2516:
2613:
20:
766:
74:
campaign of the Gallic Wars, 58 BC. They were then returned to their homes, which they were compelled to rebuild. According to captured records in the
Helvetian camp, the number of Tulingi, including fighting men, old men, women and children, had been 36,000, a small fraction of the total of 368,000, of which only 110,000 remained to return home after their surrender.
73:
Ancient source material on the
Tulingi is scarce. The only reference is Caesar, who relates that with the Helvetii and the others they burned their homes and became part of the column of migrants seeking a new country in southern France. The column was defeated by Julius Caesar in the opening
77:
The main possibility as to their identity is that they were Celtic. As the "-ing-" in
Tulingi is also a frequently used suffix in forming Germanic tribal names, a second theory, that they were Germanic, developed. This was championed by
54:'s conquest of Gaul. Their location is unknown; their language and descent are uncertain. From their close cooperation with the Helvetii it can be deduced that they were probably neighbours of the latter. At the
1967:
89:
The ancient Boii had been displaced from the Danube by the
Germanics. Those in Gaul were a remnant, as the Tulingi may well have been. If they were, they might logically be found across the
130:. Among them were the Tylangii, who have been tentatively identified as the descendants of Caesar's Tulingi. They were not located across the Rhine, but to the south of
236:
4027:
726:
256:
2452:
424:
395:
2549:
2472:
2462:
2492:
2477:
2467:
3777:
2578:
2482:
871:
265:
2487:
4017:
4032:
4022:
1950:
1763:
2612:
251:
357:
97:. Why they did not ally with the Germanics, whom the Celts feared and disliked, remains unexplained. They appear briefly in
201:
The name is mentioned critically by
Wolfgang Meid as "the earliest but very uncertain" instance of an ethnonymic formation
1933:
109:. The "-brigi" would certainly identify a tribe with a Celtic name, and if they were Celtic, perhaps so were the Tulingi.
2542:
2206:
1406:
671:
112:
It is possible that the tribe appears in an independent later source contradicting the
Germanic theory. About 360 AD
1977:
1852:
1457:
1426:
811:
3669:
1938:
1773:
1738:
1401:
3269:
27:
in the 1st century BC, showing the locations of the Celtic tribes. The localisation of both the
Tulingi and the
2278:
1712:
1688:
1014:
3954:
3929:
3689:
3169:
2535:
2515:
1989:
1637:
1183:
902:
721:
611:
3659:
86:, to whom the Tulingi were counted. So far no Germanic etymology for the name has gained wider acceptance.
2457:
2376:
2339:
1411:
701:
696:
3189:
2589:
2223:
2038:
1783:
1683:
1054:
897:
876:
3742:
3767:
2366:
2238:
1972:
1622:
1019:
942:
751:
676:
113:
3204:
3959:
3199:
2647:
2572:
2253:
2122:
2052:
2033:
2012:
1945:
1768:
1652:
1642:
1462:
1447:
1442:
1396:
1371:
1044:
937:
922:
736:
555:
350:
82:
and other authors who proposed the now-discredited theory of "Alpine
Germanic" tribes in the late
3674:
3664:
3111:
2419:
2150:
2043:
2007:
1928:
1883:
1778:
1604:
1495:
1452:
1381:
1188:
963:
731:
716:
711:
706:
616:
473:
429:
293:
230:
55:
3800:
3752:
3724:
3699:
3679:
3436:
3298:
3119:
2676:
3762:
3709:
3644:
2869:
3634:
3551:
3259:
2931:
2670:
2666:
2627:
2283:
2258:
2248:
1984:
1957:
1838:
1693:
1678:
1673:
1632:
1627:
1532:
1421:
1376:
1366:
1358:
1029:
983:
973:
819:
646:
626:
585:
261:
106:
3149:
3139:
2642:
3734:
3639:
3626:
3124:
2907:
2889:
2681:
2312:
2273:
2228:
2215:
2135:
2114:
2017:
1962:
1647:
1467:
1386:
1198:
978:
917:
807:
686:
681:
651:
621:
575:
537:
403:
327:
3041:
2786:
3046:
2355:
2293:
2233:
2196:
2168:
2130:
2095:
2075:
1858:
1848:
1833:
1720:
1527:
1391:
1154:
1009:
968:
958:
802:
741:
661:
656:
641:
636:
549:
19:
3694:
3174:
3011:
2926:
2856:
2708:
2394:
2384:
2360:
2307:
2263:
2178:
2158:
2140:
2085:
2080:
2048:
1893:
1873:
1698:
1599:
1578:
1573:
1210:
1144:
1139:
1128:
1109:
1103:
1099:
912:
907:
866:
793:
779:
691:
666:
631:
590:
580:
516:
503:
443:
387:
379:
370:
343:
101:' mention of the Helvetian campaign, manifestly based on Caesar. However, Orosius uses
4011:
3914:
3308:
3096:
2191:
2163:
2070:
2062:
1804:
1756:
1542:
1490:
1219:
1159:
1149:
1049:
1024:
815:
322:
260:, ed. Heinrich Beck. vol 31. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin-New York 2006, p. 325 f.
67:
51:
3919:
3887:
3719:
3234:
3154:
2946:
2781:
2583:
2509:
2302:
2090:
1614:
1568:
1507:
1416:
1193:
1171:
1164:
606:
531:
521:
453:
118:
798:
3825:
3159:
3001:
2921:
2903:
2841:
2821:
2595:
2424:
2409:
1810:
1729:
1537:
1522:
1512:
1485:
1311:
1264:
1176:
1079:
927:
850:
765:
544:
448:
131:
79:
32:
3969:
3882:
3805:
3516:
3386:
3376:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3326:
3316:
3292:
3249:
3229:
3129:
3101:
3016:
2951:
2915:
2911:
2864:
2846:
2826:
2741:
2601:
2347:
2335:
1788:
1752:
1552:
1517:
1477:
1069:
836:
827:
3984:
3877:
3835:
3810:
3790:
3747:
3649:
3616:
3611:
3576:
3566:
3521:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3486:
3461:
3446:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3336:
3288:
3244:
3179:
3071:
3056:
2976:
2971:
2761:
2756:
2736:
2726:
2691:
1747:
859:
102:
28:
1059:
3964:
3934:
3924:
3859:
3854:
3843:
3830:
3820:
3757:
3684:
3654:
3606:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3546:
3536:
3491:
3451:
3381:
3361:
3341:
3321:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3239:
3134:
3086:
3066:
3021:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2966:
2941:
2884:
2771:
2766:
2746:
2731:
2721:
2404:
1868:
1321:
1276:
1240:
1228:
1089:
1074:
1034:
854:
846:
841:
823:
746:
483:
478:
463:
335:
123:
94:
83:
63:
47:
3944:
3869:
3839:
3785:
3714:
3601:
3571:
3561:
3556:
3531:
3511:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3456:
3441:
3371:
3209:
3194:
3144:
3091:
3061:
3051:
3031:
3026:
3006:
2981:
2936:
2899:
2894:
2879:
2836:
2831:
2811:
2801:
2791:
2751:
2716:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2414:
2389:
2268:
2243:
1878:
1843:
1816:
1743:
1725:
1316:
1252:
881:
511:
488:
135:
98:
3974:
3949:
3939:
3892:
3815:
3704:
3541:
3526:
3366:
3331:
3284:
3224:
3214:
3184:
3164:
3081:
3036:
2961:
2956:
2806:
2796:
2399:
2186:
1888:
1863:
1827:
1821:
1734:
1657:
1583:
1502:
1004:
493:
438:
127:
3998:
3979:
3849:
3411:
2874:
2776:
2686:
2637:
2558:
1288:
1094:
1039:
932:
526:
468:
458:
416:
366:
90:
44:
3795:
3219:
2816:
2632:
1547:
1084:
1064:
999:
832:
59:
24:
2531:
2441:
2333:
2112:
1968:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the
Western Isles
1914:
1346:
1126:
777:
414:
339:
208:
2527:
1280:
3905:
3868:
3776:
3733:
3625:
3307:
3110:
2855:
2707:
2700:
2620:
2565:
2375:
2346:
2292:
2214:
2205:
2177:
2149:
2121:
2061:
2026:
2000:
1921:
1797:
1711:
1666:
1613:
1592:
1561:
1476:
1435:
1357:
1304:
1218:
1209:
992:
951:
890:
786:
599:
568:
502:
423:
294:"Le Valais et le Rhône dans les Lettres anciennes"
281:. Vol. I. London: John Murray. p. 1042.
122:mentions a number of peoples living on the upper
62:and a few other smaller tribes, allies of the
2543:
1244:
351:
8:
1232:
1292:
1256:
257:Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde
210:. Berlin: de Gruyter & Co. p. 200.
146:, neither of which is noticeably Germanic.
16:Tribe closely allied to the Celtic Helvetii
2704:
2550:
2536:
2528:
2438:
2330:
2211:
2109:
1911:
1663:
1354:
1343:
1268:
1215:
1206:
1123:
774:
411:
358:
344:
336:
235:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
279:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
43:were a small tribe closely allied to the
277:Smith, William, ed. (1878). "Helvetii".
138:. Some of the other names mentioned are
18:
155:
228:
2579:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe
7:
189:
177:
134:. Moreover, Avienus considers them
4028:Tribes involved in the Gallic Wars
14:
1764:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
2611:
2514:
764:
223:Der Mythos von den Alpengermanen
165:Roman Battle Tactics 109BC-AD313
163:Cowan, Ross; Hook, Adam (2007).
58:in 58 BCE, they were, with the
1:
2483:Celtic place names in Galicia
167:. Oxford: Osprey. p. 25.
66:against the Roman legions of
425:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
1407:Welsh literature in English
504:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
4049:
1427:Scottish Gaelic literature
812:Brigantia (ancient region)
4018:Historical Celtic peoples
3993:
2609:
2505:
2448:
2437:
2329:
2108:
1910:
1774:Hebridean Celtic Festival
1402:Welsh-language literature
1353:
1342:
1135:
1122:
773:
762:
410:
377:
4033:Tribes conquered by Rome
4023:Tribes in pre-Roman Gaul
2207:Ancient Celtic languages
292:Lathion, Lucien (1962).
2478:Gaulish words in French
2463:Celtic words in English
722:Scottish New Zealanders
612:Anglo-Celtic Australian
206:Meid, Wolfgang (1967).
1412:Early Irish literature
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
702:Scotch-Irish Canadians
697:Scotch-Irish Americans
221:Schmeja, Hans (1968).
36:
2590:First Transalpine War
2039:Scottish independence
1784:Celtic Media Festival
1667:National music scenes
898:Proto-Celtic religion
600:Related ethnic groups
192:, Book I, Section 29.
22:
2363:(Medieval Welsh law)
1973:Scottish nationalism
1623:Ancient Celtic music
943:Romano-Celtic temple
752:Welsh New Zealanders
677:Irish New Zealanders
180:, Book I, Section 5.
114:Rufus Festus Avienus
35:is mostly arbitrary.
2648:Gallo-Roman culture
2573:Battle of the Allia
2053:Irish republicanism
2034:Breton independence
2013:Scottish devolution
1946:Cornish nationalism
1769:Pan Celtic Festival
1643:Scottish folk music
1397:Scottish literature
923:Celtic Christianity
727:Scottish Travellers
712:Scottish Argentines
556:Scottish Travellers
301:Annales valaisannes
3930:Basel-Münsterhügel
2044:Welsh independence
2008:Cornish devolution
1929:Breton nationalism
1779:Celtic Connections
1382:Cornish literature
732:Ulster Protestants
717:Scottish Canadians
707:Scottish Americans
617:Anglo-Irish people
56:Battle of Bibracte
37:
4005:
4004:
3901:
3900:
2932:Bituriges Vivisci
2525:
2524:
2501:
2500:
2433:
2432:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2284:Cisalpine Gaulish
2104:
2103:
1990:national identity
1985:Welsh nationalism
1978:national identity
1958:Irish nationalism
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1839:Cornish wrestling
1707:
1706:
1628:Breton Folk music
1593:Regional cultures
1436:National cultures
1422:Gaelic literature
1377:Breton literature
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1118:
1117:
1030:Chief of the Name
903:Celtic polytheism
820:Sub-Roman Britain
760:
759:
647:Irish Australians
627:Cornish Americans
586:Scottish diaspora
266:978-3-11-018386-3
203:-inga-/-unga- in
4040:
2705:
2615:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2529:
2518:
2439:
2331:
2313:Galwegian Gaelic
2212:
2110:
2018:Welsh devolution
1912:
1664:
1653:Sean-nós singing
1648:Welsh folk music
1638:Irish folk music
1605:Highland culture
1387:Irish literature
1367:Arthurian Legend
1355:
1344:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1216:
1207:
1184:Neo-Christianity
1124:
1055:Gaelic astrology
1015:Celtic festivals
918:Celtic mythology
891:Ancient religion
808:Iron Age Britain
775:
768:
747:Welsh Argentines
687:Irish Uruguayans
682:Irish Travellers
652:Irish Brazilians
642:Irish Argentines
622:Breton Americans
576:Cornish diaspora
538:Irish Travellers
412:
404:Celtic languages
360:
353:
346:
337:
332:
328:De Bello Gallico
309:
308:
298:
289:
283:
282:
274:
268:
247:
241:
240:
234:
226:
218:
212:
211:
199:
193:
187:
181:
175:
169:
168:
160:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3989:
3907:
3897:
3864:
3772:
3729:
3621:
3303:
3106:
2851:
2696:
2677:La Tène culture
2616:
2607:
2561:
2556:
2526:
2521:
2497:
2444:
2429:
2371:
2367:Early Scots law
2356:Early Irish law
2342:
2317:
2294:Scottish Gaelic
2288:
2229:Proto-Brittonic
2201:
2197:Beurla Reagaird
2173:
2169:Scottish Gaelic
2145:
2117:
2100:
2096:Columba Project
2076:Celtic Congress
2057:
2022:
1996:
1917:
1898:
1859:Gaelic handball
1849:Gaelic football
1834:Cornish hurling
1793:
1703:
1662:
1609:
1588:
1574:Gaelic clothing
1557:
1472:
1431:
1392:Manx literature
1349:
1326:
1305:Other claimants
1300:
1205:
1155:Celtic Congress
1131:
1114:
1010:Celtic calendar
988:
947:
886:
782:
769:
756:
742:Welsh Americans
662:Irish Catholics
657:Irish Canadians
637:Irish Americans
595:
569:Celtic diaspora
564:
498:
427:
419:
406:
373:
364:
321:
318:
313:
312:
307:(2–4): 309–311.
296:
291:
290:
286:
276:
275:
271:
249:Stefan Zimmer:
248:
244:
227:
220:
219:
215:
205:
200:
196:
190:Caesar & BG
188:
184:
178:Caesar & BG
176:
172:
162:
161:
157:
152:
50:in the time of
17:
12:
11:
5:
4046:
4044:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4010:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3778:Eastern Europe
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2927:Bituriges Cubi
2924:
2919:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2604:(50 BC–476 AD)
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2576:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Gaelic warfare
2381:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2361:Cyfraith Hywel
2358:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2334:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2308:Deeside Gaelic
2305:
2299:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2279:Hispano-Celtic
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Proto-Goidelic
2231:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2086:Celtic society
2083:
2081:Celtic Revival
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2049:United Ireland
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1894:Welsh handball
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1874:Highland games
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1600:Gaelic culture
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1579:Highland dress
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1543:Pictish stones
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1225:
1223:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1145:Celtic nations
1142:
1140:Celtic Revival
1136:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
953:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
913:Celtic Animism
910:
908:Celtic deities
905:
900:
894:
892:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
867:Cisalpine Gaul
864:
863:
862:
857:
839:
830:
805:
796:
794:Gaelic Ireland
790:
788:
784:
783:
778:
771:
770:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
692:Manx Americans
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
667:Irish Chileans
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
632:English people
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
603:
601:
597:
596:
594:
593:
591:Welsh diaspora
588:
583:
581:Irish diaspora
578:
572:
570:
566:
565:
563:
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
547:
542:
541:
540:
524:
519:
514:
508:
506:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
435:
433:
421:
420:
415:
408:
407:
388:Celtic studies
380:Celtic nations
378:
375:
374:
365:
363:
362:
355:
348:
340:
334:
333:
323:Caesar, Julius
317:
314:
311:
310:
284:
269:
242:
213:
194:
182:
170:
154:
153:
151:
148:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4045:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Longostaletes
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2494:
2493:– in Portugal
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:– in Galician
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:Celtic League
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2063:Pan-Celticism
2060:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1939:reunification
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1553:Triple spiral
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Bardic Poetry
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:Celtic League
1217:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:Celtic League
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:Pan-Celticism
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
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1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:Gaelicisation
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:Celticisation
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
950:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
861:
858:
856:
852:
848:
845:
844:
843:
840:
838:
834:
833:Iron Age Gaul
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:Roman Britain
813:
809:
806:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
785:
781:
776:
772:
767:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
672:Irish Mexican
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
602:
598:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
571:
567:
557:
553:
552:
551:
548:
546:
543:
539:
535:
534:
533:
530:
529:
528:
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520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
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460:
457:
455:
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450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
434:
431:
426:
422:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Celtic tribes
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
368:
361:
356:
354:
349:
347:
342:
341:
338:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
315:
306:
303:(in French).
302:
295:
288:
285:
280:
273:
270:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
252:
246:
243:
238:
232:
224:
217:
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209:
204:
198:
195:
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186:
183:
179:
174:
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159:
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149:
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141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:Julius Caesar
49:
46:
42:
34:
31:north of the
30:
26:
21:
3995:
3920:Argentomagus
3888:Tolistobogii
3720:Vertamocorii
3270:Vertamocorii
3235:Segovellauni
3155:Budenicenses
3076:
2947:Coriosolites
2782:Mediomatrici
2592:(125–121 BC)
2584:Galatian War
2575:(ca. 387 BC)
2510:Celts portal
2468:– in Spanish
2303:Arran Gaelic
2224:Proto-Celtic
2192:Bungi Creole
2091:Celtic unity
2027:Independence
1826:
1809:
1633:Gaelic music
1569:Celtic Dress
1518:High crosses
1508:Celtic cross
1486:Bell shrines
1417:Irish annals
1199:Neo-Druidism
1194:Celtic Wicca
1165:Celtic union
1129:Modern Celts
1020:Celtic women
928:Celtic Rites
877:Transylvania
737:Ulster Scots
607:Anglo-Celtic
454:Celtiberians
399:
391:
383:
371:modern Celts
326:
316:Bibliography
304:
300:
287:
278:
272:
255:
250:
245:
222:
216:
207:
202:
197:
185:
173:
164:
158:
143:
139:
119:Ora Maritima
117:
111:
88:
76:
72:
40:
38:
3908:settlements
3826:Hercuniates
3675:Gallianates
3665:Bromanenses
3160:Camactulici
3112:Narbonensis
3002:Nitiobroges
2922:Bodiocasses
2904:Brannovices
2842:Veliocasses
2822:Silvanectes
2596:Gallic Wars
2425:Trimarcisia
2410:Gallóglaigh
2239:Celtiberian
1963:Isle of Man
1922:Nationalism
1811:Bataireacht
1730:Calan Gaeaf
1689:Isle of Man
1533:Leaf-crowns
1523:Insular art
1496:Dragonesque
1458:Isle of Man
1312:Nova Scotia
1265:Isle of Man
1189:Neopaganism
938:Monasticism
449:Caledonians
132:Lake Geneva
105:instead of
80:Rudolf Much
33:Upper Rhine
4012:Categories
3970:Magetobria
3883:Tectosages
3806:Cornacates
3801:Britolagai
3753:Lactorates
3725:Votodrones
3700:Montunates
3680:Gennanates
3517:Savincates
3437:Cosuanetes
3387:Bodiontici
3377:Benacenses
3357:Ausuciates
3352:Aneuniates
3347:Ambisontes
3327:Adunicates
3317:Acitavones
3299:Vulgientes
3293:Tectosages
3250:Tricastini
3230:Segobrigii
3130:Allobroges
3120:Agesinates
3102:Viducasses
3017:Petrocorii
2952:Durocasses
2916:Eburovices
2912:Diablintes
2865:Abrincatui
2847:Viromandui
2827:Suessiones
2742:Caeracates
2602:Roman Gaul
2598:(58–50 BC)
2488:– in Italy
2390:Ceathairne
2254:Gallaecian
1884:Road bowls
1789:Eisteddfod
1757:Calan Awst
1753:Lughnasadh
1359:Literature
1222:definition
1045:Clan chief
837:Roman Gaul
828:Hen Ogledd
554:including
536:including
3985:Vertillum
3960:Entremont
3906:Pre-Roman
3878:Aigosages
3836:Scordisci
3811:Costoboci
3791:Arabiates
3763:Tarusates
3748:Cocosates
3735:Aquitania
3710:Subinates
3650:Arusnates
3645:Anesiates
3627:Cisalpina
3617:Vindelici
3612:Vesubiani
3577:Vediantii
3567:Triulatti
3522:Sebaginni
3507:Rucinates
3502:Quariates
3497:Nemeturii
3487:Nantuates
3462:Graioceli
3447:Eguiturii
3432:Ceutrones
3427:Caturiges
3422:Catubrini
3417:Catenates
3407:Calucones
3402:Brixentes
3397:Brigianii
3392:Brigantii
3337:Ambidravi
3289:Arecomici
3245:Tolosates
3180:Dexivates
3072:Tricasses
3057:Segusiavi
2977:Lemovices
2972:Latobrigi
2870:Ambiliati
2762:Catalauni
2757:Catuslugi
2737:Bellovaci
2727:Atrebates
2692:Vergobret
2667:Cisalpine
2420:Redshanks
2395:Ceithearn
2123:Brittonic
2115:Languages
1748:Calan Mai
1739:Gŵyl Fair
1713:Festivals
1528:Interlace
952:Mythology
860:Gallaecia
474:Galatians
231:cite book
225:. Vienna.
140:Daliterni
136:Ligurians
103:Latobrigi
29:Latobrigi
23:A map of
3996:Part of:
3965:Gergovia
3955:Ensérune
3935:Bibracte
3925:Avaricum
3860:Varciani
3855:Taurisci
3844:Celegeri
3831:Latobici
3821:Eravisci
3758:Sotiates
3685:Insubres
3670:Cenomani
3655:Bagienni
3635:Anamares
3607:Vergunni
3597:Vennones
3592:Venostes
3587:Venisami
3582:Velaunii
3552:Suanetes
3547:Sogionti
3537:Segusini
3492:Nemaloni
3452:Gallitae
3382:Bergalei
3362:Avantici
3342:Ambilici
3322:Adanates
3280:Vocontii
3275:Verucini
3265:Tritolli
3260:Tricorii
3255:Tricores
3240:Suelteri
3170:Cenomani
3135:Anatilii
3087:Vellavii
3067:Tigurini
3022:Pictones
2997:Namnetes
2992:Mandubii
2987:Lingones
2967:Helvetii
2942:Carnutes
2908:Cenomani
2885:Andecavi
2772:Eburones
2767:Condrusi
2747:Caeroesi
2732:Atuatuci
2722:Aresaces
2682:Religion
2671:Galatian
2663:Language
2628:Ambactus
2586:(189 BC)
2405:Gaesatae
2296:dialects
2259:Lepontic
2249:Galatian
2151:Goidelic
2001:Autonomy
1916:Politics
1869:Rounders
1721:Calendar
1694:Scotland
1679:Cornwall
1674:Brittany
1562:Clothing
1513:Knotwork
1491:Brooches
1463:Scotland
1448:Cornwall
1443:Brittany
1322:Y Wladfa
1277:Scotland
1241:Cornwall
1229:Brittany
1080:Seanchaí
1075:Tanistry
1035:Derbfine
964:Scottish
855:Brittany
851:Domnonée
847:Armorica
842:Britonia
824:Dumnonia
799:Dálriata
484:Lepontii
479:Helvetii
464:Gallaeci
144:Clahilci
107:Latovici
95:Germania
84:Iron Age
64:Helvetii
48:Helvetii
3945:Cenabum
3870:Galatia
3840:Dindari
3786:Anartes
3768:Vasates
3715:Taurini
3690:Libicii
3602:Veragri
3572:Ucennii
3562:Tebavii
3557:Suetrii
3532:Segovii
3512:Salassi
3482:Medulli
3477:Licates
3472:Ingauni
3467:Iemerii
3457:Genauni
3442:Ecdinii
3372:Belouni
3210:Nearchi
3195:Ligauni
3190:Libicii
3150:Bormani
3145:Avatici
3140:Atacini
3092:Venelli
3077:Tulingi
3062:Sequani
3052:Senones
3047:Santoni
3032:Redones
3027:Rauraci
3012:Parisii
3007:Osismii
2982:Lexovii
2937:Cadurci
2900:Aulerci
2895:Arverni
2880:Ambarri
2857:Celtica
2837:Triboci
2832:Treveri
2812:Paemani
2802:Nemetes
2792:Menapii
2752:Caletes
2717:Ambiani
2709:Belgica
2701:Peoples
2658:Oppidum
2653:Nemeton
2643:Eubages
2621:Culture
2566:History
2458:Deities
2415:Hobelar
2377:Warfare
2340:Warfare
2274:Pictish
2269:Cumbric
2244:Gaulish
2216:Extinct
2136:Cornish
1934:history
1879:Hurling
1853:Ladies'
1844:Curling
1817:Camogie
1744:Beltane
1726:Samhain
1684:Ireland
1453:Ireland
1348:Culture
1317:England
1253:Ireland
1211:Nations
1110:Coinage
1100:Warfare
993:Society
984:Cornish
974:British
882:Galatia
872:Balkans
780:Studies
517:Cornish
512:Bretons
489:Noricum
444:Britons
417:Peoples
99:Orosius
41:Tulingi
3975:Noreia
3950:Cularo
3940:Bibrax
3915:Alesia
3893:Trocmi
3816:Gotini
3705:Orobii
3695:Marici
3640:Anauni
3542:Sentii
3527:Seduni
3367:Belaci
3332:Alauni
3309:Alpina
3285:Volcae
3225:Salyes
3215:Oxybii
3205:Memini
3185:Helvii
3175:Comani
3165:Cavari
3125:Albici
3097:Veneti
3082:Turoni
3037:Ruteni
2962:Gabali
2957:Esuvii
2890:Arouii
2807:Nervii
2797:Morini
2453:Tribes
2400:Fianna
2187:Shelta
2131:Breton
1951:status
1889:Shinty
1864:Gouren
1828:Cnapan
1822:Cammag
1735:Imbolc
1658:Carnyx
1584:Tartan
1503:Carnyx
1270:Mannin
1246:Kernow
1234:Breizh
1104:Gaelic
1060:Fáinne
1005:Brehon
979:Breton
933:Druids
787:Places
494:Volcae
439:Belgae
400:·
398:
392:·
390:
384:·
382:
264:
254:, in:
128:Valais
68:Caesar
45:Celtic
3999:Celts
3980:Tylis
3850:Serdi
3412:Carni
3042:Sagii
2875:Aedui
2787:Meldi
2777:Leuci
2687:Vātes
2638:Druid
2559:Gauls
2443:Lists
2264:Noric
2179:Mixed
2159:Irish
2141:Welsh
1805:Bando
1798:Sport
1699:Wales
1615:Music
1548:Torcs
1538:Mazes
1468:Wales
1294:Cymru
1289:Wales
1172:Music
1095:Vates
1090:Túath
1040:Druid
969:Welsh
959:Irish
550:Scots
532:Irish
527:Gaels
522:Welsh
469:Gauls
459:Gaels
430:Names
402:
394:
386:
367:Celts
297:(PDF)
150:Notes
124:Rhône
93:, in
91:Rhine
3842:and
3796:Boii
3743:Boii
3660:Boii
3291:and
3220:Reii
2817:Remi
2633:Bard
2338:and
2164:Manx
2051:and
1282:Alba
1258:Éire
1177:Rock
1085:Sept
1065:Fili
1000:Bard
803:Alba
545:Manx
369:and
262:ISBN
237:link
60:Boii
39:The
25:Gaul
2348:Law
2336:Law
1478:Art
1070:Law
126:in
116:in
4014::
2914:,
2910:,
2906:,
2669:,
853:/
849:/
835:/
826:/
822:/
818:/
814:/
810:/
801:/
325:.
305:11
299:.
233:}}
229:{{
142:,
70:.
3846:)
3838:(
3295:)
3287:(
2918:)
2902:(
2673:)
2665:(
2551:e
2544:t
2537:v
1855:)
1851:(
1755:/
1746:/
1737:/
1728:/
1297:)
1291:(
1285:)
1279:(
1273:)
1267:(
1261:)
1255:(
1249:)
1243:(
1237:)
1231:(
1106:)
1102:(
432:)
428:(
359:e
352:t
345:v
331:.
239:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
