3072:
3120:
3108:
89:
211:, was introduced. Also, Arabic and Persian words were replaced, as possible, by: Turkish words surviving in speech, obsolete Turkish words, new words formed regularly from the agglutinative resources of Turkish, thoroughly new words or formations. However, still a large portion of current Turkish words have Persian and Arabic origins. Turkish has words borrowed from
2893:, Ankara, 1986. "Semantic and syntactic properties of words: subjects, examples, questions, answers with explanation (language ability for the university entrance examinations, 2)".
693:
These are also demonstrative pronouns. Used with plural nouns, these adjectives represent the
English "those" and "these"; there is no such inflexion of adjectives in Turkish.
219:. There are also borrowings from other European languages, or from the common technical vocabulary of Europe. In the latter case, the borrowings are usually taken in their
2874:, Oxford University Press, 1967; second edition, 2000. [Structural differences between the two editions are not named in the second, but appear to be as follows: IV,4 "
3011:
2185:
The following postpositions are case-forms of nouns with the third-person possessional suffix; they can be understood as forming nominal compounds,
2865:, Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen ve Edebiyat Fakültesi, 1991. "Turkish lessons with Turkish-English explanation for foreigners".
486:
61:
and contains some information that might be considered grammatical. The purpose of this article is mainly to show the use of some of the
110:
2950:
Redhouse Büyük Elsözlüğü İngilizce-Türkçe, Türkçe-İngilizce. The Larger
Redhouse Portable Dictionary English-Turkish, Turkish-English.
578:
For an intensive form, the first consonant and vowel of a (descriptive) adjective can be reduplicated; a new consonant is added too,
136:
177:
as a distant native language, Persian for cultural, artistic, literary and scientific purposes, and Arabic for religious purposes.
2891:
Sözcüklerin
Anlamsal ve Yapısal Özellikleri: Konular, Örnekler, Sorular, Açıklama Yanıtlar (ÖSS ve ÖYS için Dil Yeteneği Dizisi 2)
2980:
203:
in 1923 came the attempt to unify the languages of the people and the administration, and to westernize the country. The modern
3004:
114:
69:, as well as to give some of the structurally important words, like pronouns, determiners, postpositions, and conjunctions.
2599:
702:
3151:
3071:
1761:
These can also be treated as adjectives and nouns (in particular, they can be given case-endings). Also, the suffix
3146:
2997:
665:, are an essential part of the language, although Turkish takes some of its determiners from Arabic and Persian.
196:
or "rough
Turkish" which contained much fewer loanwords and which is the basis of the modern Turkish language.
3086:
662:
99:
369:
attached to a noun or adjective denotes an abstraction, or an object involved with what is named by the noun:
188:
or
Ottoman Turkish, became the only language to approach English in the size of its vocabulary (according to
3091:
2519:
118:
103:
2971:
1648:
The adjective might then be repeated, as noted earlier. A repeated noun also serves as an adverb:
286:
242:
2900:, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları 2001. "The Turkish language, language, and expression".
2886:" are new, while XV,1 "Nominal sentences and verbal sentences" in the first edition was dropped.
945:
yüz kırk dokuz milyar beş yüz doksan yedi milyon sekiz yüz yetmiş bin altı yüz doksan bir metre
3044:
2075:
1314:
258:
2753:
indicates reciprocal action, which is expressed in
English by "each other" or "one another".
3034:
3020:
1179:
The cardinals are generally not used alone, but a general word for a unit is used, such as:
250:
216:
204:
174:
170:
78:
66:
47:
35:
23:
1667:
makes nouns and adjectives into adverbs. One source (Özkırımlı, p. 155) calls it the
3124:
3054:
3039:
2740:
2190:
2034:
1951:; Schaaik proposes calling it a predicate, because of its use in establishing similarity:
457:
266:
254:
232:
220:
154:
58:
51:
43:
3059:
212:
181:
173:. Thus educated Turks had available for their use the vocabularies of three languages:
3140:
3112:
2456:
Ne is borrowed from
Persian na(نه) which means no. The usage is the same in Persian.
940:
Units follow multiples of ten; powers of ten come in descending order. For example:
282:
278:
270:
262:
27:
208:
166:
158:
184:
arose out of the remains of the Seljuk Empire in
Anatolia, its official language,
1196:
Remembering that the plural suffix is not used when numbers are named, we have:
274:
88:
2643:
His accounts concerning
Vahdettin, Tevfik Pasha and the London Conference show
2069:
301:
attached to a noun denotes a person involved with what is named by the noun:
2661:"'There are many things I heard personally from my childhood till today...'"
2652:
has not seen trustworthy research and sound documentation on this subject...
2570:
1449:
indicates presence or absence, respectively, of what is named by the noun.
169:), they became Persianized and adopted for official and literary use the
39:
1781:, treated as a noun. The result has cases serving as adverbs of place:
238:
2935:
Langenscheidt's
Universal Dictionary: English-Turkish, Turkish-English
2984:
2975:
2937:, Istanbul; new edition revised and updated by Resuhi Akdikmen, 1989.
2590:
2095:(here the literal translation "We spoke with Deniz" may be incorrect)
200:
31:
1318:. Other so-called indefinite adjectives might be listed as follows:
456:
denoting an instance of action was mentioned in the introduction to
2989:
2615:
bu konudaki güvenilir araştırmaları ve sağlam belgeleri görmemiş...
150:
2547:
corresponds roughly to English "that", but with a broader sense:
2916:
The Bosphorus Papers: Studies in Turkish Grammar 1996–1999
2319:
Some Turkish conjunctions are borrowed from Persian and Arabic.
162:
2993:
1867:
For example, a certain company may describe its soft drink as:
2331:
sense of the English "A and B" can be expressed several ways:
82:
2497:
are Persian; the latter is not generally needed, because the
2079:; it can also join the preceding word as a suffix. Examples:
1947:
Thus the label of postposition does not adequately describe
1838:, and after the absolute case of other pronouns and nouns:
1432:"what sort?" (this is also the interrogative adverb "how?")
2628:"Benim şahsen çocukluğumdan beri dinlediğim şeyler var..."
2863:
Yabancılar İçin Türkçe-İngilizce Açıklama Türkçe Dersleri
2452:"Neither USA nor EU: Fully Independent Democratic Turkey"
2610:
Sayın Ecevit, yakın tarihimizi ciddi olarak incelememiş,
2602:
ve Londra Konferansı hakkındaki açıklamaları gösteriyor
2692:. Many verbs are formed from nouns or adjectives with
2649:
Mr Ecevit has not seriously studied our recent history,
2378:(which is also an adjective corresponding to "alone").
34:
to form words from noun and verb stems. Besides native
2952:
Redhouse Yayınevi, İstanbul 1997 (9th printing, 1998).
2787:"to love") but rather "to make love with each other."
2263:"Girls to school!" (slogan for an education campaign);
2120:
Used after nouns and pronouns in the dative case are:
2852:
Books of use in the writing of this article include:
2640:
Ecevit is preparing a book called Ottoman History...
3079:
3027:
2946:
Redhouse Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1968 (12th ed., 1991).
1814:The following are used after the genitive pronouns
2554:"The-sun had-set that at-the-village we-arrived."
705:are built up in a regular way from the following:
2593:, Osmanlı Tarihi adlı bir kitap hazırlıyormuş...
149:In the ninth century, Turks began to convert to
2705:"make a head", that is, "begin" (intransitive;
2485:"If A, then B." ("Eğer" is not generally used.)
483:For more examples on word derivations, see the
215:due to the Ottoman Empire having conquered the
1574:as an indivisible suffix denoting compulsion.
1217:numbers, others can be derived with suffixes:
3005:
2416:The pattern of the last two can be extended:
586:, but there is no simple rule for which one:
8:
2930:, expanded and revised second edition, 1991.
2918:, İstanbul: Boğaziçi University Press, 2001.
2448:NE ABD NE AB TAM BAĞIMSIZ DEMOKRATİK TÜRKİYE
2055:"a feeling as if s/he will look down on me"
1907:However, another company may say of itself:
2634:"...From these two accounts, we understand
1765:can be added to the demonstrative pronouns
1637:Adjectives can generally serve as adverbs:
192:). However, common people continued to use
117:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3012:
2998:
2990:
2783:does not mean "to love one another" (from
1777:, as well as to the interrogative pronoun
1720:"speak like Turks" (i.e., "speak Turkish")
1683:, considering it as another case-ending.
503:Adjectives can be distinguished as being
249:means "he", "she" or "it"), but have six
137:Learn how and when to remove this message
2944:New Redhouse Turkish-English Dictionary.
2393:For the sense of English "(either)…or":
1585:
1453:
886:
709:
590:
373:
305:
16:Set of words within the Turkish language
2829:
2942:Redhouse Yeni Türkçe-İngilizce Sözlük.
2909:, Hugo's Language Books Limited, 1989.
2459:(slogan on placard at demonstration);
2878:", VI,7 "Arithmetical terms", XI,16 "
2790:Many causative verbs are formed with
2560:"The-cherry I-ate that sugar like."
2189:, with the preceding words (see also
1534:Finally, added to the verbal noun in
487:List of replaced loanwords in Turkish
38:words, Turkish vocabulary is rich in
7:
2366:sense of "but" or "only", there are
689:"this" or "that" (thing pointed to).
115:adding citations to reliable sources
2564:The following is from a newspaper:
2776:(literally "We see one another"))
79:Turkish language § Vocabulary
14:
661:The determinative adjectives, or
3119:
3118:
3106:
3070:
2715:"make locked", that is, "lock" (
2582:...Bu iki açıklamadan anlıyoruz
2483:((Eğer)) A'ysa, (o zaman) B'dir.
1570:The native speaker may perceive
87:
2813:"to have something done" (from
2741:Turkish grammar#Parts of speech
2501:form of the verb is available.
293:Nouns from nouns and adjectives
57:This article is a companion to
22:is the set of words within the
2928:Türk Dilinin Etimoloji Sözlüğü
2684:"make clean" is the adjective
1577:Added to a noun for a person,
1:
2959:, expanded 7th edition, 1983.
2552:Güneş batmıştı ki köye vardık
2200:"from the point of view of" (
65:"structural suffixes" of the
833:
798:
746:
711:
499:Classification of adjectives
233:Turkish grammar § Nouns
2779:(But there are exceptions:
2762:"to see one another" (from
2533:"Her-waiting I-desire"; but
1939:"There's nothing like it."
1412:"how much?" or "how many?"
947:("149,597,870,691 metres").
281:(= in), ablative (= from),
26:. The language widely uses
3168:
2558:Kirazı yedim ki şeker gibi
2523:
1810:With genitive and absolute
1726:Adverbs of place include:
1244:"You are seventh in line."
425:"diary", "daily" (adverb)
357:"newsagent", "journalist"
257:or absolute (used for the
230:
189:
76:
3100:
3068:
2898:Türk Dili, Dil ve Anlatım
2522:style of relating ideas (
2092:"Deniz and I , we spoke."
2054:
1983:"You are like a donkey."
1982:
1938:
1898:
1788:"whither?/hither/thither"
1382:başka, diğer, öteki, öbür
889:
802:
799:
712:
2688:"clean" with the suffix
2539:"I-desire that he-wait."
2514:The Persian conjunction
1710:can be like the English
1687:Attached to adjectives,
1398:Interrogative adjectives
1311:"one" can be used as an
669:Demonstrative adjectives
3092:Turkish language reform
2907:Turkish in Three Months
2434:Logical non-disjunction
1899:"like ice", "ice cold"
1550:Pattern: (verb-stem) +
1523:also indicates origin:
611:"completely different"
289:, singular and plural.
199:With the advent of the
2766:"to see", for example
2518:brings to Turkish the
2338:(an Arabic borrowing);
2243:Some samples include:
2041:s/he-will-look-down-on
1863:(Arabic) "as much as".
1800:"whence?/hence/thence"
1798:nereden/buradan/oradan
285:(= of). There are two
2926:İsmet Zeki Eyuboğlu,
2537:İstiyorum ki beklesin
2531:Beklemesini istiyorum
2210:"concerning, about" (
2191:Turkish grammar#Nouns
1558:+ (personal ending).
1437:Adjectives from nouns
1303:Indefinite adjectives
653:"clean as a whistle"
269:(used for a definite
54:and other languages.
2972:Turkish dictionaries
2739:"dog", discussed at
2374:(both Arabic), also
2294:"Goodness gracious";
2268:invoking the Deity:
2220:"by the agency of" (
1739:"backwards/forwards"
1691:is like the English
1581:makes an adjective.
1240:Sırada yedincisiniz.
1186:, literally "grain";
697:Numerical adjectives
111:improve this section
3152:Lexis (linguistics)
2913:Gerjan van Schaaik,
2389:Logical disjunction
2323:Logical conjunction
2170:(Arabic) "from…on";
2109:"hit with a hammer"
1794:"where?/here/there"
1792:nerede/burada/orada
1786:nereye/buraya/oraya
1706:Attached to nouns,
1530:"I am from Ankara."
287:grammatical numbers
3080:History and reform
2955:Türk Dil Kurumu ,
2896:Atilla Özkırımlı,
2466:"Not A or B or C."
2442:"Neither A nor B":
2261:Haydi kızlar okula
2214:"right, justice");
2084:Deniz ile konuştuk
1671:("similarity") or
1592:Adjective (Noun +
1418:"What time is it?"
524:): in particular:
245:(the same pronoun
243:grammatical gender
237:Turkish nouns and
20:Turkish vocabulary
3134:
3133:
3113:Turkey portal
2933:H.-J. Kornrumpf,
2427:ya A ya B ya da C
2187:always indefinite
2088:Deniz'le konuştuk
2059:
2058:
1987:
1986:
1943:
1942:
1903:
1902:
1628:
1627:
1515:
1514:
1441:Added to a noun,
1424:"How many hours?"
1353:"a few, several";
1175:
1174:
1113:
1112:
1061:
1060:
999:
998:
936:
935:
881:
880:
800:Multiples of Ten
657:
656:
625:"hard as a rock"
514:"qualifying"), or
485:related article:
443:
442:
361:
360:
261:or an indefinite
251:grammatical cases
147:
146:
139:
3159:
3147:Turkish language
3122:
3121:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3074:
3021:Turkish language
3014:
3007:
3000:
2991:
2981:Turkish language
2943:
2914:
2905:
2870:
2861:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2803:"to kill" (from
2506:The conjunction
2421:ya A ya B veya C
2385:"both A and B".
2037:
1993:
1992:
1956:
1955:
1912:
1911:
1872:
1871:
1745:"outside/inside"
1679:"according to")
1644:"good" or "well"
1586:
1454:
1119:
1118:
1067:
1066:
1005:
1004:
953:
952:
887:
710:
703:cardinal numbers
639:"dry as a bone"
591:
448:Nouns from verbs
374:
306:
217:Byzantine Empire
205:Turkish alphabet
201:Turkish Republic
171:Persian language
142:
135:
131:
128:
122:
91:
83:
67:Turkish language
24:Turkish language
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3087:Ottoman Turkish
3075:
3066:
3023:
3018:
2968:
2941:
2912:
2903:
2882:", and XII,25 "
2872:Turkish Grammar
2868:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2678:
2672:19 July 2005.)
2512:
2510:
2479:"B, because A".
2473:
2436:
2391:
2325:
2317:
2241:
2183:
2158:"before/after";
2152:
2133:"according to";
2118:
2035:
2005:küçümseyecekmiş
1812:
1807:
1635:
1439:
1400:
1379:distinguishing:
1371:"little, few",
1328:"each, every",
1305:
699:
671:
597:Intensive Form
501:
496:
458:Turkish grammar
450:
295:
235:
229:
223:pronunciation.
207:, based on the
155:Arabic alphabet
153:and to use the
143:
132:
126:
123:
108:
92:
81:
75:
59:Turkish grammar
17:
12:
11:
5:
3165:
3163:
3155:
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3149:
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3116:
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3064:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2978:
2967:
2966:External links
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2947:
2938:
2931:
2923:Dictionaries:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2910:
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2887:
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2828:
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2808:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2730:
2725:"make dirty" (
2720:
2710:
2680:The verb-stem
2677:
2674:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2631:
2630:
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2540:
2534:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:Ne A ne B ne C
2454:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2390:
2387:
2381:For emphasis:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2339:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:
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2301:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:"Much thanks";
2278:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2230:"because of" (
2225:
2215:
2205:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2117:
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2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2101:çekiç ile vur-
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1704:
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1661:
1660:
1659:"door-to-door"
1646:
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906:
905:1,000,000,000
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745:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
698:
695:
691:
690:
684:
678:
670:
667:
659:
658:
655:
654:
648:
641:
640:
634:
627:
626:
620:
613:
612:
606:
599:
598:
595:
576:
575:
574:
573:
563:
549:
539:
515:
500:
497:
495:
492:
481:
480:
474:
468:
449:
446:
445:
444:
441:
440:
434:
427:
426:
420:
413:
412:
411:"salt shaker"
406:
399:
398:
392:
385:
384:
378:
363:
362:
359:
358:
352:
345:
344:
338:
331:
330:
324:
317:
316:
310:
294:
291:
228:
225:
182:Ottoman Empire
145:
144:
95:
93:
86:
74:
71:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3164:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2957:Türkçe Sözlük
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2904:Bengisu Rona,
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:Indo-European
2517:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:Interjections
2238:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2181:With absolute
2180:
2176:"because of".
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:With ablative
2149:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2063:The particle
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1981:
1978:you-are-like
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1937:
1934:non-existent
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1805:Postpositions
1804:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1718:Türkçe konuş-
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:"beautifully"
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:necessitative
1541:
1538:, the suffix
1537:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:"much, many";
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:quantitative:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:"whole, all";
1335:
1332:"the whole",
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1307:The cardinal
1302:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1209:"We are six."
1208:
1205:
1203:"four beers";
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
994:
991:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:
976:
974:
973:
969:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
954:
951:
950:
946:
943:
942:
941:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
888:
885:
884:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
708:
707:
706:
704:
696:
694:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
668:
666:
664:
652:
649:
646:
643:
642:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
618:
615:
614:
610:
607:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
587:
585:
581:
571:
567:
566:interrogative
564:
561:
557:
553:
550:
547:
543:
540:
537:
534:"to show" or
533:
529:
528:demonstrative
526:
525:
523:
519:
518:determinative
516:
513:
509:
506:
505:
504:
498:
493:
491:
489:
488:
479:"investment".
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
461:
459:
455:
447:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
418:
415:
414:
410:
407:
404:
401:
400:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:
383:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
370:
368:
356:
353:
350:
347:
346:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:
328:
325:
322:
319:
318:
315:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
302:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:direct object
268:
264:
263:direct object
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
234:
226:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
141:
138:
130:
120:
116:
112:
106:
105:
101:
96:This section
94:
90:
85:
84:
80:
72:
70:
68:
64:
60:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
28:agglutination
25:
21:
3123:
3104:
3049:
2956:
2949:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2869:G. L. Lewis,
2862:
2851:
2841:
2832:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2750:
2748:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2644:
2635:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2426:
2420:
2415:
2410:ya A ya da B
2409:
2403:
2397:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2350:postposition
2349:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2315:Conjunctions
2303:
2297:
2291:
2288:explicitly:
2280:
2274:
2271:implicitly:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2242:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2186:
2184:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2142:
2139:"as far as";
2136:
2130:
2124:
2119:
2105:çekiçle vur-
2104:
2100:
2087:
2083:
2076:instrumental
2074:
2068:
2067:can be both
2064:
2062:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1946:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1751:"hither/yon"
1748:
1743:dışarı/içeri
1742:
1736:
1731:aşağı/yukarı
1730:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1564:"I must go".
1561:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1542:creates the
1539:
1535:
1533:
1528:Ankaralıyım.
1527:
1520:
1518:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1491:"salt-free"
1488:
1482:
1476:
1468:
1461:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1429:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1390:
1388:identifying:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:"a little",
1346:
1342:
1340:existential:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:distributive
1251:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1207:Altı kişiyiz
1206:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1008:
978:
977:
971:
970:
964:
963:
957:
956:
944:
939:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
700:
692:
686:
680:
674:
660:
650:
644:
636:
630:
622:
616:
608:
602:
583:
579:
577:
572:"question").
569:
565:
559:
555:
551:
545:
541:
535:
531:
527:
521:
517:
511:
507:
502:
484:
482:
476:
470:
464:
453:
452:The noun in
451:
439:"nightgown"
436:
430:
422:
416:
408:
402:
394:
388:
381:
366:
364:
354:
348:
343:"fisherman"
340:
334:
326:
320:
313:
298:
296:
246:
236:
209:Latin script
198:
193:
185:
179:
159:Seljuk Turks
148:
133:
124:
109:Please help
97:
63:yapım ekleri
62:
56:
19:
18:
2889:Eran Oyal,
2770:, "Goodbye"
2749:The suffix
2600:Tevfik Paşa
2598:Vahdettin,
2499:conditional
2471:Implication
2404:ya A veya B
2383:hem A hem B
2364:adversative
2292:Allah Allah
2259:"Come on":
2116:With dative
1845:"like, as";
1663:The suffix
1610:"childish"
1562:Gitmeliyim.
1519:The suffix
1511:"hopeless"
1313:indefinite
663:determiners
556:belirsizlik
508:descriptive
473:"lay down",
467:"lie down",
397:"goodness"
365:The suffix
351:"newspaper"
297:The suffix
194:kaba Türkçe
157:. When the
127:August 2022
3141:Categories
3050:Vocabulary
2856:Grammars:
2824:References
2670:Cumhuriyet
2477:B, çünkü A
2348:is also a
2329:cumulative
2306:"By God ".
2218:tarafından
2156:önce/sonra
2145:"against".
2127:"towards";
2070:comitative
1757:"opposite"
1737:geri/ileri
1622:kahramanca
1460:Presence (
1323:universal:
1282:collective
1276:"two each"
1266:"one each"
1236:"seventh"
1232:"seven" →
552:indefinite
548:"number"),
494:Adjectives
267:accusative
255:nominative
231:See also:
77:See also:
3045:Phonology
2860:Kaya Can,
2811:yaptırmak
2807:"to die")
2768:Görüşürüz
2573:ne yazık
2571:Vahdettin
2440:Ne A ne B
2298:Hay Allah
2281:Çok şükür
2247:secular:
1733:"down/up"
1669:benzerlik
1657:kapı kapı
1655:"door" →
1624:"heroic"
1505:"hopeful"
1467:Absence (
1422:Kaç saat?
1416:Saat kaç?
1357:negative:
1213:From the
1192:"person".
1109:thousand
902:1,000,000
594:Adjective
542:numerical
329:"worker"
186:Osmanlıca
180:When the
98:does not
40:loanwords
3125:Category
3035:Alphabet
3028:Overview
2880:-diğinde
2817:"to do")
2801:öldürmek
2781:sevişmek
2760:görüşmek
2733:köpekle-
2719:"lock");
2713:kilitle-
2709:"head");
2682:temizle-
2655:He says
2398:A veya B
2362:For the
2277:"Mercy";
2234:"face").
2228:yüzünden
2224:"side");
2208:hakkında
2204:"look");
2198:bakımdan
2168:itibaren
2164:"since";
2050:feeling
1968:gibisin.
1931:its-like
1749:beri/öte
1616:kahraman
1485:"salted"
1406:"which?"
1384:"other";
1345:"some",
1292:"two" →
1272:"two" →
1262:"one" →
1215:cardinal
1057:million
995:billion
651:tertemiz
609:bambaşka
580:m, p, r,
560:belgisiz
538:"sign"),
532:gösterme
522:belirtme
512:niteleme
355:gazeteci
283:genitive
279:locative
277:(= to),
241:have no
239:pronouns
32:suffixes
3055:Grammar
3040:Braille
2836:Lewis,
2729:"dirt")
2723:kirlet-
2667:Source:
2577:haindi"
2356:A, B de
2342:B ile A
1857:"with";
1699:güzelce
1673:görelik
1633:Adverbs
1608:çocukça
1604:"child"
1509:umutsuz
1393:"same".
1362:"none";
1315:article
1296:"twins"
1294:ikizler
1234:yedinci
1225:-(i)nci
1222:ordinal
1171:metres
1162:hundred
1106:seventy
1103:hundred
1048:hundred
986:hundred
683:"this",
677:"that",
647:"clean"
637:kupkuru
623:kaskatı
605:"other"
477:yatırım
437:gecelik
433:"night"
380:Noun +
341:balıkçı
312:Noun +
259:subject
119:removed
104:sources
73:Origins
48:Persian
3060:Copula
2985:Curlie
2976:Curlie
2845:Lewis
2815:yapmak
2785:sevmek
2764:görmek
2735:(from
2703:başla-
2620:Diyor
2591:Ecevit
2524:#Lewis
2376:yalnız
2336:A ve B
2304:Vallah
2174:dolayı
1975:donkey
1917:Gibisi
1851:"for";
1834:, and
1773:, and
1675:(from
1618:"hero"
1546:verb.
1503:umutlu
1499:"hope"
1489:tuzsuz
1479:"salt"
1351:birkaç
1274:ikişer
1255:-(ş)er
1165:ninety
1138:doksan
1086:yetmiş
1051:ninety
1038:milyon
1024:doksan
979:milyar
931:milyar
926:milyon
876:doksan
871:seksen
866:yetmiş
861:altmış
619:"hard"
536:işaret
471:yatır-
423:günlük
409:tuzluk
405:"salt"
395:iyilik
391:"good"
349:gazete
337:"fish"
323:"work"
275:dative
221:French
190:#Lewis
175:Turkic
167:Persia
161:ruled
52:French
44:Arabic
36:Turkic
2805:ölmek
2792:-dir-
2737:köpek
2717:kilit
2686:temiz
2676:Verbs
2657:that:
2543:Thus
2491:çünkü
2489:Both
2372:fakat
2257:Haydi
2222:taraf
2143:karşı
2137:kadar
2125:doğru
2026:duygu
1894:like
1861:kadar
1836:kimin
1828:sizin
1824:senin
1820:bizim
1816:benim
1755:karşı
1602:çocuk
1572:-meli
1483:tuzlu
1430:nasıl
1404:hangi
1347:biraz
1334:bütün
1285:-(i)z
1264:birer
1152:metre
1100:eight
1072:sekiz
1054:seven
989:forty
972:dokuz
899:1,000
841:yirmi
794:dokuz
789:sekiz
749:sıfır
645:temiz
633:"dry"
603:başka
419:"day"
335:balık
227:Nouns
213:Greek
151:Islam
42:from
2751:-iş-
2690:-le-
2645:that
2636:that
2495:eğer
2493:and
2370:and
2327:The
2275:Aman
2202:bak-
2162:beri
2131:göre
2073:and
2044:like
2012:gibi
1998:beni
1961:Eşek
1949:gibi
1924:yok.
1884:gibi
1849:için
1843:gibi
1832:onun
1712:like
1677:göre
1653:kapı
1589:Noun
1497:umut
1469:-siz
1457:Noun
1447:-siz
1391:aynı
1343:bazı
1230:yedi
1190:kişi
1184:tane
1124:altı
1045:five
1031:yedi
992:nine
965:kırk
856:elli
851:kırk
846:otuz
784:yedi
779:altı
769:dört
713:0-9
701:The
631:kuru
617:katı
570:soru
546:sayı
465:yat-
431:gece
382:-lik
377:Noun
367:-lik
327:işçi
309:Noun
163:Iran
102:any
100:cite
30:and
2983:at
2974:at
2876:-çe
2727:kir
2707:baş
2694:-le
2622:ki:
2526:):
2368:ama
2346:ile
2232:yüz
2212:hak
2193:):
2103:or
2086:or
2065:ile
2036:ACC
2033:me-
2019:bir
1891:ice
1877:buz
1855:ile
1763:-re
1708:-ce
1693:-ly
1689:-ce
1681:eki
1665:-ce
1642:iyi
1594:-ce
1579:-ce
1540:-li
1536:-me
1521:-li
1477:tuz
1462:-li
1445:or
1443:-li
1410:kaç
1373:çok
1360:hiç
1330:tüm
1326:her
1309:bir
1290:iki
1270:iki
1260:bir
1168:one
1159:six
1145:bir
1131:yüz
1093:bin
1079:yüz
1017:yüz
1010:beş
958:yüz
921:bin
916:yüz
896:100
830:90
774:beş
759:iki
754:bir
582:or
558:or
454:-im
417:gün
403:tuz
389:iyi
314:-ci
299:-ci
273:),
265:),
113:by
3143::
2884:tâ
2794:.
2743:).
2696::
2604:ki
2584:ki
2575:ki
2545:ki
2516:ki
2508:ki
2352:);
2251:Öf
1830:,
1826:,
1822:,
1818:,
1779:ne
1775:şu
1771:bu
1769:,
1714::
1695::
1596:)
1556:li
1554:+
1552:me
1471:)
1369:az
911:on
893:10
836:on
827:80
824:70
821:60
818:50
815:40
812:30
809:20
806:10
803:—
764:üç
743:9
740:8
737:7
734:6
731:5
728:4
725:3
722:2
719:1
716:0
687:şu
681:bu
562:),
490:.
460:.
321:iş
253::
50:,
46:,
3013:e
3006:t
2999:v
2665:(
2569:"
2429:.
2423:;
2412:.
2406:;
2400:;
2358:.
2344:(
2300:;
2253:;
2047:a
1767:o
1464:)
675:o
584:s
568:(
554:(
544:(
530:(
520:(
510:(
247:o
165:(
140:)
134:(
129:)
125:(
121:.
107:.
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