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International has the obligation of exposing the dodges of its 'own' imperialists in the colonies, of supporting every liberation movement in the colonies not only in words but in deeds, of demanding that their imperialist compatriots should be thrown out of the colonies, of cultivating in the hearts of the workers in their own country a truly fraternal relationship to the working population in the colonies and to the oppressed nations, and of carrying out systematic propaganda among their own country’s troops against any oppression of colonial peoples.
376:
of comrades who even before the Second
Congress of the Communist International spoke out unambiguously in public in favour of the entry of the party into the Communist International. Exceptions may be permitted with the agreement of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. The Executive Committee of the Communist International also has the right to make exceptions in relation to the representatives of the centrist tendency mentioned in paragraph 7.
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124:. Under such conditions the communists can place no trust in bourgeois legality. They have the obligation of setting up a parallel organisational apparatus which, at the decisive moment, can assist the party to do its duty to the revolution. In every country where a state of siege or emergency laws deprive the communists of the opportunity of carrying on all their work legally, it is absolutely necessary to combine legal and illegal activity.
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population through its policies. Communist work in the countryside is taking on enormous importance at the moment. It must be carried out principally with the help of revolutionary communist workers of the town and country who have connections with the countryside. To refuse to carry this work out, or to entrust it to unreliable, semi-reformist hands, is tantamount to renouncing the proletarian revolution.
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name is not formal, but a highly political question of great importance. The
Communist International has declared war on the whole bourgeois world and on all yellow social-democratic parties. The difference between the communist parties and the old official 'social-democratic' or 'socialist' parties that have betrayed the banner of the working class must be clear to every simple toiler.
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than was the case with the Second
International. In the process the Communist International and its Executive Committee must, of course, in the whole of its activity, take into account the differing conditions under which the individual parties have to fight and work, and only take generally binding decisions in cases where such decisions are possible.
278:. In the present epoch of acute civil war the communist party will only be able to fulfil its duty if it is organised in as centralist a manner as possible, if iron discipline reigns within it and if the party centre, sustained by the confidence of the party membership, is endowed with the fullest rights and authority and the most far-reaching powers.
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organise communist cells which are to win the trades unions etc. for the cause of communism by incessant and persistent work. In their daily work the cells have the obligation to expose everywhere the treachery of the social patriots and the vacillations of the 'centrists'. The communist cells must be completely subordinated to the party as a whole.
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to discuss membership of the PSOE in the
Communist International. Their trip lasted from 17 October to 13 December 1920. While in Moscow de los RĂos met Lenin, who answered a question by de los RĂos about the compatibility between personal freedom and the length of the dictatorship of the proletariat
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The parties that wish to belong to the
Communist International have the obligation of recognising the necessity of a complete break with reformism and 'centrist' politics and of spreading this break among the widest possible circles of their party members. Consistent communist politics are impossible
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In the columns of the press, at public meetings, in the trades unions, in the co-operatives – wherever the members of the
Communist International can gain admittance – it is necessary to brand not only the bourgeoisie but also its helpers, the reformists of every shade, systematically and pitilessly.
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The periodical and other press and all the party’s publishing institutions must be subordinated to the party leadership, regardless of whether, at any given moment, the party as a whole is legal or illegal. The publishing houses must not be allowed to abuse their independence and pursue policies that
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All decisions of the
Congresses of the Communist International and decisions of its Executive Committee are binding on all parties belonging to the Communist International. The Communist International, acting under conditions of the most acute civil war, must be built in a far more centralist manner
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As a rule the programme of every party belonging to the
Communist International must be ratified by a regular Congress of the Communist International or by the Executive Committee. Should the Executive Committee of the Communist International reject a party’s programme, the party in question has the
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in its struggle against the forces of counter-revolution. The communist parties must carry out clear propaganda to prevent the transport of war material to the enemies of the soviet republics. They must also carry out legal or illegal propaganda, etc., with every means at their disposal among troops
263:
Parties that wish to belong to the
Communist International have the obligation to subject the personal composition of their parliamentary factions to review, to remove all unreliable elements from them and to subordinate these factions to the party leadership, not only in words but also in deeds, by
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Those parties that now wish to enter the
Communist International but have not yet radically altered their previous tactics must, before they join the Communist International, see to it that no less than two thirds of the central committee and of all their most important central institutions consist
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The duty of propagating communist ideas includes the special obligation of forceful and systematic propaganda in the army. Where this agitation is interrupted by emergency laws it must be continued illegally. Refusal to carry out such work would be tantamount to a betrayal of revolutionary duty and
343:
In this connection all those parties that wish to belong to the Communist International must change their names. Every party that wishes to belong to the Communist International must bear the name Communist Party of this or that country (Section of the Communist International). The question of the
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Parties that have still retained their old social democratic programmes have the obligation of changing those programmes as quickly as possible and working out a new communist programme corresponding to the particular conditions in the country and in accordance with the decisions of the Communist
233:
Every party that wishes to belong to the Communist International must systematically and persistently develop communist activities within the trades unions, workers’ and works councils, the consumer co-operatives and other mass workers’ organisations. Within these organisations it is necessary to
145:
Systematic and methodical agitation is necessary in the countryside. The working class will not be able to win if it does not have the backing of the rural proletariat and at least a part of the poorest peasants, and if it does not secure the neutrality of at least a part of the rest of the rural
364:
All parties that belong to the Communist International or have submitted an application for membership have the duty of calling a special congress as soon as possible, and in no case later than four months after the Second Congress of the Communist International, in order to check all these
222:
A particularly marked and clear attitude on the question of the colonies and oppressed nations is necessary on the part of the communist parties of those countries whose bourgeoisies are in possession of colonies and oppress other nations. Every party that wishes to belong to the Communist
71:
must not be treated simply as a current formula learnt off by heart. Propaganda for it must be carried out in such a way that its necessity is comprehensible to every simple worker, every woman worker, every soldier and peasant from the facts of their daily lives, which must be observed
465:
At the PSOE Extraordinary Congress in April 1921 Anguiano gave a positive report on the Moscow visit and de los RĂos gave a negative report. The congress voted to reject the Twenty-one Conditions demanded by Moscow. Supporters of the Third International left the PSOE and formed the
160:
but also the insincerity and hypocrisy of social-pacificism, to show the workers systematically that, without the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism, no international court of arbitration, no agreement on the limitation of armaments, no 'democratic' reorganisation of the
66:
and agitation must bear a really communist character and correspond to the programme and decisions of the Communist International. All the party's press organs must be run by reliable communists who have proved their devotion to the cause of the proletariat. The
102:, parliamentary factions, co-operatives, local government) and replace them with tested communists, without worrying unduly about the fact that, particularly at first, ordinary workers from the masses will be replacing 'experienced' opportunists.
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The Communist International unconditionally and categorically demands the carrying out of this break in the shortest possible time. The Communist International cannot tolerate a situation where notorious opportunists, as represented by
458:-humanist form of socialism, told his hosts in Russia that the PSOE should have the right to pick and choose from the Twenty-one Conditions, and should be completely independent of Moscow. This was completely unacceptable to the
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of yellow trade union organisations. It must expound as forcefully as possible among trades unionists the idea of the necessity of the break with the yellow Amsterdam International. It must support the
354:
All the leading press organs of the parties in every country have the duty of printing all the important official documents of the Executive Committee of the Communist International.
207:, etc., have the right to pass as members of the Communist International. This could only lead to the Communist International becoming something very similar to the wreck of the
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calling on every individual communist member of parliament to subordinate the whole of his activity to the interests of really revolutionary propaganda and agitation.
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292:(re-registration) of the membership of their party organisations in order to cleanse the party systematically of the petty-bourgeois elements within it.
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Those party members who fundamentally reject the conditions and Theses laid down by the Communist International are to be expelled from the party.
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conditions. In this connection all party centres must see that the decisions of the Second Congress are known to all their local organisations.
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affiliated to the Communist International, at present in the process of formation, with every means at its disposal.
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Every party belonging to the Communist International has the obligation to wage a stubborn struggle against the
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Every party that wishes to belong to the Communist International has the obligation to unmask not only open
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The parties belonging to the Communist International must be built on the basis of the principle of
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with the often-quoted answer, „Freedom, what for?“. De los Rios, who believed in a
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The Agony of Spanish Liberalism: From Revolution to Dictatorship 1913–23
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405:(SFIO), the 21 conditions were rejected although the majority, led by
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would be incompatible with membership of the Communist International.
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right of appeal to the Congress of the Communist International.
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Minutes of Second Congress of the Communist International
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do not entirely correspond to the policies of the party.
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Conditions of Admission to the Communist International
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621:SalvadĂł, Francisco J. Romero Romero (2010-05-26).
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16:Communist International's membership conditions
251:International Association of Red Trades Unions
165:will be able to prevent new imperialist wars.
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403:French Section of the Workers' International
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545:"Biografia de Fernando de los RĂos"
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572:"RĂos Urruti, Fernando de los"
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470:, which combined with the
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246:Amsterdam 'International'
31:, to the adhesion of the
785:Workers' self-management
603:(in Spanish). 2017-10-21
576:FundaciĂłn Pablo Iglesias
549:www.biografiasyvidas.com
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449:were appointed to visit
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1440:Soviet Union
821:Gift economy
780:Wage slavery
627:. Springer.
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1638:Trade union
1596:LGBT rights
1430:Philippines
881:Pre-Marxist
874:Libertarian
1695:Categories
1247:Berlinguer
1137:Khrushchev
607:2022-10-17
601:Diario Sur
582:2022-10-17
554:2022-10-17
520:References
460:Bolsheviks
193:Hilferding
185:Modigliani
92:reformists
64:propaganda
1701:Comintern
1618:Red Scare
1501:Criticism
1381:By region
1362:Hatherley
1192:Althusser
1127:Togliatti
1077:Kollontai
1072:Luxemburg
1057:Pannekoek
1052:Malatesta
1047:Kropotkin
903:Christian
898:Religious
893:Primitive
859:Anarchist
841:Use value
809:Economics
676:Communism
437:congress
205:MacDonald
122:civil war
96:centrists
43:in 1920.
33:socialist
1589:New Left
1584:Old Left
1478:Red star
1393:Colombia
1312:Gordillo
1287:Holloway
1232:Guattari
1202:Pasolini
1187:Hobsbawm
1172:Beauvoir
1132:Benjamin
1107:Bukharin
1097:Thälmann
869:Leninist
851:Variants
683:Concepts
482:See also
197:Hillquit
1611:Romania
1460:Symbols
1450:Vietnam
1445:Sumatra
1388:Britain
1357:Prashad
1337:Graeber
1317:Gilmore
1302:Sankara
1292:Hampton
1227:Guevara
1177:Nkrumah
1157:Padmore
1117:Gramsci
1087:Trotsky
1062:Du Bois
1022:Meslier
915:History
886:Utopian
864:Marxism
730:Commune
425:(PCF).
401:of the
201:Longuet
189:Kautsky
118:America
47:Content
1435:Poland
1408:Kerala
1398:France
1352:Fisher
1347:Kelley
1342:Lordon
1322:Marcos
1307:Ă–calan
1272:Newton
1262:Badiou
1257:Guzmán
1237:Debord
1222:Berger
1217:Castro
1207:Mandel
1197:Freire
1162:Sartre
1102:Makhno
1092:Lukács
1082:Stalin
1042:Morris
1037:Engels
1027:Babeuf
1012:Mazdak
1004:People
631:
456:Fabian
417:, and
290:purges
181:Turati
114:Europe
1420:Nepal
1415:Korea
1403:India
1372:Saito
1327:Hardt
1297:Zizek
1282:Davis
1267:Sison
1252:Negri
1212:Fanon
1167:Hoxha
1152:James
1067:Lenin
1425:Peru
1332:Dean
1242:Amin
1147:Zhou
1122:Tito
1032:Marx
1017:More
989:WFSW
984:WIDF
974:WFDY
969:WFTU
629:ISBN
435:PSOE
116:and
94:and
62:All
19:The
1277:Ali
1182:Kim
1142:Mao
994:IOR
979:IUS
964:WPC
1697::
1112:Ho
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563:^
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