Maggie; Book 3: Strong spirits from Southeast Asia (2008).
1047:
889:
873:
772:
638:
295:
196:
186:
176:
6714:
6504:
5849:
4937:
4471:
4073:
3416:
3076:
2661:
2641:
2571:
2523:
2518:
2453:
2393:
1996:
1042:
950:
as divers and overseers. They settled in sizable communities in
690:
553:
chocolate, milk, and other ingredients. It is widespread in the
338:
122:
3802:
3332:
2734:
2063:
1895:
1857:
3643:
3249:
2848:
2508:
689:
Tubâ production and coconut sap harvesting were introduced to
110:
254:, one person (usually the owner of the beverage) becomes the
165:
in the mid-19th century by Filipino immigrant workers in the
808:. It remains popular in Western Mexico where it is known as
282:
is usually accompanied by a shared serving of food known as
137:. It remains popular in Mexico, especially in the states of
30:"Tagay" redirects here. For the village in Azerbaijan, see
1174:. In Poddar, Prem; Patke, Rajeev S.; Jensen, Lars (eds.).
796:(which are not native to the Americas), was introduced to
1777:
First Taste: How Indigenous Australians Learnt About Grog
970:
at the time, many Filipinos intermarried with the native
585:
Tuhak is a type of tubâ made from the sap of kaong palm (
918:, a non-alcoholic version made from fresh coconut sap.
1667:
Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles
1573:"Tuba taxed, outlawed, now threatened by rhino beetle"
962:, numbering at around 500 by 1884. Despite Australian
337:, from which distils a liquor which resembles a white
1375:
1373:
1346:
Nowell, C. E. (1962). "Antonio Pigafetta's account".
1089:
Philippine Fermented Foods: Principles and Technology
302:
is also related to the ancient Filipino practice of
6685:
6605:
6598:
6256:
6194:
6069:
5996:
5958:
5903:
5666:
5519:
5232:
5123:
5003:
4858:
4662:
4542:
4397:
3843:
3162:
2971:
2748:
2539:
2313:
2077:
1959:
1906:
75:
63:
53:
1111:
1109:
922:is traditionally sold by street vendors in large
864:who were causing significant loss of profits to
1712:
1710:
1708:
1266:Health, Culture, and Society in the Philippines
898:
470:, a wine made from aged tubâ with bark extracts
370:, lambanog and laksoy were inaccurately called
331:
311:Tubâ was first recorded in European records by
1812:
1810:
1291:"Tagay: A Look at Philippine Drinking Culture"
3814:
1869:
260:who fills a cup with a serving of alcohol (a
8:
6849:List of restaurant chains in the Philippines
1417:Tikim: Essays on Philippine Food and Culture
1326:The Philippine Journal of Science: Section A
1315:
1313:
1311:
1240:The Philippine Journal of Science: Section A
1165:
1163:
39:
3337:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
1799:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1544:"Filipinos on Guam: Cultural contributions"
1350:. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
1229:
1227:
1225:
1178:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 574.
6602:
5900:
5516:
4394:
3821:
3807:
3799:
3329:
2745:
2731:
2074:
2060:
1903:
1892:
1876:
1862:
1854:
727:), a distilled liquor similar to Filipino
368:Spanish colonial period of the Philippines
205:Tubâ has existed in the Philippines since
45:
38:
1834:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1738:
1621:
1619:
1197:
1195:
1143:
1133:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1341:
1339:
1284:
1282:
978:into tubâ proper which they also called
654:Tunggang is a type of tubâ made by the
1519:"Tuba: Guam's 'Water of Life' lives on"
1255:
1253:
1073:
1792:
1567:
1565:
1468:"Kinutil: The Filipino Mudslide Drink"
1002:production, however, remained. During
990:, it failed to stop the popularity of
800:in the 16th to 17th centuries via the
6006:Avocado and milk in ice/Abukado lamaw
1289:Garcia, Lawrence (December 9, 2017).
709:developed two derivatives from tubâ:
434:by the indigenous peoples of Mexico.
97:
7:
1382:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
968:racism of the Australian government
325:and mistakenly assumed that it was
1348:Magellan's Voyage Around the World
1234:Gibbs, H.D.; Holmes, W.C. (1912).
1172:"The Philippine-Mexico Connection"
414:in Spain to ban the production of
278:made from hollow reeds or bamboo.
213:religious ceremonies performed by
157:. Tubâ was also introduced to the
25:
3947:Chicken galantina/Relyenong manok
6812:
4849:
3830:
872:. The distinctive Filipino-type
812:, particularly in the states of
457:
286:. The ritual and terminology of
6268:Agre dulce/sweet and sour sauce
3952:Chicken pastel/Pastel de pollo
1914:History of alcoholic beverages
1719:The Journal of Pacific History
1441:"Do You Know What Kinutil Is?"
1092:. UP Press. pp. 151–153.
1086:Sanchez, Priscilla C. (2008).
514:wines. It originates from the
1:
1415:Fernandez, Doreen G. (2019).
854:complaining of the Filipino "
6755:Laksoy/Dalisay de nipa/Barik
5471:Señorita bread/Spanish bread
1731:10.1080/00223344.2010.530811
905:Sebastian de Piñeda (1619),
882:indigenous peoples of Mexico
880:farmers were adopted by the
6885:Philippine alcoholic drinks
1493:"Comfort food ng mga Waray"
27:Filipino alcoholic beverage
6911:
6890:Guamanian alcoholic drinks
1202:Mercene, Floro L. (2007).
1170:Veneracion, Jaime (2008).
766:
680:Outside of the Philippines
533:
446:
29:
6807:
6435:Liver spread/Lechon sauce
5426:Pan de siosa/Pan de leche
4847:
4759:Kadyos, baboy, kag langka
3783:
3342:
3328:
2744:
2730:
2073:
2059:
1902:
1891:
1394:10.1007/s10722-007-9255-0
1208:. UP Press. p. 125.
1122:Frontiers in Microbiology
914:is also commonly sold as
868:alcohol exporters due to
703:Diego Luis de San Vitores
599:. It originates from the
501:Rhizophora mucronata
382:) was introduced via the
319:(c. 1521), who called it
121:, tubâ was introduced to
44:
6834:Filipino Chinese cuisine
6760:Lambanog/Dalisay de coco
5567:de patatas/Egg cracklets
4064:Inihaw/Filipino barbecue
3186:Coconut and other palms
2558:Coconut and other palms
1929:History of Bordeaux wine
1320:Garvan, John M. (1912).
1135:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00531
5905:Candies and confections
5654:Uraró/Arrowroot cookies
4764:Kadyos, manok, kag ubad
3890:Bicol express/Sinilihan
2014:Drinking establishments
1497:Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho
1356:2027/mdp.39015008001532
972:Torres Strait Islanders
543:is tubâ mixed with raw
480:) from the dried bark (
119:Spanish colonial period
65:Country of origin
5973:Kabkab/Cassava cracker
4802:Sinabawang corned beef
4672:Batchoy Tagalog/Batsoy
4442:Crispy tadyang ng baka
3984:Dinakdakan/Warek-Warek
3221:Sugarcane or molasses
2658:Sugarcane or molasses
1897:History and production
1836:10.22459/AH.35.2011.08
1817:Shnukal, Anna (2011).
1523:Stars and Stripes Guam
908:
789:
651:
352:
202:
194:
189:for the production of
113:of various species of
95:Tagalog pronunciation:
6829:Philippine condiments
6232:munggo/Lelot balatong
1944:History of Rioja wine
1419:. BRILL. p. 17.
966:laws and the general
940:Torres Strait Islands
934:Torres Strait Islands
776:
769:Mezcal § History
642:
577:, among other names.
565:and is also known as
374:("coconut wine") and
200:
180:
159:Torres Strait Islands
3655:Mammee apple flower
1934:History of Champagne
1499:. GMA Public Affairs
750:from Spain in 1899,
643:Fresh (unfermented)
591:), locally known as
290:was recorded in the
6844:Kapampangan cuisine
6540:Toyo, suka, at sili
5825:Minatamis na saging
3942:Carne norte guisado
3705:Sugarcane/molasses
2148:Moscatel de Setúbal
2041:Yeast in winemaking
2029:Yeast in winemaking
1885:Alcoholic beverages
1628:Geographical Review
1599:"Culture of Colima"
852:Philip III of Spain
836:(which also means "
744:acquisition of Guam
699:Spanish East Indies
507:Vateria indica
438:Regional variations
408:Filipino immigrants
366:(nipa). During the
317:Magellan expedition
292:Bocabulario Tagalog
193:from tubâ (c. 1912)
41:
5988:Pinasugbo/Consilva
5960:Chips and crackers
5436:Pastel de Camiguín
5409:Pan de monja/Monáy
5028:Cabanatuan/Batutay
4883:Filipino spaghetti
4866:Balbacua con misua
4771:(Sarciadong manok)
4769:Kinamatisang manok
4607:Morisqueta tostada
4572:Bagoong fried rice
1939:History of Chianti
1907:History of alcohol
1823:Aboriginal History
1579:. January 27, 2019
1577:Pacific Daily News
1447:. January 23, 2019
1058:Kaong palm vinegar
964:anti-miscegenation
790:
697:(then part of the
652:
495:Ceriops tagal
362:(palm spirit) and
270:for a refill. The
203:
195:
107:alcoholic beverage
6857:
6856:
6803:
6802:
6660:Buko pandan drink
6615:Avocado milkshake
6252:
6251:
5662:
5661:
5549:Camachile cookies
5332:Food for the gods
5282:Brazo de Mercedes
5212:Vegetarian lumpia
5058:Longganisang dugo
4859:Noodles and pasta
4845:
4844:
4557:Arroz a la cubana
4552:Aligue fried rice
4467:Nilasing na hipon
4284:Pininyahang manok
4279:Pininyahang hipon
4024:Ginisang kangkóng
3796:
3795:
3779:
3778:
3482:Chocolate liqueur
3443:Blackthorn shrub
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3276:Various starches
3032:Tennessee whiskey
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2693:Various starches
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
1949:History of Sherry
1603:Explorando Mexico
1550:. October 2, 2009
1472:ChoosePhilippines
1053:Nipa palm vinegar
948:pearling industry
792:Tubâ, along with
649:Northern Mindanao
347:Antonio Pigafetta
313:Antonio Pigafetta
245:Visayan languages
109:created from the
88:
87:
78:Alcohol by volume
16:(Redirected from
6902:
6880:Filipino cuisine
6870:Fermented drinks
6817:
6816:
6603:
6525:Taba ng talangka
6510:Sakurab/Sibujing
6450:Minatamís na báo
5901:
5755:Coconut macaroon
5589:Half-moon cookie
5521:Biscuits/cookies
5517:
5287:Buko pandan cake
4985:Sinigáng sa misô
4853:
4827:Soup Number Five
4807:Sinabawang gulay
4562:Arroz valenciana
4417:Camaron rebosado
4395:
4294:Piyanggang manok
4269:Pinangat na isda
4163:Lengua Sevillana
3837:Filipino cuisine
3835:
3834:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3800:
3403:Herbs de Majorca
3377:Anisado Mallorca
3330:
3132:American whiskey
3123:Multiple grains
3012:Buckwheat whisky
2746:
2732:
2505:Multiple grains
2075:
2066:Fermented drinks
2061:
1967:Alcohol industry
1904:
1893:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1790:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1742:
1714:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1317:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1231:
1220:
1219:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1083:
906:
621:Agusan del Norte
461:
350:
101:
99:[tʊˈbaʔ]
96:
81:
66:
49:
42:
21:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6819:Food portal
6811:
6799:
6681:
6665:Sago at gulaman
6620:Calamansi juice
6594:
6261:and ingredients
6260:
6248:
6190:
6065:
6041:Queso ice cream
5998:Frozen desserts
5992:
5954:
5899:
5875:Turrón de casúy
5865:Tocino de cielo
5830:Nilupak/Nilusak
5658:
5515:
5234:
5228:
5119:
4999:
4876:Batchoy Tagalog
4854:
4841:
4749:Ginisang munggo
4658:
4627:Nasing biringyi
4538:
4432:Crispy kangkóng
4393:
4212:Nilagang saging
4153:Lengua estofado
4119:Linapay/Tinamuk
3839:
3829:
3827:
3797:
3792:
3775:
3744:Crème de cassis
3739:Crème de banane
3725:Various fruits
3594:Crème de menthe
3355:Crème de Noyaux
3338:
3316:
3158:
3142:Canadian whisky
3116:Kaoliang liquor
3022:Bourbon whiskey
2987:Japanese whisky
2967:
2936:Marillenschnaps
2912:Various fruits
2740:
2718:
2547:Agave americana
2535:
2309:
2264:Various fruits
2069:
2047:
1955:
1924:History of wine
1919:History of beer
1898:
1887:
1882:
1852:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1791:
1787:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1661:Esparza, Bill.
1660:
1659:
1655:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1260:Lasco, Gideon.
1259:
1258:
1251:
1233:
1232:
1223:
1216:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1024:
956:Thursday Island
946:to work in the
936:
907:
904:
802:Manila Galleons
771:
765:
742:Soon after the
721:, from Spanish
707:Chamorro people
695:Mariana Islands
687:
685:Mariana Islands
682:
637:
583:
538:
532:
474:
473:
472:
471:
464:
463:
462:
451:
445:
440:
384:Manila galleons
351:
345:
276:drinking straws
225:Social drinking
175:
135:Manila galleons
94:
76:
64:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6908:
6906:
6898:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6862:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6691:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6622:
6617:
6611:
6609:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6310:Banana ketchup
6307:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6078:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6051:Sili ice cream
6048:
6046:Saba con hielo
6043:
6038:
6036:Maíz con hielo
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6002:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5945:Sampalok candy
5942:
5941:
5940:
5933:Peanut Brittle
5930:
5928:Coconut toffee
5925:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5882:
5880:Turrón de pili
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5840:Pritong saging
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5599:Lengua de gato
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5501:Ube cheesecake
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5307:Crema de Fruta
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5233:Breads, cakes,
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5048:Guagua/Candaba
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5009:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4893:Macaroni salad
4890:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4334:Sarsa na uyang
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4195:Menudo/Ginamay
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4109:Laing/Pinangat
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3962:Coconut burger
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3468:Chili peppers
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3457:Cherry Heering
3451:
3450:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Seco Herrerano
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Mixiang Baijiu
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2752:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2739:by ingredients
2735:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2068:by ingredients
2064:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1850:
1806:
1785:
1762:
1725:(3): 315–330.
1704:
1692:Vallarta Today
1688:"Talking Tuba"
1679:
1653:
1640:10.2307/209973
1634:(3): 418–427.
1615:
1590:
1561:
1535:
1510:
1484:
1458:
1432:
1425:
1407:
1388:(4): 493–510.
1369:
1335:
1307:
1278:
1249:
1221:
1214:
1191:
1184:
1159:
1105:
1098:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1020:
960:Hammond Island
935:
932:
902:
860:" settlers in
764:
761:
686:
683:
681:
678:
664:Mamanwa people
636:
633:
629:Agusan del Sur
588:Arenga pinnata
582:
579:
534:Main article:
531:
528:
466:
465:
456:
455:
454:
453:
452:
447:Main article:
444:
441:
439:
436:
412:Royal Audience
343:
174:
171:
86:
85:
82:
73:
72:
67:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6907:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6607:Non-alcoholic
6604:
6601:
6597:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6520:Siling labuyo
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6196:Soup desserts
6193:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6068:
6062:
6061:Ube ice cream
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6031:Knickerbocker
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5728:Camote halaya
5726:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:Pan de monggo
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:Sopa de fideo
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:Gising-gising
4752:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4509:Tokwa’t baboy
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Lechon kawali
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4158:Lengua pastel
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Burong mangga
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:Grand Marnier
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:Cream liqueur
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:Scotch whisky
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Irish whiskey
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:Cashew apple
2769:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Fermented tea
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Shaoxing wine
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:Prickly pear
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1788:
1786:9780980379129
1782:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1426:9789004414792
1422:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:9789715425292
1211:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:9780748630271
1181:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1099:9789715425544
1095:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1063:Coconut sugar
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
933:
931:
929:
925:
924:bottle gourds
921:
917:
913:
901:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:
853:
849:
848:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
762:
760:
758:
753:
749:
748:United States
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
684:
679:
677:
675:
674:
669:
668:fishtail palm
665:
661:
657:
650:
646:
641:
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Caraga region
598:
594:
590:
589:
580:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
546:
542:
537:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:
503:
502:
497:
496:
491:
488:) of certain
487:
483:
479:
469:
460:
450:
442:
437:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:Nueva Galicia
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
348:
342:
340:
336:
330:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
309:
307:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
259:
258:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
231:
226:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
199:
192:
188:
184:
179:
172:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:. During the
116:
112:
108:
105:
100:
92:
83:
79:
74:
71:
68:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
6895:Tree tapping
6875:Edible palms
6823:
6784:
6686:
6606:
6465:Nata de piña
6460:Nata de coco
6440:Luyang dilaw
6400:Keso de bola
6195:
6154:Puto bumbong
6070:
6026:Ice scramble
5997:
5968:Banana chips
5959:
5938:Panocha mani
5904:
5738:Cassava cake
5644:Ube crinkles
5609:Masa podrida
5520:
5481:Shing-a-ling
5421:Pan de regla
5235:and pastries
4832:Suam na mais
4812:Sinampalukan
4663:
4543:
4399:Fried dishes
4398:
4289:Pinsec frito
3957:Chori burger
3027:Corn whiskey
2931:Himbeergeist
2784:Kirschwasser
2546:
2244:Pomegranate
2138:Marsala wine
2133:Madeira wine
2024:Simple syrup
2019:Fermentation
2009:Distillation
1826:
1822:
1776:
1722:
1718:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:
1656:
1631:
1627:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1576:
1552:. Retrieved
1547:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1496:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1416:
1410:
1385:
1381:
1347:
1329:
1325:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1243:
1239:
1204:
1175:
1125:
1121:
1088:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:World War II
999:
996:
991:
983:
979:
976:
937:
928:coconut milk
919:
915:
911:
909:
899:
893:
877:
869:
862:Nueva España
855:
845:
842:vino de coco
841:
833:
829:
809:
791:
777:
757:World War II
751:
741:
736:
732:
722:
718:
714:
710:
688:
671:
653:
644:
624:
616:
612:
608:
596:
592:
586:
584:
574:
570:
566:
548:
539:
505:
499:
493:
485:
482:marka tungog
481:
477:
475:
424:vino de coco
423:
420:vino de coco
419:
416:vino de coco
415:
402:) in modern
380:vino de coco
379:
376:vino de nipa
375:
372:vino de coco
371:
353:
334:
332:
320:
310:
303:
299:
291:
287:
283:
279:
271:
267:
262:
261:
256:
255:
251:
249:
235:
234:
229:
228:
214:
207:pre-colonial
204:
182:
90:
89:
36:
6720:Bignay wine
6530:Tabon-tabon
6515:Siling haba
6500:Saba banana
6405:Kesong puti
6380:Kakang gatâ
6278:Asín tibuok
6166:Sapin-sapin
6144:Putli mandi
6074:(ricecakes)
5860:Tibok-tibok
5805:Maja blanca
5800:Lokot-lokot
5743:Pitsi-pitsî
5716:Buko pandan
5399:Pan de coco
5384:Mango float
5255:Banana cake
4837:Tiyula itum
4577:Balao-balao
4567:Arroz caldo
4544:Rice dishes
4517:carne norte
4437:Crispy pata
4422:Carne frita
4389:Tuslob buwa
4304:Poqui poqui
4232:Pares kanto
4014:Everlasting
3932:Burong isda
3895:Binagoongan
3845:Main dishes
3690:Star anise
3584:Bénédictine
3544:Irish cream
3280:Aguardiente
3225:Aguardiente
3097:Rye whiskey
2607:Ginger wine
2324:Barley wine
2288:Mulled wine
2238:Plum jerkum
2208:Lychee wine
2198:Longan wine
2123:Bokbunja-ju
2113:Bignay wine
2103:Banana wine
2098:Banana beer
1972:Bathtub gin
1829:: 161–178.
1466:Damo, Ida.
952:Horn Island
926:mixed with
920:Tuba fresca
916:tuba fresca
778:Tuba fresca
724:aguardiente
557:regions of
518:regions of
185:(cauldron)
70:Philippines
6864:Categories
6780:Tapuy/Baya
6735:Duhat wine
6578:kaong palm
6430:Lemongrass
6325:Burô/tapay
6258:Condiments
6219:Champorado
6171:Sayongsong
5795:Leche flan
5780:Ginanggang
5723:Camote cue
5711:Buko melon
5701:Buko salad
5681:Banana cue
5572:del Carmen
5539:Barquillos
5506:Waffle dog
5466:Sans rival
5389:Napoleones
5379:Mango cake
5362:Puto mamón
5247:Asado roll
5073:Tuguegarao
5053:Guinobatan
5013:Longganisa
4980:Pares mami
4792:Pinikpikan
4654:Sinigapuna
4452:Fish balls
4349:Sinantolan
4329:Ropa vieja
4259:Pinapaitan
3989:Dinengdeng
3749:Limoncello
3684:Triple sec
3659:Eau créole
3629:Irish Mist
3614:Bärenjäger
3569:Frangelico
3499:Cloudberry
3478:Chocolate
3462:Maraschino
3008:Buckwheat
2921:Eau de vie
2224:Pineapple
2188:Duhat wine
2184:Java plum
2178:White wine
2036:Winemaking
1960:Production
1740:1885/53764
1445:Bite Sized
1332:: 106–114.
1069:References
828:. Mexican
767:See also:
294:(1630) by
219:and other
169:industry.
115:palm trees
6824:See also:
6745:Kabarawan
6687:Alcoholic
6677:Tubho tea
6672:Tsokolate
6655:Samalamig
6599:Beverages
6583:nipa palm
6535:Toyomansi
6455:Muscovado
6330:Calamansi
6223:Ginataan
6204:Bilo-bilo
6159:Puto maya
6087:Bibingkoy
6016:Halo-halo
5918:Balikucha
5913:Pastillas
5820:Membrilyo
5706:Buko halo
5686:Baye baye
5649:Ugoy-ugoy
5639:Rosquillo
5629:Puto seco
5619:Paciencia
5558:Galletas
5544:Barquiron
5511:Yema cake
5347:Kumukunsi
5327:Flan cake
5322:Ensaymada
5265:Binangkal
5197:singkamas
5088:de Bilbao
4973:sotanghon
4785:Inun-unan
4639:Pusô/Tamu
4582:Java rice
4502:Kwek kwek
4497:Tokneneng
4427:Chicharon
4412:Calamares
4379:Tinapayan
4344:Sinanglay
4274:Pinatisan
4249:Picadillo
4170:Linagpang
4084:Kare-kare
4079:Kaldereta
4044:Hardinera
4004:Escabeche
3922:Bola-bola
3734:Cedratine
3699:Sassolino
3669:Cointreau
3589:Brennivín
3565:Hazelnut
3529:Tia Maria
3488:Cinnamon
3472:Pertsivka
3437:Bierlikör
3240:Desi daru
3002:Bierbrand
2896:Tsikoudia
2859:Slivovitz
2759:Applejack
2637:Kabarawan
2613:Galangal
2567:Palm wine
2444:Rice wine
2424:Makgeolli
2359:Oshikundu
2278:Hippocras
2163:Rosé wine
2153:Port wine
2119:Bokbunja
1992:Lautering
1795:cite book
1757:205438671
1548:Guampedia
944:Australia
822:Michoacán
752:aguajente
715:aguayente
711:aguajente
597:cabonegro
545:egg yolks
492:species (
358:known as
327:distilled
163:Australia
147:Michoacán
58:Palm wine
6795:Tunggang
6765:Mallorca
6705:Bahalina
6564:Vinegar
6495:Pili nut
6445:Macapuno
6365:Giniling
6350:Galapóng
6214:Binignit
6139:Panyalam
6109:Kutsinta
6082:Bibingka
6056:Sorbetes
6021:Ice buko
6011:Guinomis
5893:macapuno
5845:Salukara
5815:Masareal
5733:Cascaron
5668:Desserts
5624:Paborita
5594:Jacobina
5584:Gorgoria
5577:pesquera
5496:Ube cake
5461:Polvorón
5456:Pinagong
5431:Pandesal
5317:Empanada
5292:Buko pie
5270:Biscocho
5219:Ngohiong
5192:Shanghai
5142:Dinamita
5103:Negrense
5098:de Macao
5084:Chorizo
5068:Pampanga
5033:Calumpit
5018:Alaminos
5005:Sausages
4933:estacion
4817:Sinigang
4797:Sarsiado
4712:kalabasa
4697:ampalaya
4692:Ginataan
4649:Sinangág
4592:Kiampong
4527:sardinas
4522:kalabasa
4264:Pinakbet
4244:Piaparan
4239:Pata tim
4222:Papaitan
4200:Waknatoy
4180:Linat-an
4175:Linarang
4114:Inulukan
4094:Kinilnat
4069:Inubaran
4039:Hamonado
4019:Giniling
4009:Estofado
3999:Embutido
3994:Dinuguan
3917:Biyaring
3900:kangkong
3880:Balbacua
3858:Afritada
3759:Sloe gin
3754:Schnapps
3719:Licor 43
3715:Vanilla
3709:Charanda
3640:Juniper
3619:Drambuie
3554:Advocaat
3510:Coconut
3447:Patxaran
3386:Anisette
3365:Absinthe
3350:Amaretto
3335:Liqueurs
3200:Lambanog
3108:Sorghum
3047:Cheongju
2901:Tsipouro
2845:Juniper
2819:Armagnac
2764:Calvados
2707:Parakari
2687:Kombucha
2587:Tunggang
2562:Bahalina
2529:Huangjiu
2495:Sorghum
2449:Rượu cần
2414:Gwaha-ju
2349:Tesgüino
2273:Dubonnet
2268:Conditum
2258:Colonche
2173:Vermouth
2158:Red wine
2143:Mistelle
1845:24046932
1749:21280393
1402:33594723
1295:Humaling
1246:: 19–46.
1154:30967846
1038:Lambanog
1033:Bahalina
1022:See also
910:Mexican
903:—
876:used by
847:lambanog
826:Guerrero
806:Acapulco
794:coconuts
729:lambanóg
693:and the
645:tunggang
635:Tunggang
605:Mindanao
563:Mindanao
524:Mindanao
512:bahalina
490:mangrove
468:Bahalina
449:Bahalina
360:lambanóg
344:—
272:tanggero
268:tanggero
257:tanggero
216:babaylan
191:lambanóg
167:pearling
155:Guerrero
133:via the
127:Marianas
104:Filipino
6839:Kamayan
6775:Pangasi
6750:Kinutil
6700:Anisado
6650:Salabat
6633:Benguet
6624:Coffee
6573:coconut
6485:Panutsa
6415:Landang
6395:Kasubha
6370:Gulaman
6315:Biasong
6298:monamon
6293:alamang
6288:Bagoong
6283:Atchara
6273:Achuete
6209:Binatog
6134:Palitaw
6104:Espasol
6094:Binakle
6072:Kakanin
5923:Belekoy
5855:Tamales
5835:Pinipig
5785:Kalamay
5760:Cornick
5750:Champóy
5691:Binagol
5562:de bato
5486:Silvana
5451:Pilipit
5441:Pianono
5394:Ohaldre
5372:tostado
5312:Egg pie
5297:Buñuelo
5275:Kinihad
5242:Alfajor
5115:Pinuneg
5093:de Cebu
5038:Chicken
4968:palabok
4948:Malabon
4898:Maki mi
4888:Kinalas
4871:Batchoy
4677:Binakol
4622:Bringhe
4612:Oko-oko
4364:Talunan
4324:Rendang
4319:Putsero
4190:Mechado
4124:Tinumok
4099:Kinilaw
4089:Kilawin
4034:Halabós
3967:Curacha
3907:Binalot
3765:Walnut
3729:Campari
3674:Curaçao
3665:Orange
3649:Jenever
3634:Krupnik
3579:Aquavit
3520:Coffee
3492:Tentura
3453:Cherry
3427:Sambuca
3412:Mastika
3396:Hierbas
3370:Anisado
3346:Almond
3295:Horilka
3285:Akvavit
3235:Clairin
3230:Cachaça
3180:Tequila
3057:Lao-Lao
3042:Awamori
2978:Barley
2972:Cereals
2961:Schnaps
2951:Pálinka
2941:Nalewka
2906:Zivania
2839:Zivania
2780:Cherry
2737:Liquors
2603:Ginger
2439:Pangasi
2399:Choujiu
2379:Amazake
2355:Millet
2344:Tejuino
2320:Barley
2314:Cereals
2303:Sangria
2228:Tepache
2204:Lychee
2194:Longan
2109:Bignay
2094:Banana
1987:Malting
1982:Brewery
1977:Brewing
1145:6440455
1128:: 531.
866:Iberian
838:plumber
834:tuberos
818:Jalisco
746:by the
733:almibad
673:Caryota
660:Mandaya
613:hidikup
567:kinutir
559:Visayas
555:Visayan
550:tabliya
541:Kinutil
536:Kinutil
530:Kinutil
520:Visayas
516:Visayan
432:tequila
400:Nayarit
396:Jalisco
335:palmito
315:of the
305:sandugo
300:Tagayán
288:tagayán
284:pulutan
280:Tagayán
252:tagayán
241:Tagalog
236:tagayán
221:shamans
211:animist
173:History
151:Nayarit
143:Jalisco
102:) is a
6730:Dubado
6638:Sagada
6628:Barako
6588:spiced
6545:Túltul
6480:Pandan
6475:Palapa
6410:Labóng
6385:Kamias
6345:Dungon
6320:Bukayo
6303:terong
5983:Kiping
5978:Kropek
5888:halaya
5810:Maruya
5790:Kiamoy
5696:Binaki
5634:Roscas
5554:Caycay
5529:Aparon
5491:Siopao
5476:Shakoy
5367:Taisan
5342:Inipit
5302:Churro
5251:Banada
5187:sariwa
5177:labong
5147:Lumpia
5125:Lumpia
5108:pudpud
5063:Lucban
5023:Baguio
4943:luglug
4923:canton
4908:Pancit
4780:Paksiw
4775:Nilaga
4727:langka
4722:labong
4682:Bulalo
4634:Pastil
4617:Paelya
4597:Kuning
4532:talong
4513:Torta
4492:Tocino
4477:Pudpod
4457:Kikiam
4407:Bagnet
4384:Tinola
4374:Tinapa
4359:Tamale
4354:Siomai
4314:Pudpod
4309:Proben
4254:Pinais
4217:Paklay
4207:Morcón
4185:Lumlom
4131:Lechon
4104:Kulawo
4059:Inasal
3972:Alavar
3912:Bistek
3769:Nocino
3694:Pastis
3624:Glayva
3610:Honey
3604:Unicum
3599:Metaxa
3575:Herbs
3559:Eggnog
3535:Cream
3524:Kahlúa
3514:Malibu
3361:Anise
3305:Shōchū
3300:Poitín
3290:Bangla
3270:Tharra
3211:Dairy
3195:Laksoy
3190:Arrack
3175:Mezcal
3152:Whisky
3147:Shōchū
3137:Baijiu
3112:Baijiu
3102:Starka
3072:Shochu
3062:Lihing
3052:Cholai
3018:Maize
2916:Brandy
2881:Grappa
2876:Chacha
2871:Pomace
2829:Cognac
2824:Brandy
2810:Grape
2804:Boukha
2790:Dates
2755:Apple
2712:Ibwatu
2702:Chicha
2648:Sugar
2623:Honey
2593:Dairy
2552:Pulque
2499:Pendhā
2419:Hariya
2409:Dansul
2389:Beopju
2364:Tongba
2293:Nabidh
2168:Sherry
2129:Grape
2084:Apple
1843:
1783:
1755:
1747:
1697:May 5,
1672:May 5,
1648:209973
1646:
1608:May 5,
1583:May 6,
1554:May 6,
1528:May 6,
1503:May 5,
1477:May 5,
1451:May 5,
1423:
1400:
1364:347382
1362:
1300:May 6,
1271:May 6,
1212:
1182:
1152:
1142:
1096:
1028:Mezcal
958:, and
886:mezcal
874:stills
824:, and
814:Colima
798:Mexico
786:Mexico
782:Colima
763:Mexico
731:; and
713:(also
662:, and
656:Manobo
617:hidiup
575:dubado
486:tangal
428:mezcal
404:Mexico
398:, and
392:Colima
364:laksoy
356:liquor
230:inuman
153:, and
139:Colima
131:Mexico
129:, and
125:, the
80:
6790:Tuhak
6770:Palek
6740:Intus
6725:Byais
6695:Agkud
6490:Patis
6420:Latik
6390:Kaong
6355:Gamet
6340:Dayok
6335:Dayap
6244:Lamaw
6186:Tupig
6181:Tikoy
6176:Suman
6129:Morón
6124:Moche
6114:Mache
5870:Turón
5775:Duman
5770:Dodol
5765:Daral
5676:Ampaw
5604:Linga
5446:Piaya
5414:Putok
5357:Broas
5352:Mamón
5337:Hopia
5260:Bicho
5224:Turón
5202:togue
5182:prito
5162:hubad
5157:gulay
5152:adobo
5137:Daral
5129:turón
5078:Vigan
4995:Sopas
4928:choca
4913:bihon
4903:Odong
4822:Sorol
4737:sugpo
4732:manok
4717:kuhol
4702:hipon
4687:Cansi
4664:Soups
4644:Silog
4602:Lugaw
4587:Junay
4482:Sisig
4447:Daing
4339:Satti
4299:Piutu
4227:Pares
4146:manok
4136:baboy
4054:Igado
4049:Humbà
3979:Decho
3927:Bopis
3885:Balut
3868:matua
3863:Asado
3853:Adobo
3504:Lakka
3433:Beer
3310:Vodka
3260:Sulai
3245:Guaro
3215:Arkhi
3205:Sotol
3170:Agave
3163:Other
3082:Sulai
3038:Rice
2998:Beer
2956:Rakia
2926:Geist
2891:Orujo
2864:Țuică
2855:Plum
2834:Pisco
2794:Araqi
2749:Fruit
2697:Cauim
2672:Palek
2667:Intus
2652:Kilju
2632:Byais
2617:Byais
2597:Kumis
2582:Tuhak
2540:Other
2489:Kvass
2479:Tapuy
2474:Tapai
2469:Sonti
2434:Mirin
2429:Mijiu
2404:Chuak
2374:Agkud
2370:Rice
2339:Pozol
2334:Mageu
2330:Corn
2298:Pruno
2283:Jabol
2248:Rimon
2234:Plum
2218:Perry
2214:Pear
2088:Cider
2078:Fruit
2002:Yeast
1841:JSTOR
1753:S2CID
1644:JSTOR
1398:S2CID
1048:Tapuy
890:sotol
857:Indio
780:from
666:from
647:from
609:lamud
593:kaong
581:Tuhak
573:, or
571:kutir
504:, or
478:barok
443:Bahal
390:(now
322:uraca
263:tagay
187:still
84:2%-4%
32:Tuğay
18:Tuhak
6785:Tubâ
6715:Basi
6710:Bais
6643:Sulu
6568:cane
6560:Ubod
6555:Ubad
6505:Sago
6470:Pakô
6425:Latô
6375:Gusô
6360:Gatâ
6237:saba
6227:mais
6149:Puto
6119:Masi
6099:Biko
5950:Yema
5884:Ube
5850:Taho
5614:Otap
5534:Apas
5207:ubod
5172:keso
5167:isda
5127:and
5043:Fish
4963:Molo
4958:miki
4953:mami
4938:lomi
4918:buko
4742:ubod
4707:isda
4487:Tapa
4472:Okoy
4369:Tapa
4141:baka
4074:Isaw
4029:Goto
3873:pork
3788:List
3550:Egg
3422:Rakı
3417:Ouzo
3391:Arak
3265:Sura
3092:Korn
3088:Rye
3077:Soju
2946:Oghi
2886:Marc
2814:Arak
2800:Fig
2774:Feni
2678:Tea
2662:Basi
2642:Mead
2627:Bais
2577:Tubâ
2572:Tuak
2524:Boza
2519:Beer
2485:Rye
2459:Sato
2454:Sake
2394:Brem
1997:Wort
1801:link
1781:ISBN
1745:PMID
1699:2019
1674:2019
1610:2019
1585:2019
1556:2019
1530:2019
1505:2019
1479:2019
1453:2019
1421:ISBN
1360:OCLC
1302:2019
1273:2019
1210:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1150:PMID
1094:ISBN
1043:Basi
1016:Tuba
1012:tuba
1008:tuba
1000:tuba
992:tuba
984:tuba
980:tuba
912:tuba
894:tuba
888:and
878:tuba
870:tuba
830:tuba
810:tuba
737:potu
691:Guam
623:and
561:and
522:and
430:and
339:must
296:Fray
243:and
183:kawà
123:Guam
91:Tubâ
54:Type
40:Tubâ
6550:Ube
3644:Gin
3250:Rum
3127:Ara
2849:Gin
2514:Ara
2509:Ale
2384:Apo
1831:doi
1735:hdl
1727:doi
1636:doi
1390:doi
1352:hdl
1140:PMC
1130:doi
942:in
804:to
719:agi
717:or
627:in
625:san
619:in
615:or
603:of
595:or
484:or
406:by
386:to
239:in
233:or
161:of
111:sap
6866::
1839:.
1827:35
1825:.
1821:.
1809:^
1797:}}
1793:{{
1765:^
1751:.
1743:.
1733:.
1723:45
1721:.
1707:^
1690:.
1665:.
1642:.
1632:34
1630:.
1618:^
1601:.
1575:.
1564:^
1546:.
1521:.
1495:.
1470:.
1443:.
1396:.
1386:55
1384:.
1372:^
1358:.
1338:^
1328:.
1324:.
1310:^
1293:.
1281:^
1264:.
1252:^
1242:.
1238:.
1224:^
1194:^
1162:^
1148:.
1138:.
1126:10
1124:.
1120:.
1108:^
1076:^
1014:.
1006:,
994:.
954:,
896:.
820:,
816:,
784:,
658:,
631:.
569:,
547:,
526:.
498:,
394:,
329:.
181:A
149:,
145:,
141:,
3822:e
3815:t
3808:v
3118:)
3114:(
1877:e
1870:t
1863:v
1847:.
1833::
1803:)
1789:.
1759:.
1737::
1729::
1701:.
1676:.
1650:.
1638::
1612:.
1587:.
1558:.
1532:.
1507:.
1481:.
1455:.
1429:.
1404:.
1392::
1366:.
1354::
1330:7
1304:.
1275:.
1244:7
1218:.
1188:.
1156:.
1132::
1102:.
844:(
670:(
227:(
93:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
