Knowledge (XXG)

Quark (dairy product)

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In the 19th century, there was no industrial production of quark (as end-product) and it was produced entirely for home use. In the traditional home-made process, the milk would be allowed to let stand until it soured naturally by the presence of naturally occurring bacteria, although the hardening
592: 1511:) is highly popular and is bought frequently or made at home by almost every family. In Russian families, it is especially recommended for growing babies. It can be enjoyed simply with sour cream, or jam, sugar, sugar condensed milk, or as a breakfast food. It is often used as a stuffing in 2213:
A quark pie in German Switzerland is a cream cheese pie in Germany because cream cheese is a sweet cream made of quark and whipped cream; "Was in der deutschen Schweiz eine Quarktorte, ist in Deutschland eine Käsesahnetorte, denn Käsesahne ist eine süsse Creme aus Quark und
1259:-leavened dough in home baking, since it is considerably easier to handle and requires no rising period. The resulting baked goods look and taste very similar to yeast-leavened goods, although they do not last as long and are thus usually consumed immediately after baking. 869:
starter cultures. In the dairy industry today, quark is mostly produced with a small quantity of rennet, added after the culture when the solution is still only slightly acidic (ph 6.1). The solution will then continue to acidify, allowed to reach an approximate
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Variations in quark preparation occur across different regions of Germany and Austria. Most of the Austrian and other Central and Eastern European varieties contain less whey and are therefore drier and more solid than the German and Scandinavian ones.
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and letting the whey drip off, which gives quark its distinctive shape of a wedge with rounded edges. In industrial production, however, cheese is separated from whey in a
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http://portal.savonia.fi/img/amk/sisalto/_tki-ja-palvelut/julkaisutoiminta/pdf/Ortodoksisen_paaston_ja_paasiaisen_ruokakulttuuri_Raja_Karjalassa_koko-teos.pdf
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This group is distinguished from the "rennet cheeses", whose coagulation relies primarily on the action of rennet, in Fox's classification scheme (1993).
3665: 1666: 350:", they can be distinguished by the different production aspects and textural quality, with the cottage cheese grains described as more chewy or meaty. 485:, meaning "form". The meaning can thus be interpreted as "milk that solidified and took a form". The word formation is thus similar to that of the 1874: 67: 978:
Some or most of the whey is removed to standardize the quark to the desired thickness. Traditionally, this is done by hanging the cheese in a
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In Germany, it is continuously stirred to prevent hardening, resulting in a thick, creamy texture. According to German regulations on cheese (
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Jelen, P.; A. Renz-Schauen (1989). "Quark manufacturing innovations and their effect on quality, nutritive value and consumer acceptance".
1893: 918:. Quark with higher fat content is made by adding cream after cooling. It has a smooth and creamy texture, and is slightly sweet (unlike 3536: 234:
and quark is often not considered cheese at all, while in Eastern Europe cottage cheese is usually viewed as a type of quark (e.g. the
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In the United Kingdom, fat-free quark is produced by several independent manufacturers based throughout the country. All the big four
1900: 188:, but in modern dairies small quantities of rennet are typically added. It is soft, white and unaged, and usually has no salt added. 3709: 3597: 3309: 3049: 2859: 2818: 2647: 2555: 2525: 2435: 2406: 2349: 2338: 1940: 133: 1529:
offered at many fast-food restaurants. It is also commonly used as the base for making Easter cakes. It is mixed with eggs, sugar,
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as the main ingredient, but cream can be added later to adjust fat content. The lactic acid bacteria are introduced in the form of
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denotes the creamy variety similar to the German types of quark. The firmer version which was introduced to Israel during the
1878: 1069:("creamy quark", 40% fat in dry mass) with added cream. Similar gradations in fat content are also common in Eastern Europe. 71: 2021:(Eastern Ontario) also produces Quark. Also available in Canada is the very similar Dry Curd Cottage Cheese manufactured by 93: 1889: 1241:, and savory dishes. Quark, vegetable oil and wheat flour are the ingredients of a popular kind of baking powder leavened 3445: 3680: 1622: 1691: 363: 2281: 1201:
to firm up. They may be made with quark or with the yogurt-like quark that is common in the Netherlands (see above).
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Ortodoksisen paaston ja pääsiäisen ruokakulttuuri Raja-Karjalassa syntyneiden keskuudessa ja Valamon luostarissa.
2450:", Schuster-Sewc, HEW (Historisch-etymologisches Wörterbuch der ober- und niedersorbischen Sprache) 20:1563, etc. 82: 3653: 2930: 2364: 1054:
Various cuisines feature quark as an ingredient for appetizers, salads, main dishes, side dishes and desserts.
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In the Netherlands, many products labelled "kwark" are not based on quark as described in this article (fresh
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populations. Elli Quark, a Californian manufacturer of quark, offers soft quark in different flavors.
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is distinguished from quark by having an added layer of cream sandwiched between two layers of quark.
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Quark may be flavored with herbs, spices, or fruit. In general, the dry mass of quark has 1% to 40%
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Die deutsche Sprache in dem Herzogthume Posen und einem Theile des angrenzenden Königreiches Polen
1291: 2018: 780: 544: 528: 235: 107: 3298:"Käsekuchen (Classic Quark Cheesecake); Quarkkuchen mit Mandarinen (Mandarin Orange Cheesecake)" 1717: 1709: 1057:
In Germany, quark is sold in cubic plastic tubs and usually comes in three different varieties,
591: 3622: 3614: 3603: 3593: 3332: 3305: 3273: 3144: 3138: 3118: 3110: 3075: 3069: 3045: 3037: 2977: 2971: 2952: 2891: 2883: 2866: 2855: 2814: 2760: 2700: 2680: 2643: 2572: 2551: 2521: 2509: 2431: 2402: 2368: 2345: 2334: 2326: 2255: 2247: 2014: 760: 146: 3585: 3297: 2847: 2488: 2425: 2075:) is commonly available in supermarkets, both in plain and flavored forms. It is produced by 2942: 2058: 2022: 1983: 1677: 831: 796: 750: 672: 548: 486: 421: 328: 262: 227: 200: 196: 181: 2713: 1026:
is distinguished from cheeses, and classified as a separate type of dairy product. Typical
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Pokrovskiy, A. A. (А. А. Покровский); Samsonov, M. A. (М. А. Самсонов), eds. (1981).
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Fox, Patrick F; Guinee, Timothy P.; Cogan, Timothy M.; McSweeney, Paul L. H. (2017),
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Fox, Patrick F; Guinee, Timothy P.; Cogan, Timothy M.; McSweeney, Paul L. H. (2000),
2397: 2084: 2035: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1958: 1766: 1186: 1063:(skimmed quark, <10% fat by dry mass.), "regular" quark (20% fat in dry mass) and 879: 681: 617: 254: 223: 192: 162: 38: 850:
have also been in use, both at the home consumption level and the industrial level.
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in Dutch, usually have a cookie crumb crust, and the quark is typically mixed with
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Fox, Patrick F; Uniacke-Lowe, T.; McSweeney, Paul L. H.; O'Mahony, J. A. (2015),
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and mashed potatoes are different fillings which are usually not mixed together.
1280:. Kräuterquark is commonly eaten with boiled potatoes and has some similarity to 1095: 3293: 2120: 2054: 1852: 1317: 1305: 987: 865: 854: 835: 824: 679:), as opposed to any rennet-set "yellow cheese". Another French name for it is 564: 371: 332: 298: 294: 49: 31: 3621:, vol. 2: Major Cheese Groups (2nd ed.), Springer, pp. 363–420, 2466:
Das Digitale Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (DWDS), Etymologisches Wörterbuch
2050:. It is also sometimes available from supermarkets labelled as quark or quarg. 1331: 1089: 3449: 2676:
Europäischer Sprach-Schatz – oder ... Wörterbuch ... in drei Theile verfasset.
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Although common in continental Europe, manufacturing of quark is rare in the
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In neighboring Netherlands there is a different variant; these cakes, called
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Farkye, Nana Y.; Vedamuthu, Ebenezer R. (2005), Robinson, Richard K. (ed.),
2931:"Lactose absorption by postweaning rats from Yoghurt, Quark, and Quark whey" 2096: 2043: 2017:, plant of Calgary-based Foothills Creamery. Glengarry Fine Cheesemaking in 1735: 1587: 1569: 950: 861: 857: 595: 302: 3202: 2639:
Scholastic etymological dictionary of the Russian language. Origin of words
2095:. It is often used as a dessert when mixed with berries and whipped cream. 1815: 1172:
in Switzerland may be equivalent, though this has also been described as a
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in some parts of the world, these foods mostly come with fruit flavoring (
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is often used for baking or is eaten as breakfast with a side of fruit or
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Shkol'nyy etimologicheskiy slovar' russkogo yazyka. Proiskhozhdeniye slov
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In Canada, the firmer East European variety of quark is manufactured by
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In Latvia, quark is eaten savory mixed with sour cream and scallions on
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Basic quark contains about 0.2% fat; this basic quark or skimmed quark (
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Dairy Microbiology Handbook: The Microbiology of Milk and Milk Products
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Shansky, N. M. (Н. М. Шанский); Bobrova, T. A. (Т. А. Боброва) (2004),
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Classic German Baking: The Very Best Recipes for Traditional Favorites
3044:. Blackie Academic & Professional (Thomson Science). p. 148. 2114: 1964: 3251: 3249: 2446:"Quark", Philippa, EWN (Etymlogisch woordenboek van het Nederlands) " 1970: 1672: 1656: 1605: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1495: 1457: 1361: 1321: 1271: 1263: 1079: 1028: 1022: 1006: 979: 970: 958: 901:
but is slightly drier, resulting in a somewhat crumbly texture (like
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Diätkatalog: Diätspeisepläne, Indikation und klinische Grundlagen
1998:" which is available in a variety of metropolitan locations with 1088:
also forms the basis of a large number of quark desserts (called
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sell their own branded quark, as well as other brands of quark.
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by immigrants from the former Soviet Union is differentiated as
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Although quark is sometimes referred to loosely as a type of "
43: 3495: 2400:) ed.). Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 605. 2373:
Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuches der Hochdeutschen Mundart
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is commonly used in baking for desserts like above-mentioned
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or with potatoes. In desserts, quark is commonly baked into
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In several languages quark is also known as "white cheese" (
37:"Kwark" redirects here. For the fictional TV character, see 1533:
and nuts and dried into a solid pyramid-shaped mass called
871: 3473:. Vermont Butter and Cheese Company Store. Archived from 3666:
Konditoreja un deserti - recepšu kolekcijas, Receptes.lv
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Modernization of Traditional Food Processes and Products
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Durchs wilde Wortistan: unterwegs in der Welt der Wörter
2057:, European traditional Kwark is produced by Karikaas in 447: 2384: 2382: 1781: 1752: 1560: 1544: 1522: 1476: 1455: 1449: 1441: 1414:
is mixed with mashed potatoes to produce a filling for
1400: 1384: 790: 245: 30:"Curd cheese" redirects here. Not to be confused with 3221:
is defined separately from the standards for cheeses.
2854:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 94. 2013:; a softer German-style quark is manufactured in the 1787: 1758: 1733: 1654: 1550: 1534: 1512: 1390: 1343: 474: 459: 430: 289:, but while these products are obtained by straining 3654:
Easter Molded Cheese Dessert Recipe - Paska / Paskha
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usually contain 65–80% water out of the total mass.
805:(thick milk). Among the Albanians quark is known as 650: 3255: 3096: 2306: 693:must contain live cultures when sold, whereas with 518: 395: 386: 3613:Guinee, T.; Pudjya, P. D.; Farkyhe, N. Y. (2012), 1009:-like product made using yogurt bacteria (such as 914:) must under German law have less than 10% fat by 689:is defined by French legislation: a product named 2781: 2779: 2577:Etymologisches wörterbuch der slavischen sprachen 1616:filled with quark and garnished with blackberries 3242:] (in Russian). Moscow: Medicina publishers. 2419: 2417: 1470: 1117:and are often also simply referred to as quark. 774: 441: 2394:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache 2331:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache 1715: 1637: 784: 239: 3421:"Milton Creamery Quark available in Minnesota" 1335:Boiled potatoes with quark and herbs (Germany) 1233:Quark is also often used as an ingredient for 957:could be encouraged with the addition of some 874:of 4.6. At this point, the acidity causes the 806: 764: 507:The Slavic words may also be cognate with the 3586:"3. Quark: A Traditional German Fresh Cheese" 3446:"Appel Farms Traditional Quark (Green Label)" 1579: 1573: 800: 754: 424: 150:German skimmed milk quark with creamy texture 8: 3397:Quark (Vermont Butter & Cheese Creamery) 2615:Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Winter 2611:] (in Russian). Vol. 4. p. 31. 2443: 1982:. A few dairies manufacture it, such as the 1813: 1675: 1629: 1609: 1549:. The mass can also be fried, then known as 1482: 1475:with quark filling are similar to Ukrainian 1433: 1423: 1415: 1409: 1378: 1366: 1295: 1246: 1225: 1211: 1205: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1135: 1129: 1108: 1083: 1073: 1064: 1058: 929: 923: 909: 892: 886: 730: 702: 630: 583: 577: 538: 404: 250:is a general term for any cheese or quark). 3619:Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology 3068:Daweke, H.; Haase, J.; Irmsche, K. (2013), 3006:"Guide to German Cheese and Dairy Products" 2888:Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology 2757:Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology 2609:Etymological dictionary of Russian language 2317: 2315: 1372: 1017:) in a quicker process using a centrifuge. 744: 558: 512: 3304:. Ten Speed Press. pp. 48–49, 52–53. 3172: 3170: 2503: 2501: 2204:40% FDM is also referred to as "full fat". 2195:20% FDM is also referred to as "half fat". 3063: 3061: 2946: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2539: 2537: 2460: 2458: 2456: 1990:, and some specialty retailers carry it. 1941:Learn how and when to remove this message 1308:and potatoes is the national dish of the 1140:contains a filling of topfen and raisins. 928:(layer cheese) is often used for baking. 838:mainly relies on the acidity produced by 134:Learn how and when to remove this message 3649:Recipe for homemade Quark without rennet 3644:Instruction on how to make Quark at home 3031: 3029: 3027: 2802: 2800: 2601:Etimologicheskiy slovar' russkogo yazyka 2550:(in German). Cosmos-Verlag. p. 88. 1994:manufactures a product under the title " 1869:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1440:("lazy pierogi"). Ukrainian recipes for 1020:Under Russian governmental regulations, 685:(fresh cheese), where the difference to 191:Quark is traditional in the cuisines of 184:. Traditional quark can be made without 173:cultures, and strained once the desired 3143:(2nd ed.), Springer, p. 571, 2976:(2nd ed.), Springer, p. 148, 2485:Niederlausitzsche Wendische Grammatica. 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2179: 1592: 1160:in Germany. Quark cheesecake is called 214:Dictionaries sometimes translate it as 203:-speaking countries as well as amongst 3584:Drusch, S.; Einhorn-Stoll, U. (2016), 3117:, John Wiley & Sons, p. 484, 3074:, Springer-Verlag, pp. 215, 225, 2746: 2744: 2604:Этимологический словарь русского языка 2427:The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic 1144:One common use for quark is in making 823:Traditional preparation of quark in a 331:. However, this could also have meant 3678:Making Quark at home using buttermilk 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 1974:, a firmer and drier variety of quark 1262:In Germany, quark mixed with chopped 177:is achieved. It can be classified as 7: 1890:"Quark" brands around the world 1879:adding citations to reliable sources 1365:etc.) in Slavic regions include the 534:Cognates also occur in Scandinavia ( 72:adding citations to reliable sources 3615:"Fresh Acid-Cured Cheese Varieties" 3256:Guinee, Pudjya & Farkyhe (2012) 3038:"4 Cultured Milk and Fresh Cheeses" 2307:Guinee, Pudjya & Farkyhe (2012) 853:Manufacture of quark normally uses 640: 470:) is supposed to be related to the 3163:The Dutch Table: How to make quark 2813:, American Elsevier, p. 756, 2333:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 574. 2254:. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. 25: 3097:Drusch & Einhorn-Stoll (2016) 2948:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78311-2 2025:. Quark may also be available as 1493:In Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, 1389:in Ukraine) and cheese pancakes ( 1324:. Quark also has been used among 1121:Dishes in Germanic-speaking areas 697:fermentation has been halted. In 420:. The word is also cognate with 265:"recooked") is made from scalded 3448:. GermanDeli.com. Archived from 3331:. Schlütersche. pp. 79–80. 3217:; in Russian). The standard for 2973:Dairy Chemistry and Biochemistry 2719:. Ministère de l'économie. 2008. 2695:Christian Samuel Theodor Bernd. 2153:List of ancient dishes and foods 2127: 2113: 1851: 1828: 1802: 1774: 1744: 1726: 1708: 1690: 1665: 1646: 1621: 1598: 48: 2508:Imholtz, August A. Jr. (1977). 2424:Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia (2013). 1862:needs additional citations for 1843:Availability in other countries 1359:Desserts using quarks (Russian 1178:that combines quark and cream. 1113:, fruit quark), sometimes with 313:Quark is possibly described by 269:. Quark is somewhat similar to 59:needs additional citations for 3140:Fundamentals of Cheese Science 3111:"Microbiology of Soft Cheeses" 994:and later formed into blocks. 982:bag or a loosely woven cotton 974:in the traditional wedge shape 878:proteins in the milk to begin 297:bacteria), quark is made from 257:. It is distinct from Italian 1: 3353:"The Dutch Table: Kwarktaart" 2810:Cheese: Manufacturing methods 2277:De origine et situ Germanorum 1300:with linseed oil and potatoes 1251:("quark oil dough"), used in 523:). A cognate term for quark, 3592:, Springer, pp. 21–30, 3042:Technology of Dairy Products 2807:Davis, John Gilbert (1965), 165:made from milk. The milk is 3205:Творог. Технические условия 2929:Shah, N.; P. Jelen (1991). 2770:. Also 2nd edition (1993), 2731:"Die besten Topfen Rezepte" 2699:. Bonn, 1820, p. 227, 2483:Johann Gottlieb Hauptmann. 2252:Encyclopedia of Jewish Food 1788: 1782: 1759: 1753: 1734: 1655: 1561: 1551: 1545: 1535: 1523: 1513: 1477: 1456: 1450: 1442: 1401: 1391: 1385: 1355:Slavic and Baltic countries 1344: 922:). A firmer version called 791: 651: 576:Other German forms include 519: 481: 466: 448: 431: 253:Quark is similar to French 246: 3726: 3233:Spravochnik po diyetologii 2641:], Moscow: Drofa Дрофа 2613:; Vasmer, Max (1953-1958) 2544:Schmid, Christian (2004). 2510:"Charmed and Other Quarks" 2444:Kluge & Seebold (2002) 1957:Farmer cheese produced by 1011:Streptococcus thermophilus 945:(80% of which is casein), 846:. But moderate amounts of 83:"Quark" dairy product 36: 29: 3184:. 15 February 2018. NPO 3 3182:Keuringsdienst van Waarde 2571:Miklosich, Franz (1886). 2375:(in German). p. 881. 2365:Adelung, Johann Christoph 1508: 1504: 1500: 1432:-shaped dumplings called 1015:Lactobacillus acidophilus 830:Quark is a member of the 513: 327:("thick milk"), eaten by 240: 3710:Fermented dairy products 3236:Справочник по диетологии 3235: 3209:(Russian state standard 2935:Journal of Dairy Science 2884:"1. Cheese: An Overview" 2753:"1. Cheese: An Overview" 2634: 2603: 2103:, which is a quark pie. 1405:in Russia and Ukraine). 783:it is frequently called 281:, and the Central Asian 273:such as the South Asian 2751:Fox, Patrick F (2004), 2083:and is also sold under 1794:stuffed with quark and 1005:), but instead a thick 701:, it is usually called 569: 554:) and the Netherlands ( 503:More cognates and forms 396: 387: 375: 367: 3325:Rönner, Josef (2006). 3272:. Beltz. p. 156. 3268:Grell, Monika (1999). 3215:Tvorog. Specifications 2852:Food Industries Manual 2846:Ranken, M. D. (2012). 2663:Greek names for cheese 2579:. Wien: W. Braumüller. 2430:. Rodopi. p. 71. 2158:List of German cheeses 2066:supermarkets in the UK 2031:pressed cottage cheese 1975: 1961: 1814: 1716: 1703:with quark and raisins 1676: 1638: 1630: 1610: 1594:Dishes including quark 1580: 1574: 1490: 1483: 1471: 1434: 1424: 1416: 1410: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1351: 1336: 1316:and an iconic dish in 1301: 1296: 1247: 1226: 1212: 1206: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1109: 1100:when sold in German). 1084: 1074: 1065: 1059: 1051: 975: 941:; most of the rest is 930: 924: 910: 893: 887: 827: 807: 801: 785: 775: 765: 755: 745: 731: 703: 676: 668: 660: 631: 626: 616: 603: 584: 578: 559: 539: 475: 460: 442: 425: 405: 341:fermented milk product 151: 3036:Staff, M. C. (1998). 2792:regulations on cheese 2737:(in Austrian German). 2011:Liberté Natural Foods 1967: 1956: 1836:Quark chocolate snack 1468: 1428:is also used to make 1342: 1334: 1294: 1255:as an alternative to 1128: 1043: 967: 822: 729:In Austria, the name 602:, "white curd cheese" 594: 335:or any other kind of 293:(milk fermented with 149: 3577:General bibliography 3471:"Cows' Milk Cheeses" 3374:"Quark - Cheese.com" 3328:Backen mit Trennkost 2048:Mornington Peninsula 2002:, as well as former 1875:improve this article 1575:biezpiena plātsmaize 1222:Topfen-Palatschinken 891:), "fresh cheeses" ( 840:lactic acid bacteria 600:baltas varškės sūris 382:equivalent, such as 171:lactic acid bacteria 169:, usually by adding 68:improve this article 3203:ГОСТ Р 52096-2003. 3012:. 30 September 2015 2246:Marks, Gil (2010). 2099:have a dish called 2071:In Finland, quark ( 1377:in Czech Republic, 749:(runny cheese). In 718:Aliyah of the 1990s 457:Old Church Slavonic 368:quarc, twarc, zwarg 161:is a type of fresh 3683:2017-03-06 at the 3671:2014-04-24 at the 3659:2017-02-15 at the 3567:Savonia AMK 2004. 3539:. 29 October 2014. 3518:. Western Creamery 3402:2011-01-25 at the 3270:Unterrichtsrezepte 3240:Dietology Handbook 2681:"Quarg", Quark-Käs 2464:Wolfgang Pfeifer. 2284:2012-02-25 at the 1976: 1962: 1491: 1352: 1337: 1302: 1284:which is based on 1266:and herbs such as 1142: 1052: 976: 828: 779:(curd cheese), in 604: 364:Middle High German 152: 3628:978-1-4615-2648-3 3608:978-1-4899-7671-0 3516:"Baker's special" 3338:978-3-89994-056-5 3279:978-3-407-22008-0 3150:978-1-4899-7681-9 3124:978-0-4712-2756-4 3081:978-3-6429-6537-1 2983:978-3-3191-4892-2 2897:978-0-8342-1260-2 2871:978-1-4615-2099-3 2766:978-0-08-050093-5 2392:(2002). "Quark". 2261:978-0-470-39130-3 2174:Explanatory notes 2015:Didsbury, Alberta 1951: 1950: 1943: 1925: 1765:) with quark and 1582:biezpiena sieriņš 1230:-filled crèpes). 1094:when homemade or 769:(foamy milk), in 753:, it is known as 649: 585:Quargel (Quärgel) 511:name for cheese, 261:because ricotta ( 144: 143: 136: 118: 16:(Redirected from 3717: 3705:Acid-set cheeses 3631: 3602: 3571: 3563:Nevavesi, Heli. 3561: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3423:. Archived from 3417: 3411: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3228: 3222: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3174: 3165: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3085: 3084: 3065: 3056: 3055: 3033: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3002: 2987: 2986: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2950: 2941:(5): 1512–1520. 2926: 2920: 2919: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2879: 2873: 2865: 2843: 2824: 2823: 2804: 2795: 2783: 2774: 2769: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2710: 2704: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2652: 2642: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2612: 2592: 2581: 2580: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2541: 2532: 2531: 2505: 2496: 2494: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2462: 2451: 2441: 2421: 2412: 2411: 2401: 2390:Kluge, Friedrich 2386: 2377: 2376: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2344: 2323:Kluge, Friedrich 2319: 2310: 2304: 2289: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2243: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2059:North Canterbury 1984:Vermont Creamery 1946: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1883: 1855: 1847: 1832: 1820: 1806: 1793: 1785: 1778: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1694: 1682:served with hot 1681: 1669: 1660: 1650: 1641: 1635: 1625: 1615: 1602: 1585: 1577: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1540: 1528: 1518: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1488: 1480: 1474: 1461: 1454:are similar but 1453: 1447: 1439: 1427: 1421: 1413: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1349: 1299: 1250: 1229: 1215: 1209: 1177: 1171: 1166:in Austria. The 1165: 1159: 1153: 1139: 1133: 1112: 1087: 1077: 1068: 1062: 933: 927: 913: 896: 890: 810: 804: 794: 788: 778: 768: 758: 748: 739:) is common. In 734: 706: 654: 644: 642: 634: 598:stamp depicting 587: 581: 572: 562: 542: 522: 516: 515: 484: 478: 469: 463: 451: 445: 436: 428: 408: 399: 390: 329:Germanic peoples 249: 243: 242: 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 52: 44: 21: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3690: 3689: 3685:Wayback Machine 3673:Wayback Machine 3661:Wayback Machine 3640: 3635: 3629: 3612: 3600: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3562: 3558: 3553:. 20 July 2005. 3549: 3548: 3544: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3521: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3480: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3455: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3430: 3428: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3404:Wayback Machine 3395: 3391: 3382: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3280: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3254: 3247: 3237: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3088: 3082: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3035: 3034: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3010:Germanfoods.org 3004: 3003: 2990: 2984: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2912:Food Technology 2909: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2862: 2845: 2844: 2827: 2821: 2806: 2805: 2798: 2784: 2777: 2767: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2679: 2678:Leipzig, 1711. 2674:Johann Rädeln. 2673: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2636: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2605: 2594: 2593: 2584: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2558: 2543: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2492: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2463: 2454: 2438: 2423: 2422: 2415: 2409: 2388: 2387: 2380: 2369:"Der Quargkäse" 2363: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2341: 2321: 2320: 2313: 2305: 2292: 2286:Wayback Machine 2273: 2269: 2262: 2248:"Gevina Levana" 2245: 2244: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2163:List of cheeses 2133: 2128: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2109: 1947: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1884: 1882: 1868: 1856: 1845: 1838: 1833: 1824: 1807: 1798: 1779: 1770: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1670: 1661: 1651: 1642: 1626: 1617: 1603: 1451:linyvi varenyky 1383:in Poland, and 1357: 1123: 1050:made with quark 1038: 1003:acid-set cheese 842:feeding on the 832:acid-set cheese 817: 743:, it is called 609: 505: 472:Church Slavonic 356: 311: 301:fermented with 182:acid-set cheese 140: 129: 123: 120: 77: 75: 65: 53: 42: 35: 28: 27:Acid-set cheese 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3723: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3651: 3646: 3639: 3638:External links 3636: 3634: 3633: 3627: 3610: 3598: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3556: 3542: 3528: 3507: 3487: 3462: 3437: 3412: 3389: 3378:www.cheese.com 3365: 3344: 3337: 3317: 3310: 3285: 3278: 3260: 3258:, p. 407. 3245: 3223: 3213:R 52096-2003. 3195: 3166: 3155: 3149: 3129: 3123: 3101: 3086: 3080: 3057: 3050: 3023: 2988: 2982: 2962: 2921: 2902: 2896: 2874: 2860: 2825: 2819: 2796: 2775: 2765: 2740: 2722: 2705: 2688: 2667: 2655: 2622: 2617:, Heidelberg. 2582: 2563: 2556: 2533: 2526: 2497: 2487:Lübben, 1761. 2476: 2452: 2436: 2413: 2378: 2356: 2339: 2311: 2309:, p. 406. 2290: 2267: 2260: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2206: 2197: 2188: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2143:Clabber (food) 2139: 2138: 2135:Germany portal 2124: 2108: 2105: 2085:private labels 1949: 1948: 1873:. Please help 1859: 1857: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1827: 1825: 1808: 1801: 1799: 1780: 1773: 1771: 1750: 1743: 1741: 1732: 1725: 1723: 1714: 1707: 1705: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1671: 1664: 1662: 1652: 1645: 1643: 1627: 1620: 1618: 1604: 1597: 1595: 1436:leniwe pierogi 1356: 1353: 1326:Ashkenazi Jews 1253:German cuisine 1122: 1119: 1037: 1034: 888:Käseverordnung 816: 813: 608: 605: 504: 501: 355: 352: 348:cottage cheese 310: 307: 271:yogurt cheeses 220:cottage cheese 209:Turkic peoples 205:Ashkenazi Jews 142: 141: 56: 54: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3722: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3630: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3599:9781489976710 3595: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3477:on 2008-04-11 3476: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3452:on 2008-09-20 3451: 3447: 3441: 3438: 3427:on 2011-11-17 3426: 3422: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3393: 3390: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3366: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3321: 3318: 3313: 3311:9781607748250 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3199: 3196: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3102: 3099:, p. 24. 3098: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3051:9780751403442 3047: 3043: 3039: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2966: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2925: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2861:9781461520993 2857: 2853: 2849: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2820:9780443010675 2816: 2812: 2811: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2794:; in German). 2793: 2789: 2788: 2787:Käseverordung 2782: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2723: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2656: 2649: 2648:5-7107-8679-9 2645: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2623: 2616: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2564: 2559: 2557:9783305004065 2553: 2549: 2548: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2527:9783319148922 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2437:9789401209847 2433: 2429: 2428: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2407:3-11-017473-1 2404: 2399: 2398:Elmar Seebold 2395: 2391: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2350:3-11-084503-2 2347: 2342: 2340:9783110845037 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2221: 2210: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2101:piimäpiirakka 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2036:fromage frais 2032: 2028: 2027:baking cheese 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:farmer cheese 1993: 1992:Lifeway Foods 1989: 1985: 1981: 1973: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1959:Lifeway Foods 1955: 1945: 1942: 1934: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1892: –  1891: 1887: 1886:Find sources: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1860:This section 1858: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1684:sour cherries 1680: 1679: 1678:Quarkkäulchen 1674: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1507:, Ukrainian: 1499:(Belarusian: 1498: 1497: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1371:in Slovakia, 1369: 1364: 1363: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1341: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1320:and parts of 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1218:Topfenstrudel 1214: 1208: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1187:whipped cream 1184: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1152: 1147: 1138: 1132: 1131:Topfenstrudel 1127: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 973: 972: 966: 962: 960: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 932: 926: 921: 917: 912: 906: 904: 900: 895: 889: 883: 881: 880:precipitating 877: 873: 868: 867: 863: 859: 856: 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 834:group, whose 833: 826: 821: 814: 812: 809: 803: 798: 793: 787: 782: 777: 776:varškės sūris 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 738: 733: 727: 725: 724: 719: 715: 714: 713:gevina levana 708: 705: 700: 696: 695:fromage blanc 692: 691:fromage frais 688: 687:fromage blanc 684: 683: 682:fromage frais 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 652:gevina levana 647: 638: 633: 628: 624: 620: 619: 618:fromage blanc 614: 606: 601: 597: 593: 589: 586: 580: 574: 571: 566: 561: 557: 553: 550: 546: 541: 537: 532: 530: 527:, is used in 526: 521: 510: 502: 500: 498: 495: 491: 488: 483: 477: 473: 468: 462: 458: 455:The original 453: 450: 444: 440: 435: 434: 427: 423: 419: 416: 412: 407: 403: 398: 394: 393:Upper Sorbian 389: 385: 384:Lower Sorbian 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 353: 351: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:lac concretum 322: 321: 316: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 277:, the Arabic 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:fromage blanc 251: 248: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224:farmer cheese 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 163:dairy product 160: 156: 148: 138: 135: 127: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: –  84: 80: 79:Find sources: 73: 69: 63: 62: 55: 51: 46: 45: 40: 39:Tita Tovenaar 33: 19: 18:Tvaroh cheese 3618: 3589: 3564: 3559: 3551:"Marjarahka" 3545: 3531: 3520:. Retrieved 3510: 3499:. Retrieved 3496:"Elli Quark" 3490: 3479:. Retrieved 3475:the original 3465: 3454:. Retrieved 3450:the original 3440: 3429:. Retrieved 3425:the original 3415: 3407: 3392: 3381:. Retrieved 3377: 3368: 3356:. Retrieved 3347: 3327: 3320: 3301: 3294:Weiss, Luisa 3288: 3269: 3263: 3239: 3232: 3226: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3198: 3186:. Retrieved 3181: 3158: 3139: 3132: 3114: 3104: 3070: 3041: 3014:. 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Index

Tvaroh cheese
cheese curd
Tita Tovenaar

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dairy product
soured
lactic acid bacteria
curdling
fresh
acid-set cheese
rennet
Baltic
Germanic
Slavic
Ashkenazi Jews
Turkic peoples
cottage cheese
farmer cheese
junket

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