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There is a project under way to ascertain whether it is possible to reestablish the salmon to the river, by allowing the fish to pass the dams and thus reaching spawning grounds in the tributaries above the reservoirs, which are still in their natural state. It is hoped that this will bring
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was built. Within a few years salmon catches soon approached their former levels. When the Upper Tuloma plant and a dam at
Verkhnetulomskiy were built the salmon stock collapsed. Lake Notozero became part of the large Verkhnetulomskoye reservoir, and the Padun Falls was gone. A
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was built at the dam, but it did not work and was closed down after a short time. There remains, however, a small salmon stock in the Toluma, spawning in the tributaries below the dam, especially in the
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When hydro power plants were built the salmon spawning grounds and migration routes were destroyed. At the first power plant, the Lower Tuloma, a
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had rights to catch salmon in a large weir, and every year tens of tons of salmon was caught at this site alone.
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raised the river by 19 metres (62 ft), and the resulting reservoir was 60 kilometres (37 mi) long.
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power stations on the Tuloma. The Lower Tuloma was finished in 1938, and is located at the town of
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substantial benefits to the region, through recreational fishing and eco-tourism.
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The second and largest power plant, the Upper Tuloma, was built in the 1960s at
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85 kilometres (53 mi) long and up to 20 kilometres (12 mi) wide.
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in Norway in productivity, with annual catches in excess of 100 tons. At
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The Tuloma used to be a great salmon river, on a par with the famous
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of 21,500 square kilometres (8,300 sq mi) and an average
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at 255 m/s, the Tuloma is one of the biggest rivers in northern
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712:"Река ТУЛОМА in the State Water Register of Russia"
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169:Tuloma-Kola river basins. Tuloma in yellow
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113:Learn how and when to remove this message
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545:and 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of
663:at the outflow from Lake Notozero the
513:mountains in the eastern parts of the
387:255 m/s (9,000 cu ft/s)
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51:adding citations to reliable sources
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509:The river has its sources in the
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38:needs additional citations for
304: • coordinates
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250:Physical characteristics
586:Verkhnetulomskoye Reservoir
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371: • location
284: • location
263:Verkhnetulomskoye Reservoir
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766:Rivers of Murmansk Oblast
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16:For the settlement, see
606:Avg. annual production
561:Hydro Power development
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410: • left
345:64 km (40 mi)
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18:Tuloma (rural locality)
693:(Tuloma River Project)
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752:at Wikimedia Commons
47:improve this article
594:Hydroelectric Plant
396:Basin features
326:68.8891°N 33.0137°E
322: /
62:"Tuloma" river
748:Media related to
729:(Lenhydroproject)
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64: –
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58:Find sources:
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36:This article
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771:Tuloma basin
750:Tuloma River
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631:Upper Tuloma
612:Lower Tuloma
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504:Fennoscandia
476:Doallánjohka
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147:Doallánjohka
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45:Please help
40:verification
37:
672:fish ladder
661:Padun Falls
641:268 MW
484:Tuulomajoki
468:Tuållâmjokk
401:Tributaries
329: /
213:Tuållâmjokk
175:Native name
139:Tuulomajoki
760:Categories
716:textual.ru
698:References
665:Skolt Sami
657:Tana River
622:56 MW
597:Year built
533:(formerly
517:region in
511:Saariselkä
464:Skolt Sami
350:Basin size
317:33°00′49″E
314:68°53′21″N
220:Skolt Sami
73:newspapers
677:fish lift
638:62 m
619:19 m
500:discharge
494:. With a
453:romanized
362:Discharge
603:Capacity
571:Murmashi
547:Murmansk
539:Kola Bay
376:Kola Bay
289:Kola Bay
231:Location
103:May 2020
651:Fishing
635:1961–66
616:1934–38
549:in the
519:Finland
515:Lapland
480:Finnish
455::
444:Russian
205:Russian
190:Russian
135:Finnish
87:scholar
555:Russia
492:Russia
459:Tuloma
448:Тулома
440:Tuloma
404:
365:
342:Length
297:Russia
278:
259:Source
244:Russia
236:Region
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198:Tuloma
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183:Тулома
131:Tuloma
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682:Pecha
523:Lotta
431:Ulita
427:Pecha
415:Lotta
274:Mouth
125:River
94:JSTOR
80:books
600:Head
543:Kola
527:Nota
525:and
478:and
438:The
66:news
575:dam
553:in
490:in
49:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
