Knowledge (XXG)

Tunjur people

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120:. According to the local legends of the Fur people, Shau Dorshid, the last ruler of the Tunjur, was “driven out by his own people because he compelled his subjects to dig wells in the high rocky regions and to undertake the ardeous and useless task of levelling the Mail mountain peak, on the summit of which he wanted to establish his residence." His capital was at the site of 535: 135:, and the Bargo controlled the slave supply caravans to the north. The Tunjur then migrated west to their current location. Thereafter, they converted to 805: 457: 378: 332: 302: 258: 249:
Rilly, Claude (2021). "Aux racines de la population soudanaise". In Rilly, Claude; Francigny, Vincent; Maillot, Marc; Cabon, Olivier (eds.).
528: 61:
Based on linguistic and archaeological evidence, the ethnic ancestry of the Tunjur people has been argued by contemporary archaeologist
488: 228: 444: 73:(Tungul or Old Dongola, where the Tungur name is derived from Tungul, the old name of Dongola) in Nubia. According to their own 790: 795: 521: 131:
Around the middle of the 17th century, the Tunjur people were expelled from the Islamic Wadai empire by Abd-el-Kerim of the
711: 187: 97:
claimed they resemble Arabs in features and behaviour, but this impression has been refuted by modern scholars.
186:. A number of Tunjur have taken part in the fight against the Sudanese government under the banners of the 544: 582: 632: 453: 374: 370: 328: 298: 264: 254: 199: 82: 612: 94: 800: 767: 676: 565: 175: 762: 691: 681: 671: 649: 627: 587: 572: 209: 204: 179: 155: 105: 74: 784: 757: 743: 733: 716: 706: 696: 659: 644: 622: 607: 577: 560: 555: 363: 163: 136: 113: 489:
Nave, Ari (2010). Tunjur. In Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Kwame Anthony Appiah (eds.)
229:
Nave, Ari (2010). Tunjur. In Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Kwame Anthony Appiah (eds.)
617: 467: 159: 62: 42: 39: 322: 292: 726: 721: 701: 686: 666: 654: 602: 592: 476:
Europejczycy Afrykanie Inni: Studia ofiarowane Profesorowi Michalowi Tymowskiemu
183: 132: 125: 109: 639: 597: 268: 151: 117: 112:. In the 16th century, they were overthrown by an Arab group that founded the 121: 53:. In the 21st century, their numbers have been estimated at 175,000 people. 294:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
78: 513: 497: 70: 17: 738: 101: 452:. Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw. 69:. Thus, Rilly claims that the name Tunjur goes back to the town of 90: 86: 66: 50: 139: 46: 517: 410:
Arkell, A. J. "A History of Darfur. Part II: The Tunjur etc.",
154:. Their own Tunjur language has become extinct, they now speak 150:
The Tunjur are farmers and live closely associated with the
100:
Although a minority, the Tunjur became the ruling class of
253:(in French). Paris: Soleb Bleu autour. pp. 543–544. 251:
Le Soudan, de la PrĂ©histoire Ă  la conquĂȘte de MĂ©hĂ©met Ali
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in the 13th century by peacefully taking power from the
498:
O'Fahey, R. S. The Tunjur: a central Sudanic mystery.
85:to central Sudan either by way of North Africa and 362: 316: 314: 182:, many Tunjur have been affected by fighting and 286: 284: 282: 280: 278: 291:Anthony Appiah; Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (2005). 529: 297:. Oxford University Press. pp. 241–242. 8: 472:nach Nubien, Darfur und ins Tschadseegebiet“ 446:Dongola-ancient Tungul. Archaeological guide 431:Fuchs, Peter: "The Arab origin of the Tunjur 536: 522: 514: 324:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: L-R 93:. Thus, the 19th century German explorer 485:, vol. IV (vol. III, 1889), London 1971. 437:Les orientalistes sont des aventuriers, 369:. Cambridge University Press. pp.  221: 178:in February 2003, like the Fur and the 481:Nachtigal, Gustav, transl. H. Fisher, 27:African ethnic group of Chad and Sudan 474:, in: Bronislaw Nowak et al. (eds.), 77:and other scholars, they are of Arab 7: 421:Khartoum, Sudan Antiquities Service. 244: 242: 240: 81:, whose ancestors migrated from the 419:History and Antiquities of Darfur. 361:J. D. Fage; Roland Oliver (1975). 25: 327:. Greenwood. pp. 1130–1131. 443:Godlewski, WƂodzimierz (2013b). 508:The Darfur Sultanate: A History 426:Migration und ethnischer Wandel 365:The Cambridge History of Africa 124:, where specimens of Christian 1: 468:“Abwanderung der assyrischen 806:Muslim communities in Africa 116:, and later merged with the 502:, vol. 61 (1980), pp. 47-60 822: 417:Balfour Paul, H. G. 1955. 551: 188:Sudan Liberation Movement 166:as their first language. 493:Oxford University Press. 478:, Warzawa 2011, 199-226. 439:Saint-Maur, 1999, 235-9. 414:, 32, 2 (1951), 207-238. 233:Oxford University Press. 500:Sudan Notes and Records 491:Encyclopedia of Africa. 412:Sudan Notes and Records 231:Encyclopedia of Africa. 791:Ethnic groups in Sudan 321:James Minahan (2002). 796:Ethnic groups in Chad 545:Ethnic groups in Chad 435:in: A. Rouand (ed.), 424:BraukĂ€mper, Ulrich: 397:, III, 361/IV, 276. 351:, II, 257/ III, 13. 170:Contemporary issues 428:, Stuttgart, 1992. 393:Nachtigal/Fisher, 347:Nachtigal/Fisher, 45:living in eastern 778: 777: 459:978-83-903796-6-1 380:978-0-521-20981-6 334:978-0-313-32111-5 304:978-0-19-517055-9 260:978-2-35848-186-1 200:History of Darfur 83:Arabian Peninsula 16:(Redirected from 813: 538: 531: 524: 515: 483:Sahara and Sudan 463: 451: 398: 391: 385: 384: 368: 358: 352: 345: 339: 338: 318: 309: 308: 288: 273: 272: 246: 235: 226: 142:of Sunni Islam. 95:Gustav Nachtigal 21: 821: 820: 816: 815: 814: 812: 811: 810: 781: 780: 779: 774: 547: 542: 506:O'Fahey, R. S. 460: 449: 442: 402: 401: 392: 388: 381: 360: 359: 355: 346: 342: 335: 320: 319: 312: 305: 290: 289: 276: 261: 248: 247: 238: 227: 223: 218: 196: 176:Darfur conflict 172: 148: 75:oral traditions 67:Christian Nubia 59: 38:) people are a 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 819: 817: 809: 808: 803: 798: 793: 783: 782: 776: 775: 773: 772: 771: 770: 760: 755: 750: 749: 748: 747: 746: 731: 730: 729: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 663: 662: 652: 647: 642: 637: 636: 635: 630: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 569: 568: 558: 552: 549: 548: 543: 541: 540: 533: 526: 518: 512: 511: 510:, London 2008. 504: 495: 486: 479: 466:Lange, Dierk: 464: 458: 440: 429: 422: 415: 407: 406: 400: 399: 386: 379: 353: 340: 333: 310: 303: 274: 259: 236: 220: 219: 217: 214: 213: 212: 210:Tunjur kingdom 207: 205:Ouaddai Empire 202: 195: 192: 174:Following the 171: 168: 156:Chadian Arabic 147: 144: 65:to go back to 58: 55: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 818: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 786: 769: 766: 765: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 745: 742: 741: 740: 737: 736: 735: 732: 728: 725: 724: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 661: 658: 657: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 583:Dar Daju Daju 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 567: 564: 563: 562: 561:Baggara Arabs 559: 557: 554: 553: 550: 546: 539: 534: 532: 527: 525: 520: 519: 516: 509: 505: 503: 501: 496: 494: 492: 487: 484: 480: 477: 473: 471: 465: 461: 455: 448: 447: 441: 438: 434: 430: 427: 423: 420: 416: 413: 409: 408: 404: 403: 396: 390: 387: 382: 376: 372: 367: 366: 357: 354: 350: 344: 341: 336: 330: 326: 325: 317: 315: 311: 306: 300: 296: 295: 287: 285: 283: 281: 279: 275: 270: 266: 262: 256: 252: 245: 243: 241: 237: 234: 232: 225: 222: 215: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 193: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 169: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 145: 143: 141: 138: 134: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:Keira dynasty 111: 107: 103: 98: 96: 92: 89:or by way of 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 56: 54: 52: 48: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 752: 633:Yerwa Kanuri 507: 499: 490: 482: 475: 469: 445: 436: 432: 425: 418: 411: 405:Bibliography 394: 389: 364: 356: 348: 343: 323: 293: 250: 230: 224: 173: 149: 133:Bargo people 130: 128:were found. 99: 63:Claude Rilly 60: 49:and western 43:ethnic group 40:Sunni Muslim 35: 31: 29: 184:persecution 126:iconography 785:Categories 269:1298202018 216:References 118:Fur people 566:Shuweihat 122:Ain Farah 712:Sudanese 677:Mandinka 613:Hadjarai 194:See also 190:(SLM). 768:Bidayat 763:Zaghawa 744:Anakaza 692:Masalit 682:Mararit 672:Mandara 650:Kujarke 628:Kanembu 588:Fongoro 573:Bagirmi 470:tamkāru 180:Zaghawa 146:Society 79:descent 71:Dongola 57:History 801:Darfur 758:Tupuri 753:Tunjur 739:Gouran 734:Toubou 717:Sungor 707:Sinyar 697:Musgum 660:Bilala 645:Kotoko 623:Kanuri 608:Haddad 578:Buduma 556:Amdang 456:  395:Sahara 377:  373:–304. 349:Sahara 331:  301:  267:  257:  137:Maliki 102:Darfur 36:Tungur 32:Tunjur 18:Tungur 618:Hausa 450:(PDF) 162:, or 106:Wadai 91:Nubia 87:Tunis 51:Sudan 727:Kimr 722:Tama 702:Sara 687:Masa 667:Maba 655:Lisi 603:Gula 593:Fula 454:ISBN 375:ISBN 329:ISBN 299:ISBN 265:OCLC 255:ISBN 164:Bari 140:fiqh 110:Daju 104:and 47:Chad 34:(or 30:The 640:Kim 598:Fur 371:303 160:Fur 152:Fur 787:: 313:^ 277:^ 263:. 239:^ 158:, 537:e 530:t 523:v 462:. 433:, 383:. 337:. 307:. 271:. 20:)

Index

Tungur
Sunni Muslim
ethnic group
Chad
Sudan
Claude Rilly
Christian Nubia
Dongola
oral traditions
descent
Arabian Peninsula
Tunis
Nubia
Gustav Nachtigal
Darfur
Wadai
Daju
Keira dynasty
Fur people
Ain Farah
iconography
Bargo people
Maliki
fiqh
Fur
Chadian Arabic
Fur
Bari
Darfur conflict
Zaghawa

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