5517:เดเดตเดฟเดคเดฏเตเดเต เดเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดเดพเดฒเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเตเดเต เดจเดฟเดฐเดเตเดทเดฐเดเตเดเตเดทเดฟเดเดณเดพเดฏ เดจเดพเดฏเตผเดชเตเดชเดเดฏเดพเดณเดฟเดเตเดเตเดเตเดเดเตเดเตพเดเตเดเต เดฐเดพเดฎเดพเดฏเดฃเดญเดพเดฐเดคเดพเดฆเดฟ เดเดฅเดเดณเดฟเดฒเต เดจเดพเดฏเดฟเดเดพเดจเดพเดฏเดเดจเตเดฎเดพเดฐเต เดจเดพเดเตเดเดฟเดฒเต เด
เดฏเตฝเดตเดพเดธเดฟเดเดณเตเดชเตเดชเตเดฒเต เดชเดฐเดฟเดเดฏเดชเตเดชเตเดเตเดคเตเดคเตเดตเดพเตป เดเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเดจเต เดธเดพเดงเดฟเดเตเดเต. เดเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดเดธเตเดเดพเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต เดงเตผเดฎเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดฎเตเดฒเตเดฏเดเตเดเตพ เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดฟเดเดณเตเดเต เดฎเดจเดธเตเดธเดฟเตฝ เด
เดฆเตเดฆเตเดนเด เดถเดเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เด
เดตเดคเดฐเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเดเตเดเต. เดฒเตเดเดเดฟเดเดพเดฐเดพเดเดเดคเตเดตเด เดเตเดคเตเดคเดพเดเดฟเดฏ เดถเตเดฆเตเดฐเดธเดฎเตเดฆเดพเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเตฝ เดชเดพเดคเดฟเดตเตเดคเตเดฏเดฎเดพเดคเตเดเดฏเดพเดฏเดฟ เดธเตเดคเดพเดฆเตเดตเดฟเดฏเต เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดทเตเด เดฟเดเตเดเตเดตเดพเดจเตเด เดชเดฟเดคเตเดญเดเตเดคเดฟ, เดญเตเดฐเดพเดคเตเดธเตเดจเตเดนเด, เดงเดพเตผเดฎเตเดฎเดฟเดเดฐเตเดทเด เดฎเตเดคเดฒเดพเดฏ เดธเดเตเดเดฒเตเดชเดเตเดเตพเดเตเดเต เดญเดพเดทเดฏเดฟเตฝ เดฐเตเดชเด เดเตเดเตเดเตเดเดพเดจเตเด เดเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเดจเต เดธเดพเดงเดฟเดเตเดเต. เด
เดคเดฟเดจเตเดฎเตเดฎเตเดชเต เดฌเตเดฐเดพเดนเตเดฎเดฃเดฐเตเดเต เดเตเดคเตเดคเดเดฏเดพเดฏเดฟเดฐเตเดจเตเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดพเดฃเดฟเดเดเตเดเดพเดจเด เดฌเตเดฐเดพเดนเตเดฎเดฃเตเดคเดฐเดธเดฎเตเดฆเดพเดฏเดเตเดเตพเดเตเดเดฟเดเดฏเดฟเตฝ เดชเตเดฐเดเดฐเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเดเตเดเดคเดฟเดฒเตเดเต เดเดฐเตเดฏ-เดฆเตเดฐเดพเดตเดฟเดก เดธเดฎเดจเตเดตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต เดธเตเดทเตเดเดฟเดฏเดพเดฏ เดเดงเตเดจเดฟเด เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดญเดพเดทเดฏเตเด เดธเดเดธเตเดเดพเดฐเดตเตเด เดเตเดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเต เดธเตเดตเดพเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฎเดพเดเตเดเตเดตเดพเตป เดเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเดจเตเดฑเต เดชเดณเตเดณเดฟเดเตเดเตเดเดฎเดพเดฃเต เดธเดนเดพเดฏเดฟเดเตเดเดคเต. เดเดฐเต เดคเดฑเดตเดพเดเตเดเดฟเดฒเตเด เดฐเดพเดฎเดพเดฏเดฃเดพเดฆเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดพเดฃเตเดคเดฟเดนเดพเดธเดเตเดฐเดจเตเดฅเดเตเดเดณเตเดเต เดคเดพเดณเดฟเดฏเตเดฒเดชเตเดชเดเตผเดชเตเดชเตเดเตพ เดธเตเดเตเดทเดฟเดเตเดเตเดตเดพเดจเตเด เดงเดจเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟเดฏเตเดณเตเดณเตเดเดคเตเดคเต เดเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเดจเตเดฎเดพเดฐเต เดจเดฟเดถเตเดเดฏเดฟเดเตเดเต เดชเดณเตเดณเดฟเดเตเดเตเดเดเตเดเตพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดฟเดเตเดเตเดตเดพเดจเตเด เด
เดเตเดเดจเต เดเตเดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเตฝ เดเดจเดเตเดฏเดธเดพเดเตเดทเดฐเดคเดเตเดเต เดคเตเดเดเตเดเดเดเตเดฑเดฏเตเดเตเดเตเดตเดพเดจเตเด เดเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเดจเตเดฑเต เดชเตเดฐเดฏเดคเตเดจเดฎเดพเดฃเต เดตเดดเดฟเดตเตเดเตเดเดคเต. เด
เดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต เดซเดฒเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดชเดพเดฐเดพเดฏเดฃเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเตเดเตเดฏเตเด เดเตเตพเดตเดฟเดฏเดฟเดฒเตเดเตเดฏเตเด เดตเดณเตผเดจเตเดจ เดธเดเดธเตเดเดพเดฐเดฎเดพเดฃเต เดเตเดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเต เดญเดพเดฐเดคเดธเดเดธเตเดเดพเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเตเดเตเดเต เดเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดเตเดเดพเตป เดเดฐเต เดเดฟเดณเดฟเดตเดพเดคเดฟเตฝ เดธเดฎเตเดฎเดพเดจเดฟเดเตเดเดคเต.
150:
4268:
5741:เดฎเดฒเดฌเดพเตผ เดญเดพเดเดคเตเดคเต เดตเดฟเดฆเตเดฏเดพเดญเตเดฏเดพเดธ เดชเตเดฐเดเดพเดฐเดฃเดคเตเดคเดฟเตฝ เดเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเตปเดฎเดพเตผ เดฎเตเดจเตเดจเดฟเดเตเดเดฟเดฑเดเตเดเดฟเดฏเดชเตเดชเตเตพ เดคเดฟเดฐเตเดตเดฟเดคเดพเดเดเตเตผ เดญเดพเดเดคเตเดคเต เดเดฃเดเดจเตเดฎเดพเตผ เด เดฆเตเดคเตเดฏเด เดจเดฟเตผเดตเดนเดฟเดเตเดเต. เดเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเดจเตเดฎเดพเตผ เดตเดเตเดเตเดดเตเดคเตเดคเต เดชเตเดฐเดเดฐเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเดเตเดเดคเต เดฎเตเดฒเดตเตเด เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต เดฐเดพเดฎเดพเดฏเดฃเดพเดฆเดฟ เดเตเดฐเดจเตเดฅเดเตเดเตพ เดตเดเตเดเตเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดฟเตฝ (เดเตเดฐเดจเตเดฅเดพเดเตเดทเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเตฝ) เดเดดเตเดคเดชเตเดชเตเดเตเดเดคเต เดฎเตเดฒเดตเตเดฎเดพเดตเดพเด เดคเตเดเตเดเดคเตเดคเตเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเดจเดพเดฃเต เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดญเดพเดทเดฏเตเดเต เดชเดฟเดคเดพเดตเต เดเดจเตเดจเต เดชเดฑเดเตเดเตเดตเดฐเดพเตป เดเดเดฏเดพเดฏเดคเต. เดญเดเตเดคเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต เดชเตเดฐเตเดฐเดฃเดเตเดเต เดตเดฟเดงเตเดฏเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฐเดพเดฎเดพเดฏเดฃเดฎเตเดดเตเดคเดฟเดฏ เดเดฃเตเดฃเดถเตเดถเตป เดเดฃเดเดตเดเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเตเด (เดชเดฃเดฟเดเตเดเตผ) เด
เดงเตเดฏเดพเดคเตเดฎเดฐเดพเดฎเดพเดฏเดฃเด เดฐเดเดฟเดเตเด เดคเตเดเตเดเตป เดเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเตป เดตเดเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเตเด เดชเตเดเตเดเดตเดฐเดพเดฏเดฟเดฐเตเดจเตเดจเตเดตเตเดจเตเดจเดคเต เดฏเดพเดฆเตเดถเตเดเดฟเด เดธเดเดญเดตเดฎเดฒเตเดฒ.
8584:
4555:
458:
4335:, in constituting the core of a literary tradition; about the enduring historical importance of the moment when a subaltern social formation achieved the literacy that in the South Asian world conditioned the culturally significant type of textuality we may call literature; and about literature as requiring, in the eyes of many readers and listeners, a particular linguistic register, in this case, the highly Sanskritized.
51:
8596:
334:
436:
8622:
6121:
8608:
3952:
4468:
639:
4527:. This community of traditional astrologers were well versed in Sanskrit and Malayalam. During the medieval period, amongst the non-Brahmin castes which traditionally learnt Sanskrit, the Kaniyar community was involved in Sanskrit learning as part of their craft. They were learned people and had knowledge in
4060:
I would not at all rule out a level of critique of the prevailing religious order of society, though only implicit and certainly not overtly pitched in caste or class terms, in
Eluttacchan's sectarian teachings. It is quite possible, for instance, for Eluttacchan to have been defending the religious
5717:
The application of the Arya-eluttu to the vernacular
Malayalam was the work of a low-caste man who goes under the name of Tunjatta Eluttacchan, a native of Trikkandiyur in the present district of Malabar. He lived in the seventeenth century, but his real name is forgotten; Tunjatta being his 'house'
522:
Ezhuthachan was eventually associated with an institutional line of masters (gurus). The locale and lineage of these masters can be historically verified. He and his disciples seem to have ignited a whole new literary movement in Kerala. Its style and content nearly overshadowed the earlier
Sanskrit
4035:
and is generally considered as a work of greater literary merit than the
Ramayanam. However, there is no unanimity among the scholars about the authorship of certain other works generally ascribed to him. These include the Brahmanda Puranam, Uttara Ramayanam, Devi Mahatmyam, and Harinama Kirtanam.
5121:
It was no less than a revolution when in the seventeenth century one
Tunjatta Eluttachchan, a man of Sudra (Nayar) caste, boldly made an alphabetโthe existing Malayalam oneโderived chiefly from the Granthaโthe Sanskrit alphabets of the Tamils, which permitted of the free use of Sanskrit in
484:, in northern Kerala. It is known that his lineage home was "Thunchaththu". His parents' names are not known, and there are disputes about his given name as well. The name Ezhuthachan, meaning Father of Letters, was a generic title for any village schoolteacher in premodern Kerala.
4496:
The
Malayalam poet and historian Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer agree that Ezhuthachan belonged to this caste and conclude that he could be Vattekattu Nair because he visited brahmanical temples and engaged in worship, which is not allowed for the Ezuthacan caste.
4478:
323:
An inscription giving the details of the founding of the residence (agraharam), hermitage (mathom), and temples in
Chittur. This was under the direction of Suryanarayanan Ezhuthachan (with support of the local chieftain). This locale can be historically
563:
The
Brahmins grew uneasy and gave the boy some plantains to eat, and as a resulting inebriety the boy lost his speech. To counteract this Ezhuthachan's father gave him palm beverage and the boy had his speech restored. Ezhuthachan remained addicted to
5767:เดคเตเดเตเดเตป เดเดเตเดชเตเดชเดเตเด-เดเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเดจเดพเดฏเดฟเดฐเตเดจเตเดจเตเดตเตเดจเตเดจเต เดถเตเดฐเต. เดเต. เดฌเดพเดฒเดเตเดทเตเดฃเดเตเดเตเดฑเตเดชเตเดชเต เดตเดพเดฆเดฟเดเตเดเตเดจเตเดจเต. เดเดเดพเดฐเตเดฏเตป เดเดเตเดเดพเดฒเดจเดพเดฏเตผ เดตเดฟเดญเดพเดเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟเดฐเตเดจเตเดจเตเดตเตเดจเตเดจเดพเดฃเต เดชเดฃเตเดเต เดชเดฐเดเตเดเต เดงเดฐเดฟเดเตเดเดฟเดฐเตเดจเตเดจเดคเต. เด
เดเตเดเดจเตเดฏเดพเดฏเดฟเดฐเตเดจเตเดจเดพเตฝ เดชเตเดฒเตเด เด
เดฆเตเดฆเตเดนเด เดเดจเดฟเดคเดเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดเดเตเดชเตเดชเดเตเด-เดเดดเตเดคเตเดคเดเตเดเดจเดฒเตเดฒ เดเดจเตเดจเต เดตเดจเตเดจเตเดเตเดเตเดจเตเดจเดฟเดฒเตเดฒ.
487:
As a boy he seems to have exhibited uncommon intelligence. He was probably educated by his elder brother (early in his life). After his early education he is believed to have travelled in the other parts of India (outside Kerala) and learned
397:
P. K. Narayana Pillai cites a Kali chronogram 'nakasyanyunasaukhyam' or 1555 AD (from a verse relating to the founding of the matham of
Chittur) on the date of Ezhuthachan. He dates Nilakanthan, the possible master of Ezhuthachan, to c. 1502
4650:
Some relics of
Ezhuthachan or his age were sacredly preserved at the Chittur madhom. This included the original manuscripts and the clogs used by him. These artifacts were destroyed in a fire 30 or 40 years before William Logan. Only the
377:
Govinda Pillai dates Ezuthachan to the fifteenth or sixteenth century. He cites the Kali chronogram 'ayurarogyaa saukhyam' that appears at end of the Narayaneeyam of Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri (a possible senior contemporary of
5680:
4596:
The sand from the compound where the house of Ezhuthachan stood once is considered as sacred. It is a tradition in north Kerala to practise the art of writing in the beginning on the sand with the first finger.
5443:
It is said that as Tunjatta Eluttachchan lay on his death-bed he told his daughter that at a particular hour, on a particular day, in a certain month and a certain year which he named a youth would come to his
4192:, which were used to write the inscriptions and literary works of Old and Middle Malayalam. He further eliminated excess and unnecessary letters from the modified script. Hence, Ezhuthachan is also known as
213:
family. Little is known with certainty about his life. He was not from a brahmin community and for long brahmins of kerala was reluctant to accept him.His success even in his own lifetime seems to have been
5464:
It would appear that he predicted that the Zamorin's family would lose their ruling rights in the third generation after that. According to some it is Suryanarayanan who predicted the downfall of Zamorins
523:
poetry. He is believed to have attained samadhi at the Gurumadhom at Chittur. A verse chanted by the ascetics of the mathom during their daily prayers makes a reference to the following line of masters.
4260:
5292:
6240:
8193:
6045:
5198:
5530:
6245:
447:
The Sankrit literature was, after this no longer a secret, and there was perhaps no part of South India where it was more studied by people of many castes during the eighteenth century.
387:
Gurumadhom authorities also cites the chronogram 'pavitramparam saukhyam' as a reference to the date of Ezuthachan 's samadhi. The word 'surya' is sometimes suffixed to the chronogram.
6275:
4515:
that the term Ezhuthachan is nothing but a title taken up by school teachers belonging to several castes mainly by Nairs in Northern kerala indicating that Ezhuthachan was a Nair.
320:
An institutional line of masters or gurus, beginning with one Thunchaththu Sri Guru, is mentioned in one oral verse from Chittur Madhom. This lineage can be historically verified.
8369:
6285:
4321:
The text spread with phenomenal popularity throughout Kerala middle-caste homes as a material for domestic devotional recitation. Throughout the Malayalam month of Karkkidakam,
6265:
6260:
5670:
4061:
potency of his literary form against those who might be deaf to its message, without thereby singling out Brahmanical Sanskritic and priestly religious forms for attack.
4259:
394:(whom he dates to c. 1531 โ c. 1637 AD). He also mentions certain Nilakantan "Nambudiri ", a possible senior contemporary of Ezhuthachan (fl. c. 1565 and c. 1601 AD).
6159:
6038:
8389:
4329:
But it is worth listening when the later tradition assigns a primal role to Eluttacchan. It tells us something about the place of this multiform narrative, the
4172:
written by Poonthanam are also included in the earliest form of Modern Malayalam. It is Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan who is also credited with the development of
6295:
5300:
5190:
4546:, Ezhuthu Aasans, or Ezhuthachans (Father of Letters), by virtue of their traditional avocational function as village school masters to non-Brahmin pupils.
6300:
4581:
271:
literature to the level of common understanding (domesticated religious textuality). His other major contribution has been in mainstreaming the current
6197:
6031:
687:
515:). The institution was flanked by temples of gods Rama and Siva. It probably housed both Brahmin and Sudra students. The street still has an array of
186:
Literature", and the "Primal Poet in Malayalam". He was one of the pioneers of a major shift in Kerala's literary culture (the domesticated religious
263:
This work rapidly circulated around Kerala middle-caste homes as a popular devotional text. It can be said that Ezhuthachan brought the then unknown
8683:
7850:
2859:
1450:
5939:
7220:
6280:
6255:
390:
R. Narayana Panikkar supports Govinda Pillai's date (the fifteenth or sixteenth century). The date is based on Ezhuthachan's contemporaneity with
5328:
8600:
6290:
6270:
6250:
5780:
5542:
5510:
8668:
2738:
3615:
256:. However, he is celebrated as the "Primal Poet" or the "Father of Malayalam Proper" for his Malayalam recomposition of the Sanskrit epic
174:
devotional poet, translator and linguist. He was one of the prฤchฤซna kavithrayam (old triad) of Malayalam literature, the other two being
351:(1871) dates Ezhuthachan to seventeenth century. He discovered the date from a title deed (found in a manuscript collection preserved in
4662:(and a stool, clogs and a staff) in the late 19th century. These objects probably belongd to one of the first followers of Ezhuthachan.
381:
A. R. Kattayattu Govindra Menon cites the Kali chronogram 'pavitramparam saukhyam' as a reference to the date of Ezuthachan 's samadhi.
8648:
8588:
7696:
6152:
5821:
3982:
6305:
6207:
5979:
5625:
5250:
5048:
4993:
4909:
4871:
4811:
4767:
4089:
excesses and the moral and political decadence of the then-Kerala society. The shift of literary production in Kerala to a largely
4267:
6187:
5651:
5403:
This family according to tradition is that of Ezuttaccan's wife. Whether Ezuttaccan had a wife or not is still a disputed point.
4101:) literary production. His works were also a general opposition against the moral decadence of the 16th century Kerala society.
507:) and in due course settled down at Thekke Gramam near Anikkode with his disciples. A hermitage (the "Ramananda ashrama") and a
8095:
6220:
6192:
2768:
1604:
8698:
6586:
724:
391:
7948:
7716:
7325:
7015:
6145:
4440:
Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan's caste is arguable. It is only known that he belonged to a lower caste (Shudra or Shudra-grade).
4155:
2197:
114:
511:, at a site now known as the Chittur Gurumadhom, were established by him (on a piece of land bought from the landlord of
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literary students. The school eventually pioneered the "Ezhuthachan movement", associated with the concept of popular
6019:"Adhyatma Ramayanam Kilippattu", "Sri Mahabharatam Kilippattu" University of Tubingen, Germany (a manuscript of 1870)
4503:, officer of the Madras Civil Service under the English India Company Government, expresses a similar opinion in his
2459:
8693:
8678:
8653:
8284:
7365:
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4051:(the then-30-letter script of Malayalam). The Arya script permitted the free use of Sanskrit in Malayalam writing.
3937:
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409:
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3914:
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2414:
707:
692:
4565:
The parrot-song genre, pioneered by Ezhuthachan, inaugurated the production of many similar works in Malayalam.
8688:
8673:
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1876:
1638:
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4665:
Stool, clog and the staff (seen by Burnell) were destroyed in a second fire. This fire destroyed the original
194:). His work is published and read far more than that of any of his contemporaries or predecessors in Kerala.
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384:
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179:
8249:
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7290:
7195:
7180:
7010:
6861:
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6841:
6686:
6315:
5457:
5396:
5379:
5347:
5270:
5158:
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3924:
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2838:
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2126:
2112:
1280:
8415:
4316:, the prince of Ayodhya, as an ideal figure (both as man and god-incarnate, the Bhakti interpretation).
2629:
1275:
8420:
8399:
7691:
4141:
is the modern spoken form of Malayalam. During the 16th century CE, Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan from the
2080:
8663:
8514:
8179:
8165:
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3027:
2997:
2828:
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2364:
2258:
1169:
605:
It is said that Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri sought the advice of Ezhuthachan on how to start his
301:"Adhyatma Ramayanam" (1969) edited by A. D. Harisharma (Kottayam: Sahitya Pravarthaka Co-operative).
8519:
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8379:
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7235:
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6836:
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5706:
5702:
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4453:
3942:
3835:
3671:
3202:
3064:
2808:
2698:
2683:
2589:
2529:
2494:
1979:
1891:
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1316:
1270:
780:
682:
673:
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337:
206:
31:
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8130:
7906:
7878:
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7230:
7225:
7185:
7100:
6856:
6741:
6531:
6521:
6501:
6441:
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6406:
5734:
5583:
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4277:
4013:
4000:
3996:
3864:
3850:
3569:
3094:
2990:
2818:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2394:
2160:
2031:
1643:
1529:
1360:
591:
570:, the Goddess of Learning and Arts, is believed to have helped him to complete the Devi Mahatmya.
249:
183:
4097:
religiosity is attributed this movement. Ezhuthachan's school promoted popular and non-Brahman (
3995:
Ezhuthachanโalthough he lived around sixteenth century ADโhas been called the "father of modern
3456:
3407:
2439:
237:, in Kerala. Ezhuthachan's ideas have been variously linked by scholars either with philosopher
1851:
1138:
587:
It is also said that Ezhuthachan had a young daughter, who copied his works for the first time.
8504:
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8200:
8004:
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6526:
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5762:
5621:
5538:
5506:
5246:
5044:
4989:
4905:
4867:
4807:
4763:
4676:, the wooden slippers, and a few old manuscripts are exhibited for visitors at Chittur madhom.
4304:
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3874:
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3799:
3342:
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3087:
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2539:
2534:
2524:
2369:
2065:
1999:
1594:
1589:
1331:
622:
362:
348:
284:
3128:
344:
Ezhuthachan is generally believed to have lived around the sixteenth or seventeenth century.
8529:
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6821:
6811:
6706:
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6401:
6335:
6330:
5613:
4755:
4197:
4173:
4142:
4112:
4040:
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3712:
3692:
3643:
3592:
3491:
3286:
3272:
3223:
3166:
2713:
2374:
2293:
2044:
1964:
1015:
869:
766:
413:
272:
221:, further east into the Kerala, and established a hermitage (the "Ramananda ashrama") and a
4176:
into the current form through the intermixing and modification of the erstwhile scripts of
8564:
8549:
8544:
8524:
8489:
8158:
7813:
7788:
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7752:
7747:
7686:
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7618:
7598:
7578:
7462:
7370:
7140:
7090:
6959:
6899:
6806:
6681:
6671:
6536:
6476:
6471:
6446:
6391:
6376:
6350:
6078:
5758:
4696:
4607:
4474:
4217:
4213:
4201:
4098:
4082:
3956:
3879:
3827:
3636:
3540:
3484:
3421:
3237:
3138:
3034:
2783:
2763:
2634:
2509:
2489:
2409:
2105:
2091:
1989:
1969:
1932:
1524:
1519:
1246:
1125:
1089:
1034:
1029:
856:
581:
554:
420:
368:
234:
198:
191:
175:
5987:
4606:
Ezhuthachan was born at Trikkandiyoor in northern Kerala. His birthplace is now known as
4445:
The two most popular opinions are Ezhuthachan and Nair, with Kaniyar being less popular.
1653:
1648:
1430:
1336:
1106:
4554:
4463:, Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan belonged to the Ezhuthachan or "school master" caste. Writer
1476:
1256:
702:
457:
8340:
8270:
8256:
8011:
7962:
7927:
7798:
7676:
7648:
7613:
7528:
7411:
7305:
7265:
7250:
7215:
7120:
7005:
6894:
6889:
6866:
6756:
6696:
6691:
6596:
6576:
6486:
6481:
6416:
6396:
6381:
6371:
6230:
6225:
4377:
4209:
4189:
4044:
3869:
3678:
3526:
3177:
3071:
3020:
2823:
2649:
2569:
2519:
2504:
2469:
2424:
2326:
2098:
1959:
1841:
1790:
1775:
1755:
1719:
1385:
1187:
1094:
719:
477:
253:
6012:
2278:
295:
50:
8642:
8305:
8242:
8228:
8214:
8123:
8053:
7934:
7737:
7681:
7638:
7603:
7583:
7573:
7498:
7431:
7280:
7210:
7150:
7035:
6934:
6924:
6796:
6736:
6711:
6666:
6355:
5239:
Freeman, Rich (2003). "Genre and Society: The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala".
5037:
Freeman, Rich (2003). "Genre and Society: The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala".
4982:
Freeman, Rich (2003). "Genre and Society: The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala".
4898:
Freeman, Rich (2003). "Genre and Society: The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala".
4860:
Freeman, Rich (2003). "Genre and Society: The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala".
4490:
4221:
4205:
3533:
3498:
3435:
3381:
3374:
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2205:
2119:
1952:
1901:
1800:
1735:
1574:
1341:
795:
248:
For centuries before Ezhuthachan, Kerala people had been producing literary texts in
4542:, the members of Kaniyar from the South Travancore and Malabar region were known as
1689:
1182:
17:
8626:
8473:
8435:
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8235:
8151:
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7803:
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7533:
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7190:
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7165:
7135:
6984:
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6751:
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6731:
6636:
6551:
6461:
6451:
6421:
6411:
6345:
6125:
6094:
5712:
4512:
4473:. E. P. Bhaskara Guptan, a writer and independent researcher of local history from
4404:
4233:
4220:. They follow the syntax of modern Malayalam, though written in a modified form of
4125:
3505:
3414:
3321:
3314:
3307:
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2773:
2609:
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2404:
2339:
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2165:
1896:
1861:
1785:
1760:
1539:
1390:
1177:
1076:
1063:
1058:
577:
361:(1887) dates Ezuthachan to the seventeenth century (he supports the dates given by
333:
6023:
4493:
caste had the rights to enter brahmanical temples and to participate in worships.
4295:
style, is Ezhuthachan's principle work. It is not an adaptation from the original
1714:
499:
It is believed that Ezhuthachan on his way back from Tamil Nadu had a stopover at
5416:
5122:
writingโand boldly set to work to render the chief Sanskrit poems into Malayalam.
5068:
8453:
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7997:
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7523:
7416:
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7160:
7155:
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7000:
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6631:
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3193:
3123:
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2318:
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2177:
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2075:
1974:
1866:
1856:
1826:
1795:
1704:
1285:
1208:
1200:
1002:
771:
4039:
Ezhuthachan's other major contribution has been in mainstreaming (the current)
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8263:
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7391:
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6826:
6771:
6766:
6676:
6571:
6511:
6426:
6386:
4370:
4325:
is still recitedโas a devotional practiceโin the middle-caste homes of Kerala.
4292:
4184:
4178:
4168:
4162:
4090:
4078:
4031:
Sri Mahabharatam omits all episodes not strictly relevant to the story of the
3622:
3583:
3547:
3428:
3367:
2974:
2966:
2654:
2429:
2384:
2238:
2228:
1994:
1942:
1871:
1780:
1709:
1699:
1694:
1466:
1405:
1241:
1218:
1213:
942:
742:
435:
187:
5588:. Thiruvananthapuram: Department of Information and Public Relations, Kerala.
4629:(where the twelve Brahmin families who migrated along with Ezhuthachan live).
4133:, who was the court poet of the king Udaya Varman Kolathiri (1446 โ 1475) of
4066:
355:). The deed relates to the date of the founding of the Gurumadhom of Chittur.
8539:
7843:
7836:
7467:
7260:
6616:
6561:
5944:
5785:
5423:
Tunjatta Eluttacchan's paraphrases were copied, it is said, by his daughter.
4626:
4528:
4414:
4309:
3732:
3664:
3601:
3519:
2922:
2882:
2813:
2659:
2624:
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2479:
2399:
2303:
2273:
2253:
1937:
1881:
1846:
1831:
1750:
1745:
1727:
1053:
967:
898:
837:
595:
567:
550:
516:
508:
310:
There is no completely firm historical evidence for Ezhuthachan the author.
238:
222:
171:
159:
4003:
literature". His success even in his own lifetime seems to have been great.
1534:
1068:
426:
Rich Freeman dates Ezhuthachan to late sixteenth-early seventeenth century.
30:
This article is about Malayalam devotional poet. For the Kerala caste, see
5617:
4759:
4535:. They were generally assigned as preceptors of martial art and literacy.
560:
As a young boy Ezhuthachan corrected the Brahmins at Trikkandiyoor Temple.
519:(where the twelve Brahmin families migrated along with Ezhuthachan live).
8347:
8221:
7857:
7628:
7401:
7055:
6954:
6876:
6651:
6581:
6546:
6456:
5502:
4637:
4614:
4539:
4532:
4420:
Assembled in an array of Dravidian meters (in simple metrical couplets).
4400:
4331:
4021:
3804:
3360:
3186:
3143:
3110:
2961:
2956:
2929:
2867:
2639:
2619:
2549:
2499:
2379:
2268:
2184:
2155:
2150:
2019:
2009:
1906:
1886:
1810:
1805:
1770:
1440:
1420:
1380:
1346:
1326:
1306:
1192:
803:
761:
756:
630:
599:
504:
489:
264:
258:
242:
218:
210:
8499:
8333:
8319:
8298:
8186:
7472:
6606:
6466:
6137:
4633:
4524:
4296:
4094:
4086:
4032:
3773:
3737:
3727:
3477:
3398:
3390:
3207:
3133:
3118:
2915:
2614:
2559:
2298:
2248:
2218:
2213:
2085:
2060:
1947:
1624:
1619:
1579:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1435:
1410:
1321:
1311:
1120:
1084:
972:
957:
952:
888:
883:
847:
842:
829:
573:
Ezhuthachan is credited with endowing a monkey with the gift of speech.
512:
500:
405:
has argued that Ezhuthachan was born in 1495 AD and lived up to 1575 AD
317:
Quasi-historical verses referring to Ezhuthachan (from Chittur Madhom).
268:
226:
165:
6776:
5718:
or family-name, and Eluttacchan (=schoolmaster) indicating his caste.
5608:
Flood, Gavin, ed. (2003). "The Literature of Hinduism in Malayalam".
4968:. Vol. I. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 92โ94.
4750:
Flood, Gavin, ed. (2003). "The Literature of Hinduism in Malayalam".
4673:
4543:
4272:
3742:
3556:
2872:
2599:
2484:
2389:
2359:
2354:
2288:
2263:
2052:
1922:
1765:
1740:
1679:
1564:
1559:
1549:
1491:
1415:
1375:
1370:
1301:
1226:
1161:
1146:
1048:
992:
977:
923:
903:
816:
811:
648:
590:
Ezhuthachan or his follower Suryanarayanan predicted the downfall of
230:
68:
4800:
Pollock, Sheldon (2003). "Introduction". In Pollock, Sheldon (ed.).
4672:
Copies of a sri chakra and the idols worshipped by Ezhuthachan, the
4085:
in south India. The Bhakti movement was a collective opposition to
4216:
works of 16th-17th century CE is a mixture of Modern Malayalam and
4153:
followed the new trend initiated by Cherussery in their poems. The
8018:
6949:
5441:. Vol. I. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 92.
4622:
4246:
3759:
3629:
3394:
3351:
2906:
2444:
2313:
2223:
2070:
2024:
2004:
1684:
1669:
1609:
1599:
1584:
1569:
1544:
1395:
1365:
1251:
1151:
982:
947:
918:
913:
908:
893:
821:
481:
202:
4754:. New Delhi: Blackwell Publishing, Wiley India. pp. 173โ74.
4383:
Recited to a poet by a parrot (the frame of the parrot-narrator).
340:
was the first Western scholar to take an interest in Ezhuthachan.
290:
The following two texts are the standard sources on Ezhuthachan.
283:
The first Western scholar to take an interest in Ezhuthachan was
5922:
Anthropological Survey of India: Anthropology of Weaker Sections
5889:
India Without Misrepresentation: Origin and Development of Caste
4618:
4508:
4313:
4231:
P. Shungunny Menon ascribes the authorship of the medieval work
4025:
2233:
2014:
1984:
1927:
1674:
1661:
1554:
1156:
997:
987:
962:
928:
878:
860:
553:" (divine being) who in his previous birth was a witness to the
55:
A modern (2013) representation of Ezhuthachan by artist R. G. V.
6141:
6027:
5874:
Studies in Indian history: with Special Reference to Tamil Nadu
4417:(the frame of the parrot-narrator and the constituent meters).
4312:. The poem is composed in nearly-modern Malayalam. It depicts
452:
Arthur C. Burnell (1874), Elements of South-Indian Palรฆography
245:, the single most influential thinker of devotional Hinduism.
5612:. New Delhi: Blackwell Publishing, Wiley India. p. 173.
5242:
Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
5040:
Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
4985:
Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
4901:
Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
4863:
Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
4803:
Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
4507:
and states that Thunchaththu Ezuthachan was "a man of Sudra (
4343:
Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
6241:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Biography and Autobiography
6015:" (1940) by C. Achyuta Menon (Madras: University of Madras).
4077:
Ezhuthachan introduced a movement of domesticated religious
4009:
His main works generally are based on Sanskrit compositions.
374:
Kovunni Nedungadi dates Ezuthachan to the fifteenth century.
298:" (1940) by C. Achyuta Menon (Madras: University of Madras).
1101:
638:
5505:: Sahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society. p. 106.
5191:"Ezhuthachan - Father of Literary Tradition in Malayalam"
473:
Little is known with certainty about Ezhuthachan's life.
313:
Main historical sources of Ezhuthachan and his life are
4351:
According to critic K. Ayyappa Panicker, those who see
4137:, is written in modern Malayalam. The language used in
4006:
No original compositions are attributed to Ezhuthachan.
67:
Trikkandiyoor (modern-day Tirur, Malappuram district),
6276:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Overall Contributions
6246:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Children's Literature
5816:(in Malayalam) (2nd ed.). Kottayam: D. C. Books.
5739:(2nd ed.). Mathrubhumi Publications. p. 24.
4456:
is a socio-economic caste of village school teachers.
8370:
Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum sive samscrudonicum
6286:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scholarly Literature
5920:
Bhattacharya, Ranjit Kumar; Das, Nava Kishor (1993).
5891:. Vol. III. Allahabad: Kitab Mahal. p. 162.
5119:. Vol. I. Madras: Government Press. p. 92.
4047:, or the Arya Script) as the replacement for the old
217:
Later he and his followers shifted to a village near
6266:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Miscellaneous Works
5032:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5022:
4355:
merely as a devotional work "belittle" Ezhuthachan.
8482:
8408:
8357:
8194:
Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha
7812:
7761:
7725:
7662:
7491:
7450:
7379:
6993:
6364:
6261:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism
6206:
6175:
6087:
6061:
5293:"Thunchath Ezhuthachan's Memorial Starved of Funds"
5043:. University of California Press. pp. 481โ82.
4866:. University of California Press. pp. 479โ81.
4403:nominal terminations (lexical distinctions between
121:
109:
95:
75:
60:
41:
5671:"'Caste'ing a Shadow on the Legacy of Ezhuthachan"
5373:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
4580:was the first recipient of the honour (1993). The
4426:"Kakali" for Ayodhya, Kishkindha and Yuddha Kandha
5980:"Ezhuthachan Puraskaram for M. T. Vasudevan Nair"
5598:History of Travancore by Shungunny Menon, page 28
5537:(2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books. p. 27.
598:). And the zamorin sought his help to perform a
5384:. Madras: University of Madras. pp. 45โ46.
5245:. University of California Press. p. 480.
5163:. Madras: University of Madras. pp. 61โ64.
5015:. Madras: University of Madras. pp. 57โ58.
4988:. University of California Press. p. 482.
4904:. University of California Press. p. 481.
4613:Chittur Gurumadhom is located near present-day
4327:
4058:
445:
5480:. Madras: University of Madras. pp. xiii.
5234:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5216:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4806:. University of California Press. p. 20.
8390:State Institute of Encyclopaedic Publications
6153:
6039:
5264:
5262:
4977:
4975:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4511:) caste". Kottarathil Shankunni wrote in his
4081:in Kerala. He was a significant voice of the
3976:
225:there. This institution probably housed both
8:
6296:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation
5933:
5931:
5872:Pillay, Kolappa; Pillay, Kanaka Sabhapathi.
5781:"Ezhuthachan Opposed Social Evils: Vysakhan"
5462:. Madras: University of Madras. p. 46.
5401:. Madras: University of Madras. p. 47.
371:dates Ezuthachan to the seventeenth century.
6301:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Travelogue
5789:(Kerala ed.). Thrissur. Archived from
5352:. Madras: University of Madras. p. 55.
5299:(Kerala ed.). Palakkad. Archived from
5275:. Madras: University of Madras. p. 49.
5099:. Madras: University of Madras. p. 47.
5073:. London: Trubner & Co. pp. 35โ36.
4617:. The madhom is flanked by temples of gods
4568:The highest literary honour awarded by the
4410:No Sanskrit verbal forms or long compounds.
4386:Thematic focus: epic or Puranic traditions.
182:. He has been called the "Father of Modern
6160:
6146:
6138:
6046:
6032:
6024:
4632:Ezhuthachan's samadhi is also situated at
4413:Most of the grammatical structures are in
3983:
3969:
617:
423:dates Ezuthachan to the sixteenth century.
49:
38:
6198:Sahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society
5905:Thurston, Edgard; Rangachari, K. (2001).
5184:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
4477:; supports Kurup's conclusion. Historian
4249:, to Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan.
4024:โthe most popular workโdepicts the hero,
7851:Akkapporinte Irupathu Nasrani Varshangal
5978:United News of India (8 November 2011).
5715:, London: Trubner & Co. p. 42.
5421:. London: Trubner & Co. p. 35.
5152:
5150:
4553:
4423:"Keka" for Bala Kandha and Aranya Kandha
4266:
4258:
4071:The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala
456:
434:
332:
7221:Olappamanna Subramanian Namboothirippad
6281:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry
6256:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Humour
5812:Sankunni, Kottarathil (1 August 2009).
5585:A Short History of Malayalam Literature
5496:Keralam: Charithravazhiyile Velichangal
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5130:
4707:
2860:Sources and classification of scripture
629:
6291:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Story
6271:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel
6251:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Drama
5963:"M. K. Sanoo wins Ezhuthachan Award".
5577:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4407:and the Pattu styles are not visible).
4376:A convention Ezhuthachan adapted from
4241:legend and the departure of the final
4028:, an ideal figure both as man and god.
5900:
5898:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5269:Menon, Chelnat Achyuta Menon (1940).
5108:
5106:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4588:in 2012, is named after Ezhuthachan.
4399:Heavily Sanskritic lexicon with many
4308:, a Sanskrit text connected with the
4119:) was succeeded by Modern Malayalam (
4012:Linguists are unanimous in assigning
3999:", or, alternatively, the "father of
1487:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
1482:Arthฤpatti (postulation, presumption)
209:of northern Kerala, in a traditional
7:
5948:. Thiruvananthapuram. Archived from
5708:Elements of South Indian Paleography
5683:from the original on 29 October 2016
5529:Sreedhara Menon, A. (January 2007).
5418:Elements of South-Indian Palรฆography
5070:Elements of South-Indian Palรฆography
5062:
5060:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4658:Scholar A. C. Burnell examined this
4212:in Kerala. The language used in the
8607:
5907:Castes and Tribes of Southern India
5669:K. S., Aravind (9 September 2014).
5610:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism
5327:Prabhakaran, G. (13 October 2013).
4752:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism
4467:also reports the same, in his book
4389:Intended for recitation or singing.
4200:was also heavily influenced by the
549:Legends consider Ezhuthachan as a "
241:, who found the Ramanandi sect, or
7697:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
5967:(Kochi ed.). 2 November 2013.
5755:Deshayanam: Deshacharithrakathakal
5329:"Ezhuthachan's Abode Needs a Prop"
5201:from the original on 12 March 2017
5189:Times News Network (5 July 2003).
144:Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan
25:
6306:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
5779:Staff Reporter (3 January 2005).
5765:: Samabhavini Books. p. 47.
4263:A modern depiction of Ezhuthachan
584:manuscript on Adhyatma Ramayanam.
8620:
8606:
8595:
8594:
8583:
8582:
6188:Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad
6119:
5753:Guptan, E. P. Bhaskara (2013) .
5582:Dr. K. Ayyappa Panicker (2006).
5291:Prabhakaran, G. (14 June 2011).
4538:In addition to the common title
4523:Some sources consider him to be
3950:
637:
576:It is believed that the Raja of
43:Thunchathu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan
8684:People from Malappuram district
8096:Mayyazhippuzhayude Theerangalil
6221:Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram
6193:Purogamana Kala Sahitya Sangham
6055:Triumvirates (Malayalam poetry)
5839:Origin and Development of Caste
5652:"When Malayalam Found its Feet"
5499:เดเตเดฐเดณเด เดเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเดตเดดเดฟเดฏเดฟเดฒเต เดตเตเดณเดฟเดเตเดเดเตเดเตพ
5476:Menon, Chelnat Achyuta (1940).
5456:Menon, Chelnat Achyuta (1940).
5395:Menon, Chelnat Achyuta (1940).
5378:Menon, Chelnat Achyuta (1940).
5346:Menon, Chelnat Achyuta (1940).
5157:Menon, Chelnat Achyuta (1940).
5093:Menon, Chelnat Achyuta (1940).
5009:Menon, Chelnat Achyuta (1940).
4429:"Kalakanchi" for Sundara Kandha
4123:) by 15th century CE. The poem
6881:Sreekrishnapuram Krishnankutty
5940:"Of an Old School of Teachers"
4204:, which was used to write the
4194:The Father of modern Malayalam
725:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
480:, near the modern-day town of
392:Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri
197:He was born in a place called
161:Tuรฑcattลญ Rฤmฤnujan Eแธปuttacchan
1:
8110:Mullappoo Niramulla Pakalukal
7949:Cheviyorkkuka! Anthimakahalam
7717:Vadakkumkur Rajarajavarmaraja
7326:Vadakkumkur Rajarajavarmaraja
7016:Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri
6062:'Ancient' (15th-18th century)
5650:Santhosh, K. (14 July 2014).
5415:Burnell, Arthur Coke (1874).
5067:Burnell, Arthur Coke (1874).
4625:. The street has an array of
4531:, mathematics, mythology and
4156:Adhyathmaramayanam Kilippattu
3781:Other society-related topics:
1477:Upamฤแนa (comparison, analogy)
509:Brahmin residence (agraharam)
8459:Sree Bhoothanaathopakhyaanam
7126:Kattakayam Cherian Mappillai
6567:Kainikkara Padmanabha Pillai
6326:O. V. Vijayan Literary Award
5736:Vishwasathinte Kanappurangal
5335:(Kerala ed.). Palakkad.
4481:expresses the same opinion.
4196:. The development of modern
3892:Hinduism and other religions
2689:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
580:requested him to decipher a
8669:Translators of the Ramayana
8535:Malayalam triumvirate poets
8469:Kuchelavritham Vanchippattu
8103:Mucheettukalikkarante Makal
7356:Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri
7051:Changampuzha Krishna Pillai
6975:Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar
6945:Unnikrishnan Thiruvazhiyode
6915:Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
6341:P. Kesavadev Literary Award
5909:. Vol. I. p. 186.
5679:(Kerala ed.). Kerala.
4470:Viswasathinte Kanappurangal
4302:, but a translation of the
4166:written by Ezhuthachan and
3637:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3609:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1342:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
1286:Antaแธฅkaraแนa (mental organs)
1281:Sลซkแนฃma ลarฤซra (subtle body)
403:Ulloor S. Parameshwara Iyer
160:
8715:
8285:Sundarikalum Sundaranmarum
7366:Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon
7316:V. C. Balakrishna Panicker
7301:Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer
6311:Mathrubhumi Literary Award
6088:Modern (19th/20th century)
4369:Known in Malayalam as the
4208:, due to the influence of
4106:Father of Modern Malayalam
4043:(derived chiefly from the
3513:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
2198:Gurus, sants, philosophers
2134:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
1322:Uparati (self-settledness)
439:Entrance (modern) gate to
29:
8649:16th-century Indian poets
8578:
8570:Romanisation of Malayalam
8313:Vasanthathile Poomarangal
7569:M. Krishnan Nair (author)
7559:Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai
7544:Kesari Balakrishna Pillai
7106:Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan
7071:Edappalli Raghavan Pillai
6872:Shihabuddin Poythumkadavu
6113:
5854:A Social History of India
5841:. pp. 103 & 162.
5837:Pillai, Govinda Krishna.
2679:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
1337:Samadhana (concentration)
1201:Three paths to liberation
708:Tribal religions in India
693:Historical Vedic religion
688:Indus Valley Civilisation
48:
27:Malayalam devotional poet
8395:Viswasahityavijnanakosam
7346:Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup
7331:Vallathol Narayana Menon
7296:Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan
7286:Thirunalloor Karunakaran
7031:Balachandran Chullikkadu
6787:Pattathuvila Karunakaran
6662:Malayattoor Ramakrishnan
6622:Lalithambika Antharjanam
5938:Raja, Dileep. G (2005).
5498:
5435:Logan, William (2010) .
5113:Logan, William (1951) .
4962:Logan, William (2010) .
4692:Kaikulangara Rama Variar
4655:was saved from the fire.
1513:, sacrifice, and charity
476:Ezhuthachan was born at
412:was proposed by scholar
408:A time frame similar to
8555:Mozhi (transliteration)
8145:Ntuppuppakkoranendarnnu
8061:Manushyanu Oru Aamukham
7956:Daivathinte Vikrithikal
7256:Puthussery Ramachandran
7206:Nellikkal Muraleedharan
7116:Kadavanad Kuttikrishnan
7111:Kadathanat Madhavi Amma
6965:Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
6802:Perumbadavam Sreedharan
6592:Karur Neelakanta Pillai
6557:K. P. Joseph Kalarickal
6321:O. N. V. Literary Award
4560:Thunchan Parambu, Tirur
4479:Velayudhan Panikkassery
4283:Thunchan Parambu, Tirur
3686:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2899:Timeline of Hindu texts
2804:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1837:Pumsavana Simantonayana
1492:ลabda (word, testimony)
730:Epic-Puranic chronology
698:Dravidian folk religion
441:Thunchan Parambu, Tirur
8560:Mullu Kurumba language
8495:Arabi Malayalam script
8173:Oru Sankeerthanam Pole
8138:Nakshathrangale Kaaval
7872:Anuragathinte Dinangal
7483:Kiliroor Radhakrishnan
7427:S. L. Puram Sadanandan
7422:Nalapat Narayana Menon
7241:Poonthanam Namboothiri
7201:Nalapat Narayana Menon
7076:Edasseri Govindan Nair
7061:Cherusseri Namboothiri
6722:Oyyarathu Chandu Menon
6236:Ezhuthachan Puraskaram
6216:Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award
6183:Kerala Sahitya Akademi
6013:Eluttaccan and His Age
5887:Pillai, G. K. (1959).
5676:The New Indian Express
5478:Ezuttaccan and His Age
5459:Ezuttaccan and His Age
5398:Ezuttaccan and His Age
5381:Ezuttaccan and His Age
5349:Ezuttaccan and His Age
5272:Ezuttaccan and His Age
5160:Ezuttaccan and His Age
5096:Ezuttaccan and His Age
5012:Ezuttaccan and His Age
4578:Sooranad Kunjan Pillai
4574:Ezhuthachan Puraskaram
4562:
4349:
4285:
4271:Copy of Ezhuthachan's
4264:
4237:, which describes the
4226:Arabi Malayalam script
4131:Cherusseri Namboothiri
4075:
3651:Eighteen Greater Texts
3280:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2709:Krishnananda Saraswati
1953:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
1467:Pratyakแนฃa (perception)
1327:Titiksha (forbearance)
465:
455:
443:
401:Poet-turned-historian
341:
306:Historical Ezhuthachan
296:Eluttaccan and His Age
8699:Malayali Hindu saints
8068:Maranathinte Nizhalil
7672:A. R. Raja Raja Varma
7594:M. R. Chandrasekharan
7451:Children's literature
7437:T. N. Gopinathan Nair
7397:C. N. Sreekantan Nair
7311:V. Madhusoodanan Nair
7196:N. V. Krishna Warrier
7181:Mohanakrishnan Kaladi
7011:A. R. Raja Raja Varma
6862:Sudhakar Mangalodayam
6687:N. P. Chellappan Nair
6316:Muttathu Varkey Award
5731:Kurup, K. Balakrishna
5618:10.1002/9780470998694
4760:10.1002/9780470998694
4592:Initiation to Letters
4557:
4270:
4262:
4151:Kingdom of Valluvanad
4117:Madhyakaala Malayalam
3767:Varna-related topics:
3658:Eighteen Lesser Texts
3231:Devi Bhagavata Purana
2127:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
2113:Achintya Bheda Abheda
2045:Philosophical schools
1347:Ahamkara (attachment)
1307:Vairagya (dispassion)
1235:Mokแนฃa-related topics:
527:Thunchaththu Sri Guru
460:
438:
336:
8515:Mathrubhumi Yearbook
8180:Oru Theruvinte Katha
8166:Oru Desathinte Katha
8033:Khasakkinte Itihasam
8026:Kesavante Vilapangal
7823:Aalahayude Penmakkal
7712:R. Narayana Panickar
7702:Kottarathil Sankunni
7644:V. T. Bhattathiripad
7442:V. T. Bhattathiripad
7361:V Madhusoodanan Nair
7146:Kureepuzha Sreekumar
7131:Kavitha Balakrishnan
7046:Chandiroor Divakaran
6817:Punathil Kunjabdulla
6717:Omchery N. N. Pillai
6642:M. T. Vasudevan Nair
6507:Joy J. Kaimaparamban
6169:Malayalam literature
5703:Burnell, Arthur Coke
4582:Malayalam University
4570:Government of Kerala
4465:K. Balakrishna Kurup
4224:, which is known as
4147:Poonthanam Nambudiri
4055:Ezhuthachan movement
3899:Hinduism and Jainism
2829:Vethathiri Maharishi
2734:Nisargadatta Maharaj
1302:Viveka (discernment)
677:(500/200 BCEโ300 CE)
594:(the then rulers of
190:associated with the
170:16th century) was a
131:Ezhuthachan Movement
18:Tuncattu Eluttacchan
8520:Jewish copper plate
8431:Omanathinkal Kidavo
8327:Viddikalude Swargam
7921:Ayussinte Pusthakam
7509:C. S. Venkiteswaran
7504:C. N. Ahmad Moulavi
7236:Pala Narayanan Nair
7096:K. C. Kesava Pillai
6970:Vallachira Madhavan
6940:Unnikrishnan Puthur
6910:Tatapuram Sukumaran
6837:Santhosh Echikkanam
6647:Madampu Kunjukuttan
6602:Kottayam Pushpanath
5990:on 17 November 2011
5952:on 15 October 2014.
5793:on 4 September 2018
5197:(Mumbai ed.).
4558:Strychnine tree in
4394:Lexicon and grammar
4121:Aadhunika Malayalam
3957:Hinduism portal
3836:Hinduism by country
3672:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3616:Tirumurukฤแนแนuppaแนญai
2699:Dayananda Saraswati
2684:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2590:Sripada Srivallabha
2530:Raghunatha Siromani
2495:Narasimha Saraswati
1472:Anumฤแนa (inference)
557:in the Mahabharata.
494:Dravidian languages
461:Mandapam (modern),
207:Malappuram district
32:Ezhuthachan (caste)
8464:Unnuneeli Sandesam
8416:Atmopadesa ลatakam
8278:Sufi Paranja Katha
7707:Krishna Chaithanya
7554:Kuttikrishna Marar
7231:P. P. Ramachandran
7226:P. Kunhiraman Nair
7186:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
7101:K. V. Ramakrishnan
7091:K. Ayyappa Paniker
6857:Socrates K. Valath
6742:P. K. Balakrishnan
6532:K. P. Nirmal Kumar
6522:K. L. Mohana Varma
6502:Jose Panachippuram
6442:C. V. Raman Pillai
6437:C. V. Balakrishnan
6407:Ashtamoorthi K. V.
5658:(Kerala ed.).
5492:Narayanan, M. G. S
5195:The Times of India
4563:
4353:Adhyatma Ramayanam
4323:Adhyatma Ramayanam
4289:Adhyatma Ramayanam
4286:
4278:Adhyatma Ramayanam
4265:
4254:Adhyatma Ramayanam
4041:Malayalam alphabet
4014:Adhyatma Ramayanam
3851:Caribbean Shaktism
3570:Kanakadhara Stotra
2819:U. G. Krishnamurti
2799:Satyadhyana Tirtha
2395:Gangesha Upadhyaya
2053:Six Astika schools
1297:ฤnanda (happiness)
1276:Anฤtman (non-self)
533:Sri Suryanarayanan
466:
444:
342:
273:Malayalam alphabet
8694:History of Kerala
8679:Poets from Kerala
8654:Indian male poets
8636:
8635:
8505:Malayalam grammar
8483:Assorted articles
8385:Sarvavijnanakosam
8375:Kerala Panineeyam
8208:Peruvazhiyambalam
8201:Pathummayude Aadu
7991:Francis Itty Cora
7886:Ara Nazhika Neram
7794:Vadakkan Pattukal
7743:M. N. Sathyaardhi
7514:Joseph Mundassery
7492:Essayists/Critics
7478:Sippy Pallippuram
7407:G. Sankara Pillai
7336:Vayalar Ramavarma
7276:Savithri Rajeevan
7246:Pulikkottil Hyder
7176:Mary John Thottam
7081:G. Shankara Kurup
7066:D. Vinayachandran
7026:Attoor Ravi Varma
6852:Savithri Rajeevan
6792:Paul Chirakkarode
6527:K. N. Ezhuthachan
6517:Arch Deacon Koshy
6492:Jayasree Kalathil
6135:
6134:
5852:Sadasivan, S. N.
5733:(January 2000) .
5544:978-81-264-1588-5
5512:978-93-87439-08-5
4586:Kerala Government
4584:, established by
4572:is known as the "
4461:Arthur C. Burnell
4454:Ezhuthachan caste
4364:Parrot-song style
4340:Sheldon Pollock,
4305:Adhyatma Ramayana
4291:, written in the
3993:
3992:
3844:Balinese Hinduism
3343:Markandeya Purana
2580:Satyanatha Tirtha
2535:Raghuttama Tirtha
2525:Raghavendra Swami
2370:Ramdas Kathiababa
1451:Sources of dharma
1317:Dama (temperance)
1312:Sama (equanimity)
678:
544:Myths and legends
349:Arthur C. Burnell
338:Arthur C. Burnell
285:Arthur C. Burnell
141:
140:
115:Adhyatmaramayanam
16:(Redirected from
8706:
8627:India portal
8625:
8624:
8623:
8610:
8609:
8598:
8597:
8586:
8585:
8530:Malayalam script
8510:Malayalam poetry
8380:Nฤtyakalpadrumam
8292:Thottiyude Makan
7865:Anargha Nimisham
7830:Aalohari Anandam
7634:Sukumar Azhikode
7458:Malayath Appunni
7271:Satyan Madakkara
7086:Irayimman Thampi
6885:Subhash Chandran
6832:S. K. Pottekkatt
6822:Raghunath Paleri
6812:Ponkunnam Varkey
6657:Malayath Appunni
6432:C. Radhakrishnan
6336:Padmarajan Award
6331:Odakkuzhal Award
6162:
6155:
6148:
6139:
6126:India portal
6124:
6123:
6122:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6025:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5986:. Archived from
5975:
5969:
5968:
5960:
5954:
5953:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5902:
5893:
5892:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5869:
5858:
5857:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5757:(2nd ed.).
5750:
5744:
5743:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5711:(2nd ed.).
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5647:
5632:
5631:
5605:
5599:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5579:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5533:Kerala Charitram
5526:
5520:
5519:
5501:(in Malayalam).
5488:
5482:
5481:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5375:
5354:
5353:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5288:
5277:
5276:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5236:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5186:
5165:
5164:
5154:
5125:
5124:
5110:
5101:
5100:
5090:
5075:
5074:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5034:
5017:
5016:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4959:
4916:
4915:
4895:
4878:
4877:
4857:
4818:
4817:
4797:
4774:
4773:
4747:
4608:Thunchan Parambu
4371:Kilippattu genre
4347:
4243:Cheraman Perumal
4198:Malayalam script
4174:Malayalam script
4143:Kingdom of Tanur
4113:Middle Malayalam
4073:
4045:Sanskrit Grantha
4020:to Ezhuthachan.
4018:Sri Mahabharatam
3985:
3978:
3971:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3915:and Christianity
3885:Pilgrimage sites
3815:Reform movements
3693:Vinayagar Agaval
3644:Five Great Epics
3593:Tamil literature
3492:Sushruta Samhita
3287:Bhavishya Purana
3273:Brahmanda Purana
3224:Bhagavata Purana
3152:Other scriptures
2714:Mahavatar Babaji
2294:Satyakama Jabala
1965:Ganesh Chaturthi
1819:Rites of passage
1332:Shraddha (faith)
750:Major traditions
676:
641:
618:
592:zamorin's family
463:Thunchan Parambu
453:
414:C. Radhakrishnan
163:
157:
156:
155:
153:
53:
39:
21:
8714:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8704:
8703:
8689:Bhakti movement
8674:Malayalam poets
8659:Malayali people
8639:
8638:
8637:
8632:
8621:
8619:
8574:
8565:Pandy Malayalam
8550:Mappila dialect
8545:Mannan language
8525:Judeo-Malayalam
8490:Arabi Malayalam
8478:
8449:(play in verse)
8404:
8353:
8159:Ormayude Arakal
7808:
7757:
7753:Nileena Abraham
7748:N. K. Damodaran
7721:
7687:Hermann Gundert
7664:
7658:
7654:V. V. K. Valath
7619:S. Rajasekharan
7599:Narendra Prasad
7579:M. N. Karassery
7487:
7463:P. Narendranath
7446:
7375:
7371:Sreedevi Kakkad
7141:Kunchan Nambiar
6989:
6960:V. P. Sivakumar
6900:T. V. Kochubava
6807:Ponjikkara Rafi
6682:N. N. Pisharody
6672:Muttathu Varkey
6537:K. P. Ramanunni
6477:George Onakkoor
6472:G. R. Indugopan
6447:C. V. Sreeraman
6392:Anoop Sasikumar
6377:Akbar Kakkattil
6365:Fiction writers
6360:
6351:Vallathol Award
6208:Literary awards
6202:
6171:
6166:
6136:
6131:
6120:
6118:
6109:
6083:
6079:Kunchan Nambiar
6057:
6052:
6008:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5937:
5936:
5929:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5904:
5903:
5896:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5870:
5861:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5824:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5794:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5759:Kadampazhipuram
5752:
5751:
5747:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5701:
5700:
5696:
5686:
5684:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5649:
5648:
5635:
5628:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5597:
5593:
5581:
5580:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5500:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5377:
5376:
5357:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5326:
5325:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5303:on 8 March 2018
5290:
5289:
5280:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5238:
5237:
5214:
5204:
5202:
5188:
5187:
5168:
5156:
5155:
5128:
5112:
5111:
5104:
5092:
5091:
5078:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5036:
5035:
5020:
5008:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4981:
4980:
4973:
4961:
4960:
4919:
4912:
4897:
4896:
4881:
4874:
4859:
4858:
4821:
4814:
4799:
4798:
4777:
4770:
4749:
4748:
4709:
4705:
4697:Kunchan Nambiar
4683:
4647:
4603:
4594:
4552:
4521:
4487:
4475:Kadampazhipuram
4451:
4438:
4366:
4361:
4348:
4339:
4257:
4214:Arabi Malayalam
4210:Tuluva Brahmins
4202:Tigalari script
4109:
4083:Bhakti movement
4074:
4065:
4057:
3989:
3951:
3949:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3893:
3859:
3838:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3782:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3595:
3563:
3485:Charaka Samhita
3464:Vaiลeแนฃika Sลซtra
3422:Shilpa Shastras
3401:
3354:
3238:Naradiya Purana
3210:
3205:
3180:
3154:
3113:
2977:
2909:
2893:
2862:
2854:
2844:
2843:
2789:Shirdi Sai Baba
2784:Sathya Sai Baba
2764:Ramana Maharshi
2668:
2635:Vadiraja Tirtha
2630:Vฤcaspati Miลra
2510:Srinivasacharya
2490:Narahari Tirtha
2470:Matsyendranatha
2455:Kumฤrila Bhaแนญแนญa
2420:Jagannatha Dasa
2410:Haridasa Thakur
2329:
2208:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2145:
2106:Vishishtadvaita
2055:
2047:
2037:
2036:
1990:Makar Sankranti
1970:Vasant Panchami
1933:Maha Shivaratri
1917:
1821:
1730:
1664:
1633:
1514:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1461:
1355:
1292:Prajรฑa (wisdom)
1288:
1265:
1229:
1203:
1172:
1141:
1139:Meaning of life
1126:God in Hinduism
1115:
1079:
1077:Supreme reality
1054:Subtle elements
1043:
1024:
1018:
1008:
1007:
863:
832:
806:
798:
788:
787:
784:
751:
745:
735:
734:
679:
674:Hindu synthesis
670:
665:
616:
546:
539:Sri Gopala Guru
530:Sri Karunakaran
492:and some other
471:
454:
451:
433:
431:Life and career
421:Sheldon Pollock
369:Hermann Gundert
331:
308:
281:
223:Brahmin village
201:in present-day
192:Bhakti movement
176:Kunchan Nambiar
151:
149:
148:
147:
137:
128:Bhakti Movement
105:
102:16th century AD
91:
71:
65:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8712:
8710:
8702:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8641:
8640:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8630:
8616:
8604:
8592:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8351:
8344:
8337:
8330:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8274:
8271:Smarakasilakal
8267:
8260:
8253:
8246:
8239:
8232:
8225:
8218:
8211:
8204:
8197:
8190:
8183:
8176:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8134:
8127:
8120:
8113:
8106:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8078:
8075:Marthandavarma
8071:
8064:
8057:
8050:
8043:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8015:
8008:
8001:
7994:
7987:
7980:
7973:
7966:
7963:Delhi Gadhakal
7959:
7952:
7945:
7938:
7931:
7928:Balyakalasakhi
7924:
7917:
7910:
7903:
7896:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7868:
7861:
7854:
7847:
7840:
7833:
7826:
7818:
7816:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7806:
7801:
7799:Venmani School
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7765:
7763:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7677:Arnos Paathiri
7674:
7668:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7649:Vijayakrishnan
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7614:S. Guptan Nair
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7529:K. P. Sankaran
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7454:
7452:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7412:K. T. Muhammed
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7306:Unnayi Variyar
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7266:Satchidanandan
7263:
7258:
7253:
7251:Punaloor Balan
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7216:O. N. V. Kurup
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7121:Kamala Surayya
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7006:A. C. Sreehari
7003:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6895:T. Padmanabhan
6892:
6890:T. P. Rajeevan
6887:
6882:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6757:P. R. Shyamala
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6697:N. S. Madhavan
6694:
6692:N. P. Mohammed
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6597:Khadija Mumtaz
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6577:Kamala Surayya
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6487:I. K. K. Menon
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6417:Babu Bharadwaj
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6397:Appu Nedungadi
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6372:Ajijesh Pachat
6368:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6231:Edasseri Award
6228:
6226:Cherukad Award
6223:
6218:
6212:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6142:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6007:
6006:External links
6004:
6002:
6001:
5970:
5955:
5927:
5924:. p. 590.
5912:
5894:
5879:
5876:. p. 103.
5859:
5856:. p. 371.
5844:
5829:
5823:978-8126422906
5822:
5804:
5771:
5745:
5722:
5694:
5661:
5633:
5626:
5600:
5591:
5557:
5543:
5521:
5511:
5483:
5468:
5448:
5427:
5407:
5387:
5355:
5338:
5314:
5278:
5258:
5251:
5212:
5166:
5126:
5102:
5076:
5056:
5049:
5018:
5001:
4994:
4971:
4917:
4910:
4879:
4872:
4819:
4812:
4775:
4768:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4630:
4611:
4602:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4551:
4548:
4520:
4517:
4505:Malabar Manual
4486:
4483:
4450:
4447:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4418:
4411:
4408:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4337:
4310:Ramanandi sect
4256:
4251:
4190:Grantha script
4161:Mahabharatham
4108:
4103:
4063:
4056:
4053:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3921:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3788:Discrimination
3784:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3679:Abirami Antati
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3527:Ramcharitmanas
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3478:Pramana Sutras
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3450:Mimamsa Sutras
3446:
3443:Samkhya Sutras
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3408:Dharma Shastra
3403:
3402:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3042:Shvetashvatara
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3014:Brihadaranyaka
3009:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:Upasni Maharaj
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Vedanta Desika
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Samarth Ramdas
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:Purandara Dasa
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Nimbarkacharya
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2425:Jayanta Bhatta
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Raksha Bandhan
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1842:Simantonnayana
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Carnatic music
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Bhagavata Mela
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:Kundalini yoga
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:Stages of life
1168:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:God and gender
1128:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1064:Gross elements
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
939:
938:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
874:
865:
864:
854:
851:
850:
845:
840:
834:
833:
828:
825:
824:
819:
814:
808:
807:
802:
799:
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
778:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
753:
752:
749:
746:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
727:
722:
720:Itihasa-Purana
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
657:
656:
651:
643:
642:
634:
633:
627:
626:
615:
612:
611:
610:
603:
588:
585:
574:
571:
565:
561:
558:
545:
542:
541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
470:
467:
449:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
417:
406:
399:
395:
388:
382:
379:
375:
372:
366:
356:
330:
327:
326:
325:
321:
318:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
280:
277:
254:Grantha script
139:
138:
136:
135:
132:
129:
125:
123:
119:
118:
111:
110:Known for
107:
106:
104:
103:
99:
97:
93:
92:
90:
89:
86:
83:
79:
77:
73:
72:
66:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8711:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8629:
8628:
8617:
8615:
8614:
8605:
8603:
8602:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8581:
8580:
8577:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8421:Daiva Daลakaแน
8419:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8407:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8356:
8350:
8349:
8345:
8343:
8342:
8338:
8336:
8335:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8317:
8315:
8314:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8306:Vasanavikriti
8303:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8282:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8261:
8259:
8258:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8250:Rathinirvedam
8247:
8245:
8244:
8243:Randidangazhi
8240:
8238:
8237:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8229:Premalekhanam
8226:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8217:
8216:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8205:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8191:
8189:
8188:
8184:
8182:
8181:
8177:
8175:
8174:
8170:
8168:
8167:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8149:
8147:
8146:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8135:
8133:
8132:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8124:Naadan Premam
8121:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8107:
8105:
8104:
8100:
8098:
8097:
8093:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8065:
8063:
8062:
8058:
8056:
8055:
8054:Manju (novel)
8051:
8049:
8048:
8044:
8042:
8041:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8009:
8007:
8006:
8002:
8000:
7999:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7981:
7979:
7978:
7974:
7972:
7971:
7967:
7965:
7964:
7960:
7958:
7957:
7953:
7951:
7950:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7939:
7937:
7936:
7932:
7930:
7929:
7925:
7923:
7922:
7918:
7916:
7915:
7911:
7909:
7908:
7904:
7902:
7901:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7855:
7853:
7852:
7848:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7837:Aadujeevitham
7834:
7832:
7831:
7827:
7825:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7811:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7738:M. K. Kumaran
7736:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7724:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7682:George Mathan
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7661:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7639:V. C. Sreejan
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7604:O. V. Vijayan
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7584:M. N. Vijayan
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7574:M. Leelavathy
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7499:Annie Thayyil
7497:
7496:
7494:
7490:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7432:Thoppil Bhasi
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7351:Vijayalakshmi
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7281:Sugathakumari
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7211:Niranam poets
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7151:Lalitha Lenin
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7036:Balamani Amma
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7021:Arnos Pathiri
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6935:U. K. Kumaran
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6925:Thomas Joseph
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6797:Paul Zacharia
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6737:P. F. Mathews
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6712:O. V. Vijayan
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6667:Mallika Yunis
6665:
6663:
6660:
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6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
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6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
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6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
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6515:
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6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
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6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
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6398:
6395:
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6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6357:
6356:Vayalar Award
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
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6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
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6299:
6297:
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6264:
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6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
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6224:
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6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:Organisations
6174:
6170:
6163:
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5792:
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5640:
5638:
5634:
5629:
5627:9780470998694
5623:
5619:
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5611:
5604:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5578:
5576:
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5497:
5493:
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5460:
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5411:
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5400:
5399:
5391:
5388:
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5372:
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5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5356:
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5350:
5342:
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5330:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5302:
5298:
5294:
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5109:
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5098:
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5077:
5072:
5071:
5063:
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5057:
5052:
5050:9780520228214
5046:
5042:
5041:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5014:
5013:
5005:
5002:
4997:
4995:9780520228214
4991:
4987:
4986:
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4972:
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4966:
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4956:
4954:
4952:
4950:
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4922:
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4911:9780520228214
4907:
4903:
4902:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4875:
4873:9780520228214
4869:
4865:
4864:
4856:
4854:
4852:
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4846:
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4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
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4815:
4813:9780520228214
4809:
4805:
4804:
4796:
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4782:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4769:9780470998694
4765:
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4734:
4732:
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4712:
4708:
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4680:
4675:
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4668:
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4639:
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4609:
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4536:
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4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4501:William Logan
4498:
4494:
4492:
4491:Chakkala Nair
4484:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4472:
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4466:
4462:
4459:According to
4457:
4455:
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4435:
4428:
4425:
4422:
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4379:
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4319:
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4315:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4298:
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4290:
4284:
4281:preserved at
4280:
4279:
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4269:
4261:
4255:
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4240:
4236:
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4229:
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4222:Arabic script
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4206:Tulu language
4203:
4199:
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4187:
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4096:
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4072:
4068:
4062:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4046:
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4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4022:The Ramayanam
4019:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
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3934:
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3926:
3922:
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3900:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3858:Hindu culture
3856:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:Organisations
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3765:
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3714:
3710:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3695:
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3690:
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3687:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
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3662:
3660:
3659:
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3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
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3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
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3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
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3590:
3589:
3586:
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3567:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
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3549:
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3543:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:Yoga Vasistha
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3507:
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3499:Natya Shastra
3496:
3494:
3493:
3489:
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3486:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
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3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3436:Brahma Sutras
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:Sthapatyaveda
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:Gandharvaveda
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:Varaha Purana
3333:
3331:
3330:
3329:Skanda Purana
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3298:
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3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3266:Brahma Purana
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:Garuda Purana
3256:
3254:
3253:
3252:Matsya Purana
3249:
3247:
3246:
3245:Vฤmana Purana
3242:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3217:Vishnu Purana
3214:
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3209:
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3161:Bhagavad Gita
3158:
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2999:
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2777:
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2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Radhakrishnan
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:Narayana Guru
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Jaggi Vasudev
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Chinmayananda
2692:
2690:
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2682:
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2677:
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2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
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2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Ramprasad Sen
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
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2533:
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2528:
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2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
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2405:Gorakshanatha
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
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2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
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2350:Allama Prabhu
2348:
2346:
2345:Akka Mahadevi
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:Abhinavagupta
2333:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
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2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Prashastapada
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
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2144:Other schools
2142:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2131:
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2128:
2124:
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2120:Shuddhadvaita
2117:
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624:
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619:
614:Contributions
613:
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583:
579:
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566:
562:
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536:Sri Deva Guru
535:
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524:
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518:
514:
510:
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502:
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491:
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478:Trikkandiyoor
474:
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459:
448:
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437:
430:
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422:
418:
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411:
407:
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389:
386:
383:
380:
378:Ezhuthachan).
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
360:
359:William Logan
357:
354:
350:
347:
346:
345:
339:
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328:
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305:
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177:
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169:
168:
162:
154:
152:pronunciation
145:
133:
130:
127:
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124:
120:
117:
116:
112:
108:
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100:
98:
94:
87:
84:
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78:
74:
70:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
8618:
8611:
8599:
8587:
8474:Krishnagatha
8446:
8436:Makarakoythu
8365:Aithihyamala
8346:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8318:
8311:
8304:
8297:
8290:
8283:
8276:
8269:
8262:
8255:
8248:
8241:
8236:Randamoozham
8234:
8227:
8220:
8213:
8206:
8199:
8192:
8185:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8157:
8152:Odayil Ninnu
8150:
8143:
8136:
8129:
8122:
8115:
8108:
8101:
8094:
8087:
8080:
8073:
8066:
8059:
8052:
8045:
8038:
8031:
8024:
8017:
8010:
8003:
7996:
7989:
7984:Ente Thankam
7982:
7975:
7968:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7940:
7933:
7926:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7884:
7877:
7870:
7863:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7804:Vanchippattu
7784:Manipravalam
7663:Scholars and
7624:Sabeena Rafi
7609:P. Surendran
7539:K. M. George
7534:K. Damodaran
7519:K. M. Daniel
7387:C. J. Thomas
7321:V. M. Girija
7295:
7191:N. N. Kakkad
7171:Manoj Kuroor
7166:M. S. Banesh
7136:Kumaran Asan
6985:Vinoy Thomas
6930:U. A. Khader
6905:T. V. Varkey
6847:Sarah Thomas
6842:Sarah Joseph
6762:P. Surendran
6752:P. R. Nathan
6747:P. Kesavadev
6732:P. Surendran
6637:M. Sukumaran
6552:K. Surendran
6497:John Abraham
6462:E. Harikumar
6452:Chandramathi
6422:B. M. Suhara
6412:Aymanam John
6346:Ulloor Award
6117:
6073:
5992:. Retrieved
5988:the original
5983:
5973:
5964:
5958:
5950:the original
5943:
5921:
5915:
5906:
5888:
5882:
5873:
5853:
5847:
5838:
5832:
5814:Eithihyamala
5813:
5807:
5795:. Retrieved
5791:the original
5784:
5774:
5766:
5754:
5748:
5740:
5735:
5725:
5716:
5713:Ludgate Hill
5707:
5697:
5685:. Retrieved
5674:
5664:
5655:
5609:
5603:
5594:
5584:
5548:. Retrieved
5534:
5531:
5524:
5516:
5495:
5486:
5477:
5471:
5463:
5458:
5451:
5442:
5437:
5430:
5422:
5417:
5410:
5402:
5397:
5390:
5380:
5348:
5341:
5332:
5305:. Retrieved
5301:the original
5296:
5271:
5241:
5203:. Retrieved
5194:
5159:
5120:
5115:
5095:
5069:
5039:
5011:
5004:
4984:
4964:
4900:
4862:
4802:
4751:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4595:
4567:
4564:
4537:
4522:
4513:Aithihyamala
4504:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4469:
4458:
4452:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4405:Manipravalam
4393:
4392:
4352:
4350:
4342:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4303:
4299:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4253:
4234:Keralolpathi
4232:
4230:
4193:
4183:
4177:
4167:
4160:
4154:
4139:Krishnagatha
4138:
4126:Krishnagatha
4124:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4105:
4076:
4067:Rich Freeman
4059:
4038:
4029:
4010:
4007:
4004:
3994:
3917: /
3913: /
3909: /
3905: /
3903:and Buddhism
3901: /
3865:Architecture
3828:Other topics
3766:
3749:
3721:Four varnas:
3720:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3506:Panchatantra
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3457:Nyฤya Sลซtras
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3415:Artha ลastra
3413:
3406:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3322:Kลซrma Purana
3320:
3315:Linga Purana
3313:
3308:Shiva Purana
3306:
3299:
3294:Padma Purana
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3192:
3185:
3170:s (Hinduism)
3167:
3159:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3080:Atharvaveda:
3079:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2944:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2794:Shraddhanand
2769:Ravi Shankar
2749:R. D. Ranade
2610:ลyฤma ลastri
2605:Swaminarayan
2565:Rupa Goswami
2475:Morya Gosavi
2435:Jiva Goswami
2340:Adi Shankara
2166:Pratyabhijรฑa
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
1897:Samavartanam
1877:Vidyฤraแนbhaแน
1862:Annaprashana
1786:Dandiya Raas
1761:Mohiniyattam
1654:Nididhyฤsana
1459:Epistemology
1391:Brahmacharya
1271:ฤtman (self)
1234:
1178:Brahmacharya
1107:Saccidฤnanda
1059:Panchikarana
935:
868:
859: /
855:Other major
779:
713:
712:
667:
607:Narayaneeyam
606:
600:Sakteya Puja
578:Ambalappuzha
564:intoxicants.
521:
498:
486:
475:
472:
446:
343:
312:
309:
289:
282:
257:
247:
215:
199:Thunchaththu
196:
166:
143:
142:
113:
36:
8664:Hindu poets
8613:WikiProject
8454:Rani (poem)
8441:Puthen Pana
7998:Gurusagaram
7893:Arabi Ponnu
7726:Translators
7692:Jyeแนฃแนญhadeva
7665:Grammarians
7524:K. P. Appan
7417:M. Govindan
7380:Playwrights
7341:Veerankutty
7161:M. P. Appan
7156:M. Govindan
7041:Bodheswaran
7001:A. Ayyappan
6920:Thikkodiyan
6782:Parappurath
6727:P. Ayyaneth
6632:M. Mukundan
6627:M. Govindan
6612:K. V. Anoop
6587:Karunakaran
6542:K. R. Meera
6074:Ezhuthachan
5984:Mathrubhumi
5797:4 September
4449:Ezhuthachan
4293:parrot-song
4239:Parashurama
4135:Kolathunadu
4129:written by
4087:Brahmanical
4049:Vattezhuthu
3911:and Judaism
3907:and Sikhism
3875:Iconography
3800:Nationalism
3793:Persecution
3577:Shiva Stuti
3471:Yoga Sutras
3301:Agni Purana
3203:Other texts
3194:Mahabharata
2937:Atharvaveda
2834:Vivekananda
2759:Rama Tirtha
2754:Ramakrishna
2729:Nigamananda
2719:Mahesh Yogi
2595:Sripadaraja
2585:Siddheshwar
2480:Mukundarฤja
2460:Madhusลซdana
2450:Kanaka Dasa
2375:Chakradhara
2319:Yajnavalkya
2309:Vishvamitra
2178:Pancharatra
2076:Vaisheshika
2032:Ratha Yatra
1980:Janmashtami
1975:Rama Navami
1892:Ritushuddhi
1867:Chudakarana
1857:Nishkramana
1827:Garbhadhana
1796:Pandav Lila
1705:Bhakti yoga
1590:Prฤyaลcitta
1361:Niti ลastra
1209:Bhakti yoga
1188:Vฤnaprastha
1003:Vishvakarma
936:Post-Vedic:
772:Vaishnavism
714:Traditional
252:and in the
76:Occupations
8643:Categories
8426:Jnanappana
8400:Yuktibhฤแนฃฤ
8264:Shabdangal
8131:Naalukettu
8082:Mathilukal
8047:Kundalatha
8040:Kocharethi
7977:Ente Katha
7914:Avakasikal
7907:Asuravithu
7879:Agnisakshi
7779:Kilippattu
7769:Champukkal
7733:Leela Devi
7589:M. P. Paul
7564:M. K. Sanu
7549:Kozhikodan
7392:C. L. Jose
6827:S. Hareesh
6772:Padmarajan
6767:P. Valsala
6677:N. Mohanan
6572:Kakkanadan
6512:K. J. Baby
6427:B. Sandhya
6387:Anita Nair
6069:Cherusheri
5994:2 November
4703:References
4687:Cherusseri
4667:Bhagavatam
4660:Bhagavatam
4653:Bhagavatam
4185:Kolezhuthu
4179:Vatteluttu
4169:Jnanappana
4163:Kilippattu
4091:Sanskritic
4079:textuality
3751:Varna-less
3623:Tiruppukal
3584:Vayu Stuti
3548:Panchadasi
3541:Swara yoga
3429:Kama Sutra
3368:Dhanurveda
3028:Taittiriya
3006:Yajurveda:
2998:Kaushitaki
2975:Upanishads
2967:Upanishads
2891:Scriptures
2739:Prabhupada
2655:Vidyaranya
2540:Ram Charan
2515:Prabhฤkara
2430:Jayatฤซrtha
2385:Dadu Dayal
2380:Chฤngadeva
2239:Bharadwaja
2229:Ashtavakra
1995:Kumbh Mela
1943:Durga Puja
1872:Karnavedha
1852:Nฤmakaraแนa
1781:Yakshagana
1710:Karma yoga
1700:Jnana yoga
1695:Hatha yoga
1632:Meditation
1605:Tirthadana
1386:Aparigraha
1242:Paramฤtman
1227:Liberation
1219:Karma yoga
1214:Jnana yoga
943:Dattatreya
743:Traditions
668:Historical
188:textuality
180:Cherusseri
88:Translator
8589:Templates
8540:Malayanma
8358:Treatises
8005:Indulekha
7844:Aarachaar
7468:Sumangala
7261:S. Joseph
6617:Lajo Jose
6562:K. Thayat
6105:Vallathol
5965:The Hindu
5945:The Hindu
5786:The Hindu
5656:The Hindu
5333:The Hindu
5297:The Hindu
4627:agraharas
4601:Monuments
4529:astrology
4415:Malayalam
4378:Old Tamil
4149:from the
4001:Malayalam
3997:Malayalam
3925:Criticism
3919:and Islam
3880:Mythology
3733:Kshatriya
3665:Athichudi
3602:Tirumurai
3520:Tirumurai
3129:Vyฤkaraแนa
3065:Chandogya
3057:Samaveda:
2945:Divisions
2923:Yajurveda
2883:ฤtmatuแนฃแนญi
2839:Yogananda
2814:Trailanga
2809:Sivananda
2674:Aurobindo
2660:Vyasaraja
2625:Tyagaraja
2575:Sankardev
2545:Ramananda
2440:Jรฑฤneลvar
2415:Harivansh
2400:Gaudapada
2365:Chaitanya
2304:Vashistha
2274:Patanjali
2254:Jamadagni
2173:Vaishnava
2161:Pashupata
1938:Navaratri
1915:Festivals
1882:Upanayana
1847:Jatakarma
1832:Pumsavana
1751:Kuchipudi
1746:Kathakali
1715:Rฤja yoga
1649:Samฤdhฤna
1530:Prarthana
1504:Practices
1431:Svฤdhyฤya
1035:Mythology
1030:Cosmology
1023:Worldview
968:Kartikeya
899:Prajapati
838:Saraswati
568:Saraswati
555:Great War
551:gandharva
517:agraharas
469:Biography
324:verified.
250:Malayalam
239:Ramananda
184:Malayalam
172:Malayalam
134:Kiแธทippฤแนญแนญ
8601:Category
8348:Yanthram
8222:Pravasam
8117:Muthassi
7970:Enmakaje
7942:Chemmeen
7900:Arohanam
7858:Anal Haq
7629:Sanjayan
7402:Cherukad
7056:Cherukad
6980:Vilasini
6955:V. K. N.
6877:Sohanlal
6702:Nandanar
6652:Madhupal
6582:Kanam EJ
6547:K. Rekha
6457:Cherukad
5763:Palakkad
5705:(1878).
5681:Archived
5503:Kottayam
5494:(2017).
5199:Archived
4681:See also
4638:Palakkad
4615:Palakkad
4540:Panicker
4533:Ayurveda
4401:Sanskrit
4338:โ
4332:Ramayana
4300:Ramayana
4245:king to
4069:(2003),
4064:โ
4033:Pandavas
3938:Glossary
3870:Calendar
3805:Hindutva
3728:Brahmana
3399:samhitas
3391:Shastras
3361:Ayurveda
3352:Upavedas
3187:Ramayana
3178:Itihasas
3144:Jyotisha
3111:Vedangas
3095:Mandukya
2991:Aitareya
2983:Rigveda:
2962:Aranyaka
2957:Brahmana
2930:Samaveda
2645:Valluvar
2640:Vallabha
2620:Tulsidas
2550:Ramanuja
2500:Nayanars
2485:Namadeva
2327:Medieval
2269:Kashyapa
2185:Charvaka
2156:Kapalika
2020:Puthandu
2010:Vaisakhi
1907:Antyesti
1887:Keshanta
1811:Adimurai
1806:Silambam
1771:Sattriya
1756:Manipuri
1441:Mitahara
1421:Santosha
1381:Achourya
1193:Sannyasa
1183:Gแนhastha
1042:Ontology
1016:Concepts
804:Trimurti
767:Smartism
762:Shaktism
757:Shaivism
631:Hinduism
623:a series
621:Part of
505:Palakkad
490:Sanskrit
450:โ
419:Scholar
287:(1871).
265:Sanskrit
259:Ramayana
243:Ramanuja
219:Palakkad
122:Movement
85:Linguist
8500:Chakara
8447:Ramanan
8334:Visappu
8320:Verukal
8299:Ummachu
8187:Othappu
7473:Shebaly
6707:Narayan
6607:Kovilan
6467:E. Vasu
6402:Ashitha
5550:19 July
5438:Malabar
5307:8 March
5205:6 March
5116:Malabar
4965:Malabar
4634:Chittur
4525:Kaniyar
4519:Kaniyar
4297:Valmiki
4095:puranic
3943:Outline
3738:Vaishya
3706:Society
3557:Stotras
3208:Puranas
3134:Nirukta
3124:Chandas
3119:Shiksha
3102:Prashna
3088:Mundaka
2952:Samhita
2916:Rigveda
2779:Samarth
2615:Tukaram
2560:Ravidas
2299:Valmiki
2249:Jaimini
2219:Angiras
2214:Agastya
2206:Ancient
2092:Advaita
2086:Vedanta
2081:Mฤซmฤแนsฤ
2061:Samkhya
1948:Ramlila
1690:Sฤdhanฤ
1580:Tarpana
1565:Kฤซrtana
1560:Bhajana
1511:Worship
1436:Shaucha
1411:Akrodha
1257:Saแนsฤra
1121:Ishvara
1090:Nirguna
1085:Brahman
1049:Tattvas
973:Krishna
958:Hanuman
953:Ganesha
889:Chandra
884:Ashvins
848:Parvati
843:Lakshmi
830:Tridevi
796:Deities
703:ลramaแนa
683:History
664:Origins
654:History
596:Calicut
513:Chittur
501:Chittur
385:Chittur
363:Burnell
353:Chittur
279:Sources
269:Puranic
227:Brahmin
205:in the
8341:Yakshi
8257:Sarada
8012:Kaalam
7814:Novels
7291:Tholan
6777:Pamman
6100:Ulloor
5820:
5687:6 July
5624:
5541:
5509:
5444:house.
5249:
5047:
4992:
4908:
4870:
4810:
4766:
4674:stylus
4645:Relics
4550:Legacy
4544:Aasaan
4346:(2003)
4273:stylus
4218:Arabic
4188:, and
4099:Bhakti
3743:Shudra
3561:stutis
3397:, and
3395:sutras
3049:Maitri
2774:Ramdas
2667:Modern
2600:Surdas
2465:Madhva
2390:Eknath
2360:Basava
2355:Alvars
2289:Raikva
2279:Pฤแนini
2264:Kapila
2259:Kanada
2244:Gotama
2151:Shaiva
2099:Dvaita
2000:Pongal
1923:Diwali
1902:Vivaha
1766:Odissi
1741:Kathak
1680:Yogini
1644:Dhyana
1595:Tirtha
1550:Bhakti
1540:Temple
1535:ลrauta
1416:Arjava
1376:Ahimsa
1371:Niyama
1354:Ethics
1162:Moksha
1147:Dharma
1095:Saguna
993:Shakti
978:Kubera
924:Varuna
904:Pushan
817:Vishnu
812:Brahma
649:Hindus
582:Telugu
410:Ulloor
329:Period
235:Bhakti
214:great.
69:Kerala
8409:Poems
8215:Ponni
8019:Kayar
7935:Barsa
7789:Novel
7774:Drama
7762:Genre
6994:Poets
6950:Uroob
6867:Sethu
6482:Gracy
6382:Anand
6095:Ashan
4669:also.
4509:Nayar
4436:Caste
4359:Style
4247:Mecca
3760:Dalit
3713:Varna
3630:Kural
3168:Agama
3139:Kalpa
3035:Katha
2907:Vedas
2878:ฤcฤra
2873:Smแนti
2868:ลruti
2852:Texts
2445:Kabir
2314:Vyasa
2224:Aruni
2071:Nyaya
2025:Vishu
2005:Ugadi
1685:Asana
1670:Sadhu
1639:Tapas
1610:Matha
1600:Yatra
1585:Vrata
1570:Yajna
1545:Murti
1426:Tapas
1401:Damah
1396:Satya
1366:Yamas
1252:Karma
1152:Artha
1069:Guแนas
983:Radha
948:Durga
919:Ushas
914:Surya
909:Rudra
894:Indra
870:Vedic
861:Devis
857:Devas
822:Shiva
482:Tirur
231:Sudra
211:Hindu
203:Tirur
8089:Maya
5996:2012
5818:ISBN
5799:2018
5689:2020
5622:ISBN
5552:2020
5539:ISBN
5507:ISBN
5309:2018
5247:ISBN
5207:2018
5045:ISBN
4990:ISBN
4906:ISBN
4868:ISBN
4808:ISBN
4764:ISBN
4636:(in
4623:Siva
4621:and
4619:Rama
4489:The
4485:Nair
4314:Rama
4275:and
4159:and
4145:and
4111:The
4026:Rama
4016:and
3774:Jฤti
3559:and
3072:Kena
3021:Isha
2234:Atri
2066:Yoga
2015:Bihu
1985:Onam
1928:Holi
1728:Arts
1675:Yogi
1662:Yoga
1625:Sevฤ
1620:Dฤna
1575:Homa
1555:Japa
1525:ฤrtฤซ
1520:Puja
1446:Dฤna
1406:Dayฤ
1264:Mind
1247:Maya
1157:Kama
998:Sita
988:Rama
963:Kali
929:Vayu
879:Agni
781:List
503:(in
229:and
178:and
164:) (
82:Poet
64:1495
61:Born
5614:doi
4756:doi
4576:".
1114:God
398:AD.
167:fl.
96:Era
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5982:.
5942:.
5930:^
5897:^
5862:^
5783:.
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5560:^
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5358:^
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5317:^
5295:.
5281:^
5261:^
5215:^
5193:.
5169:^
5129:^
5105:^
5079:^
5059:^
5021:^
4974:^
4920:^
4882:^
4822:^
4778:^
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4093:,
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