451:, mean home ranges of adult males were estimated at 10,174 m (109,510 sq ft), of adult females at 8,809 m (94,820 sq ft), of juvenile males at 7,527 m (81,020 sq ft), and of juvenile females at 7,255 m (78,090 sq ft), with partial overlaps between male and female ranges varying from 0.4% to 56.8%. Home ranges of adult residents of the same sex overlap to a lesser degree than those of opposite sexes. A male's range may include the ranges of two or three females. A high overlap between ranges of one adult male and one adult female indicates they form a stable pair. Juvenile ranges of either sex adjoin or overlap with ranges of adults, suggesting the juveniles are family members. Individuals of the same sex are involved in aggressive
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1054:"Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection made on account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough; with additional Notices illustrative of the Natural History of those Countries"
289:
and almost reaches the length of the body. The paws are bare with sharp nails, and with a naked patch of skin above its long nose. Both sexes are similar. The animal has a head and body length of 13–21 cm and a tail length of 12–20 cm. The common treeshrew usually has a white, pale stripe on each shoulder.
490:
after the dry season. Their main reproductive period is between
February and June, and their litter size is invariably two. Some females breed more than once a season, and the age at first pregnancy is seven months. The main period of emigration or mortality of young is during the breeding period or
478:
season in
December and lasts until February. Oestrus and proestrus behavior is characterized by adult males pursuing adult females. Males emit chattering, and appear to be extremely excited. They also chase each other and fight. Females do not actively choose a partner among the male participants of
471:
long as possible. They would not even be able to identify their own young if they did not mark them with the scent produced from glands in their sternum and abdomen. Juveniles leave the nest between 25 and 35 days of age. Longevity of a captive common treeshrew has been recorded as 12 yr and 5 mo.
470:
results in more births in April. Their oestrus cycle is eight to 39 days, and the gestation period lasts 40 to 52 days, after which a litter of one to three individuals is born. The newborn offspring weigh about 10 to 12 grams. Females suckle their young every other day, and neglect their young as
288:
The common treeshrew is one of the largest among treeshrews. Average body length is between 16 and 21 cm (6.3 and 8.3 in), and average weight is around 190 g, with varying colours of reddish-brown, greyish or black upper parts and whitish belly. Its long, bushy tail is dark greyish-brown
1120:
438:
They are very agile in climbing both large vertical tree trunks and bushes, and occasionally jump from stems of a young tree to that of another as much as 60 cm (24 in) away. Their climbing is concentrated in lower heights. They frequently
529:. Between 1821 and 1940, several zoologists described the species from other areas. The species still retains many forms of uncertain rank and validity, and is pending a detailed study. Some forms were formerly considered synonyms of
1020:
1039:. Asiatick researches, or, Transactions of the society instituted in Bengal, for inquiring into the history and antiquities, the arts, sciences, and literature of Asia, Volume 14. Bengal Military Orphans Press, 1822
435:, and forage for food alone or in pairs, mainly on the ground, among shrubs and tree holes. They feed on fruits, seeds, leaves, and insects, especially ants and spiders. They are also reported to catch lizards.
466:
Both sexes of common treeshrews are sexually mature at the age of about three months. In captivity, females give birth for the first time at the age of about 4.5 mo, usually in
February. A postpartum
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forest, but are tolerant to some degree of habitat modification. They have also been recorded from secondary forest, plantations, fruit orchards, and trees near housing areas.
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to dig ditches), plantations, and commercial logging. Moreover, other pressures, such as hunting for food and sport, can create pressure to the species.
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habitats in West
Malaysia, population density varies from two to five animals per hectare. Their annual breeding coincides with the abundance of
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are dull buff to reddish-buff, and the underside of the tail is greyish. The underparts and underside of the tail are dark reddish in
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Common treeshrews occur south of about 10°N latitude in southern
Thailand through mainland Malaysia and adjacent coastal islands to
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From
October to December, common treeshrews are reproductively inactive. The mating season starts at the onset of the
1076:
Human hepatitis B virus and hepatocellular carcinoma I. Experimental infection of tree shrews with hepatitis B virus
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Common treeshrews are probably present throughout the lowlands and hills up to 1,100 m (3,600 ft) in the
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is used by researchers as animal models for human diseases because of their close relationship to
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Rui Qi Yan, Jian Jia Su, Ding Rui Huang, You Chuan Gan, Chun Yang and Gua Hau Huang (1996).
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their territories by chest and anogenital rubbing with a secretion from glands on chest and
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768:, and their well-developed senses of vision and hearing. Research studies have included
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Tupaia belangeri. Zeitschrift für
Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte 142(3): 315–340.
952:(6th Ed.) Vol 1. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.245-246.
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1078:. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, Volume 122, Number 5: 283–288.
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Juvenile males depart from their family's territory sooner than juvenile females.
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The species was first described in
February 1820 by the French explorers
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A catalogue of the mammalia in the Museum of the Hon. East-India
Company
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Implantation, early placentation, and the chronology of embryogenesis in
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Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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and ensuing human activities in agriculture (for example, using
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Spatial organization and territory of tree shrews (Tupaia glis)
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as it remains common and displays some adaptability to ongoing
772:. Another instance has been documented where an individual of
889:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 104.
989:
Social System and Independence of Offspring in Tree shrews
533:; some were elevated to species level. Synonyms include:
845:. Wiltshire, UK: John BeauFoy Publishing. p. 16.
843:
A Naturalist's Guide to the Mammals of Southeast Asia
1821:
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1471:
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479:chases. The dominant male gains access to females.
841:Shepherd, Chris R.; Shepherd, Loretta Ann (2012).
1058:The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
348:. In Indonesia, they are found on the islands of
932:A Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo, Malaysia
1037:"Sur une nouvelle espèce de Sorex — Sorex Glis"
340:. They inhabit protected areas, including the
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960:
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930:Payne J., Francis, C.M., Phillips, K. (1985)
509:Sur une nouvelle espèce de Sorex — Sorex Glis
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1016:Journal of Zoology. Vol. 197 (3): 323–344
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745:Common treeshrews are threatened due to
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804:Sargis, E. & Kennerley, R. (2017).
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1064:. Linnean Society of London: 239–340.
921:. Sarakadee Press, Bangkok, Thailand.
7:
986:Kawamichi, T., Kawamichi, M. (1982)
964:Kawamichi, T., Kawamichi, M. (1979)
380:. Usually they are found in primary
1875:IUCN Red List least concern species
815:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
519:, and considered them a species of
1260:Northern smooth-tailed treeshrew (
1094:Kuhn, H. and Schwaier, A. (1973).
1010:Ecology of the Common Tree Shrew,
507:in their jointly written article "
399:occurs in the north of Borneo, in
25:
1910:Taxa named by Pierre-Médard Diard
1251:Bornean smooth-tailed treeshrew (
1035:Diard, P.M., Duvaucel, A. (1820)
934:. The Sabah Society. pp. 161–162.
101:
1:
950:Walker’s Mammals of the World
977:Animal Behaviour 27: 381–393
344:on the Malay Peninsula and
304:being duller in color than
248:) is a small mammal in the
1926:
1293:Golden-bellied treeshrew (
707:(Robinson and Kloss, 1918)
671:(Robinson and Kloss, 1911)
449:Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
1905:Mammals described in 1820
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1302:Bangka Island treeshrew (
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919:Large Mammals of Thailand
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98:Scientific classification
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999:Primates (23) 2: 189–205
822:: e.T111872341A123796056
332:Distribution and habitat
268:. It has been listed as
1374:Long-footed treeshrew (
1365:Horsfield's treeshrew (
1052:Raffles, T. S. (1821).
1014:in Peninsular Malaysia.
917:Parr, J. W. K. (2003).
883:; Reeder, D.M. (eds.).
415:occurs in the south of
292:The two subspecies are
232:Common treeshrew range
1492:Pen-tailed treeshrew (
1437:Kalimantan treeshrew (
431:Common treeshrews are
316:. Similar species are
1780:Paleobiology Database
1112:Wildlife Singapore:
871:Helgen, K.M. (2005).
433:active during the day
346:Krau Wildlife Reserve
1895:Mammals of Singapore
1885:Mammals of Indonesia
1401:Mountain treeshrew (
1392:Calamian treeshrew (
1329:Sumatran treeshrew (
1320:Mindanao treeshrew (
1284:Northern treeshrew (
1008:Langham, NPE (1982)
427:Ecology and behavior
342:Pasoh Forest Reserve
308:. The underparts of
1900:Mammals of Thailand
1890:Mammals of Malaysia
1428:Painted treeshrew (
1419:Palawan treeshrew (
1410:Nicobar treeshrew (
1347:Slender treeshrew (
1311:Striped treeshrew (
757:As a model organism
525:, and not as a new
501:Pierre-Médard Diard
484:tropical rainforest
256:, and is native to
51:Conservation status
1338:Common treeshrew (
1227:Madras treeshrew (
1084:10.1007/BF01261404
1023:2012-04-04 at the
995:2011-07-23 at the
973:2011-07-23 at the
948:Nowak, R. (1999).
319:Tupaia splendidula
1862:
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1767:Open Tree of Life
1528:Taxon identifiers
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1455:Large treeshrew (
1446:Ruddy treeshrew (
1383:Pygmy treeshrew (
1356:Javan treeshrew (
1163:species by family
1161:
1114:Common Tree Shrew
896:978-0-8018-8221-0
852:978-1-906780-71-5
411:. The subspecies
395:. The subspecies
389:Kelabit Highlands
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683:(Kloss, 1911)
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270:Least Concern
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1384:
1375:
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1357:
1348:
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1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1286:T. belangeri
1285:
1273:
1261:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1160:(Treeshrews)
1113:
1095:
1090:
1075:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1031:
1013:
1009:
1004:
988:
982:
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881:Wilson, D.E.
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824:. Retrieved
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761:
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695:(Lyon, 1913)
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689:(Lyon, 1913)
686:
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674:
668:
654:
651:(Lyon, 1911)
648:
645:(Lyon, 1911)
642:
635:(Thomas and
632:
629:(Lyon, 1908)
626:
623:(Lyon, 1907)
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417:Rajang River
412:
407:, including
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278:habitat loss
244:
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206:
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189:T. glis
188:
187:
175:
29:
1663:iNaturalist
1580:Tupaia_glis
1566:Tupaia glis
1560:Wikispecies
1536:Tupaia glis
1483:Ptilocercus
1439:T. salatana
1376:T. longipes
1367:T. javanica
1349:T. gracilis
1322:T. everetti
1313:T. dorsalis
1304:T. discolor
1253:D. melanura
1196:Superorder
1190:Infraclass
1158:Scandentia
1116:Tupaia glis
1012:Tupaia glis
875:Tupaia glis
808:Tupaia glis
774:Tupaia glis
762:Tupaia glis
669:penangensis
565:chrysomalla
531:Tupaia glis
453:territorial
423:in Borneo.
421:Kayan River
382:dipterocarp
284:Description
245:Tupaia glis
207:Tupaia glis
84:Appendix II
18:Tupaia glis
1880:Treeshrews
1869:Categories
1823:Sorex glis
1403:T. montana
1242:Dendrogale
1229:A. ellioti
826:26 January
784:References
776:developed
733:umbratilis
687:longicanda
675:longicauda
655:wilkinsoni
649:pemangilis
555:hypochrysa
539:ferruginea
441:scent-mark
155:Scandentia
1838:Q64952126
1262:D. murina
1208:Tupaiidae
770:hepatitis
751:trenchers
711:phoeniura
637:Wroughton
633:lacernata
517:Singapore
491:monsoon.
403:, and in
338:Singapore
266:Indonesia
254:Tupaiidae
250:treeshrew
183:Species:
165:Tupaiidae
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
1852:11075083
1832:Wikidata
1793:Species+
1733:11900016
1681:10592859
1587:BioLib:
1545:Wikidata
1512:Category
1494:P. lowii
1430:T. picta
1385:T. minor
1218:Anathana
1192:Eutheria
1186:Mammalia
1180:Chordata
1174:Animalia
1172:Kingdom
1021:Archived
1018:Abstract
993:Archived
971:Archived
905:62265494
766:primates
659:Robinson
621:batamana
611:discolor
599:tephrura
587:castanea
455:chases.
262:Malaysia
258:Thailand
161:Family:
145:Mammalia
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1720:1000546
1655:2436271
1551:Q581661
1457:T. tana
1340:T. glis
1178:Phylum
1156:Extant
741:Threats
727:cognate
699:redacta
693:anambae
681:obscura
665:, 1911)
643:raviana
639:, 1909)
617:, 1906)
605:demissa
593:pulonis
581:phaeura
575:sordida
571:, 1900)
561:, 1895)
545:, 1821)
543:Raffles
476:monsoon
468:oestrus
445:scrotum
401:Sarawak
378:Anambas
358:Sumatra
350:Siberut
300:, with
252:family
217:, 1820)
171:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
69: (
1785:234212
1772:574727
1694:573220
1642:TUPAGL
1629:327851
1275:Tupaia
1184:Class
903:
893:
849:
721:Chasen
717:siberu
569:Miller
559:Thomas
513:Penang
393:Borneo
374:Lingga
366:Bangka
264:, and
176:Tupaia
1811:18188
1759:88140
1707:41494
1676:IRMNG
1668:46283
1616:59LYF
1603:12057
1590:31947
879:. In
705:jacki
663:Kloss
627:siaca
549:press
527:genus
522:Sorex
409:Sabah
215:Diard
88:CITES
82:CITES
1847:GBIF
1798:7607
1746:9395
1741:NCBI
1702:IUCN
1689:ITIS
1650:GBIF
1637:EPPO
1598:BOLD
1062:XIII
901:OCLC
891:ISBN
847:ISBN
828:2022
820:2017
661:and
615:Lyon
515:and
503:and
419:and
376:and
370:Riau
362:Java
354:Batu
322:and
296:and
274:IUCN
238:The
1806:TSA
1728:MSW
1715:MDD
1624:EoL
1611:CoL
1575:ADW
1080:doi
482:In
391:of
272:by
1871::
1849::
1834::
1808::
1795::
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1547::
1060:.
1056:.
1044:^
957:^
939:^
899:.
861:^
818:.
812:.
792:^
780:.
372:,
368:,
364:,
360:,
356:,
352:,
328:.
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1149:e
1142:t
1135:v
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830:.
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806:"
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