96:– “like an eagle’s nest that hangs on the crest”, for it is built some 100 metres (330 ft) above a spring. It is characterised by several hundred brick and stone structures and terraces, and is defended by steep ridges and by a massive stone wall 3–4 kilometres (1.9–2.5 mi) long. There is a brick and stone edifice which appears to have served as a mosque, a large stone group which may have served as a public building, and a main group on the highest point of the ridge, described variously as a royal residence or military defence.
128:, a perforated cowrie shell, and iron jewellery. One of the corroded iron objects yielded a surprisingly early date (1500 +/- 200 bp, Q 3155), falling at least six and perhaps as many as eleven centuries before the likely time of the Tunjur; Mohammed interprets this as signifying a pre-Islamic presence and continuation into Islamic times. Christian
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112:. The region is picturesque, with relatively fertile hills and spring sources. The archaeological site is situated close to a hill, about 100 metres (330 ft) above the source lakes. Date palms thrive in the lakes. From there, the access goes through a dry valley, which was previously secured in the back by a wall.
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Archaeological work is in early stages. A survey of a sample of houses and excavation of a grave was undertaken by
Ibrahim Musa Mohammed (1986) during his survey of Darfur. The grave contained a
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ruler, Shau
Dorshid. It comprises large-scale area of stone and brick walls. It has been visited or described many times. Ain Farah moved one author to quote
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This article is about the archaeological site in Darfur. For the West Bank spring, see
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pottery has been found at the site in the ruins of a brick-built monastery.
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It lies in the
Furnung Hills some 130 kilometres (81 mi) northwest of
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The archaeology of
Central Darfur (Sudan) in the 1st millennium A.D.
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152:Oliver, Roland; Fagan, Brian M. (29 October 1975).
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108:, and 600 miles (970 km) to the southwest of
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158:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–.
88:. It was at one time the capital of the last
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155:Africa in the Iron Age: c.500 BC-1400 AD
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255:1986 archaeological discoveries
186:Mohammed, Ibrahim Musa (1986).
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250:Archaeological sites in Sudan
80:is an archaeological site in
124:and over 200 iron beads, an
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126:ostrich eggshell necklace
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226:14.265713°N 24.316149°E
38:Pottery from Ain Farah.
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229: /
116:Archaeology
84:in western
244:Categories
217:24°18′58″E
214:14°15′57″N
136:References
106:El Fasher
100:Geography
78:Ain Farah
27:Ain Farah
21:Ein Farah
196:5 August
171:5 August
94:Macaulay
44:Location
110:Dongola
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130:Nubian
90:Tunjur
82:Darfur
68:Height
52:Region
47:Darfur
192:B.A.R
86:Sudan
198:2012
173:2012
160:ISBN
71:100m
60:Type
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