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Initially, Tuzex stocked export-quality
Czechoslovak products (e.g. fine chocolate, alcohol) at what would be a good price for foreigners, and Western products such as cigarettes. Better quality/style clothing became important, with Tuzex clothes becoming an indicator of success for some people. The
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Tuzex vouchers were originally issued in values of 0.50, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 crowns and later 500 crowns. However, from 1958 there was a voucher of 71.50 crowns, being issued in exchange for US$ 10. Tuzex also issued vouchers to foreigners to buy motor fuel. In 1988 the first payment card in
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As well as running the shops, the Tuzex corporation had activities in various countries in order to trade
Czechoslovak goods and obtain supplies for the shops. This continued for a while after the closure of the shops in 1992 to complete contracts and for liquidation of the assets.
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in 1989 and the reformation of the country, citizens were able to travel abroad more freely and to legally deal with other currencies. In addition, improved domestic economy and more imports meant that Tuzex sales declined. The sale of Tuzex vouchers ceased on 30 June 1992.
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which could be purchased from banks using foreign currency. They supplied luxury items: local goods in short supply and in particular foreign goods. The Tuzex vouchers were effectively an unofficial parallel currency.
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112:(technically illegal but tolerated) buying Tuzex vouchers with Czechoslovak currency at a high premium, typically 5 to 1. The Darex and Tuzex vouchers were colloquially known as
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In 1988, Tuzex had 170 shops which sold $ 250 million worth of goods, two-thirds western imports, and one-third export-quality items from
Czechoslovakia.
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Alan, Josef (27 November 1989). "Social Impact on Tuzex
Vouchers Analyzed (translation of article in Slovak)".
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However, the fact that otherwise unavailable luxuries could be purchased led to an unofficial or
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who would offer sell them on the street (close to a Tuzex shop) were known as
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The bonds disappeared. The jeans survived, but for Tuzex it was a deadly blow
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Czechoslovakia was introduced to allow cashless purchases at Tuzex stores.
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142:) reflects the daily lives of petty criminals dealing with the vouchers.
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411:"Social Criticism in Czech Literature of 1970s and 1980s Czechoslovakia"
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In 1957, the PZO (Foreign Trade
Enterprise) Tuzex (a contraction of
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clothes selection eventually included jeans (the first being the
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in 1968) as the epitome of western or "Texas" clothing,
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44:from 1957 to 1992 which did not accept normal
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16:Chain of stores in socialist Czechoslovakia
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128:- exchange) A 1987 film with title:
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40:was a series of state-run shops in
183:Display of a Tuzex counter in the
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599:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
231:Beryozka (Russian retail store)
138:as a (phonetical) reference to
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221:Foreign exchange certificate
409:Pynsent, Robert B. (1986).
276:JPRS Report JPRS-EER-89-130
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351:www.tuzexovepoukazky.7x.cz
166:Tuzex voucher for 5 crowns
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288:: CS1 maint: location (
136:vouchers and tranquility
347:"Tuzex a jeho historie"
318:Odběrní poukazy Tuzexu
245:, a Polish counterpart
216:Eastern Bloc economies
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201:white goods
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110:grey market
583:Categories
516:Bulgaria:
441:"Historie"
327:8090366201
253:References
103:Bratislava
568:Comturist
566:Romania:
546:Hungary:
542:Intershop
494:shops in
421:(1): 1–36
237:Intershop
51:but only
556:Poland:
512:Beryozka
210:See also
122:veksláci
53:vouchers
49:currency
558:Baltona
522:China:
518:Corecom
508:Torgsin
415:Bohemia
226:Torgsin
193:Italian
126:Wechsel
74:Torgsin
60:History
528:Cuba:
506:USSR:
450:23 May
425:23 May
391:22 May
356:23 May
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195:brand
99:Prague
88:emský
562:Pewex
536:Tuzex
243:Pewex
197:Rifle
175:Goods
118:spivs
38:Tuzex
552:IKKA
452:2018
427:2018
393:2018
358:2018
322:ISBN
290:link
114:bony
92:port
64:The
86:tuz
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