3087:
53:
931:, and small beetles. They hold their food between their forelegs while sitting on their haunches. After feeding, they smooth their heads and faces with both forepaws, and lick their lips and palms. They are also fond of water, both to drink and to bathe. They fortify their diet with soft fruits that are mostly dispersed by birds. They swallow the pulp, but reject fibrous components, which they cannot digest due to their long and small
3072:
3079:
3802:
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33:
1146:"Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection made on account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough; with additional Notices illustrative of the Natural History of those Countries"
1044:
species have been used to overcome the limitations of using rodent models in the study of human biology and disease mechanisms, as well as the development of new drugs and diagnostic tools. Recent studies have used treeshrews to study infectious, metabolic, neurological, and psychiatric diseases, as
1381:
Raffles, T. S. (1821). "XVII. Descriptive
Catalogue of a Zoological Collection, Made on Account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and Its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough; with Additional Notices
984:
Treeshrews share more similarity with rodents and squirrels than with primates in regards to their reproduction and development. In contrast to primates, which produce one baby with longer gestation periods, treeshrews generally have litters of two or three young and are only
373:
species, which only lack the long black whiskers and have smaller ears. They do not have any markings on the face, the naked area of the nose is finely reticulated, an oblique stripe on the shoulder is more or less distinct, and the tail is haired but not tufted. The
1023:
than them, interest is increasing in using them as an alternative model for use in human medical research. Successful psychosocial studies were carried out, and dramatic behavioral, neuroendocrinal, and physiological changes occurred in subordinate males of
876:, they are primarily terrestrial and forage on the forest floor, usually below 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in). Since they are rarely seen crossing wide roads, populations likely are negatively affected by fragmentation of forests caused by
969:. Social behaviour differs between species and the available food resources in their territories. Where food is adequate and sufficient, they tolerate conspecifics without engaging in territorial disputes. Common treeshrews observed in the
362:
Raffles described the genus as having an elongated snout, eight to 10 incisors, well-developed limbs, five-toed naked feet, and the sole furnished with projecting pads and sharp claws, with a habit and tail of a squirrel.
1544:
1066:. This was advantageous because other possible candidates such as guinea pigs, rats, mice, and other rodents leave gaps in the information, especially regarding clinical symptoms and transmission.
976:
Birds of prey, snakes, and small carnivores are known to hunt treeshrews. Humans have no interest in killing them for food because of their unpleasant taste, and they are rarely seen as pests.
1225:. Asiatick researches, or, Transactions of the society instituted in Bengal, for inquiring into the history and antiquities, the arts, sciences, and literature of Asia, Volume 14: 470–475.
989:
about 45 days. Female treeshrews give birth in nests made of many dry leaves, and are known to leave the young unattended while returning occasionally to give them milk. Parental care of
1070:, though, displays moderate systemic and respiratory symptoms, as well as pathological changes in the respiratory tract, supporting its use as a beneficial model in H1N1 research.
1235:
Roberts, T.E.; Lanier, H.C.; Sargis, E.J.; Olson, L.E. (2011). "Molecular phylogeny of treeshrews (Mammalia: Scandentia) and the timescale of diversification in
Southeast Asia".
3960:
4063:
3999:
1488:. In: Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde. Zoologischer Theil, Band 1 Säugethiere. Wien: Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften. Pp. 17–19.
996:
The young remain in the nest for 33 days on average, developing gradually before they exit the nest. Ten identified embryonic developmental stages are seen in
2189:
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3934:
1008:
Their close relationship to primates makes treeshrews important model organisms in human medical research. A study investigating the effects of the
3973:
1483:
1115:
1793:
946:
of treeshrews enables them to easily detect food among the leaf litter on the forest floor. Their sensitivity for odours coupled with
1546:
Les mammifères du gisement miocène inférieur de Li Mae Long, Thaïlande : systématique, biostratigraphie et paléoenvironnement
1905:
409:
is longer than the second, while the second pair of lower incisors is slightly larger than the first and third pairs. The lower
1896:
3991:
2182:
3978:
1279:. Supplementband 2. Erlangen: Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugethier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes. Pp. 42–43.
966:
1761:
Yang, Z. F., Zhao, J., Zhu, Y. T., Wang, Y. T., Liu, R., Zhao, S. S., Li, R. F., Yang, C., Li, J., Zhong, N. S. (2013).
1020:
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52:
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2010:
631:
3773:
3007:
1947:
775:
521:
514:
337:
131:
1473:. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London: 424–428.
4058:
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1401:
1343:
1191:
1167:
447:
3502:
1289:
4025:
2019:
1468:
893:
646:
499:
3887:
1534:. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London: 322.
1305:
Lyon Jr, M. W. (1906). "Mammals of Banka, Mendanau, and
Billiton Islands, between Sumatra and Borneo".
1270:
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2643:
2622:
2587:
2334:
1327:. In: Handleiding Tot de Beoefening der Dierkunde, Ie Deel. Boekdrukkerij van Nys, Breda. Page 59.
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3537:
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2507:
2500:
2479:
2465:
2327:
2046:
2037:
1974:
1965:
1929:
1417:
Thomas, O. (1895). "On some mammals collected by Dr. E. Modigliani in Sipora, Mentawei
Islands".
1055:
951:
842:
830:
676:
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552:
490:
176:
47:
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species share so many similarities with primates, yet are more abundant and have more plentiful
4030:
3685:
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3350:
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3248:
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specimens as restless, nervous, and rapidly reacting to sounds and movements. Their auditory
4017:
3795:
3440:
2838:
2434:
2249:
2198:
1983:
1872:
1863:
1843:
1355:
1244:
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684:
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609:
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469:
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387:
369:
published a revision of the genus in 1913, and also noted the squirrel-like appearance of
329:
40:
1763:
The tree shrew provides a useful alternative model for the study of influenza H1N1 virus
3562:
2980:
2928:
2772:
2701:
1737:
The Tree Shrew: Adjuncts and
Alternatives to Primates as Models for Biomedical Research
1032:
has also piqued interest in using them to study immune responses to infections such as
700:
391:
383:
341:
1748:
Xu, L., Zhang, Y., Liang, B., Lü, L. B., Chen, C. S., Chen, Y. B., Yao, Y. G. (2013).
1713:
Tupaia belangeri. Zeitschrift für
Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte 142(3): 315–340.
1652:
The behavior of the moonrat, Echinosorex gymnurus (Erinaceidae) and the pentail shrew,
4047:
3710:
3634:
3586:
3211:
3180:
2956:
2897:
1101:
850:
846:
811:
3860:
3595:
3424:
3118:
3105:
3039:
3017:
2918:
955:
410:
140:
3900:
1531:
Notice of a
Species of Tupaia from Borneo, in the Collection of the British Museum
973:
defended diminishing food resources by chasing away residents of adjacent areas.
3947:
3854:
3790:
3657:
3650:
3616:
3190:
2818:
2664:
2412:
2395:
2268:
2234:
1248:
1033:
1000:
species. Baby treeshrews are sexually immature until about 90 days after birth.
924:
912:
799:
148:
3874:
3733:
3544:
3516:
3433:
3371:
3357:
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2906:
2845:
2795:
2449:
2313:
1887:
1359:
1063:
1009:
947:
901:
872:
They inhabit the dense undergrowth of tropical forests. With the exception of
815:
3845:
1367:
3921:
3678:
3447:
2829:
2805:
2292:
1853:
1803:
1125:
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114:
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64:
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are better developed than the upper ones and stand high above the adjacent
400:
397:
32:
3839:
3461:
2717:
2285:
2216:
1837:
1825:
920:
803:
425:
406:
351:
84:
1711:
Implantation, early placentation, and the chronology of embryogenesis in
1584:), with reference to their general behaviour and taxonomic relationships
3939:
3701:
2458:
897:
877:
858:
834:
475:
379:
3952:
2998:
2763:
2228:
2222:
2210:
1831:
1819:
865:, nor on islands to the east of Java, with the possible exception of
854:
94:
74:
3816:
3926:
2167:
1683:
Cisneros, L. (2005). "Tupaia glis" (On-line), Animal
Diversity Web.
1750:
Tree shrews under the spot light: emerging model of human diseases
1724:
Behavior
Alterations in Tree Shrews Induced by Borna Disease Virus
1029:
936:
463:
1107:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
861:, including islands on the southwest coast. They do not occur on
795:
In the past, various authors proposed to place treeshrews in the
1277:
Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen
916:
866:
3820:
3103:
2247:
2171:
1775:
1028:, similar to depressed human patients. Their susceptibility to
1012:
on treeshrews has given new insight into neurological disease.
3913:
1656:(Tupaiidae) with comments on the behavior of other insectivora
479:, disbanding the latter, based on a 2011 molecular phylogeny.
1196:. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 45:1–188.
1110:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 104.
1470:
Remarks on some Indian and, more especially, Bornean Mammals
1458:
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (11): 341–347.
965:
species in their natural habitats suggest they usually form
1722:
Sprankel, H., Richarz, K., Ludwig, H. and Rott, R. (1978).
1615:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
1439:
Zoological researches in Java, and the neighbouring islands
1172:
Kelly & Walsh Limited, Hongkong, Shanghai and Yokohama.
417:. The size of head, body, and tail varies between species.
345:
1735:
Cao, J., Yang, E. B., Su, J. J., Li, Y., Chow, P. (2003).
896:
is highly developed as the broad frequency range of their
1694:
Growth and reproductive development in the male treeshrew
1407:
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (12): 53–54.
1382:
Illustrative of the Natural History of Those Countries".
1193:
Tree shrews: An account of the mammalian family Tupaiidae
167:
1516:
Treeshrews: an account of the mammalian family Tupaiidae
1624:
Peterson, E. A., Wruble, S. D., Ponzoli, V. I. (1968).
1504:
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (13): 367.
1344:"On some new mammalia from the East-Indian Archipelago"
432:
visual receptors similar to humans and other primates.
3559:
3412:
3382:
3289:
3259:
3208:
3177:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3013:
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2419:
2408:
2352:
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3829:
3732:
3709:
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3633:
3585:
3558:
3485:
3423:
3411:
3381:
3288:
3258:
3207:
3176:
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2952:
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2828:
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2660:
2559:
2445:
2393:
2351:
2264:
2126:
2117:
1918:
1885:
1861:
1852:
1726:. Medical Microbiology and Immunology 165(1): 1–18.
1054:published an article that documents the use of the
1500:On the Palawan Representative of Tupaia ferruginea
1739:. Journal of Medical Primatology. 32(3): 123–130.
1672:Spatial Organization and Territory of Tree Shrews
1597:Classification of mammals above the species level
1586:. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 25(4): 409–495.
1419:Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova
1150:The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
340:in 1821. The name of this genus derives from the
1307:Proceedings of the United States National Museum
888:Early naturalists described wild-caught captive
1295:Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 1–73.
1223:"Sur une nouvelle espèce de Sorex — Sorex Glis"
1217:
1215:
1674:(Tupaia glis). Animal Behavior 27(2): 381–393.
1666:
1664:
1658:. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 48(1): 1–27.
1626:Auditory responses in tree shrews and primates
1549:Geodiversitas 19(4): 783–844|date=4 March 2024
1518:. Vol. 45. US Government Printing Office.
2183:
1787:
1752:. Dongwuxue Yanjiu 34(2): 59–69. (in Chinese)
1628:. Journal of Auditory Research 8(3): 345–355.
1384:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
1337:
1335:
1333:
1209:(Tupaia glis). Folia Primatologia 6: 161−169.
8:
1641:. The American Naturalist. 138(3): 642–649.
1574:
1572:
3817:
3706:
3567:
3420:
3124:
3113:
3100:
2911:
2902:
2810:
2801:
2401:
2261:
2257:
2244:
2190:
2176:
2168:
2123:
1858:
1794:
1780:
1772:
1613:Tupai: A field study of Bornean treeshrews
1580:Reproduction and Ontogeny in tree-shrews (
1566:. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh. Pp. 253−265.
1442:. London: Kingsbury, Parbury, & Allen.
915:. Captive specimens were reported to hunt
31:
20:
1700:. Biology of reproduction 37(2): 261–267.
1607:
1605:
1562:. In: K. A. Joysey and T. S. Kemp (eds.)
1560:The problem of insectivore classification
1139:
1137:
1135:
461:in 1820, they considered it a species of
424:species is their color vision. They have
1692:Collins, P. M. and Tsang, W. N. (1987).
1670:Kawamichi, T. and Kawamichi, M. (1979).
802:, or considered them close relatives of
1079:
954:is important in their interaction with
482:The following species are in the genus
354:or small animal resembling a squirrel.
1599:. Columbia University Press, New York.
1348:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1205:Shriver, J .G., Noback, C. R. (1967).
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1087:
1085:
1083:
4064:Taxa named by Thomas Stamford Raffles
1237:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1156:. Linnean Society of London: 239–340.
806:. Since 1972, the treeshrew families
7:
1595:McKenna, M. C., Bell, S. K. (1997).
454:described the first specimen of the
436:Classification and taxonomic history
1403:Description of a new Bornean Tupaia
911:species indicate they are foremost
473:was moved back into the genus from
1906:Northern smooth-tailed treeshrew (
1709:Kuhn, H, and Schwaier, A. (1973).
1543:Mein, P. and Ginsburg, L. (1997).
1221:Diard, P.M., Duvaucel, A. (1820).
420:One outstanding characteristic of
14:
1897:Bornean smooth-tailed treeshrew (
3801:
3800:
3772:
3767:
3085:
3077:
3070:
1639:Frugivory in Treeshrews (Tupaia)
907:The shape of the cheek-teeth of
51:
1765:. Virology Journal 10 (1): 111.
1564:Studies in vertebrate evolution
310:É. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, 1822
278:É. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, 1822
1207:Color Vision in the Tree Shrew
1:
1698:from birth to sexual maturity
1455:On some new Bornean Mammalia.
1272:Das peguanische Spitzhörnchen
1062:) as medical models for the
980:Reproduction and development
336:that was first described by
1291:Seventy New Malayan Mammals
1249:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.021
4080:
1939:Golden-bellied treeshrew (
1288:Miller, G. S. Jr. (1903).
1169:A Malay-English dictionary
971:Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
439:
405:. The first pair of upper
254:Schlegel and Mueller, 1843
3785:
3765:
3570:
3127:
3112:
3099:
3068:
2813:
2404:
2260:
2256:
2243:
2205:
2154:
1948:Bangka Island treeshrew (
1814:
1360:10.1080/00222939208677313
1342:Thomas, Oldfield (1892).
1190:Lyon, M. W., Jr. (1913).
1166:Wilkinson, R. J. (1901).
814:are grouped in the order
790:Mein & Ginsburg, 1997
270:Chopra and Vasishat, 1979
182:
175:
164:
159:
146:
139:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
841:eastward to some of the
822:Distribution and habitat
507:Golden-bellied treeshrew
378:is about as wide as the
2020:Long-footed treeshrew (
2011:Horsfield's treeshrew (
1467:Günther, A. G. (1876).
1144:Raffles, T. S. (1821).
1104:; Reeder, D.M. (eds.).
993:is relatively limited.
776:Thomas Stamford Raffles
522:Bangka Island treeshrew
382:tooth row is long. The
338:Thomas Stamford Raffles
2138:Pen-tailed treeshrew (
2083:Kalimantan treeshrew (
1637:Emmons, L. H. (1991).
1578:Martin, R. D. (1968).
1558:Butler, P. M. (1972).
1485:Cladobates Nicobaricus
1436:Horsfield, T. (1824).
1269:Wagner, J. A. (1841).
346:
4026:Paleobiology Database
1323:Schlegel, H. (1857).
1092:Helgen, K.M. (2005).
900:reaches far into the
884:Ecology and behaviour
647:Long-footed treeshrew
632:Horsfield's treeshrew
2047:Mountain treeshrew (
2038:Calamian treeshrew (
1975:Sumatran treeshrew (
1966:Mindanao treeshrew (
1930:Northern treeshrew (
1528:Gray, J. E. (1865).
1514:Lyon, M. W. (1913).
1482:Zelebor, J. (1868).
1064:H1N1 influenza virus
944:olfactory perception
738:Kalimantan treeshrew
442:List of scandentians
386:is smaller than the
2074:Painted treeshrew (
2065:Palawan treeshrew (
2056:Nicobar treeshrew (
1993:Slender treeshrew (
1957:Striped treeshrew (
1696:(Tupaia belangeri)
1611:Emmons, L. (2000).
1497:Thomas, O. (1894).
1452:Thomas, O. (1893).
1400:Thomas, O. (1893).
1010:Borna disease virus
942:The well-developed
829:species range from
1984:Common treeshrew (
1873:Madras treeshrew (
1650:Gould, E. (1978).
1056:northern treeshrew
843:Philippine Islands
831:northeastern India
677:Mountain treeshrew
568:Sumatran treeshrew
553:Mindanao treeshrew
491:Northern treeshrew
4041:
4040:
4013:Open Tree of Life
3823:Taxon identifiers
3814:
3813:
3781:
3780:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3695:
3694:
3554:
3553:
3095:
3094:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3034:
3033:
2892:
2891:
2789:
2788:
2389:
2388:
2165:
2164:
2150:
2149:
2113:
2112:
2101:Large treeshrew (
2092:Ruddy treeshrew (
2029:Pygmy treeshrew (
2002:Javan treeshrew (
1809:species by family
1807:
1654:Ptilocercus lowi
1117:978-0-8018-8221-0
1060:T. belangeri
1045:well as cancers.
791:
779:
764:
749:
734:
723:Painted treeshrew
719:
708:Palawan treeshrew
704:
692:Nicobar treeshrew
688:
673:
658:
643:
628:
613:
602:Slender treeshrew
598:
579:
564:
549:
538:Striped treeshrew
533:
518:
503:
318:
317:
149:Tupaia ferruginea
135:
4071:
4034:
4033:
4021:
4020:
4008:
4007:
3995:
3994:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3943:
3942:
3930:
3929:
3917:
3916:
3904:
3903:
3891:
3890:
3878:
3877:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3818:
3804:
3803:
3796:Plesiadapiformes
3776:
3771:
3707:
3568:
3561:
3421:
3414:
3384:
3291:
3261:
3210:
3179:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3125:
3114:
3101:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3015:
2955:
2917:
2912:
2903:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2811:
2802:
2700:
2663:
2562:
2448:
2435:Zalambdalestidae
2432:
2421:
2410:
2402:
2354:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2250:Euarchontoglires
2245:
2199:Euarchontoglires
2192:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2124:
2040:T. moellendorffi
1859:
1844:Euarchontoglires
1805:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1582:Tupaia belangeri
1576:
1567:
1556:
1550:
1541:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1414:
1408:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1339:
1328:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1296:
1286:
1280:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1188:
1173:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1089:
1051:Virology Journal
1004:Medical research
967:monogamous pairs
961:Observations of
935:and rudimentary
789:
785:Tupaia miocenica
774:
759:
744:
729:
714:
698:
683:
668:
653:
638:
623:
608:
589:
583:Common treeshrew
574:
559:
544:
528:
513:
497:
470:T. everetti
456:common treeshrew
404:
403:
402:
399:
367:Marcus Ward Lyon
349:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
207:
199:
191:
130:
56:
55:
35:
21:
16:Genus of mammals
4079:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4003:
3998:
3990:
3985:
3977:
3972:
3964:
3959:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3933:
3925:
3920:
3912:
3907:
3899:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3873:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3825:
3815:
3810:
3777:
3751:
3728:
3691:
3629:
3581:
3550:
3487:Palaechthonidae
3481:
3407:
3377:
3284:
3254:
3203:
3172:
3136:Asioplesiadapis
3121:
3108:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3054:
3030:
2993:
2948:
2888:
2824:
2798:
2785:
2780:Simplicidentata
2758:
2693:
2656:
2564:Arctostylopidae
2555:
2441:
2398:
2385:
2347:
2252:
2239:
2201:
2196:
2166:
2161:
2146:
2109:
2067:T. palawanensis
1941:T. chrysogaster
1914:
1881:
1848:
1810:
1800:
1770:
1769:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1662:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1577:
1570:
1557:
1553:
1542:
1538:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1496:
1492:
1481:
1477:
1466:
1462:
1451:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1399:
1395:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1318:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1287:
1283:
1268:
1264:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1189:
1176:
1165:
1161:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1118:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1006:
982:
886:
839:Nicobar Islands
824:
768:Large treeshrew
753:Ruddy treeshrew
711:T. palawanensis
662:Pygmy treeshrew
617:Javan treeshrew
510:T. chrysogaster
444:
438:
396:
395:
360:
358:Characteristics
314:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
230:Desmarest, 1822
229:
221:
213:
205:
198:F. Cuvier, 1825
197:
189:
155:
152:
129:
50:
41:Pygmy treeshrew
17:
12:
11:
5:
4077:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4046:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4022:
4009:
3996:
3983:
3970:
3957:
3944:
3931:
3918:
3905:
3892:
3879:
3866:
3851:
3835:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3798:
3793:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3738:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3715:
3713:
3704:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3672:Elphidotarsius
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3624:Pronothodectes
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3571:
3565:
3563:Plesiadapoidea
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3297:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3267:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3184:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3128:
3122:
3117:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3011:
3003:
3001:
2999:Cynocephalidae
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2981:Planetetherium
2977:
2970:
2962:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2929:Dracontolestes
2924:
2922:
2909:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2814:
2808:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2773:Duplicidentata
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2706:
2704:
2702:Pseudictopidae
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2616:Kazachostylops
2612:
2609:Enantiostylops
2605:
2602:Bothriostylops
2598:
2591:
2584:
2581:Anatolostylops
2577:
2569:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2417:
2405:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2361:
2359:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2272:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2094:T. splendidula
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1715:
1702:
1685:
1676:
1660:
1643:
1630:
1617:
1601:
1588:
1568:
1551:
1536:
1521:
1506:
1490:
1475:
1460:
1445:
1428:
1409:
1393:
1373:
1354:(9): 250–254.
1329:
1316:
1297:
1281:
1262:
1243:(3): 358–372.
1227:
1211:
1198:
1174:
1159:
1131:
1116:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1005:
1002:
981:
978:
885:
882:
823:
820:
793:
792:
780:
765:
756:T. splendidula
750:
735:
720:
705:
689:
674:
659:
644:
629:
614:
599:
580:
565:
550:
535:
519:
504:
437:
434:
392:dental formula
384:temporal fossa
359:
356:
332:in the family
316:
315:
313:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
262:Conisbee, 1953
256:
248:
246:Temminck, 1827
240:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
192:
183:
180:
179:
173:
172:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
144:
143:
137:
136:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4076:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Mammal genera
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3807:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3775:
3770:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3723:
3722:Strepsirrhini
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3711:Strepsirrhini
3708:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3635:Carpolestidae
3632:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3610:Platychoerops
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3587:Plesiadapidae
3584:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Paromomyoidea
3410:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:Arctodontomys
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3293:Microsyopidae
3287:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3263:Picromomyidae
3257:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3212:Micromomyidae
3206:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:Purgatoriidae
3175:
3168:
3167:
3166:Picrodontidae
3160:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3073:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:Plagiomenidae
2951:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Primatomorpha
2895:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2866:Prodendrogale
2860:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2630:Palaeostylops
2627:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:Picrodontidae
2418:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:Picrodontidae
2350:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2307:Frugivastodon
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Ptilocercidae
2116:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2058:T. nicobarica
2054:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2004:T. hypochrysa
2000:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1977:T. ferruginea
1973:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:Tana dorsalis
1320:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:In 2013, the
1046:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1003:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
988:
979:
977:
974:
972:
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
948:scent-marking
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
883:
881:
879:
875:
874:T. minor
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:central China
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
821:
819:
817:
813:
812:Ptilocercidae
809:
805:
801:
798:
787:
786:
781:
777:
772:
769:
766:
762:
757:
754:
751:
747:
742:
739:
736:
732:
727:
724:
721:
717:
712:
709:
706:
702:
696:
695:T. nicobarica
693:
690:
686:
681:
678:
675:
671:
666:
663:
660:
656:
651:
648:
645:
641:
636:
633:
630:
626:
621:
620:T. hypochrysa
618:
615:
611:
606:
603:
600:
596:
592:
587:
584:
581:
577:
572:
571:T. ferruginea
569:
566:
562:
557:
554:
551:
547:
542:
539:
536:
531:
526:
523:
520:
516:
511:
508:
505:
501:
495:
492:
489:
488:
487:
485:
480:
478:
477:
472:
471:
467:
465:
460:
457:
453:
449:
443:
435:
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
368:
364:
357:
355:
353:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
323:
308:
305:
302:Haeckel, 1866
300:
297:
292:
289:
284:
281:
276:
273:
268:
265:
260:
257:
252:
249:
244:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
222:Scudder, 1882
220:
217:
214:Jentink, 1888
212:
209:
204:
201:
196:
193:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
169:
163:
158:
154:Raffles, 1821
151:
150:
145:
142:
138:
133:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3830:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3665:Carpomegodon
3663:
3656:
3649:
3644:Carpocristes
3642:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3596:Chiromyoides
3594:
3576:Chronolestes
3574:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3524:Plesiolestes
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3476:Phenacolemur
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:Paromomyidae
3400:
3393:
3386:Toliapinidae
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3277:
3272:Alveojunctus
3270:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3221:Chalicomomys
3219:
3196:
3189:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3134:
3119:Pan-Primates
3106:Pan-Primates
3075:
3040:Pan-Primates
3023:
3018:Dermotherium
3016:
3008:Cynocephalus
3006:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2919:Mixodectidae
2882:
2881:
2874:
2864:
2856:Palaeotupaia
2854:
2844:
2837:
2817:
2778:
2771:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2649:
2644:Stenostylops
2642:
2635:
2628:
2623:Migrostylops
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2588:Arctostylops
2586:
2579:
2572:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2433:
2422:
2411:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2340:
2335:Sinclairella
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2233:Infraclass:
2156:
2139:
2127:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1932:T. belangeri
1931:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1806:(Treeshrews)
1762:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1718:
1710:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1679:
1671:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1545:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1515:
1509:
1499:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1469:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1421:. Series 2.
1418:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1351:
1347:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1206:
1201:
1192:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1149:
1106:
1102:Wilson, D.E.
1095:
1067:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1007:
997:
995:
990:
986:
983:
975:
962:
960:
956:conspecifics
941:
925:grasshoppers
913:insectivores
908:
906:
889:
887:
880:operations.
873:
871:
826:
825:
797:ordinal rank
794:
783:
770:
755:
740:
725:
710:
694:
679:
664:
649:
634:
619:
604:
585:
570:
555:
540:
524:
515:G. S. Miller
509:
494:T. belangeri
493:
483:
481:
474:
468:
462:
458:
445:
421:
419:
370:
365:
361:
321:
320:
319:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
267:Palaeotupaia
266:
258:
250:
242:
238:Giebel, 1855
234:
226:
218:
210:
206:Schinz, 1824
202:
194:
190:Schinz, 1824
186:
165:
147:
141:Type species
125:
124:
24:
18:
3948:iNaturalist
3855:Wikispecies
3791:Anagaloidea
3658:Carpolestes
3651:Carpodaptes
3617:Plesiadapis
3603:Nannodectes
3538:Talpohenach
3510:Palenochtha
3503:Palaechthon
3337:Megadelphus
3191:Purgatorius
3156:Russellodon
3146:Pandemonium
3025:Galeopterus
2936:Eudaemonema
2819:Ptilocercus
2746:Pseudictops
2739:Paranictops
2665:Astigalidae
2651:Wanostylops
2637:Sinostylops
2595:Asiostylops
2574:Allostylops
2536:Stenanagale
2508:Huaiyangale
2501:Hsiuannania
2480:Chianshania
2466:Anagalopsis
2413:Apatemyidae
2396:Gliriformes
2328:Labidolemur
2269:Apatemyidae
2235:Placentalia
2129:Ptilocercus
2085:T. salatana
2022:T. longipes
2013:T. javanica
1995:T. gracilis
1968:T. everetti
1959:T. dorsalis
1950:T. discolor
1899:D. melanura
1842:Superorder
1836:Infraclass
1804:Scandentia
952:territories
929:cockroaches
894:sensitivity
845:, and from
800:Insectivora
741:T. salatana
680:T. montana
650:T. longipes
635:T. javanica
605:T. gracilis
556:T. everetti
541:T. dorsalis
459:Tupaia glis
187:Chladobates
4054:Treeshrews
4048:Categories
3789:See also:
3745:Haplorhini
3734:Haplorhini
3545:Torrejonia
3531:Premnoides
3517:Phoxomylus
3434:Acidomomys
3372:Uintasorex
3365:Niptomomys
3358:Navajovius
3344:Microsyops
3323:Choctawius
3279:Picromomys
3242:Micromomys
3198:Ursolestes
3049:see below↓
2974:Plagiomene
2943:Mixodectes
2907:Dermoptera
2876:Sivatupaia
2846:Dendrogale
2806:Scandentia
2796:Euarchonta
2732:Haltictops
2725:Cartictops
2515:Interogale
2473:Anaptogale
2450:Anagalidae
2380:Zanycteris
2366:Draconodus
2321:Jepsenella
2314:Heterohyus
2300:Carcinella
2279:Aethomylos
2227:Subclass:
2049:T. montana
1888:Dendrogale
1875:A. ellioti
1425:: 661–672.
1390:: 239–274.
1074:References
933:intestines
902:ultrasonic
816:Scandentia
761:J. E. Gray
525:T. dicolor
440:See also:
294:Gray, 1860
286:Lyon, 1913
275:Sorex-glis
235:Glisosorex
219:Glirisorex
203:Gladobates
195:Cladobates
105:Scandentia
3686:Subengius
3679:Saxonella
3469:Paromomys
3455:Elwynella
3448:Edworthia
3402:Toliapina
3351:Nanomomys
3316:Berruvius
3309:Bartelsia
3249:Tinimomys
3235:Foxomomys
3228:Dryomomys
2988:Worlandia
2967:Ellesmene
2830:Tupaiidae
2711:Allictops
2688:Zhujegale
2681:Yupingale
2550:Zofiagale
2487:Diacronus
2342:Unuchinia
2293:Asiapator
2209:Kingdom:
1908:D. murina
1854:Tupaiidae
1368:0374-5481
1034:hepatitis
950:of their
919:, flies,
849:south to
808:Tupaiidae
640:Horsfield
415:premolars
380:maxillary
376:braincase
334:Tupaiidae
327:treeshrew
259:Lyonogale
251:Hylogalea
115:Tupaiidae
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
3992:11900010
3840:Wikidata
3806:Category
3702:Primates
3496:Anasazia
3462:Ignacius
3330:Craseops
2839:Anathana
2718:Anictops
2674:Astigale
2543:Wanogale
2522:Linnania
2494:Eosigale
2373:Picrodus
2286:Apatemys
2223:Mammalia
2217:Chordata
2215:Phylum:
2211:Animalia
2158:Category
2140:P. lowii
2076:T. picta
2031:T. minor
1864:Anathana
1838:Eutheria
1832:Mammalia
1826:Chordata
1820:Animalia
1818:Kingdom
1257:21565274
1126:62265494
987:in utero
921:crickets
804:primates
726:T. picta
665:T. minor
595:Duvaucel
546:Schlegel
452:Duvaucel
407:incisors
352:squirrel
350:meaning
243:Hylogale
227:Glisorex
177:Synonyms
160:Species
111:Family:
95:Mammalia
85:Chordata
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
3966:1295444
3940:2436267
3846:Q258827
3395:Avenius
2753:Suyinia
2529:Qipania
2459:Anagale
2221:Class:
2103:T. tana
1986:T. glis
1824:Phylum
1802:Extant
1030:viruses
1021:progeny
898:hearing
878:logging
863:Celebes
859:Sumatra
835:Myanmar
771:T. tana
703:, 1868)
701:Zelebor
670:Günther
586:T. glis
576:Raffles
502:, 1841)
476:Urogale
411:canines
401:3.1.3.3
398:2.1.3.3
211:Glipora
132:Raffles
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
4018:574730
3979:573210
3927:1TUPAG
3875:Tupaia
3861:Tupaia
3831:Tupaia
3700:Crown-
3441:Arcius
2883:Tupaia
2764:Glires
2229:Theria
1921:Tupaia
1830:Class
1366:
1275:. In:
1255:
1124:
1114:
1096:Tupaia
1068:Tupaia
1042:Tupaia
1036:
1026:Tupaia
1017:Tupaia
1015:Since
998:Tupaia
991:Tupaia
963:Tupaia
909:Tupaia
890:Tupaia
855:Borneo
827:Tupaia
778:, 1821
763:, 1865
748:, 1895
733:, 1892
731:Thomas
718:, 1894
716:Thomas
687:, 1892
685:Thomas
672:, 1876
657:, 1893
655:Thomas
642:, 1821
627:, 1895
625:Thomas
612:, 1893
610:Thomas
597:, 1820
593:&
563:, 1892
561:Thomas
548:, 1857
517:, 1903
500:Wagner
484:Tupaia
422:Tupaia
390:. The
371:Tupaia
322:Tupaia
307:Tupaya
299:Tupaja
291:Tapaia
134:, 1821
126:Tupaia
25:Tupaia
4031:40296
3961:IRMNG
3953:46282
3914:28385
1100:. In
773:— by
591:Diard
532:, 190
464:Sorex
448:Diard
446:When
388:orbit
347:tupai
344:word
342:Malay
330:genus
325:is a
4005:9394
4000:NCBI
3974:ITIS
3935:GBIF
3922:EPPO
3901:83QX
3888:5248
3883:BOLD
3743:see
3720:see
1364:ISSN
1311:1906
1253:PMID
1154:XIII
1122:OCLC
1112:ISBN
937:ceca
917:ants
867:Bali
857:and
851:Java
810:and
746:Lyon
578:1821
530:Lyon
450:and
430:cone
428:and
283:Tana
168:text
166:See
3987:MSW
3909:EoL
3896:CoL
3870:ADW
1356:doi
1245:doi
426:rod
394:is
4050::
4028::
4015::
4002::
3989::
3976::
3963::
3950::
3937::
3924::
3911::
3898::
3885::
3872::
3857::
3842::
1663:^
1604:^
1571:^
1423:14
1386:.
1362:.
1350:.
1346:.
1332:^
1309:.
1251:.
1241:60
1239:.
1214:^
1177:^
1152:.
1148:.
1134:^
1120:.
1082:^
1040:.
958:.
939:.
927:,
923:,
904:.
869:.
853:,
837:,
833:,
818:.
788:—
758:—
743:—
728:—
713:—
697:—
682:—
652:—
637:—
622:—
607:—
588:—
558:—
543:—
527:—
512:—
496:—
486::
170:.
3560:†
3413:†
3383:†
3290:†
3260:†
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