1381:
199:
1365:
1341:
1353:
602:
2083:
701:
95:
2071:
70:
59:
41:
1380:
1494:, 1986, p. 142); it was later evacuated due to landslides. There is now a police station and a monument marking the southernmost point of Turkey. Topraktutan forms a small salient into Syrian territory. It corresponds to the Turkish airspace claimed to have been violated prior to the
724:
in 1938, before being annexed by Turkey as Hatay
Province in 1939. The Hatay section of the boundary was delimited in 1938 and then confirmed the following year, being marked on the ground by numerous pillars. Hatay was then formally transferred to Turkey on 23 July 1939.
680:
Turkey's independence was recognised and a far more generous territorial settlement was agreed upon, albeit at the cost of Turkey formally renouncing any claim to Arab lands. Following
Lausanne, the Syrian-Turkish frontier was delimited more precisely between
1885:
748:
1415:
1364:
733:
1842:
1701:
1996:
713:
1925:
2124:
2119:
558:. For the final 30 km the border follows the course of the Tigris, turning towards the south-east, until it reaches the Iraq-Syria-Turkey
2114:
1877:
1627:
1457:
736:(1973), its boundary with Syria also then formed an outer border of these organisations. Syria continued to claim Hatay province as part of
1352:
1495:
763:
664:; the Turkish success in this conflict rendered Sèvres obsolete. A new border more favourable to Turkey was drawn by the Franco-Turkish
1211:
492:
1371:
1592:
645:
2109:
232:
1437:
752:
740:, often depicting the region as part of Syria on official maps, though in recent decades their claims have been less pronounced.
565:
384:
354:
314:
275:
1989:
1657:
1340:
2129:
1918:
693:
in 1929. A Final
Delimitation Protocol covering the entire boundary east of Hatay was then confirmed and deposited with the
198:
2019:
656:
Anatolian Turkey was to be partitioned, with the Syrian-Turkish frontier placed further north than its current position.
1856:"In 72 hours | Number of people killed by Turkish border guards increases to four, as woman shot dead in northern Idlib"
416:
1742:
983:
767:
661:
358:
2027:
1410:
728:
Syria gained independence in 1944, and the frontier then became one between two sovereign states; when Turkey joined
1982:
1652:
1420:
2039:
2014:
638:
1911:
163:
2032:
1958:
1855:
1491:
1405:
308:
1953:
532:
488:
472:
1843:
The Daily
Telegraph: "Turkey to build 500-mile wall on Syria border after Isil Suruc bombing" by Nabih Bulos
1830:
1799:
665:
2049:
2044:
1831:
Reuters: "Turkish developer confident Syria wall in place by spring" By Nevzat
Devranoglu and Orhan Coskun
717:
649:
484:
120:
1943:
1508:
1809:
444:
1222:
1196:
1140:
1114:
1090:
1064:
897:
848:
756:
103:
1150:
954:
882:
1772:
Lundgren Jörum, Emma: "The
Importance of the Unimportant" in Hinnebusch, Raymond & Tür, Özlem:
1025:
887:
838:
712:
A special case was what is now Turkey's Hatay province, which remained autonomous until 1923, then
657:
653:
468:
420:
265:
171:
1461:
419:. East of Meidan Ekbis, the border stretches eastward for some 400 km, roughly following the
859:
705:
677:
539:
528:
520:
512:
428:
424:
370:
107:
1584:
1577:
1074:
1549:
1030:
1948:
1715:
1695:
1633:
1623:
1598:
1588:
1579:
From Paris to Sèvres: The
Partition of the Ottoman Empire at the Peace Conference of 1919–1920
1079:
1002:
833:
694:
464:
269:
207:
183:
151:
139:
907:
766:, around 471 Syrians civilians, including 86 children and 45 women, have been killed by the
744:
601:
415:
With the exception of Hatay province, the
Turkish side of the border is entirely within the
131:
2087:
1746:
1475:
673:
669:
614:
504:
448:
174:
between the 37th and 42nd eastern meridians. In the west, it almost surrounds the
Turkish
167:
111:
807:
304:
1427:
1316:
1206:
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630:
610:
524:
496:
456:
378:
261:
175:
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1237:
1103:
912:
737:
622:
432:
362:
350:
222:
218:
179:
17:
1290:
1053:
700:
682:
374:
747:
broke out in 2011, tensions across the border have increased, and there have been
94:
648:, being initially split into a number of states, including the French-controlled
1680:
1180:
1155:
1048:
978:
721:
626:
618:
480:
357:
began (but has since been delayed due to the Syrian Civil War), and east to the
214:
1391:
1232:
1185:
476:
226:
187:
580:
567:
499:. Some 100 km east of Ceylanpınar, the border passes the border town of
399:
386:
329:
316:
290:
277:
247:
234:
206:, Syria, along the Syrian-Turkish borderline, where Mount Dyunag touches the
1787:
Beyond Syria's
Borders: A history of territorial disputes in the Middle East
1739:
1637:
1432:
1129:
864:
543:
452:
155:
523:
has a 221 kilometres (137 mi) long northern boundary with the Turkish
460:
1602:
770:
at the Syrian–Turkish border since the beginning of the Syrian civil war.
609:
At the start of the 20th century the entire border region was part of the
40:
1676:
1617:
1264:
1259:
959:
930:
686:
559:
516:
500:
463:(built in 1912 as part of the Baghdad Railway construction project). The
440:
436:
346:, to include the now-abandoned village of Topraktutan (Beysun) in Hatay.
143:
1619:
The lights that failed : European international history, 1919-1933
1509:"Construction interrupted for friendship dam along Turkey-Syria border"
936:
637:
had secretly agreed to partition the area between them in 1916 via the
547:
272:
governorates. The westernmost (and southernmost) border crossing is at
1863:
1387:
1170:
812:
634:
551:
366:
343:
203:
159:
75:
1974:
1800:"Syria refugees brave mines, machineguns to reach Turkish sanctuary"
1757:
1903:
1311:
1300:
1285:
1275:
1248:
1166:
823:
699:
600:
555:
197:
93:
64:
621:(supported by the British) successfully ousted the Ottomans from
1007:
729:
690:
147:
138:) is about 909 kilometres (565 mi) long, and runs from the
1978:
1907:
660:
were outraged at the treaty, contributing to the outbreak the
605:
Turkey's borders as determined by the 1920 Treaty of Sèvres.
1551:
International Boundary Study No. 163 Syria-Turkey Boundary
755:
across the border to Turkey. Turkey began construction of
353:
for a part of its course, where in 2011 construction of a
1416:
Syrian–Turkish border clashes during the Syrian Civil War
668:
in 1921 after negotiations between French Prime Minister
369:
road, then further north to the border between Hatay and
1878:"Turkey / Syria: Border Crossings Status (21 July 2020)"
1740:
parliament.gov.sy – معلومات عن الجمهورية العربية السورية
708:. Note that Hatay province is shown as Syrian territory.
1583:. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press. p.
1886:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
542:
runs alongside the length of the border, crossing the
154:
for some 400 kilometres (250 mi), crossing the
689:
in 1926, and between Nusaybin and the tripoint with
125:
81:
52:
47:
29:
1810:"IOM distributes aid to Syrian refugees – Society"
1576:
1374:across the eastern part of the Syro-Turkish border
349:The border now runs north and east, following the
1774:Turkey-Syria Relations: Between Enmity and Amity
1672:Treaty of Peace with Turkey signed at Lausanne
1990:
1919:
1789:, (London & New York: I.B. Tauris), p 108
8:
1358:A section of the border wall built by Turkey
1303:and Autonomous administration (Kurdish-led)
1251:and Autonomous administration (Kurdish-led)
217:, the Syrian–Turkish border now touches the
1458:"Türkiyenin Komşuları ve Coğrafi Sınırları"
778:From west to east, as of 28 December 2022.
704:Turkey's borders as determined by the 1923
1997:
1983:
1975:
1926:
1912:
1904:
1700:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1490:The village's population was 583 in 1980 (
780:
39:
373:, where it turns sharply east outside of
213:Since Turkey's 1939 appropriation of the
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1449:
1336:
1171:Autonomous administration (Kurdish-led)
874:Syrian National Army affiliated groups
644:In 1920 Syria formally became a French
475:, including the divided border town of
459:and passes north of the border town of
443:, the border follows the tracks of the
1693:
98:Map of Syria, with Turkey to the north
26:
1762:American Journal of International Law
652:(modern Hatay province). By the 1920
7:
1716:"Franco-Turkish agreement of Ankara"
751:; there has also been a substantial
720:, briefly became independent as the
1622:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1496:2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
764:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
115:
1660:, 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 423.
1460:. 14 February 2016. Archived from
178:, partly eating the course of the
25:
162:. Much of the border follows the
2082:
2081:
2069:
1862:. April 22, 2021. Archived from
1492:Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı
1438:Refugees of the Syrian Civil War
1379:
1363:
1351:
1339:
202:Karadouran/al-Samara beach near
68:
57:
2125:1961 in international relations
1653:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
1776:(Farnham: Ashgate), p 114-122.
1346:Map of the Syria–Turkey border
1:
2120:1961 establishments in Turkey
1372:Tigris–Euphrates river system
672:and Turkish Foreign Minister
2115:1961 establishments in Syria
1658:Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.
417:Southeastern Anatolia Region
150:in the east. It runs across
1575:Helmreich, Paul C. (1974).
662:Turkish War of Independence
491:, has a border crossing at
359:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
355:Syria–Turkey Friendship Dam
158:and reaching as far as the
126:
2146:
1758:"The Alexandretta Dispute"
1477:CIA World Factbook - Syria
1421:Northern Syria Buffer Zone
1394:(Turkey) in the background
127:alhudud alsuwriat alturkia
2063:
2010:
1939:
538:On the Turkish side, the
307:. The border reaches its
303:, some 3 km west of
85:911 km (566 mi)
38:
1721:(in French and English)
1650:"Ankara, Treaty of" in
799:Control on Syrian side
102:The border between the
1785:Lundgren Jörum, Emma,
1616:Steiner, Zara (2005).
1411:Syria–Turkey relations
718:Sanjak of Alexandretta
709:
650:Sanjak of Alexandretta
606:
485:Al-Hasakah Governorate
210:
135:
116:الحدود السورية التركية
99:
32:الحدود السورية التركية
2130:International borders
1326:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
1040:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
1017:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
994:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
969:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
946:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
922:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
703:
639:Sykes–Picot Agreement
604:
445:Konya-Baghdad Railway
201:
186:coast at the foot of
136:Suriye–Türkiye sınırı
97:
34:Suriye–Türkiye sınırı
18:Turkish-Syrian border
1812:. KUNA. 6 April 2012
1464:on 14 February 2016.
1406:Syria–Turkey barrier
1223:Syrian National Army
1197:Syrian National Army
1141:Syrian National Army
1115:Syrian National Army
1091:Syrian National Army
1065:Syrian National Army
898:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
849:Syrian National Army
658:Turkish nationalists
511:, the birthplace of
471:borders the Turkish
461:Kobanî (Ayn al Arab)
342:, 2 km west of
170:, roughly along the
104:Syrian Arab Republic
91:International border
2110:Syria–Turkey border
1390:, with the peak of
1386:The Syrian town of
768:Turkish gendarmerie
749:a number of clashes
646:mandatory territory
577: /
487:, still bordering
469:Tell Abyad District
421:37th parallel north
396: /
326: /
287: /
264:borders the Syrian
248:35.9288°N 35.9178°E
244: /
142:in the west to the
30:Syria-Turkey border
1745:2007-06-02 at the
851:affiliated groups
753:influx of refugees
710:
706:Treaty of Lausanne
678:Treaty of Lausanne
607:
540:European route E90
521:Aleppo Governorate
515:), next to Syrian
513:Ephraim the Syrian
489:Şanlıurfa Province
473:Şanlıurfa Province
371:Gaziantep Province
309:southernmost point
211:
108:Republic of Turkey
100:
2097:
2096:
2076:Turkey portal
2005:Borders of Turkey
1972:
1971:
1866:on 23 April 2021.
1629:978-0-19-151881-2
1330:
1329:
762:According to the
695:League of Nations
581:37.106°N 42.355°E
465:Raqqa Governorate
447:. It crosses the
400:36.830°N 36.665°E
330:35.808°N 36.152°E
291:35.905°N 36.010°E
208:Mediterranean Sea
182:and reaching the
152:Upper Mesopotamia
140:Mediterranean Sea
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89:
88:
16:(Redirected from
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1934:Borders of Syria
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977:Cilvegözü, near
781:
774:Border crossings
757:a border barrier
745:Syrian Civil War
716:of Syria as the
666:Treaty of Ankara
654:Treaty of Sèvres
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1806:. 6 April 2012.
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615:First World War
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676:. By the 1923
611:Ottoman Empire
598:
595:
586:37.106; 42.355
405:36.830; 36.665
379:Afrin District
335:35.808; 36.152
296:35.905; 36.010
262:Hatay province
195:
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176:Hatay Province
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1864:the original
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1486:
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1462:the original
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1291:Al-Malikiyah
1054:Meidan Ekbis
933:(Yiğitoğlu)
888:Ein al-Bayda
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683:Meidan Ekbis
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375:Meidan Ekbis
348:
212:
101:
1845:23 Jul 2015
1816:23 February
1687:28 November
1681:Switzerland
1656:. Chicago:
1370:Map of the
1219:Restricted
1207:Ceylanpınar
1193:Restricted
1156:Ayn al-Arab
1151:Mürşitpınar
984:Bab al-Hawa
919:Restricted
860:Topraktutan
722:Hatay State
714:became part
627:Mesopotamia
619:Arab Revolt
584: /
535:provinces.
497:Ceylanpınar
403: /
333: /
294: /
251: /
225:, south of
215:Hatay State
194:Description
2104:Categories
2020:Azerbaijan
1444:References
1392:Mount Aqra
1212:Ras al-Ayn
1186:Tall Abyad
1080:al-Salameh
743:Since the
629:, however
572:42°21′18″E
569:37°06′22″N
493:Ras al-Ayn
477:Tell Abyad
391:36°39′54″E
388:36°49′48″N
363:İskenderun
321:36°09′07″E
318:35°48′29″N
282:36°00′36″E
279:35°54′18″N
239:35°55′04″E
236:35°55′44″N
227:Mount Aqra
188:Jebel Aqra
1882:ReliefWeb
1433:Kurdistan
1130:Jarabulus
1100:Çobanbey
1075:Öncüpınar
1031:Al Hammam
865:Yunesiyeh
808:Yayladağı
759:in 2014.
544:Euphrates
533:Şanlıurfa
529:Gaziantep
507:(ancient
453:Jarabulus
305:Yayladağı
221:coast at
156:Euphrates
121:romanized
2088:Category
2028:Bulgaria
1743:Archived
1725:8 August
1696:citation
1677:Lausanne
1638:86068902
1519:29 April
1400:See also
1265:Qamishli
1260:Nusaybin
1181:Akçakale
1160:Railway
1125:Karkamış
1108:Railway
1058:Railway
1049:İslahiye
1003:Bükülmez
979:Reyhanlı
960:Al-Alani
931:Karbeyaz
834:Kızılçat
687:Nusaybin
560:tripoint
550:and the
517:Qamishli
501:Nusaybin
481:Akçakale
457:Karkamış
441:Qamishli
437:Nusaybin
144:tripoint
106:and the
53:Entities
2040:Georgia
2015:Armenia
1959:Lebanon
1892:22 July
1804:Reuters
1561:4 April
1333:Gallery
1297:Closed
1272:Closed
1245:Closed
1233:Şenyurt
1163:Closed
1061:Closed
1014:Closed
966:Closed
955:Ziyaret
943:Closed
937:Darkush
908:Güveççi
894:Closed
871:Closed
845:Closed
820:Closed
796:Status
787:Turkey
631:Britain
597:History
548:Birecik
509:Nisibis
361:on the
266:Latakia
132:Turkish
123::
2033:Greece
1964:Turkey
1954:Jordan
1949:Israel
1636:
1626:
1603:694027
1601:
1591:
1388:Kessab
1104:Al-Rai
839:Samira
813:Kessab
790:Syria
635:France
552:Tigris
531:, and
483:. The
433:Al-Rai
381:), at
367:Aleppo
344:Bidama
204:Kessab
160:Tigris
112:Arabic
82:Length
76:Turkey
73:
62:
2055:Syria
1719:(PDF)
1555:(PDF)
1323:Open
1317:Afrin
1312:Kumlu
1301:Syria
1286:Cizre
1276:Syria
1249:Syria
1242:Road
1216:Road
1190:Road
1167:Syria
1137:Open
1134:Road
1111:Open
1087:Open
1084:Road
1037:Open
991:Open
988:Road
824:Syria
817:Road
793:Type
623:Syria
617:, an
556:Cizre
525:Kilis
270:Idlib
146:with
65:Syria
2050:Iraq
2045:Iran
1944:Iraq
1894:2019
1818:2013
1727:2014
1702:link
1689:2012
1634:OCLC
1624:ISBN
1599:OCLC
1589:ISBN
1563:2020
1521:2012
1169:and
1008:Atme
734:OSCE
730:NATO
691:Iraq
685:and
633:and
625:and
429:42nd
425:37th
268:and
148:Iraq
1585:320
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1256:19
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