175:, Lieutenant General Luka Kondratovich, former assistant to the Governor–General of Turkestan, General Yevgeny Dzhunkovsky, as well as Lastochkin, Gordeev, Pavlovsky, colonels – Rudnev, Tsvetkov, Butenin, Savitsky, Oraz–Khan–Serdar, Krylov, Lebedev, Aleksandrov, lieutenant colonels – Blavatsky, Kornilov, Ivanov, officers – Gaginsky, Stremkovsky, Feldberg and others. Later, the Commissioner for Military Affairs of the Turkestan Republic Konstantin Osipov joined the ranks of the Turkestan Military Organization, surrounded by such officers as Colonel Rudnev, Osipov's orderly Bott, Gaginsky, Savin, Butenin, Stremkovsky and others.
219:, promised the representatives of the Turkestan Military Organization assistance in the amount of 100 million rubles, 16 mountain guns, 40 machine guns, 25 thousand rifles and the corresponding amount of ammunition. Thus, according to the staff of the Turkestan Extraordinary Commission, shared by Soviet researchers of this historical period, representatives of the British special services not only helped the conspirators, they determined the goals and objectives of the organization and controlled its actions, which, however, is not confirmed by the known documents of foreign sources.
46:
187:, officials Alexander Tishkovsky, Shkapsky, Ivanov, technician Popov, engineer Agapov, constitutional democrats Shendrikov, Shchepkin, Mensheviks Zakhvataev, Levin, Mauer, Pogrebov, Skvortsov, Khvostovsky, socialist revolutionaries Funtikov, Domogatsky, Koluzaev, Khodzhaev, Belkov, Chaikin and others. Members of this underground organization established contact with Ataman
324:, was sent to Mashhad to an old British listening and observation post in northeastern Persia to deal with what was happening in the Trans–Caspian region in front of them, and also to try to persuade the local population, which also overthrew the Bolsheviks, to oppose any Turkish or German attempts to seize the railway...".
222:
In
October 1918, the special services of the Turkestan Republic – together with the Criminal Investigation Department of Tashkent – went on the trail of an underground anti–Bolshevik organization, after which a number of arrests were made among its leaders. The leaders of the underground who remained
283:
returning from Iran on
February 14, 1918, collided with the Bolsheviks at Rostovtsevo Station. Ironically, it was in these battles that the successes of the armed detachments of the Bolsheviks under the command of former warrant officer Konstantin Osipov contributed to his further career, soon after
178:
Ultimately, all the anti–Bolshevik forces of the region rallied around the
Turkestan Military Organization – Constitutional Democrats, Mensheviks, right–wing Socialist Revolutionaries and bourgeois nationalists, Basmachi, and Muslim clergy, former officials of the tsarist administration, Dashnaks,
346:
and
Blacker, Russian officer Dzhunkovsky and prominent civilian Tishkovsky, and others appeared in Tashkent with the assistance of Malleson. Roger Treadwell, the American consul in Tashkent, also carried out active work to activate the counter–revolutionary, anti–Soviet forces. Soviet
182:
In August 1918, in
Tashkent, on the basis of the Turkestan Military Organization, the Turkestan Union for the Fight Against Bolshevism was created, which, in addition to officers, included, according to Soviet historians, such civilians as Count Georgy Dorrer, mining industrialist
424:, Krylov, Lebedev, Aleksandrov, lieutenant colonels – Blavatsky, Kornilov, Ivanov, officers – Gaginsky, Stremkovsky, Feldberg and others. Of the non–military, an active role in the Turkestan Military Organization was played by the engineer–geologist
215:, Mashhad. The leaders of the organization signed an agreement under which they pledged to transfer Turkestan to an English protectorate for a period of 55 years. In turn, the representative of the British special services in Central Asia,
157:. The organization was actively assisted by agents of foreign special services, primarily British, from the border area, and agents operating under the cover of foreign diplomatic missions accredited in Tashkent under the government of the
227:– went into an illegal position. According to Soviet historians, it was the Turkestan Military Organization that played an important role in initiating the uprising under the leadership of Konstantin Osipov in January 1919.
234:
After the defeat of the uprising, the officers who left
Tashkent formed the Tashkent Officer Partisan Detachment (101 people), which since March fought together with other anti–Bolshevik formations against the
230:
At the last stage of its existence, representatives of the new Soviet nomenklatura – the
Bolshevik–Leninist Agapov and the technician Popov – actually entered the ranks of the Turkestan Military Organization.
400:
161:. Initially, a revolt against Soviet power in the region was planned for August 1918, but for a number of reasons the date of this protest later had to be postponed to the spring of 1919.
420:
The leadership of the
Turkestan Military Organization included generals Kondratovich, Lastochkin, Gordeev, Pavlovsky, colonels – Rudnev, Tsvetkov, Butenin, Savitsky, Oraz–Sardar,
297:
After the seizure of power in Russia by the
Bolsheviks (including in Turkestan), the British special services at the border observation point over the adjacent territory in
285:
158:
260:
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at large left the city, but some branches of the organization survived and continued to operate. An
English officer on a diplomatic mission in Tashkent –
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and a number of representatives of the Russian intelligentsia and officials of the former administration of the Territory with the aim of overthrowing
279:
The first significant clash of officers of the Russian Army in Turkestan with the Soviets took place in February 1918, when a detachment of Colonel
505:
347:
historiographers in their works considered British agents to be the main inspirers and organizers of anti–Soviet revolts of Dutov, Colonel
401:"White Guard of Turkestan" – All–Russian Scientific–Practical Conference "Civil War in the East of Russia" (Perm, November 24–26, 2008)
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The Turkestan Military Organization consisted of many officers, led by Colonel Pyotr Kornilov (brother of the famous leader of the
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From this center, Malleson coordinated the actions of agents sent to Turkestan. By the summer of 1918, according to the
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By the beginning of August 1918, the organization was renamed the Turkestan Union for the Struggle Against
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438:
428:, the English agent Tishkovsky, the left–wing Socialist Revolutionary Ashur Khodzhaev and others.
200:
487:". The Author's Site of Sergei Volkov "White Movement" on the Virtual Server of Dmitry Galkovsky
468:"Civil War and Military Intervention in the Soviet Union", Volume 1, "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1983
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Alexander Iskander, Prince. "Heavenly Campaign", "Military–Historical Bulletin", No. 9, Page 8
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247:. Then the remnants of the Tashkent Officer Partisan Detachment united with the units of the
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371:. Although now this seems to be a somewhat exaggerated and generally erroneous opinion.
305:) created a coordination center headed by an experienced intelligence officer, General
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David Golinkov. The Collapse of the Anti–Soviet Underground, Book 1, pp. 253–254
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Ravshan Nazarov, Philosophiae Doctor in Philosophy, Institute of History of the
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The Tragedy of the Russian Officers. Chapter 4. Officers in the White Movement
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Later, it was he who led the anti–Soviet uprising in January 1919 in Tashkent.
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439:"House of Vasily Agapov – the Secret Apartment of the Bolshevik Party (1904)"
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320:"... At the same time, a small British military mission, led by General
317:, writing on the work of British intelligence in Central Asia, writes:
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The Turkestan Military Organization was preparing an uprising against
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underground organization created in February 1918 in the
480:". Almanac "White Guard". 2005, No. 8. pp. 193–207
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Turkestan Army (Armed Forces of the South of Russia)
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355:, Emir of Bukhara in March 1918, White Guards and
397:Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
207:, Trans–Caspian White Guards, British consuls in
313:'s book Mission to Tashkent, the English writer
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8:
342:of the Turkestan Republic, British officers
478:The Big Game of Major General Ivan Zaitsev
284:which he became military commissar of the
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385:. «Russian army in a Great war» project.
141:Goals and objectives of the organization
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203:, leaders of the Ferghana and Turkmen
383:"Kondratovich Luka Lukich. Biography"
7:
122:, a group of former officers of the
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159:Turkestan Soviet Federal Republic
118:, with its center in the city of
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101:Turkestan Military Organization
19:Turkestan Military Organization
506:Military history of Uzbekistan
333:'s Mission to Tashkent, Page 6
197:Kazakh Alash Orda nationalists
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286:Autonomous Turkestan Republic
329:Peter Hopkirk, Foreword to
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357:Socialist Revolutionaries
340:Extraordinary Commission
351:'s White Cossacks near
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501:Military organization
443:kulturnoe-nasledie.ru
309:. In the preface to
511:History of Tashkent
151:Turkestan Territory
112:Turkestan Territory
63:Turkestan Territory
40:Active regions
363:, the struggle of
130:in the province.
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89:Russian Civil War
59:Samarkand Oblasts
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483:Sergey Volkov. "
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367:Autonomists and
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331:Frederick Bailey
322:Wilfrid Malleson
311:Frederick Bailey
307:Wilfrid Malleson
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243:, and then near
225:Frederick Bailey
217:Wilfrid Malleson
85:Battles and wars
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446:. Retrieved
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399:(Tashkent).
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281:Ivan Zaitsev
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173:Ivan Zaitsev
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147:Soviet power
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128:Soviet Power
124:Tsarist Army
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35:January 1919
171:), Colonel
495:Categories
448:2021-11-24
267:References
191:, General
179:Bundists.
135:Bolshevism
24:Foundation
353:Samarkand
237:Red Units
32:Dissolved
369:Basmachi
361:Ashgabat
327:—
255:See also
205:Basmachi
120:Tashkent
108:military
74:Ideology
51:Syrdarya
460:Sources
426:Nazarov
422:Zaitsev
349:Zaitsev
299:Mashhad
245:Bukhara
239:in the
213:Kuldzha
209:Kashgar
193:Denikin
153:of the
149:in the
114:of the
103:was an
65:of the
61:of the
55:Fergana
365:Kokand
344:Bailey
303:Persia
189:Dutov
99:The
57:and
359:in
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441:.
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53:,
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301:(
288:.
91::
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