Knowledge

Tuskulėnai Manor

Source 📝

696: 297: 75: 17: 191: 275:
in the 19th century, Tuskulėnai Manor was held by various noble families and high-ranking state officials. In the mid-19th century the main palace was transformed into a guesthouse by prominent doctor and public activist Julian Titius that became a cultural center in Vilnius, often visited by
308:
officers' apartments and as a kindergarten. During excavations that took place between 1994 and 1996 in its territory, the remains of 706 bodies were found; 40 were identified. The area had been used to hide the bodies of Lithuanian residents – mostly
567: 1682: 158:
and others. Numerous frescoes have been discovered in the interior of the main palace and restored by 2009. The palace also boasted a rich library. The buildings were surrounded by a large park.
560: 553: 63: 314: 1642: 695: 1632: 199: 403: 142:. The side entrances with balconies had also been destroyed back in the late 19th century and restored. The interior was decorated with the works of 334: 174: 62:
in 1990, the manor was reconstructed and the park was transformed into a memorial to the victims of Soviet repressions. It is administered by the
675: 615: 501: 516: 169:), which is scheduled for completion in 2008. The 7.5-hectare park will include the restored Tuskulėnai Manor, which will host a museum of 1114: 916: 1119: 936: 1677: 326: 665: 1647: 1249: 284:. The manor passed into the possession of Julija Safranovich after 1886, and then was held by the noble family of Melentjevy until 82:
The Tuskulėnai Manor is the oldest architectural monument in Žirmūnai. The present manor was built in 1825, following a design by
1234: 836: 620: 645: 134:
used to stand on a front one, were removed later on and restored in 2007. Their reconstruction was in part based on works of
91: 249: 98:. It consists of the principal building - the palace, a storage house, and several adjacent buildings, including a small 1637: 256: 1672: 1657: 1652: 1284: 1164: 640: 377: 281: 231: 139: 87: 36: 400: 1094: 806: 743: 1314: 1134: 1079: 971: 826: 811: 763: 610: 259:
monks, who owned the central part of the manor in the middle 18th century after it was partitioned into the
234: 227: 43: 1440: 1104: 605: 600: 595: 115: 110: 83: 1334: 1324: 1194: 951: 891: 635: 119:– three interconnected windows - have been employed in the façades of the main palace. Three statues of 1555: 1430: 1209: 1585: 1455: 1304: 1159: 1089: 1074: 1016: 871: 856: 846: 330: 1565: 1535: 1525: 1495: 1490: 1470: 1435: 1425: 1404: 1389: 1374: 1344: 1309: 1244: 1662: 1580: 1550: 1540: 1530: 1465: 1460: 1450: 1445: 1394: 1384: 1269: 1259: 1229: 1214: 1099: 1001: 956: 886: 310: 162: 1611: 1601: 1575: 1570: 1560: 1545: 1510: 1500: 1480: 1475: 1364: 1339: 1329: 1274: 1254: 1219: 1606: 1515: 1505: 1485: 1420: 1379: 1319: 1239: 901: 851: 841: 816: 753: 650: 630: 277: 28: 1289: 1264: 921: 866: 435: 1359: 821: 713: 498: 449: 223: 215: 151: 95: 1369: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1006: 748: 655: 1154: 1129: 1109: 1059: 1044: 1026: 986: 966: 961: 926: 906: 896: 796: 758: 718: 545: 131: 123: 263:
of Tuskulėnai (or Tuskulionys), based on the kernel of the old royal manor, and Derevnictva.
1349: 1039: 1011: 981: 946: 931: 723: 680: 670: 357: 147: 127: 1204: 1199: 1184: 1084: 1054: 991: 941: 911: 881: 831: 768: 505: 461: 407: 365: 219: 59: 1279: 450:
Summary of the book Tuskulėnai: egzekucijų aukos ir budeliai (1944-1947) by S. Vaitiekus
109:
The palace is the main architectural accent of the ensemble, showing clear influence of
1520: 1299: 1189: 1139: 1124: 1069: 1064: 1049: 996: 801: 778: 773: 738: 733: 685: 660: 296: 272: 120: 436:
The objects in Vilnius County presented for the public for European Heritage Days 2006
380:
and later general of the Russian Empire, who owned the folwark of Tuskulėnai in 1869.
1626: 1399: 1294: 1224: 1149: 1144: 976: 861: 728: 318: 135: 1667: 1034: 876: 285: 577: 342: 300:
Entrance to the columbarium in Tuskulėnai, containing the remains of the victims
173:
in Lithuania in the second half of the 20th century (a branch of the Lithuanian
170: 143: 103: 99: 74: 39: 788: 705: 625: 346: 338: 203: 155: 16: 531: 518: 581: 238: 51: 372:) until World War II. This area was also known by the colloquial placename 484: 252: 260: 190: 47: 106:, located approximately 100 metres south of the principal building. 177:), restored ponds and park vegetation, as well as the columbarium. 295: 189: 73: 15: 322: 304:
Tuskulėnai Manor was nationalised in 1940 and was later used as
246: 549: 54:. It is best known as burial grounds of people executed by the 321:
soldiers – who had been executed between 1944 and 1947 by the
305: 198:
In the area on the right bank of the Neris River opposite the
55: 464:(in Lithuanian). Delfi.lt and Baltic News Service. 2002-06-13 352:
The area surrounding the Tuskulėnai Manor was referred to as
1683:
Objects listed in Lithuanian Registry of Cultural Property
214:), was established in the middle 16th century by the King 434:
Cultural Heritage Department at the Ministry of Culture
1594: 1413: 1025: 787: 703: 588: 345:built underground, beneath an artificial hill, and 64:Lithuanian Genocide and Resistance Research Center 462:"Peace Park to be established in Vilnius by 2007" 311:resistance fighters against the Soviet occupation 161:All of these structures are currently undergoing 230:, nobleman M. Piegłowski, the Wołowicz family, 561: 8: 568: 554: 546: 251:in the place of the ancient Roman city of 218:in order to supply vegetables and meat to 389: 329:in the Vilnius' KGB Palace prison near 194:Drawing of the Tuskulėnai Manor in 1848 1643:Neoclassical architecture in Lithuania 165:, and will be part of the Peace Park ( 7: 1633:Buildings and structures in Vilnius 376:, named after A. Losev, colonel of 241:(since 1741). The manor was named 222:. The manor was held by the kings 14: 694: 113:layout. Typical Podczaszyński's 20:Restored Tuskulėnai manor palace 1501:Nendrija (Veleikiai, Vileikiai) 200:St. Peter and St. Paul's Church 60:Lithuania regained independence 186:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1: 621:Lopacinskiai (Sulistrovskiai) 206:, the Royal Manor, so called 92:Governor General of Lithuania 499:Vilnius City Plan. Year 1935 485:Vilnius City Plan. Year 1904 1699: 378:Special Corps of Gendarmes 335:Museum of Genocide Victims 175:Museum of Genocide Victims 1678:Manor houses in Lithuania 692: 361: 245:after a resort area near 232:Grand Hetman of Lithuania 140:Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand 96:Alexander Rimsky-Korsakov 1648:Houses completed in 1825 1285:Raudondvaris (Nemenčinė) 576:Residential castles and 337:). The remains from the 1581:Vyžulėnai (Vyžulioniai) 1120:Burbiškis (Radviliškis) 937:Paežeriai (Vilkaviškis) 616:Lopacinskiai (Olizarai) 282:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski 1516:Pabiržė (Balandiškiai) 837:Burbiškiai (Raseiniai) 671:Tyzenhaus (Fitinhofai) 369: 301: 271:Under the rule of the 195: 90:, by the order of the 79: 32: 21: 1290:Raudondvaris (Šeduva) 1115:Burbiškis (Anykščiai) 754:Raudondvaris (Kaunas) 651:Šuazeliai (De Reusai) 532:54.69806°N 25.30222°E 299: 193: 78:Chapel of St. Theresa 77: 19: 1466:Ivoniškis (Gudeliai) 1235:Paežeriai (Šiauliai) 235:Michał Kazimierz Pac 58:in 1944–1947. After 1638:Houses in Lithuania 528: /  278:Stanislaw Moniuszko 84:Karol Podczaszyński 1673:Museums in Vilnius 1658:History of Vilnius 1653:Parks in Lithuania 537:54.69806; 25.30222 504:2007-05-30 at the 406:2007-10-22 at the 399:Žirmūnų Street 1c 315:Nazi collaborators 302: 224:Sigismund III Vasa 216:Sigismund Augustus 196: 152:Adriaen van Ostade 88:neoclassical style 80: 22: 1620: 1619: 1065:Ariogala (Čėkava) 341:were placed in a 237:, as well as the 228:Władysław IV Vasa 44:Žirmūnai elderate 1690: 698: 570: 563: 556: 547: 543: 542: 540: 539: 538: 533: 529: 526: 525: 524: 521: 508: 497: 493: 487: 483: 479: 473: 472: 470: 469: 458: 452: 448: 444: 438: 433: 429: 423: 416: 410: 401:Vilnius Heritage 398: 394: 363: 239:Tyzenhaus family 148:Isaac van Ostade 33:Tuskulėnų dvaras 25:Tuskulėnai Manor 1698: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1595:Did not survive 1590: 1441:Blinstrubiškiai 1409: 1021: 807:Aštrioji Kirsna 783: 699: 690: 584: 574: 536: 534: 530: 527: 522: 519: 517: 515: 514: 512: 511: 506:Wayback Machine 495: 494: 490: 481: 480: 476: 467: 465: 460: 459: 455: 447:(in Lithuanian) 446: 445: 441: 432:(in Lithuanian) 431: 430: 426: 417: 413: 408:Wayback Machine 397:(in Lithuanian) 396: 395: 391: 386: 331:Lukiškės Square 294: 269: 220:Vilnius Castles 188: 183: 121:Roman goddesses 72: 12: 11: 5: 1696: 1694: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165:Gornostajiškės 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 812:Aukštoji Freda 809: 804: 799: 793: 791: 785: 784: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 710: 708: 701: 700: 693: 691: 689: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 611:Dukes (Kaunas) 608: 603: 598: 592: 590: 586: 585: 575: 573: 572: 565: 558: 550: 510: 509: 488: 474: 453: 439: 424: 420:Dingęs Vilnius 411: 388: 387: 385: 382: 293: 290: 273:Russian Empire 268: 267:Russian Empire 265: 187: 184: 182: 179: 167:Rimties parkas 71: 68: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1695: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1325:Šešuolėliai I 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 792: 790: 786: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 707: 702: 697: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 641:Raduškevičius 639: 637: 636:Pranckevičius 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 591: 589:Urban palaces 587: 583: 579: 571: 566: 564: 559: 557: 552: 551: 548: 544: 541: 507: 503: 500: 492: 489: 486: 478: 475: 463: 457: 454: 451: 443: 440: 437: 428: 425: 421: 415: 412: 409: 405: 402: 393: 390: 383: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 359: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319:Armia Krajowa 316: 312: 307: 298: 291: 289: 287: 283: 279: 274: 266: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 192: 185: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 117: 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 76: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 38: 34: 30: 26: 18: 1556:Tytuvėnėliai 1431:Barborlaukis 1354: 1210:Markutiškiai 1095:Bartkūniškis 1090:Baltoji Vokė 1075:Aukštadvaris 1017:Žemaitkiemis 872:Gelgaudiškis 857:Diktariškiai 822:Bistrampolis 606:Chodkevičiai 601:Bžostovskiai 596:Abramavičiai 513: 491: 482:(in Russian) 477: 466:. Retrieved 456: 442: 427: 419: 414: 392: 373: 353: 351: 303: 286:World War II 270: 242: 211: 207: 197: 166: 160: 114: 108: 81: 37:neoclassical 24: 23: 1663:Mass graves 1586:Vyžuonėliai 1456:Džiuginėnai 1315:Šalčininkai 1305:Saldutiškis 1135:Daukšiagirė 1080:Ausieniškės 1060:Apytalaukis 1027:Historicism 1002:Vilkaviškis 972:Skaraitiškė 967:Salamiestis 907:Leipalingis 827:Buivydiškės 744:Norviliškės 714:Baltadvaris 676:Grand Dukes 666:Tiškevičiai 535: / 496:(in Polish) 354:Tuskulionys 347:consecrated 343:columbarium 212:Derewnictwo 208:Derevnictva 171:martyrology 163:restoration 104:St. Theresa 1627:Categories 1566:Vaikutėnai 1536:Semeliškės 1526:Pienioniai 1496:Lyduokliai 1491:Liberiškis 1486:Kurtuvėnai 1471:Kairiškiai 1436:Biržuvėnai 1426:Antakalnis 1405:Žiežmariai 1390:Vilkėnas I 1375:Varputėnai 1355:Tuskulėnai 1350:Traku Voke 1345:Terespolis 1310:Sirutiškis 1245:Pajiešmenė 1240:Pagryžuvis 1195:Lančiūnava 952:Pikeliškės 947:Pavermenys 902:Kurtuvėnai 892:Joniškėlis 852:Didždvaris 842:Cirkliškis 817:Bartkuškis 789:Classicism 706:Classicism 523:25°18′08″E 520:54°41′53″N 468:2006-12-16 384:References 370:Tuskulanum 362:Tuskuljany 339:mass grave 292:Soviet era 243:Tusculanum 204:Antakalnis 156:Gerard Dou 102:chapel of 70:Structures 29:Lithuanian 1551:Šateikiai 1541:Skaruliai 1531:Pučkoriai 1461:Gačioniai 1451:Daugėliai 1446:Brėvikiai 1395:Vyžuoniai 1385:Vėžaičiai 1370:Užutrakis 1270:Plateliai 1260:Panemunis 1230:Naudvaris 1215:Mitriūnai 1205:Lentvaris 1200:Lapgiriai 1185:Jurbarkas 1180:Jotaučiai 1175:Jakiškiai 1170:Gruzdžiai 1160:Glitiškės 1085:Baisogala 1055:Antanavas 992:Veisiejai 942:Pakruojis 912:Leonpolis 882:Ilzenberg 847:Čiobiškis 832:Bulakavas 681:Zabieliai 582:Lithuania 418:V. Drėma 349:in 2004. 210:(Polish: 146:painters 138:sculptor 116:serlianas 111:Palladian 52:Lithuania 1612:Vencavai 1602:Dusmenai 1576:Vidiškės 1571:Veliuona 1561:Užventis 1546:Svėdasai 1521:Paragiai 1511:Noliškis 1481:Kuršėnai 1476:Kurkliai 1365:Užpaliai 1330:Šventupė 1300:Rietavas 1275:Plinkšės 1255:Palėvenė 1220:Meikštai 1190:Kretinga 1155:Ginkūnai 1140:Dautarai 1130:Dabikinė 1125:Butautai 1110:Bikuškis 1105:Bezdonys 1100:Beržėnai 1070:Astravas 1050:Antalina 1045:Antašava 987:Taujėnai 962:Rokiškis 957:Raguvėlė 927:Noriūnai 897:Kairėnai 887:Jašiūnai 802:Arnionys 797:Antazavė 779:Vasaknai 769:Siesikai 764:Sapiegai 749:Panemunė 739:Liubavas 719:Biliūnai 661:Sluškiai 656:Siručiai 646:Radvilai 502:Archived 422:, 381 p. 404:Archived 374:Losiovka 261:folwarks 253:Tusculum 100:eclectic 1607:Kruonis 1506:Paberžė 1421:Adomynė 1400:Zypliai 1380:Vepriai 1340:Tauragė 1335:Švėkšna 1320:Šatijai 1295:Renavas 1250:Palanga 1225:Naisiai 1150:Dusetai 1145:Degsnys 1040:Alantės 1012:Žeimiai 997:Verkiai 982:Šumskas 977:Skuodas 932:Onuškis 922:Nemėžis 917:Merkinė 867:Dūkštas 862:Dotnuva 774:Sluškai 759:Raudonė 729:Jieznas 686:Zubovai 358:Russian 257:Lateran 181:History 86:in the 48:Vilnius 35:) is a 1414:Wooden 1280:Plungė 1265:Peteša 1035:Alanta 1007:Žagarė 877:Ilguva 724:Biržai 631:Piurai 578:manors 366:Polish 136:French 1360:Utena 734:Kelmė 626:Pacai 333:(now 144:Dutch 132:Venus 124:Diana 40:manor 704:Pre- 325:and 323:NKGB 317:and 280:and 247:Rome 226:and 130:and 128:Juno 1668:KGB 580:in 327:MGB 306:KGB 255:by 202:in 56:KGB 46:of 42:in 1629:: 368:: 364:; 360:: 313:, 288:. 154:, 150:, 126:, 94:, 66:. 50:, 31:: 569:e 562:t 555:v 471:. 356:( 27:(

Index


Lithuanian
neoclassical
manor
Žirmūnai elderate
Vilnius
Lithuania
KGB
Lithuania regained independence
Lithuanian Genocide and Resistance Research Center

Karol Podczaszyński
neoclassical style
Governor General of Lithuania
Alexander Rimsky-Korsakov
eclectic
St. Theresa
Palladian
serlianas
Roman goddesses
Diana
Juno
Venus
French
Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand
Dutch
Isaac van Ostade
Adriaen van Ostade
Gerard Dou
restoration

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.