342:
173:
27:
273:
284:
the only piece of property which was easily mobile: Paterson's white milk cow, which was set to be sold in
Turriff on 9 December, the delay being due to the fact that both of Turriff's agricultural marts supported Paterson and refused to handle the sale, requiring a special licence to be granted for
367:
On 20 November 2010, a sculpture of the Turra Coo by David Blyth, Charles
Engebretsen and Ginny Hutchinson was unveiled in Turriff town centre, at the junction of the two major shopping streets, a spot now known locally as "Coo Corner". The sculpture was based on a stuffed cow known as "Alese" and
316:
where it was sold to a farmer, Alexander Craig, for £7, but Bryony Miller, a local girl and wife of the
Patersons' farmhand John Miller, with his help, rallied the local community together to buy back the cow for Lendrum. The presentation of the cow back to the Patersons on 20 January 1914 was a
255:
In
Turriff, popular protests were held in the Johnston and Paterson Mart, and Lendrum farmer Robert Paterson refused to stamp the insurance cards of his employees. Paterson was charged under the National Insurance Act and sentenced to pay a fine of £15 plus the arrears of national insurance
285:
a public sale and an auctioneer to be brought in from elsewhere. On the appointed day, the cow was taken from
Paterson's farm and led to Turriff on foot. The denizens of Turriff found the cow tied in the village square, decorated in ribbons and painted with the words 'Lendrum to
317:
major public event; it was estimated that more than 3,000 people turned out to see the cow paraded in triumph through
Turriff, adorned with ribbons and garlands of dried flowers, painted with the slogan "Free!! Divn't ye wish that ye were me" and accompanied by a band playing "
252:, and caused outrage among the farmers local to Turriff, who claimed that their contributions were too high; and that, as they were rarely able to be off work due to illness like industrial workers, it was unfair for them to have to pay for a service they were unlikely to use.
363:
On 31 October 1971, a roadside monument was unveiled at
Lendrum, with a plaque featuring a silhouette of a cow's head and the words "The Famous 'Turra Coo' incident took place in 1913 when Robert Paterson headed resistance to injustice to farm workers in the insurance act."
305:. Amidst the melee, the cow herself escaped from her handler and ran away, later being found in a nearby barn. Eight farm workers, including Paterson, were subsequently put on trial in Aberdeen for disorderly conduct but all were acquitted, having received verdicts of "
333:"who took the film to Turriff for a special show in aid of the Parish Church renovation scheme, and to the Victoria Hall, Ellon, where great cheers and applause greeted the appearance on screen of several well-known farmers."
264: (equivalent to £870.03 in 2023) from Paterson's farm. However, this was more difficult than it seemed as officers could not move property without local assistance, and the locals refused to help in protest.
712:
151:
in north-east
Scotland in the early twentieth century. The cow became famous following a dispute between her owner, supported by local people, against the government over
447:
451:
1328:
1308:
569:
1343:
1251:
785:
574:
546:
1313:
353:
at the time and numerous souvenir items were produced featuring likenesses of the Coo and frequently adorned with the slogan "Lendrum to Leeks".
1348:
1338:
717:
707:
375:
The centenary was officially marked in
Turriff on 16 November 2013, with various events revolving around a dramatic re-enactment of the story.
1160:
952:
466:
957:
677:
667:
368:
bearing a strong resemblance to photographs of the original Turra Coo. Alese herself is on display at the
Aberdeenshire Farming Museum in
1119:
579:
329:
A film was made of the cow. This was shown at both The Gaiety and Coliseum cinemas in Aberdeen in February 1914. These were operated by
942:
1288:
1140:
220:
110:
321:". The cow returned to the Patersons' farm at Lendrum, where she died six years later and was buried in a corner of the farmland.
742:
687:
256:
contributions. Paterson paid the fine, but refused to make up the arrears, resulting in orders on 13 November 1913 for Turriff's
1200:
423:
198:
48:
891:
492:
1318:
1298:
662:
293:
origin, and representing the Sheriff Officer's and government's victory over the hostile farmers. The cow was put up for
1219:
771:
539:
91:
1353:
1033:
249:
248:
contributions (by employer) became compulsory for all workers between the ages of 16 and 70. This was enacted via the
238:
63:
183:
1333:
1215:
702:
386:, adopted a mascot based on the Turra Coo (though unlike the original, the mascot is usually referred to as male).
194:
44:
202:
187:
37:
1323:
896:
844:
318:
286:
70:
1303:
1293:
379:
128:
1247:
1170:
1150:
907:
697:
532:
77:
1099:
947:
585:
357:
1175:
1165:
1145:
993:
967:
870:
641:
330:
59:
1195:
1074:
929:
764:
672:
1262:
1223:
1069:
1023:
998:
865:
860:
828:
383:
341:
1205:
1059:
1054:
682:
470:
441:
245:
241:
234:
156:
402:
1267:
1238:
1018:
962:
429:
419:
1114:
1079:
924:
792:
621:
901:
778:
692:
516:
360:
was nicknamed the 'Torry Coo', as an allusion to the cow, and the horn's cow-like bellow.
257:
132:
1155:
1124:
1094:
727:
611:
555:
84:
1282:
1243:
1233:
1013:
1003:
983:
934:
818:
722:
631:
626:
144:
301:, and a 100-strong mob proceeded to pelt the sheriff officers with rotten fruit and
1210:
1089:
1084:
1008:
606:
416:
Silver screen in the silver city : a history of cinemas in Aberdeen, 1896-1987
1064:
988:
732:
636:
172:
26:
1109:
657:
306:
272:
1228:
1028:
737:
616:
511:
The Turra Coo: A Legal Episode In The Popular Culture of North-East Scotland
433:
140:
136:
1257:
1049:
886:
313:
281:
823:
369:
294:
148:
601:
747:
340:
290:
271:
524:
302:
298:
528:
166:
152:
20:
513:, Aberdeen University Press, 1989 (updated edition, 2013)
276:
The Turra Coo painted with the slogan "Lendrum to Leeks"
1188:
1133:
1042:
976:
917:
879:
853:
837:
811:
802:
756:
650:
594:
562:
418:. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press. p. 81.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
713:National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee
260:George Keith to seize property to the value of
540:
8:
570:Conscientious objection to military taxation
493:"Community marks 100 years of the Turra Coo"
446:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
201:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
808:
786:The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest
547:
533:
525:
450:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
575:List of historical acts of tax resistance
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
395:
718:Northern California War Tax Resistance
708:National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund
439:
1161:Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes
953:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)
467:"Article - Turra Coo lookalike found"
403:Aberdeenvoice retrieved 27 March 2020
7:
1329:Riots and civil disorder in Scotland
1309:Tax resistance in the United Kingdom
958:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
678:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers
668:All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation
495:. Grampian Online. 19 November 2013.
199:adding citations to reliable sources
49:adding citations to reliable sources
580:Tax resistance in the United States
469:. Press and Journal. Archived from
131:for "the Turriff Cow") was a white
1344:History of agriculture in Scotland
943:No taxation without representation
465:Thomson, John (28 November 2009).
14:
1141:Anti-austerity movement in Greece
289:' in reference to Lloyd George's
1151:Edward and Elaine Brown standoff
1120:Women's poll tax repeal movement
688:Committee for Non-Violent Action
414:Thomson, Michael, 1937- (1988).
312:The cow was eventually taken to
171:
25:
36:needs additional citations for
1314:Individual animals in Scotland
1201:Potentially dangerous taxpayer
345:Turra Coo sculpture in Turriff
16:Cow used in insurance protests
1:
1349:Animal sculptures in Scotland
1339:Political history of Scotland
743:Women's Tax Resistance League
319:See the Conquering Hero Comes
280:Sheriff Officer George Keith
237:government of the 1910s, the
1252:history in the United States
518:The Far Famed Fite Turra Coo
244:introduced a scheme whereby
892:Revolt of the papier timbré
337:Sculpture and commemoration
250:National Insurance Act 1911
239:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1370:
703:Irish National Land League
663:Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera
297:. The response was a near
897:Revolt of the va-nu-pieds
845:Cornish Rebellion of 1497
1289:History of Aberdeenshire
1171:Movimiento Pos Me Salto
1100:Poplar Rates Rebellion
948:Philadelphia Tea Party
358:Girdle Ness Lighthouse
346:
277:
1176:Yellow vests protests
1166:Movimento Passe Livre
1146:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign
968:White Lotus Rebellion
871:Revolt of the Pitauds
642:Unreported employment
586:List of tax resisters
344:
331:William Dove Paterson
275:
143:which lived near the
1319:Protests in Scotland
1299:Sculptures of cattle
1196:Income tax threshold
1075:Champaran Satyagraha
765:An Act of Conscience
698:I Don't Pay Movement
673:Anti-Poll Tax Unions
378:In 2014, the town's
195:improve this section
45:improve this article
1263:Taxation as slavery
1224:Redemption movement
1220:Freeman on the land
1070:Bondelswarts affair
1034:Wallachian uprising
1024:Tancament de Caixes
999:Hut Tax War of 1898
861:Croquant rebellions
509:Fenton, Alexander.
384:Turriff United F.C.
1354:1920 animal deaths
1206:Render unto Caesar
1060:Bardoli Satyagraha
1055:Bambatha Rebellion
772:Civil Disobedience
683:Catalunya Diu Prou
349:The case became a
347:
278:
246:National Insurance
242:David Lloyd George
157:national insurance
1334:1910s in Scotland
1276:
1275:
1268:Taxation as theft
1239:Tax noncompliance
1216:Sovereign citizen
1184:
1183:
1019:Saminism Movement
963:Whiskey Rebellion
930:Fries's Rebellion
231:
230:
223:
121:
120:
113:
95:
1361:
1324:2010 in Scotland
1115:Vedaranyam March
1080:Kheda Satyagraha
994:House Tax Hartal
925:Boston Tea Party
829:Peasants' Revolt
809:
793:Vyborg Manifesto
622:Self-sufficiency
549:
542:
535:
526:
497:
496:
489:
483:
482:
480:
478:
462:
456:
455:
445:
437:
411:
405:
400:
263:
226:
219:
215:
212:
206:
175:
167:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1304:2010 sculptures
1294:Individual cows
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1180:
1129:
1038:
972:
913:
902:Salt Tax Revolt
875:
849:
833:
804:
798:
779:Clericis laicos
752:
693:Fasci Siciliani
646:
590:
558:
553:
506:
501:
500:
491:
490:
486:
476:
474:
473:on 3 April 2012
464:
463:
459:
438:
426:
413:
412:
408:
401:
397:
392:
382:football club,
380:Highland League
356:The foghorn of
339:
327:
325:The cow in film
270:
261:
258:Sheriff Officer
227:
216:
210:
207:
192:
176:
165:
155:and compulsory
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1189:Related topics
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:Bonnets Rouges
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1095:Poll Tax Riots
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
978:
974:
973:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
932:
927:
921:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
905:
899:
894:
889:
883:
881:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
857:
855:
851:
850:
848:
847:
841:
839:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
821:
815:
813:
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
760:
758:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
728:Peace churches
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
654:
652:
648:
647:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
612:Local currency
609:
604:
598:
596:
592:
591:
589:
588:
583:
577:
572:
566:
564:
560:
559:
556:Tax resistance
554:
552:
551:
544:
537:
529:
523:
522:
514:
505:
504:External links
502:
499:
498:
484:
457:
424:
406:
394:
393:
391:
388:
338:
335:
326:
323:
269:
266:
229:
228:
179:
177:
170:
164:
161:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1366:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:Tax protester
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Tax inversion
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Rebecca Riots
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Low Rebellion
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:Anti-Rent War
982:
981:
979:
975:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
937:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
916:
909:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
852:
846:
843:
842:
840:
836:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
819:Tuchin Revolt
817:
816:
814:
810:
807:
801:
795:
794:
790:
788:
787:
783:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:
761:
759:
755:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:Pagal Panthis
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
653:
651:Organizations
649:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:Tax avoidance
630:
628:
627:Simple living
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
597:
593:
587:
584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
561:
557:
550:
545:
543:
538:
536:
531:
530:
527:
521:
519:
515:
512:
508:
507:
503:
494:
488:
485:
472:
468:
461:
458:
453:
449:
443:
435:
431:
427:
421:
417:
410:
407:
404:
399:
396:
389:
387:
385:
381:
376:
373:
371:
365:
361:
359:
354:
352:
351:cause celebre
343:
336:
334:
332:
324:
322:
320:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
274:
267:
265:
259:
253:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
225:
222:
214:
204:
200:
196:
190:
189:
185:
180:This section
178:
174:
169:
168:
162:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:Aberdeenshire
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2012
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1211:Irwin Schiff
1104:
1090:Mau movement
1085:Johnson cult
1009:Mejba Revolt
935:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
607:Gift economy
517:
510:
487:
475:. Retrieved
471:the original
460:
415:
409:
398:
377:
374:
366:
362:
355:
350:
348:
328:
311:
279:
254:
232:
217:
208:
193:Please help
181:
124:
122:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1125:Women's War
1065:Beit Sahour
989:Dog Tax War
866:Rappenkrieg
733:Peacemakers
637:Tax evasion
520:(1984 song)
60:"Turra Coo"
1283:Categories
1110:Salt March
805:by century
658:Addiopizzo
425:0080364020
390:References
307:not proven
233:Under the
211:April 2019
163:Background
71:newspapers
1248:arguments
1229:Tax haven
1105:Turra Coo
1029:Tithe War
910:in Moscow
908:Salt Riot
803:Campaigns
738:Planka.nu
617:Rebellion
442:cite book
182:does not
141:dairy cow
137:Shorthorn
125:Turra Coo
1258:Tax riot
1050:Agbekoya
904:in Spain
887:Angelets
434:21674082
314:Aberdeen
147:town of
133:Ayrshire
824:Harelle
595:Methods
477:29 June
370:Mintlaw
295:auction
282:poinded
268:The cow
235:Liberal
203:removed
188:sources
149:Turriff
85:scholar
938:affair
936:Gaspee
602:Barter
563:Topics
432:
422:
139:cross
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
757:Media
748:Zuism
291:Welsh
287:Leeks
153:taxes
129:Doric
92:JSTOR
78:books
1134:21st
1043:20th
977:19th
918:18th
880:17th
854:16th
838:15th
812:14th
479:2013
452:link
448:link
430:OCLC
420:ISBN
303:soot
299:riot
186:any
184:cite
123:The
64:news
309:".
197:by
47:by
1285::
1250:/
1222:/
1218:/
444:}}
440:{{
428:.
372:.
262:£7
159:.
1254:)
1246:(
582:.
548:e
541:t
534:v
481:.
454:)
436:.
224:)
218:(
213:)
209:(
205:.
191:.
135:-
127:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.