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Turda

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983:, as well as by urbanisation. Some West-Atlantic influences are present during winter and autumn. Winter temperatures are often below 0 °C (32 °F), even though they rarely drop below −10 °C (14 °F). On average, snow covers the ground for 65 days each winter. In July and August, the average temperature is approximately 18 °C (64 °F), despite the fact that temperatures sometimes reach 35–40 °C (95–104 °F) in mid-summer in the city centre. Although average precipitation and humidity during summer is low, there are infrequent yet heavy and often violent storms. During spring and autumn, temperatures vary between 13–18 °C (55–64 °F), and precipitation during this time tends to be higher than in summer, with more frequent yet milder periods of rain. 566: 3827: 1863: 2388: 821: 1875: 251: 641: 1827: 200: 235: 220: 1839: 1851: 1784: 1887: 1808: 35: 1697: 1772: 186: 174: 160: 1796: 258: 3843: 970:
town hosted a steel plant. The city centre of Turda saw redevelopment in the late 1980s, including a House of Culture that hasn't been finished up to this date. Many houses in the historic center were demolished to create space for apartment buildings. The town's role of an industrial powerhouse has
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Objects dated to post-Aurelian retreat found at the site (for example an inscribed onyx gem depicting the Good Shepherd, and silver coins of Diocletian) together with a large burial containing sarcophagi and a cremation stone box point at continuous habitation until the early fifth century. The
966:. Following the administrative reform of 1968, it became part of Cluj County. From the late 1950s, Turda became a rather important industrial centre, housing factories for chemical, electrotechnical ceramics, cement, glass, and steel cables. The nearby 859:
religion, and in 1568 it extended freedom to all religions, declaring that "It is not allowed to anybody to intimidate anybody with captivity or expelling for his religion" – a freedom unusual in medieval Europe. This
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invasion. He pursued the Cumans back to the border. During this time the Hungarians were the absolute majority in the city. Numerous meetings were held here afterwards.
3661: 3613: 2040: 1751: 3912: 888: 848: 3533: 3897: 2189: 1942: 3473: 3428: 2203: 3806: 3877: 3872: 1154:, Turda had a population of 43,319, a decrease of 9.3% from the previous census; of those, 72.46% were Romanians, 5.92% Hungarians, and 4.03% Roma. 3488: 3388: 3716: 3691: 3686: 2821: 3438: 1128:
According to the Hungarian census from 1910, the town had 13,455 inhabitants, of which 9,674 were Hungarians, 3,389 Romanians, and 100 Germans.
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Turda has a continental climate, characterised by warm dry summers and cold winters. The climate is influenced by the city's proximity to the
3453: 2321: 3338: 3603: 3633: 2147:"1910. Évi Népszámlálás 1. A népesség főbb adatai községek és népesebb puszták, telepek szerint (1912) | Könyvtár | Hungaricana" 3882: 3781: 3756: 3648: 3423: 3328: 2830: 2396: 896: 1640: 825: 3666: 3368: 908: 282: 3746: 3826: 2023: 118: 3801: 3741: 3598: 3493: 3408: 3643: 3538: 3508: 3398: 3353: 799: 538:
The city consists of four neighborhoods: Turda Veche, Turda Nouă, Oprișani, and Poiana. It is traversed from west to east by the
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is the first attempt at legislating general religious freedom in Christian Europe (though its legal effectiveness was limited).
3892: 3711: 3628: 3623: 3558: 3513: 1725: 752: 3348: 2185: 2160: 2133: 1935: 56: 3761: 3726: 3578: 3528: 3458: 3313: 572:, the oldest known epigraphical attestation of Potaissa – a copy erected in June 1993 in front of the Turda Post Office 2387: 723:
situation changes in the next two centuries when dwellings and cemeteries superpose the Roman site, in a similar manner to
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diminished from the 1990s onwards, but tourist attractions have kept the city in a good state up to today.
2987: 2807: 1715: 1502: 1436: 1332: 523:. It is located in the southeastern part of the county, 34.2 km (21.3 mi) from the county seat, 52: 2146: 1635: 1315: 3902: 3056: 1850: 1531: 1485: 1397: 1140: 407: 3186: 3091: 3076: 3071: 2208:
Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères)
2041:"Reflections on the Immediate Post-Roman Phase of Three Dacian Cities: Napoca, Potaissa and Porolissum" 1812: 1361: 696: 85: 3301: 2186:"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 1936:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 1826: 1473: 1392: 3246: 3231: 3161: 2307: 1838: 1461: 1380: 1151: 1132: 948: 803: 795: 724: 2972: 1886: 1514: 1456: 1429: 1344: 1320: 3171: 2876: 2688: 2653: 2410: 1611: 1560: 1356: 1193: 840: 813:
attended the first national assembly in Torda and recruited an army of Transylvanians to repel the
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of 1918–1919, Turda passed under Romanian administration, and then became part of the
640: 532: 2992: 2723: 1553: 1210: 700: 2799: 2788: 2758: 1710: 1519: 932: 924: 892: 872: 766: 674: 2738: 2668: 2513: 2508: 2428: 1478: 1288: 1244: 1135:, there were 47,744 people living within the city. Of this population, 84.7% were ethnic 2067:"The 5th–6 th Century AD Settlement from the Fortress of legio V Macedonica at Potaissa" 1616: 1565: 1198: 3867: 2846: 2658: 2593: 2468: 2448: 1739: 1249: 1181: 940: 861: 732: 500: 1662: 3861: 3261: 2708: 2673: 2256: 1702: 1682: 1419: 1278: 2643: 1169: 199: 3101: 2698: 2237: 1892: 1677: 952: 928: 798:
settled in the area in the 12th century. Much of the town was destroyed during the
740: 704: 681: 607: 516: 92: 17: 2638: 2558: 2528: 2503: 1776: 1446: 1298: 3086: 2778: 2718: 2438: 2423: 2418: 2355: 2331: 1599: 963: 944: 904: 852: 688: 634: 524: 512: 327: 34: 1259: 731:. After conquering the place, the Huns settled down near. From this time three 3221: 3211: 2927: 2917: 2881: 2768: 2713: 2693: 2678: 2648: 2623: 2598: 2553: 2518: 2473: 2463: 2458: 1692: 1647: 1229: 739:
tradition not typical of the Huns, meaning that they settled their vassals in
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forces on the other. It was the largest battle fought in Transylvania during
297: 284: 3256: 3121: 3106: 3081: 3061: 3025: 2977: 2952: 2942: 2937: 2907: 2773: 2743: 2346: 1136: 856: 619: 508: 402: 145: 2478: 2005: 1696: 185: 173: 159: 3296: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3226: 3191: 3181: 3176: 3146: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3111: 3051: 3015: 2982: 2962: 2957: 2947: 2932: 2922: 2902: 2891: 2886: 2683: 2523: 2453: 1497: 1451: 1188: 851:. The 1558 Diet of Turda declared free practice of both the Catholic and 802:, however most of its inhabitants survived by hiding in the cave system. 762: 539: 3251: 3116: 3020: 3010: 3000: 2897: 2866: 2856: 2841: 2753: 2563: 2543: 2538: 2433: 2337: 2299: 1783: 728: 716: 692: 585: 520: 2018:. Vol. Erdélyi Turdományos Füzetek 229. Erdélyi Múzem-Egyesület. 3266: 3241: 3066: 3040: 2912: 2871: 2851: 2763: 2533: 2402: 2372: 1807: 1771: 814: 758: 736: 712: 615: 776:
conquest, the kindred Kalocsa settled here. Their center was called
835:. Later, in the 16th century, Turda was often the residence of the 3216: 2861: 2748: 2663: 2603: 2588: 2578: 2443: 2100: 1795: 959: 819: 708: 639: 623: 581: 564: 2618: 1005: 576:
There is evidence of human settlement in the area dating to the
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granted new privileges to Turda. These were confirmed later by
703:, showing that in this time the defense was breaking under the 2367: 691:(238–244) numerous treasures were excavated from Turda, 28: 788:("home of Torda") as of 1075. The name probably derives from 2289: 1000: 455: 2294: 2284: 16:
For the former administrative subdivision of Romania, see
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1997, pp. 202–3 (6.2 Cluj in the Old and Ancient Epochs)
606:, the latter being more common. It was conquered by the 958:
After 1950, the city became the headquarters of Turda
782:("castle of Torda"), and another important estate was 3844:
Dacian fortresses, settlements, sanctuaries and tombs
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at the Turda City Hall site; accessed March 21, 2013
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at the Turda City Hall site; accessed March 21, 2013
2409: 2395: 2345: 2204:"National Commission for Decentralised cooperation" 450: 440: 430: 418: 401: 393: 385: 377: 369: 361: 353: 338: 333: 321: 313: 136: 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2136:at the Turda City Hall site; accessed June 3, 2013 735:were found from graves. Burying with coins was a 684:were worked in the area since prehistoric times. 806:ensured its quick revival by giving privileges. 765:multiple times before both were expelled by the 1752:List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania 875:. In the battle of Turda, Ahmed Pasha defeated 783: 777: 629:The name Potaissa is first recorded on a Roman 855:religions. In 1563 the Diet also accepted the 2815: 2315: 831:The Hungarian Diet was held here in 1467, by 614:, between AD 101 and 106, during the rule of 8: 991: 891:was formed which became in 1804 part of the 824:The national assembly of Torda. Painting by 531:, and 6.7 km (4.2 mi) from nearby 2822: 2808: 2800: 2322: 2308: 2300: 2238:"INP - Museums and Collections in Romania" 2103:[Flashback in the past of Torda]. 990: 191:Turda City Hall, with statue of Ioan Rațiu 133: 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 2012:History and statute of the city of Torda 757:The territory changed hands between the 20:. For the village in Tulcea County, see 2831:Ancient Dacian cities and/or fortresses 2161:"Structura Etno-demografică a României" 1905: 1868:Princely Palace, now the History Museum 1822: 449: 417: 400: 384: 376: 360: 352: 332: 312: 277: 243: 231: 213: 151: 2065:Nemeti, Sorin; Barbocz, Beata (2023). 1721:List of Transylvanian Saxon localities 1914:"Results of the 2020 local elections" 542:and north to south by its tributary, 490: 473: 439: 429: 392: 368: 357:91.43 km (35.30 sq mi) 337: 320: 7: 3913:Capitals of former Romanian counties 3308:Cities/fortresses with unknown names 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 1999: 1997: 1995: 907:, following the proclamation of the 792:*tvьrdъ meaning citadel, fortress. 598:, which is probably a corruption of 57:adding citations to reliable sources 2039:Wanner, Rob; De Sena, Eric (2016). 658:established as the basecamp of the 2007:Torda város története és statútuma 909:Union of Transylvania with Romania 889:Grand Principality of Translyvania 527:, to which it is connected by the 14: 3898:Roman towns and cities in Romania 633:discovered in 1758 in the nearby 3825: 2386: 2101:"Visszapillantás Torda múltjába" 1943:National Institute of Statistics 1885: 1873: 1861: 1849: 1837: 1825: 1806: 1794: 1782: 1770: 1695: 899:, the city became again part of 256: 249: 233: 218: 198: 184: 172: 158: 33: 3878:Populated places in Cluj County 3873:Archaeological sites in Romania 2134:"Turda în perioada interbelică" 1726:Ancient history of Transylvania 753:Transylvania in the Middle Ages 44:needs additional citations for 2285:Official site of the city hall 927:, the city became the seat of 843:, the city became part of the 1: 3908:Mining communities in Romania 3847:(Google Earth Community post) 580:, some 60,000 years ago. The 257: 131:Municipality in Cluj, Romania 3479:"Cucuiș - Vârful Berianului" 849:Principality of Transylvania 2210:(in French). Archived from 897:Austro-Hungarian Compromise 800:Tatar invasion in 1241–1242 3929: 3883:Localities in Transylvania 1916:. Central Electoral Bureau 1757:Twin towns – sister cities 1749: 1139:, while 8.98% were ethnic 750: 665:from 166 to 274 was named 558: 381:310 m (1,020 ft) 373:436 m (1,430 ft) 365:315 m (1,033 ft) 15: 3834: 3823: 2837: 2384: 1121: 1018:—     935:took place here, between 911:of December 1918 and the 845:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 618:, together with parts of 397:470/km (1,200/sq mi) 345:Cristian-Octavian Matei ( 278: 244: 232: 214: 152: 143: 584:established a town that 488:Hungarian pronunciation: 2004:Bicsok, Zoltán (2001). 1746:International relations 1730:History of Transylvania 943:forces on one side and 826:Aladár Körösfői-Kriesch 669:too. The city became a 471:Romanian pronunciation: 239:Location in Cluj County 3893:Roman sites in Romania 3474:"Cucuiș - Dealul Golu" 1716:Universitas Valachorum 1328:Erzsébet Keszy-Harmath 1235:Miklós Bogáthi Fazekas 913:Hungarian–Romanian War 828: 784: 778: 651: 573: 504: 496: 483: 370:Highest elevation 3839:Dacia Maps on Commons 1527:Miklós Szigethy Csehi 992:Historical population 823: 643: 568: 378:Lowest elevation 205:Central area of Turda 179:Greek Catholic Church 3717:Satu Mare (Harghita) 3692:Radovanu - Jidovescu 3687:Radovanu - Gorgana I 2119:Toponimie și istorie 1503:Etelka Szabó Adorján 1133:2011 Romanian census 923:of 1920. During the 809:On 8 January, 1288, 610:, who kept the name 394: • Density 53:improve this article 3429:"Costești-Cetățuie" 3172:Sarmizegetusa Regia 1437:Ecaterina Orb-Lazăr 1316:Jenő Attila Kessler 1147:, and 0.4% others. 1122:Source: Census data 993: 847:and since 1570 the 682:Potaissa salt mines 570:Milliarium of Aiton 339: • Mayor 294: /  270:Location in Romania 22:Mihai Bravu, Tulcea 3662:Popești (Călărași) 3534:Grădiștea de Munte 3424:"Costești-Blidaru" 1959:"Comuna primitivă" 1880:Orthodox Cathedral 1735:Franziska Tesaurus 1607:Luminița Trombițaș 1486:Zoltán Tibor Sinka 917:Kingdom of Romania 895:. In 1867, by the 837:Transylvanian Diet 829: 687:From the reign of 656:legionary fortress 652: 578:Middle Paleolithic 574: 529:European route E81 341:(2020–2024) 3888:Cities in Romania 3855: 3854: 3614:Orăștie Mountains 3604:Odorheiu Secuiesc 3439:Coțofenii din Dos 2797: 2796: 2295:Fundatia Potaissa 2257:"Turda - Romania" 2214:on August 5, 2013 2121:, 1928, page 149 2117:Nicolae Drăganu: 1856:Palace of Finance 1578:István Timár-Geng 1340:Baruch Kimmerling 1131:According to the 1126: 1125: 981:Apuseni Mountains 921:Treaty of Trianon 877:George II Rákóczi 839:, too. After the 833:Matthias Corvinus 561:Potaissa (castra) 464: 463: 298:46.567°N 23.783°E 129: 128: 121: 103: 3920: 3829: 3807:Viișoara Moșneni 3649:Poiana cu Cetate 3197:Sucidava, Moesia 2824: 2817: 2810: 2801: 2689:Petreștii de Jos 2390: 2340: 2334: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2301: 2283: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2143: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2097: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2017: 2001: 1990: 1983: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1910: 1889: 1877: 1865: 1853: 1841: 1829: 1811: 1810: 1799: 1798: 1789:Hódmezővásárhely 1787: 1786: 1775: 1774: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1666: 1644: 1632: 1620: 1603: 1591: 1569: 1557: 1535: 1523: 1511: 1494: 1482: 1474:Katalin Simonffy 1465: 1433: 1401: 1393:Aladár Lászlóffy 1389: 1377: 1365: 1353: 1336: 1324: 1302: 1275: 1263: 1240:Andreea Cacovean 1226: 1214: 1202: 1185: 1173: 1007: 1002: 994: 841:Battle of Mohács 787: 781: 494: 492:[ˈtorda] 489: 477: 475:[ˈturda] 472: 460: 457: 342: 309: 308: 306: 305: 304: 299: 295: 292: 291: 290: 287: 260: 259: 253: 237: 222: 202: 188: 176: 162: 134: 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3830: 3821: 3667:Porumbenii Mari 3454:Crăsanii de Jos 3389:Bretea Mureșană 2833: 2828: 2798: 2793: 2759:Tritenii de Jos 2609:Izvoru Crișului 2405: 2391: 2382: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2281: 2278: 2265: 2263: 2255: 2246: 2244: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2217: 2215: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2192:. May 31, 2023. 2188:(in Romanian). 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2116: 2112: 2107:(in Hungarian). 2099: 2098: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2015: 2003: 2002: 1993: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1919: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1895: 1893:Turda salt mine 1890: 1881: 1878: 1869: 1866: 1857: 1854: 1845: 1842: 1833: 1830: 1821: 1819:Picture gallery 1805: 1793: 1781: 1769: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1711:Decree of Turda 1701: 1694: 1691: 1674: 1669: 1660: 1638: 1626: 1614: 1597: 1585: 1563: 1551: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1488: 1476: 1459: 1427: 1395: 1383: 1381:Csaba Lászlóffy 1371: 1359: 1347: 1330: 1318: 1296: 1284:Veronica Drăgan 1269: 1257: 1220: 1208: 1196: 1179: 1167: 1160: 1143:, 6.03% ethnic 989: 977: 933:Battle of Turda 931:. In 1944, the 925:interwar period 893:Austrian Empire 885: 873:Gabriel Bethlen 869:Gabriel Báthori 755: 749: 649:Castra Potaissa 563: 557: 552: 487: 470: 454: 426: 340: 302: 300: 296: 293: 288: 285: 283: 281: 280: 274: 273: 272: 271: 268: 267: 266: 265: 261: 240: 228: 227: 226: 225: 210: 209: 208: 207: 206: 203: 194: 193: 192: 189: 181: 180: 177: 168: 167: 166: 165:Republic Square 163: 148: 139: 132: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 25: 12: 11: 5: 3926: 3924: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3860: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3634:Pietroasa Mică 3631: 3629:"Piatra Roșie" 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 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973: 884: 881: 862:Edict of Turda 804:King Stephen V 748: 745: 556: 553: 551: 548: 462: 461: 452: 448: 447: 444: 438: 437: 434: 428: 427: 424: 422: 416: 415: 405: 399: 398: 395: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 379: 375: 374: 371: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 355: 351: 350: 343: 336: 335: 331: 330: 325: 319: 318: 315: 311: 310: 303:46.567; 23.783 276: 275: 269: 263: 262: 255: 254: 248: 247: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 230: 229: 223: 217: 216: 215: 212: 211: 204: 197: 196: 195: 190: 183: 182: 178: 171: 170: 169: 164: 157: 156: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 144: 141: 140: 137: 130: 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3925: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3828: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3782:Timișu de Jos 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 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3350: 3347: 3345: 3344:Băleni-Români 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3329:Arpașu de Sus 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 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1416: 1413: 1411: 1410:Ionuț Mureșan 1408: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1357:László Kőváry 1355: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1311:Miklós Jósika 1309: 1307: 1306:Étienne Hajdú 1304: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1279:Emilian Dolha 1277: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1194:István Bajusz 1192: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1004: 999: 996: 995: 986: 984: 982: 974: 972: 969: 968:Câmpia Turzii 965: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 882: 880: 878: 874: 870: 865: 863: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 827: 822: 818: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 791: 790:Old Bulgarian 786: 780: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 754: 746: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 663: 657: 650: 646: 642: 638: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592: 587: 583: 579: 571: 567: 562: 555:Ancient times 554: 549: 547: 545: 544:Valea Racilor 541: 536: 534: 533:Câmpia Turzii 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 485: 481: 476: 468: 459: 456:primariaturda 453: 445: 443: 435: 433: 425:401001–401189 423: 421: 413: 409: 406: 404: 396: 388: 380: 372: 364: 356: 348: 344: 329: 326: 324: 316: 307: 279:Coordinates: 252: 236: 221: 201: 187: 175: 161: 147: 142: 135: 123: 120: 112: 109:February 2007 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: –  69: 65: 64:Find sources: 58: 54: 48: 47: 42:This article 40: 36: 31: 30: 27: 23: 19: 3903:Dacian towns 3559:Mala Kopania 3489:Cârlomănești 3369:Boroșneu Mic 3339:Băile Tușnad 3102:Piroboridava 2669:Moldovenești 2377: 2354: 2264:. Retrieved 2260: 2245:. Retrieved 2241: 2231:Bibliography 2218:December 26, 2216:. Retrieved 2212:the original 2207: 2198: 2180: 2168:. Retrieved 2164: 2155: 2141: 2126: 2113: 2104: 2074:. Retrieved 2071:Academia.edu 2070: 2060: 2048:. Retrieved 2045:academia.edu 2044: 2034: 2011: 2006: 1986: 1981: 1966: 1951: 1930: 1918:. Retrieved 1908: 1844:Mendel Villa 1760: 1678:Salina Turda 1658:Károly Viski 1653:Cosmin Vâtcă 1624:Mária Újvári 1549:Zoltán Tatár 1539:Rareș Takács 1294:Arnold Gross 1289:Moise Dragoș 1267:László Darkó 1245:Horia Crișan 1218:István Barra 1206:Dezső Baróti 1149: 1130: 1127: 987:Demographics 978: 957: 953:World War II 929:Turda County 887:In 1711 the 886: 883:Modern times 866: 830: 811:Ladislaus IV 808: 794: 771: 756: 741:Transylvania 721: 686: 679: 666: 661: 653: 628: 611: 603: 599: 595: 590: 575: 569: 537: 517:Transylvania 466: 465: 442:Vehicle reg. 224:Coat of arms 146:Municipality 115: 106: 96: 89: 82: 75: 63: 51:Please help 46:verification 43: 26: 18:Turda County 3802:Valea Seacă 3742:Sprâncenata 3599:Ocolișu Mic 3087:Perburidava 2779:Valea Ierii 2634:Mănăstireni 2499:Căpușu Mare 2356:Cluj-Napoca 2332:Cluj County 2165:www.edrc.ro 1985:Lazarovici 1661: [ 1639: [ 1627: [ 1615: [ 1598: [ 1586: [ 1583:Gábor Tőrös 1564: [ 1552: [ 1530: [ 1518: [ 1506: [ 1489: [ 1477: [ 1460: [ 1428: [ 1425:Albert Nagy 1396: [ 1384: [ 1372: [ 1369:Ottó Kőváry 1360: [ 1348: [ 1331: [ 1319: [ 1297: [ 1270: [ 1258: [ 1255:Elek Csetri 1250:Radu Crișan 1221: [ 1209: [ 1197: [ 1180: [ 1168: [ 1165:János Abacs 1152:2021 census 964:Cluj Region 962:within the 905:World War I 747:Middle Ages 689:Gordian III 540:Arieș River 525:Cluj-Napoca 513:Cluj County 420:Postal code 301: / 3862:Categories 3757:Șeica Mică 3644:Pisculești 3414:Cioclovina 3222:Thermidava 3212:Tamasidava 2928:Buteridava 2918:Buricodava 2894:(Arcidava) 2882:Arcobadara 2724:Săndulești 2554:Cuzdrioara 2519:Ceanu Mare 2266:October 8, 2247:October 8, 2170:October 8, 1900:References 1750:See also: 1648:Moise Vass 1636:Béla Varga 1420:Mona Muscă 1230:Eta Boeriu 1177:Ádám Anavi 1141:Hungarians 772:After the 763:Langobards 751:See also: 701:Mărtinești 671:municipium 662:Macedonica 645:Roman bath 631:milliarium 596:Patreuissa 559:See also: 497:Thorenburg 495:; German: 414:(UTC+2/+3) 386:Population 334:Government 79:newspapers 3747:Stâncești 3712:Sacalasău 3654:Polovragi 3624:Petroșani 3524:Feldioara 3514:Dumitrița 3469:Cuciulata 3419:Clopotiva 3287:Zisnudeva 3257:Zargidava 3187:Singidava 3167:Sangidaua 3122:Quemedava 3117:Pulpudeva 3107:Polondava 3092:Petrodava 3082:Pelendava 3077:Patruissa 3072:Patridava 3062:Nentidava 3047:Marcodava 3036:Kuimedaba 3031:Klepidaua 3026:Keiladeva 3006:Germisara 2978:Dinogetia 2953:Danedevae 2943:Clepidava 2938:Carsidava 2908:Bregedava 2789:Vultureni 2739:Săvădisla 2729:Sânmartin 2529:Chiuiești 1832:City Hall 1777:Angoulême 1761:Turda is 1595:Samu Tóth 1447:Ion Rațiu 1137:Romanians 941:Hungarian 879:in 1659. 857:Calvinist 785:Tordalaka 774:Hungarian 673:, then a 637:commune. 600:Patavissa 591:Geography 480:Hungarian 432:Area code 403:Time zone 362:Elevation 3727:Sânzieni 3722:Satu Nou 3702:Rovinari 3579:Moinești 3569:Mataraua 3554:Liubcova 3494:Dalboșeț 3459:Crivești 3409:Cetățeni 3334:Augustin 3314:Aghireșu 3302:Zusidava 3297:Zurobara 3292:Zucidaua 3282:Ziridava 3277:Zimnicea 3272:Zikideva 3227:Tibiscum 3207:Sykidaba 3202:Susudava 3192:Sucidava 3182:Setidava 3177:Scaidava 3157:Sagadava 3152:Sacidava 3147:Rusidava 3142:Romboses 3137:Recidava 3132:Ratiaria 3127:Ramidava 3112:Potaissa 3052:Murideva 3043:(Romula) 3016:Giridava 2983:Docidava 2963:Desudaba 2958:Dausdava 2948:Cumidava 2933:Capidava 2923:Buridava 2903:Berzobis 2892:Argidava 2887:Argedava 2784:Viișoara 2719:Sâncraiu 2684:Panticeu 2574:Florești 2549:Cornești 2524:Chinteni 2494:Cămărașu 2489:Călățele 2484:Călărași 2449:Băișoara 2439:Așchileu 2419:Aghireșu 2411:Communes 2242:Cimec.ro 1689:See also 1498:Ion Suru 1452:Alin Rus 1189:Dan Anca 949:Romanian 903:. After 867:In 1609 853:Lutheran 779:Tordavár 697:Viișoara 667:Potaissa 660:Legio V 612:Potaissa 604:Potaissa 505:Potaissa 3812:Zemplín 3777:Tilișca 3732:Seimeni 3639:Pinticu 3619:Petrila 3584:Monariu 3574:Merești 3549:Jigodin 3519:Eliseni 3464:Crizbav 3444:Covasna 3434:Cotnari 3399:Căpâlna 3374:Boșorod 3359:Beidaud 3354:Bâzdâna 3252:Zaldapa 3247:Utidava 3237:Tsierna 3232:Tirista 3162:Sandava 3021:Itadava 3011:Gildava 3001:Genucla 2988:Drobeta 2898:Arutela 2867:Amutria 2857:Aiadava 2847:Acmonia 2842:Acidava 2769:Unguraș 2734:Sânpaul 2714:Săcuieu 2694:Ploscoș 2679:Pălatca 2674:Negreni 2644:Mărișel 2564:Feleacu 2544:Cojocna 2539:Ciurila 2464:Bonțida 2459:Bobâlna 2434:Apahida 2338:Romania 1920:11 June 1763:twinned 1672:Tourism 1150:At the 975:Climate 919:by the 901:Hungary 733:solidus 729:Sirmium 717:Vandals 675:colonia 620:Decebal 588:in his 586:Ptolemy 582:Dacians 550:History 521:Romania 507:) is a 451:Website 436:+40 x64 317:Romania 314:Country 289:23°47′E 286:46°34′N 93:scholar 68:"Turda" 3767:Telița 3752:Stoina 3697:Roadeș 3609:Olteni 3544:Feleac 3504:Divici 3499:Densuș 3404:Cernat 3394:Bucium 3384:Breaza 3379:Botfei 3349:Bănița 3267:Zidava 3262:Zeugma 3242:Tyrida 3067:Oescus 3057:Napoca 2973:Dierna 2968:Diacum 2913:Brucla 2877:Arcina 2872:Apulon 2852:Aedava 2764:Tureni 2699:Poieni 2639:Mărgău 2584:Gârbău 2559:Dăbâca 2534:Ciucea 2514:Cătina 2509:Câțcău 2504:Cășeiu 2479:Căianu 2429:Aluniș 2403:Huedin 2373:Gherla 2347:Cities 2076:May 6, 2050:May 3, 2022:  2014:] 1987:et al. 1765:with: 1114:43,319 1106:−14.4% 1103:47,744 1092:55,770 1084:+10.7% 1081:61,200 1073:+30.7% 1070:55,294 1062:+25.9% 1059:42,307 1051:+29.8% 1048:33,614 1040:+29.4% 1037:25,905 1029:+48.8% 1026:20,023 1015:13,455 945:Soviet 937:German 796:Saxons 759:Gepids 725:Apulum 715:, and 713:Gepids 699:, and 616:Trajan 608:Romans 594:calls 389:43,319 323:County 95:  88:  81:  74:  66:  3868:Turda 3817:Zetea 3787:Turia 3772:Teliu 3762:Tășad 3737:Socol 3707:Rușor 3677:Racoș 3672:Praid 3658:Ponor 3594:Moșna 3589:Monor 3564:Marca 3484:Cugir 3449:Cozia 3364:Bocșa 3324:Ardeu 3319:Ardan 3217:Tapae 3097:Pinon 3041:Malva 2997:Gatae 2993:Egeta 2862:Aizis 2749:Suatu 2704:Râșca 2664:Mociu 2604:Iclod 2594:Gilău 2589:Geaca 2579:Frata 2469:Borșa 2454:Beliș 2444:Baciu 2424:Aiton 2397:Towns 2378:Turda 2190:INSSE 2105:Torda 2016:(PDF) 2010:[ 1939:(XLS) 1813:Torda 1665:] 1643:] 1631:] 1619:] 1602:] 1590:] 1568:] 1556:] 1534:] 1522:] 1510:] 1493:] 1481:] 1464:] 1432:] 1400:] 1388:] 1376:] 1364:] 1352:] 1335:] 1323:] 1301:] 1274:] 1262:] 1225:] 1213:] 1201:] 1184:] 1172:] 1117:−9.3% 1111:2021 1100:2011 1095:−8.9% 1089:2002 1078:1992 1067:1977 1056:1966 1045:1956 1034:1948 1023:1930 1012:1912 960:raion 815:Cuman 767:Avars 743:too. 737:Gepid 709:Goths 705:Carps 635:Aiton 624:Dacia 501:Latin 484:Torda 467:Turda 264:Turda 138:Turda 100:JSTOR 86:books 3797:Uroi 3792:Unip 3682:Racu 2754:Țaga 2649:Mica 2624:Luna 2619:Jucu 2599:Iara 2474:Buza 2268:2017 2249:2017 2220:2013 2172:2017 2078:2024 2052:2024 2020:ISBN 1922:2021 1145:Roma 1001:Pop. 997:Year 947:and 939:and 761:and 727:and 693:Țaga 680:The 654:The 509:city 412:EEST 354:Area 328:Cluj 72:news 2774:Vad 2744:Sic 2368:Dej 677:. 647:at 622:'s 602:or 535:. 511:in 458:.ro 408:EET 347:PNL 55:by 3864:: 2335:, 2259:. 2240:. 2206:. 2163:. 2086:^ 2069:. 2043:. 1994:^ 1941:. 1728:, 1663:hu 1641:hu 1629:hu 1617:hu 1600:hu 1588:hu 1566:hu 1554:hu 1532:hu 1520:hu 1508:hu 1491:hu 1479:hu 1462:ro 1430:hu 1398:ro 1386:hu 1374:hu 1362:hu 1350:hu 1333:hu 1321:hu 1299:hu 1272:hu 1260:hu 1223:hu 1211:hu 1199:hu 1182:ro 1170:hu 1006:±% 955:. 769:. 719:. 711:, 707:, 695:, 626:. 546:. 519:, 515:, 503:: 499:; 486:, 482:: 478:; 446:CJ 2823:e 2816:t 2809:v 2323:e 2316:t 2309:v 2270:. 2251:. 2222:. 2174:. 2149:. 2080:. 2054:. 2028:. 1945:. 1924:. 469:( 410:/ 349:) 122:) 116:( 111:) 107:( 97:· 90:· 83:· 76:· 49:. 24:.

Index

Turda County
Mihai Bravu, Tulcea

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Coat of arms of Turda
Location in Cluj County
Turda is located in Romania
46°34′N 23°47′E / 46.567°N 23.783°E / 46.567; 23.783
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Cluj
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