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to accompany a
Turkish delegation for the purpose of arranging terms, but the Caliph, disliking the duty, sent his deputy instead. When Tuman heard the conditions offered, he was willing to accept them, but his emirs overruled him. Distrusting of the Ottoman sultan, they slew the Turkish members of
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The death of Tuman created such a sensation that an attempt was made by an emir and a body of devoted followers to assassinate Sultan Selim by night. However, the palace guard was on the alert, and the desperate design did not succeed. Tuman Bay II, forty years of age, had reigned for only three
723:, cast himself at Selim's feet, was received with honor and even given a command to fight against the Bedouins. There is a great diversity of opinion as to when Janberdi, either openly or by collusion, took the Turkish side. The presumption is that he was faithful to the Sultan up to the
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O Lord, uphold the Sultan, monarch both of land and the two seas; conqueror of both hosts; king of both Iraqs; minister of both holy cities; the great prince Selim Shah! Grant him your heavenly aid and glorious victories! O king of the present and the future, Lord of the
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garrison. The news of Al-Ghazali's discomfiture deteriorated the situation further, as he attributed the defeat not only to the numbers of the enemy but to the cowardice of his mercenary followers, while even his loyalty began to be suspected.
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Sultan Tuman fought along with a band of devoted followers; he threw himself into the midst of the
Turkish ranks and reached even to Selim's tent. But in the end, the Egyptians were routed and retreated two miles (3km) up the
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allies took possession of the weakly garrisoned city, and at daylight they drove back the
Ottomans with great loss. The approaches were entrenched, and the Friday service once more solemnized in the name of the
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The captive Sultan held a noble front, denying complicity in the assassination, and speaking out so fearlessly on the justice of his cause and duty to fight for the honor and independence of his people, that
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Soon after the initial amnesty, even the hidden emirs were given the chance to come forward and face Selim's wrath. However, they were not allowed to roam free and were instead placed in cells in the
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from the same. Before they reached their destination, however, Gaza had already fallen and the army was beaten back. During Al-Ghazali’s absence, diplomats arrived with a dispatch from
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A fictionalized version of his rise, in the context of the
Mamluks' competition against the Ottomans over the control of the Middle East, serves as the basis for the TV series
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who like his predecessors, had been a domestic slave of the palace, Tuman gradually rose to the position of prime minister, an office he held until the departure of Sultan
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783:, and there, towards the end of March, the two armies met. Though supported by his General Shadi Bay he was, after two days of fighting, beaten and sought refuge with a
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Do this and Egypt shall remain untouched; else swiftly I come to destroy you, and your
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and many other emirs made the prospect all the darker. Massacres were conducted in Gaza after its inhabitants, on a false report of
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who demanded that the Sultan formally acknowledge his supremacy, both in the coinage and the public prayers, supposedly stating;
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Though Selim’s envoy and his entourage were treated with hostility in the city, Sultan Tuman was inclined to fall in with the
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were pursued and slaughtered, their heads being hung up around the battlefield. It was not till some days had passed that
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now took up his residence there, and for security had a detachment quartered at the foot of the great entrance gate.
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on April 15, 1517. The body remained suspended for three days before it was buried. Shadi Bay was executed as well.
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the year prior. He was the last person to hold the title of Sultan of Egypt until the re-establishment of the
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came to its end. The
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there and slew the entire
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in 1517. He ascended to the sultanic throne during the final period of
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months and a half. He left no family; only his widow, a daughter of
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Sultan Tuman who still had a considerable following now returned to
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The following night, Sultan Tuman reappeared in Cairo and with his
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the embassy with one of the qadis, and thus stopped negotiations.
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William Muir. Published by Smith, Elder, 1896, Public Domain
633:. The Ottomans then entered Cairo unopposed. They took the
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The
Mameluke; Or, Slave Dynasty of Egypt, 1260–1517, A.D.
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The
Mameluke; Or, Slave Dynasty of Egypt, 1260-1517, A.D.
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Sultan Tuman now resolved himself to march out as far as
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was inclined to spare him and carry him in his train to
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Al-Minah Al-Rahmaniyyah Fi Ad-Dawlah Al-Uthmaniyyah
768:executed 57 imprisoned Egyptian emirs in response.
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719:. Emir Janberdi Al-Ghazali, who had fought at the
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103:introducing citations to additional sources
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938:"Resurrection: Ertugrul/Dirilis: Ertugrul"
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609:, were marching unopposed by Salahia and
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
93:Relevant discussion may be found on the
904:
1064:Ibn Abi Surur. Laila Sibagh (editor).
811:Execution of Tuman Bay II (etching by
942:Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies
7:
851:With the death of Tuman Bay II, the
666:Still plunder and riot went on. The
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181:tone or style may not reflect the
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913:"Palace of Fatima al-Khasbakiyya"
848:, who was captured and tortured.
45:This article has multiple issues.
1274:Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Jashnakir
1201:
1194:
1077:
936:Abdelfattah, Heba Arafa (2020).
444:, disordered troops, distracted
191:guide to writing better articles
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86:relies largely or entirely on a
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34:
891:, in which he was portrayed by
351:Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Tuman Bay
276:17 October 1516 – 15 April 1517
53:or discuss these issues on the
1304:Imad al-Din Abu'l Fida Isma'il
645:(الجزيرة الوسطانية), close to
1:
865:Execution of Tuman bay in an
625:was fought January 22, 1517.
401:, after the defeat of Sultan
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735:Guerrilla campaign from Giza
617:; and on January 20 reached
508:. Tuman Bay literally means
436:, who left him in charge of
253:Portrait of Tuman bay II by
1560:16th-century Mamluk sultans
448:, and a mercenary horde of
310:(As Ottoman Wālis of Egypt)
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1580:People executed by hanging
1449:Al-Aziz Jamal al-Din Yusuf
710:Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
510:chief of 10,000 (soldiers)
434:Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
403:Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
359:الأشرف أبو النصر طومان باي
298:Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
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1116:Ottoman conquest of Egypt
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1096:
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382:– 15 April 1517) was the
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1570:Executed Egyptian people
1437:Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad
917:Exploring Historic Cairo
1059:Egypt: Military Society
552:in hopes of preventing
185:used on Knowledge (XXG)
1479:Sayf al-Din Khushqadam
1401:Izz al-Din Abd al-Aziz
1107:Mamluk Sultan of Egypt
1068:(1995), pp. 86-90
877:
816:
584:victory, attacked the
421:397 years later under
189:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
27:Mamluk Sultan of Egypt
1340:Salah al-Din Muhammad
1280:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
1268:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
1250:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
1086:at Wikimedia Commons
1057:Abdel-Malek, Anouar.
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536:strongholds, besides
524:By December of 1516,
520:Gaza campaign of 1516
389:before the country's
1521:Sayf al-Din Tumanbay
1497:Sayf al-Din Qa'itbay
1286:Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr
1256:Zayn al-Din Kitbugha
1232:Badr al-Din Salamish
1226:Nasir al-Din Barakah
1061:(1968), p. 309.
857:Muhammad Ali dynasty
544:hands, leading Emir
415:Battle of Marj Dabiq
399:Mamluk rule in Egypt
99:improve this article
1473:Shihab al-Din Ahmad
1461:Fakhr al-Din Uthman
1443:Sayf al-Din Barsbay
1346:Zayn al-Din Sha'ban
1310:Sayf al-Din Sha'ban
1298:Shihab al-Din Ahmad
1244:Salah al-Din Khalil
1238:Sayf al-Din Qalawun
1220:Rukn al-Din Baybars
834:Janberdi Al-Ghazali
546:Janberdi Al-Ghazali
361:), better known as
242:Al-Ashraf Tuman Bay
1515:Al-Ashraf Janbalat
1485:Sayf al-Din Bilbay
1455:Sayf al-Din Jaqmaq
1419:Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh
1413:Al-Musta'in Billah
1407:Nasir al-Din Faraj
1395:Nasir al-Din Faraj
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1377:Sayf al-Din Barquq
1358:Salah al-Din Hajji
1328:Salah al-Din Salih
1292:Ala'a al-Din Kujuk
1262:Husam al-Din Lajin
881:In popular culture
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725:Battle of Ridanieh
721:Battle of Ridanieh
623:Battle of Ridanieh
593:Battle of Ridanieh
540:, had fallen into
486:who brings victory
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803:Capture and death
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651:Al-Mutawakkil III
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255:Paolo Giovio
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199:January 2017
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155:January 2009
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47:Please help
44:
1555:1517 deaths
1535:(1516–1517)
1533:Tumanbay II
1529:(1501–1516)
1517:(1500–1501)
1511:(1498–1500)
1505:(1496–1498)
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1493:(1467–1468)
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1397:(1399–1405)
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1252:(1293–1294)
1246:(1290–1293)
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1228:(1277–1279)
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1187:(1259–1260)
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838:Bab Zuweila
832:, and even
749:Upper Egypt
699:Upper Egypt
672:Circassians
460:Al-Ashraf (
380: 1476
367:Tumanbay II
343:Sunni Islam
308:Yunus Pasha
294:Predecessor
1549:Categories
1491:Timurbugha
1111:1516–1517
922:2023-12-06
899:References
813:Jan Luyken
797:messengers
759:with four
532:and other
488:; Tuman (
430:Circassian
282:Coronation
125:newspapers
50:improve it
954:2470-7074
830:Khayr Bay
662:Universe!
578:Khayr Bay
482:أبو النصر
425:in 1914.
419:sultanate
372:طومان باي
304:Successor
95:talk page
56:talk page
18:Tuman Bey
846:Akbercly
745:Bedouins
688:Egyptian
655:Ibn Ayas
603:Ridanieh
582:Egyptian
538:Damascus
484:) means
468:) is an
391:conquest
339:Religion
795:of his
785:Bedouin
741:Mamluks
717:Citadel
706:Mamluks
695:Mamluks
683:Bedouin
635:Citadel
615:Khanqah
611:Bilbeis
599:Salahia
586:Turkish
574:Ottoman
542:Ottoman
526:Tripoli
450:Mamluks
413:at the
411:Selim I
409:Sultan
407:Ottoman
393:by the
139:scholar
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828:. But
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691:Sultan
534:Syrian
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496:; and
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478:Arabic
470:Arabic
466:الأشرف
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384:Mamluk
355:Arabic
319:Spouse
263:Sultan
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869:from
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729:Selim
676:Selim
668:Turks
647:Bulaq
639:Selim
607:Arish
570:Selim
558:Selim
550:Cairo
530:Safed
506:chief
500:is a
446:emirs
442:Syria
438:Cairo
328:House
288:Cairo
286:1516
273:Reign
267:Egypt
146:JSTOR
132:books
950:ISSN
773:Giza
743:and
631:Nile
554:Gaza
456:Name
365:and
118:news
1157:of
873:by
613:to
512:in
498:Bay
405:by
265:of
101:by
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