2057:
386:
66:
52:
319:, detects emissions testing conditions, and in such conditions will cause the vehicle to comply with emissions regulations by properly activating all emissions controls. However, under normal driving conditions, the emissions controls are suppressed, allowing the engine to produce more torque and get better fuel economy, at the expense of emitting up to 40 times more
338:
198:
38:
283:(called "Pumpe Düse" by Volkswagen) began to replace the distributor injection pump systems (except for the V8 engine, which used common rail design). In 2003, upgraded fuel injectors using a piezoelectric design began to replace the previous solenoid-operated unit injectors.
129:, which activated emissions controls only during emissions testing. The emissions controls were suppressed otherwise, allowing the TDI engines to exceed legal limits on emissions. Volkswagen has admitted to using the illegal device in its TDI diesel cars.
117:
The first TDI engine, a straight-five engine, was produced for the 1989 Audi 100 TDI sedan. In 1999, common rail fuel injection was introduced in the V8 engine used by the Audi A8 3.3 TDI Quattro. From 2006 until 2014, Audi successfully competed in the
323:
than allowed by law. Such NOx emission levels are not in compliance with US regulations. VW has since admitted to these allegations, and said that the illegal software was in use in its diesel cars worldwide, affecting some 11 million vehicles.
166:
engine, however this is only of worth to racing and military applications seeking to maximize nominal power output with out benefit of, or taking into consideration fuel consumption or thermal efficiency.
239:(called "VerteilerPumpe" by Volkswagen) and two-stage direct injection. The initial version of this engine generated 88 kW (118 hp) at 3,250 rpm and 275 N⋅m (203 lb⋅ft) at 2,500 rpm.
162:
and increase power and torque outputs while lowering fuel consumption per kilowatt and carbon emissions, also as an airpump it technically enables increasing combustion volume of a small
1756:
1744:
629:
456:
269:
251:
308:
served notice to VW that approximately 480,000 VW and Audi automobiles equipped with 2.0 TDI engines sold in the US between 2009 and 2015 had an emissions compliance
593:
301:
790:
370:
race, with both results being the first time that a diesel-powered car had won each race. In the nine years from 2006 to 2014, the R10 and its successors (
764:
530:
1308:
410:
406:
1761:
704:
1752:
1740:
451:
232:
665:
1235:
158:— where an exhaust-driven turbine compresses the intake air, functioning as an energy rectification device in order to obtain a higher
1888:
1714:
1585:
2081:
1807:
1782:
974:
177:
Similar technology has been used by other automotive companies, but the "TDI" marketing term is only used by
Volkswagen Group and
1898:
1729:
1105:
640:
414:
273:
106:
TDI engines are used in motor vehicles sold by the Audi, Volkswagen, SEAT and Skoda marques, as well as boat engines sold by in
2042:
818:
1501:
1301:
398:
305:
1575:
2032:
1719:
295:
559:
125:
TDI engines installed in 2009 to 2015 model year
Volkswagen Group cars sold through 18 September 2015 had an emissions
1580:
895:
604:
870:
2006:
1626:
1341:
202:
174:
to lower the temperature (and therefore increase the density) of the compressed air before it enters the cylinder.
924:
209:
Prior to
Volkswagen Group's first TDI engine, the first turbocharged diesel engine used in a passenger car was an
2060:
2016:
1797:
1494:
1294:
1184:
286:
Since 2009, most of the
Volkswagen Group TDI engines have switched from unit injectors to common rail injection.
111:
2011:
436:
1265:
1972:
1615:
1386:
1346:
1209:
1132:
1610:
1158:
949:
2037:
1990:
1954:
680:
1948:
1787:
1685:
1620:
1597:
1592:
1533:
1517:
378:) won the 24 Hours of Le Mans eight times (the 2009 race was won by another diesel-powered car, the
1559:
1053:
417:(BTCC) and became the first diesel car to win a round of the championship when it won the round at
379:
367:
363:
313:
186:
163:
736:
1862:
1405:
227:
Three years after the Fiat Croma, Volkswagen Group's first TDI engine was introduced in the 1989
214:
210:
159:
149:
145:
1942:
1479:
1079:
148:. This causes a more complete combustion process than using a pre-combustion chamber (known as
2001:
1966:
1960:
1936:
1906:
1673:
1549:
359:
119:
107:
1243:
1028:
17:
1857:
1658:
1554:
1317:
676:
567:
538:
247:
86:
362:(LMP) class of sports car racing. The Audi R10 recorded a victory on its debut at the 2006
1646:
1376:
1003:
982:
705:"TB 20 addendum – Technical Bulletin for Volkswagen Group timing belt renewal intervals"
630:"Boat engines from Volkswagen Marine – Self-study programme M002 – Design and Operation"
1924:
1652:
1453:
1439:
1415:
594:"Boat engines from Volkswagen Marine – Self-study programme M001 – Design and function"
446:
418:
320:
259:
236:
141:
93:
2075:
1802:
1422:
441:
309:
280:
126:
1883:
1812:
1432:
1336:
466:
461:
385:
375:
371:
355:
344:
182:
402:
390:
152:), which therefore increases the torque output and reduces the exhaust emissions.
1996:
1691:
1393:
431:
243:
171:
155:
100:
96:
90:
413:
for drivers and manufacturers. In 2008, the SEAT Leon TDI also competed in the
1918:
1842:
1777:
1602:
1427:
1331:
844:
503:
221:
178:
495:
1930:
1912:
1878:
1489:
1457:
1447:
819:"Volkswagen Says 11 Million Cars Worldwide Are Affected in Diesel Deception"
571:
65:
903:
496:"Technology – TDI – Super-efficient diesel engines for power with economy"
354:
The first TDI engine used by
Volkswagen Group for motor racing was in the
51:
1484:
316:
228:
197:
1822:
1679:
1400:
1381:
337:
255:
220:
sedan. The first turbodiesel engine with direct injection was the 1986
1133:"Audi is first manufacturer to take Le Mans 24 Hours race with hybrid"
144:— where a fuel injector sprays the diesel fuel directly into the main
1474:
37:
1286:
137:
TDI is the combination of two existing diesel engine technologies:
1852:
384:
196:
1792:
1410:
1371:
1106:"Bosch Clean Diesel Helps Audi Dominate American Le Mans Series"
1290:
1004:"The new Audi A8 3.3 TDI quattro: Top TDI for the luxury class"
765:"EPA, California Notify Volkswagen of Clean Air Act Violations"
312:
installed. The defeat device, in the form of specially crafted
122:
category of motor racing using TDI engine-powered racing cars.
1847:
1667:
265:
became the first passenger car to use common rail injection.
791:"Volkswagen to Stop Sales of Diesel Cars Involved in Recall"
276:
categories for "1.0 to 1.4 litres" and "Best Fuel
Economy".
737:"VW Notice of Violation, Clean Air Act (18 September 2015)"
235:
straight-five engine which used an electronic distributor
189:(i.e. non-turbocharged) direct-injection diesel engines.
767:. US Environmental Protection Agency. 18 September 2015
1945:(Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, former CEO)
185:(which stands for "Suction Diesel Injection") for its
925:"8 Cars That Tell the History of Diesel in the U.S."
789:
Jack Ewing and Coral
Davenport (20 September 2015).
457:
List of discontinued
Volkswagen Group diesel engines
2025:
1982:
1897:
1871:
1835:
1770:
1728:
1701:
1639:
1568:
1542:
1526:
1510:
1467:
1364:
1355:
1324:
43:
TDI lettering embossed on a
Volkswagen engine cover
845:"Turbo Diésel Inyección Directa, cómo funcionan"
639:. Volkswagen Marine. August 2006. Archived from
1664:Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holdings (50%)
1210:"SEAT Leon TDI: A double-double world champion"
603:. Volkswagen Marine. April 2001. Archived from
57:Volkswagen Marine 3.0-litre V6 TDI 265-6 engine
1302:
8:
1969:(Former Chairman of the Board of Management)
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
231:TDI sedan. The Audi 100 was powered by the
71:TDI emblem as used on TDI equipped vehicles
1707:
1361:
1309:
1295:
1287:
1185:"Audi on course for a 10th victory ?"
258:3.3 TDI Quattro, two years after the 1997
250:fuel injectors) were introduced with the
1216:. London: The guardian. 18 December 2009
975:"New Powertrain Technologies Conference"
531:"Volkswagen AG – TDI Technical Glossary"
213:five-cylinder engine fitted to the 1978
813:
811:
784:
782:
735:Phillip A. Brooks (18 September 2015).
478:
452:List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines
759:
757:
730:
728:
525:
523:
521:
1443:
560:"Volkswagen Marine > Engines <"
103:in addition to the turbo compressor.
7:
1236:"Year by year SEAT's racing history"
742:. US Environmental Protection Agency
1957:(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)
875:www.mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com
1692:Hino and Traton Global Procurement
25:
181:. Volkswagen Group uses the term
2056:
2055:
1159:"Audi R10 TDI – a history maker"
1131:Richards, Giles (17 June 2012).
415:British Touring Car Championship
336:
274:International Engine of the Year
64:
50:
36:
2043:Volkswagen worker organizations
1586:Electronics Research Laboratory
1266:"BTCC race reports 04/May/2008"
666:"The SDI 1.9 Industrial Engine"
290:Emissions testing falsification
110:and industrial engines sold by
1502:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
399:World Touring Car Championship
306:California Air Resources Board
205:indirect injection turbodiesel
1:
896:"Air technologies - Heritage"
279:In 2000, a fuel system using
170:Most TDI engines also use an
83:Turbocharged Direct Injection
18:Turbocharged direct injection
2033:Volkswagen Emissions Scandal
1242:. SEAT sport. Archived from
679:, March 2005, archived from
296:Volkswagen emissions scandal
1581:Volkswagen Group of America
1576:Škoda Auto Volkswagen India
254:V8 engine used in the 1999
112:Volkswagen Industrial Motor
2098:
2007:Formula Volkswagen Germany
1939:(Former Managing Director)
1921:(Former Managing Director)
1627:Volkswagen of South Africa
1495:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
401:(WTCC) racing series, the
366:race and then at the 2006
293:
215:Mercedes-Benz 300SD (W116)
99:engine range that have an
2051:
1710:
300:On 18 September 2015 the
2082:Volkswagen Group engines
954:www.audi-mediacenter.com
437:Diesel automobile racing
358:, which competed in the
270:Volkswagen 1.2-litre TDI
252:Volkswagen Group 32v TDI
89:'s term for its current
1347:Capital Group Companies
1611:Volkswagen Group China
1139:. London: The guardian
1137:guardian.co.uk website
1033:www.ukimediaevents.com
570:. 2009. Archived from
394:
314:engine management unit
246:fuel injection (using
222:Fiat Croma 2.0 TD i.d.
206:
2038:Volkswagen Currywurst
1337:State of Lower Saxony
1054:"12 Hours of Sebring"
388:
233:Volkswagen 2.5 R5 TDI
200:
27:Branded engine design
1949:Bernd Pischetsrieder
1686:Sinotruk (Hong Kong)
1621:Volkswagen Group Rus
1616:Volkswagen de México
1598:Volkswagen do Brasil
1593:Volkswagen Argentina
1534:MAN Energy Solutions
928:www.MotorBiscuit.com
1915:(Chairman Emeritus)
1836:Discontinued brands
1560:Italdesign Giugiaro
1480:MAN Truck & Bus
1468:Commercial vehicles
1270:BTCC Donington Park
1058:Audi Canada website
825:. 22 September 2015
380:Peugeot 908 HDi FAP
368:24 Hours of Le Mans
364:12 Hours of Sebring
203:Mercedes-Benz OM617
187:naturally aspirated
146:combustion chambers
1955:Hans Dieter Pötsch
1240:SEAT sport website
1214:WTCC season review
1029:"Previous Winners"
823:The New York Times
395:
242:TDI engines using
211:indirect injection
207:
160:thermal efficiency
150:indirect injection
2069:
2068:
2002:Formula Super Vee
1967:Martin Winterkorn
1937:Heinrich Nordhoff
1907:Ferdinand Porsche
1831:
1830:
1635:
1634:
1550:Electrify America
1342:Qatar Holding LLC
1008:www.audiworld.com
411:2009 championship
407:2008 championship
360:Le Mans Prototype
108:Volkswagen Marine
16:(Redirected from
2089:
2059:
2058:
1708:
1659:Volkswagen Anhui
1589:
1555:Electrify Canada
1445:
1362:
1318:Volkswagen Group
1311:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1246:on 13 March 2012
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1086:. 4 October 2006
1084:www.topspeed.com
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
981:. Archived from
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
902:. Archived from
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
806:
805:
803:
801:
786:
777:
776:
774:
772:
761:
752:
751:
749:
747:
741:
732:
723:
722:
720:
718:
709:
701:
695:
694:
693:
691:
685:
670:
662:
656:
655:
653:
651:
645:
634:
626:
620:
619:
617:
615:
609:
598:
590:
584:
583:
581:
579:
568:Volkswagen Group
556:
550:
549:
547:
545:
527:
516:
515:
513:
511:
500:Volkswagen.co.uk
492:
447:Direct injection
340:
224:liftback sedan.
142:Direct injection
94:direct injection
87:Volkswagen Group
68:
54:
40:
21:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2047:
2021:
1978:
1943:Ferdinand Piëch
1893:
1867:
1827:
1766:
1724:
1703:
1697:
1647:SAIC Volkswagen
1631:
1583:
1564:
1538:
1522:
1506:
1463:
1357:
1351:
1320:
1315:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1163:Audi UK website
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1080:"2006 Audi R10"
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1002:
1001:
997:
988:
986:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
948:
947:
943:
933:
931:
930:. 13 April 2017
923:
922:
918:
909:
907:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
854:
852:
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
817:
816:
809:
799:
797:
788:
787:
780:
770:
768:
763:
762:
755:
745:
743:
739:
734:
733:
726:
716:
714:
707:
703:
702:
698:
689:
687:
686:on 14 July 2011
683:
668:
664:
663:
659:
649:
647:
646:on 19 July 2011
643:
632:
628:
627:
623:
613:
611:
610:on 19 July 2011
607:
596:
592:
591:
587:
577:
575:
574:on 19 July 2011
558:
557:
553:
543:
541:
529:
528:
519:
509:
507:
494:
493:
480:
476:
471:
427:
393:WTCC racing car
352:
351:
350:
349:
348:
347:LMP1 racing car
341:
330:
321:nitrogen oxides
298:
292:
195:
135:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
60:
59:
58:
55:
46:
45:
44:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2095:
2093:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2017:Scirocco R Cup
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1973:Porsche Family
1970:
1964:
1961:Toni Schmücker
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1925:Rudolf Leiding
1922:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1747:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:FAW-Volkswagen
1650:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1595:
1590:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1368:
1366:
1365:Passenger cars
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1257:
1227:
1201:
1189:www.LeMans.org
1176:
1150:
1123:
1097:
1071:
1045:
1020:
995:
966:
941:
916:
887:
862:
849:www.ro-des.com
836:
807:
795:New York Times
778:
753:
724:
696:
657:
621:
585:
551:
535:Volkswagen.com
517:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
428:
426:
423:
419:Donington Park
342:
335:
334:
333:
332:
331:
329:
326:
294:Main article:
291:
288:
281:unit injectors
260:Alfa Romeo 156
237:injection pump
194:
191:
168:
167:
153:
134:
131:
70:
63:
62:
61:
56:
49:
48:
47:
42:
35:
34:
33:
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2094:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Jetta TDI Cup
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1762:North America
1760:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:Shareholdings
1638:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:Divisions and
1354:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1111:
1110:Bosch website
1107:
1101:
1098:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1060:. Audi Canada
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
985:on 2013-07-03
984:
980:
976:
970:
967:
955:
951:
945:
942:
929:
926:
920:
917:
906:on 2013-01-08
905:
901:
897:
891:
888:
876:
872:
866:
863:
850:
846:
840:
837:
824:
820:
814:
812:
808:
796:
792:
785:
783:
779:
766:
760:
758:
754:
738:
731:
729:
725:
713:
706:
700:
697:
682:
678:
677:Volkswagen AG
674:
673:www.mi-uk.com
667:
661:
658:
642:
638:
631:
625:
622:
606:
602:
595:
589:
586:
573:
569:
565:
561:
555:
552:
540:
539:Volkswagen AG
536:
532:
526:
524:
522:
518:
505:
501:
497:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
479:
473:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
442:Diesel engine
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:SEAT León TDI
400:
392:
391:SEAT León TDI
387:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
346:
339:
327:
325:
322:
318:
315:
311:
310:defeat device
307:
303:
297:
289:
287:
284:
282:
277:
275:
271:
268:In 1999, the
266:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:piezoelectric
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
216:
212:
204:
199:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
165:
161:
157:
156:Turbocharging
154:
151:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
132:
130:
128:
127:defeat device
123:
121:
115:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
67:
53:
39:
30:
19:
1963:(Former CEO)
1951:(Former CEO)
1933:(Former CEO)
1927:(Former CEO)
1884:Ehra-Lessien
1817:
1771:Technologies
1757:discontinued
1749:
1745:discontinued
1737:
1704:technologies
1702:Products and
1358:subsidiaries
1274:. Retrieved
1269:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:the original
1239:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1165:. audi.co.uk
1162:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1136:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1083:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:
998:
987:. Retrieved
983:the original
979:autonews.com
978:
969:
957:. Retrieved
953:
944:
932:. Retrieved
927:
919:
908:. Retrieved
904:the original
899:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:
865:
853:. Retrieved
851:(in Spanish)
848:
839:
829:22 September
827:. Retrieved
822:
800:21 September
798:. Retrieved
794:
771:20 September
769:. Retrieved
746:20 September
744:. Retrieved
715:. Retrieved
711:
699:
688:, retrieved
681:the original
672:
660:
648:. Retrieved
641:the original
636:
624:
612:. Retrieved
605:the original
600:
588:
576:. Retrieved
572:the original
563:
554:
542:. Retrieved
534:
508:. Retrieved
499:
467:Turbo-diesel
462:SDI (engine)
396:
356:Audi R10 TDI
353:
345:Audi R10 TDI
328:Motor racing
299:
285:
278:
267:
262:
241:
226:
217:
208:
176:
169:
164:displacement
136:
124:
116:
105:
82:
78:
77:
29:
1997:Formula Vee
1991:Rally Teams
1511:Motorcycles
1394:Lamborghini
650:18 February
637:www.vw-m.de
614:18 February
601:www.vw-m.de
564:www.vw-m.de
432:Common rail
244:common rail
172:intercooler
101:intercooler
97:turbodiesel
91:common rail
1983:Motorsport
1919:Ivan Hirst
1843:Auto Union
1803:Pumpe Düse
1778:BlueMotion
1603:AutoLatina
1569:Geographic
1428:Volkswagen
1377:Audi Sport
1332:Porsche SE
1276:12 January
1250:12 January
1220:12 January
1194:11 January
1169:11 January
1143:11 January
1116:11 January
1112:. Bosch NA
1090:11 January
1064:11 January
1038:29 October
1013:27 October
989:2008-04-08
959:27 October
934:27 October
910:2013-01-17
880:27 October
855:29 October
717:4 November
690:4 November
578:4 November
544:5 November
504:Volkswagen
474:References
201:1978-1980
179:Land Rover
1931:Kurt Lotz
1913:Carl Hahn
1909:(founder)
1889:Factories
1879:Autostadt
1715:Platforms
1623:(defunct)
1605:(defunct)
1456:(JV with
1325:Ownership
950:"History"
712:Gates.com
263:2.4-L JTD
85:) is the
2076:Category
2061:Category
1995:Series:
1863:Wanderer
1783:Digifant
1720:Vehicles
1543:Services
1485:Navistar
1387:Mulliner
900:fiat.com
871:"300 SD"
506:UK. 2010
425:See also
409:and the
405:won the
317:firmware
272:won the
229:Audi 100
133:Overview
1989:Teams:
1975:(owner)
1823:VAG-COM
1808:Quattro
1753:current
1750:Petrol:
1741:current
1738:Diesel:
1730:Engines
1680:Argo AI
1676:(33.3%)
1527:Engines
1401:Porsche
1382:Bentley
510:4 March
397:In the
256:Audi A8
193:History
1899:People
1872:Places
1518:Ducati
1490:Scania
1475:Traton
1272:. BTCC
302:US EPA
218:300 SD
2026:Other
1853:Horch
1694:(51%)
1688:(25%)
1682:(42%)
1670:(50%)
1661:(75%)
1655:(40%)
1649:(50%)
1454:Jetta
1446:with
1440:Sehol
1423:Škoda
1416:Cupra
1406:Scout
740:(PDF)
708:(PDF)
684:(PDF)
669:(PDF)
644:(PDF)
633:(PDF)
608:(PDF)
597:(PDF)
389:2008
343:2006
1793:ETKA
1674:Here
1433:VW R
1411:SEAT
1372:Audi
1278:2013
1252:2013
1222:2013
1196:2013
1171:2013
1145:2013
1118:2013
1092:2013
1066:2013
1040:2019
1015:2019
961:2019
936:2019
882:2019
857:2019
831:2015
802:2015
773:2015
748:2015
719:2009
692:2009
652:2010
616:2010
580:2009
546:2009
512:2010
374:and
304:and
120:LMP1
1858:NSU
1848:DKW
1818:TDI
1813:SDI
1798:FSI
1788:DSG
1668:IAV
1458:FAW
1448:JAC
382:).
376:R18
372:R15
183:SDI
79:TDI
2078::
1755:/
1743:/
1444:JV
1268:.
1238:.
1212:.
1187:.
1161:.
1135:.
1108:.
1082:.
1056:.
1031:.
1006:.
977:.
952:.
898:.
873:.
847:.
821:.
810:^
793:.
781:^
756:^
727:^
710:.
675:,
671:,
635:.
599:.
566:.
562:.
537:.
533:.
520:^
502:.
498:.
481:^
421:.
114:.
1588:)
1584:(
1460:)
1450:)
1442:(
1310:e
1303:t
1296:v
1280:.
1254:.
1224:.
1198:.
1173:.
1147:.
1120:.
1094:.
1068:.
1042:.
1017:.
992:.
963:.
938:.
913:.
884:.
859:.
833:.
804:.
775:.
750:.
721:.
654:.
618:.
582:.
548:.
514:.
81:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
