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Twelve Minor Prophets

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undated, but it was possibly placed before Amos because parts of a verse near the end of Joel (3.16 ) and one near the beginning of Amos (1.2) are identical. Also we can find in both Amos (4.9 and 7.1–3) and Joel a description of a plague of locusts. These are followed by prophets that are set in the later Assyrian period: Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah. Last come those set in the Persian period: Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi, although some scholars date "Second Zechariah" to the Hellenistic Era. However it is important to note that chronology was not the only consideration, as "It seems that an emphatic focus on Jerusalem and Judah was a main concern. For example, Obadiah is generally understood as reflecting the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE, and would therefore fit later in a purely chronological sequence.
1188: 42: 1292: 1602:, Micah 4 and 7 are read in the third week of Advent; Amos, Hosea, Micah, Zephaniah, Nahum, and Habakkuk are read in weeks 22–29 of Ordinary Time. In Year 2, Haggai and Zechariah 1–8 are read in weeks 11–12 of Ordinary Time; Obadiah, Joel, Malachi, Jonah, and Zechariah 9–14 are read in Week 18. 1282:
The comparison of different ancient manuscripts indicates that the order of the individual books was originally fluid. The arrangement found in current Bibles is roughly chronological. First come those prophets dated to the early Assyrian period: Hosea, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah; Joel is
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Scholars generally believe that each Book of the Twelve Prophets has an original core of prophetic tradition attributed to the respective figure it's named after, containing autobiographical, biographical, and oracular material. The Twelve were likely collected into a single scroll by the
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Oracles or speeches by the prophets, usually in poetic form, and drawing on a wide variety of genres, including covenant lawsuit, oracles against the nations, judgment oracles, messenger speeches, songs, hymns, narrative, lament, law, proverb, symbolic gesture, prayer, wisdom saying, and
1256:, which would potentially include the twelve, had been established by 150 BCE. It is believed that initially the first six were collected, and later the second six were added; the two groups seem to complement each other, with 1208:
Scholars usually assume that there exists an original core of prophetic tradition behind each book which can be attributed to the figure after whom it is named. In general, each book includes three types of material:
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Biographical materials about the prophet in the third person – which incidentally demonstrate that the collection and editing of the books was completed by persons other than the prophets themselves;
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It is not known when these short works were collected and transferred to a single scroll, but the first extra-biblical evidence for the Twelve as a collection is c. 190 BCE in the writings of
1890: 1606: 1956: 1179:
period, with the order possibly reflecting both chronological and thematic considerations, although some debate exists over dating and sequence.
2006:
Schart, Aaron (1998). "Die Entstehung des Zwölfprophetenbuchs. Neubearbeitungen von Amos im Rahmen schriftenübergreifender Redaktionsprozesse".
1598:. In Year 2, Amos, Hosea, and Micah are read in weeks 14–16 of Ordinary Time. In Year 1 of the two-year cycle of the Office of Readings in the 1276: 2066: 1982: 1812: 41: 1006: 1275:
Many, though not all, modern scholars agree that the editing process which produced the Book of the Twelve reached its final form in
1858: 963: 1993:
Trei asar: The Twelve Prophets: a New Translation with a Commentary Anthologized from Talmudic, Midrashic, and Rabbinic Sources
2149: 1299:, the largest extant medieval manuscript in the world, from 13th century. Now at the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm. 31: 958: 1187: 1632: 1610: 1036: 2159: 1971:
Redditt, Paul L (2003). "The Formation of the Book of the Twelve". In Redditt, Paul L; Schart, Aaron (eds.).
1327:. The books are in rough chronological order, according to explicit statements within the books themselves. 999: 1778:
The New Interpreter’s Bible, Vol. VII: Introduction to Apocalyptic Literature, Daniel, The Twelve Prophets
1048: 823: 1569: 1599: 925: 722: 437: 2154: 1804:
Six Minor Prophets Through the Centuries: Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi
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Autobiographical material in the first person, some of which may go back to the prophet in question;
1830: 879: 619: 570: 500: 122: 2053:(2004). "Introduction to The Twelve Minor Prophets". In Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Mark Zvi (eds.). 1884: 1627: 1295:
The first part of the book of Twelve Minor Prophets (the first book is the Book of Hosea) in the
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In the Tanakh, they appear as a single book, "The Twelve", which is the last book of the
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books, written between about the 8th and 4th centuries BCE, which are in both the Jewish
2106: 1869:
Theodoret of Cyrus: Commentary on the Prophets Vol 3: Commentary on the Twelve Prophets
1517: 1316: 1168: 1156: 1141: 1125: 870: 865: 860: 845: 840: 795: 732: 712: 634: 614: 599: 594: 555: 480: 457: 312: 223: 198: 178: 168: 92: 1977:. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Walter de Gruyter. 1954:
Petterson, Anthony R., ‘The Shape of the Davidic Hope across the Book of the Twelve’,
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during the fourth and fifth weeks of November, which are the last two weeks of the
1395: 1379: 1304: 1279:(538–332 BCE), although there is disagreement over whether this was early or late. 1192: 1097: 1093: 982: 760: 755: 673: 649: 624: 604: 447: 427: 277: 272: 49: 2055: 1972: 1802: 1296: 920: 915: 855: 850: 658: 386: 17: 1747: 1591: 1324: 1196: 1195:
containing parts of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets (the eighth book in
1176: 1136:. Their order, and position in the Old Testament, varies slightly between the 1076: 541: 212: 157: 140: 1308: 1229: 910: 1594:, Haggai, Zechariah, Jonah, Malachi, and Joel are read in weeks 25–27 of 1576: 1245: 953: 900: 895: 1843:. Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture (Inter-Varsity Press, 2003) 1659:
Civ. 18.29: Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum (Vienna 1866–)
1637: 1060: 340: 2044:
The Minor Prophets, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs
1080:, the second of three major divisions of the Tanakh. In the Christian 2096: 2088: 1584: 1253: 1064: 663: 366: 2046:
Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary (Zondervan, 2009)
1908:. SBL Dissertation Series 149 (Society of Biblical Literature, 1995) 1922:. The Expositor's Bible Commentary (Revised ed) 8 (Zondervan, 2009) 1906:
The Formation of the Book of the Twelve: a Study in Text and Canon
1290: 1233: 1186: 65: 2008:
Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
2037:
Preaching From The Minor Prophets To A Postmodern Congregation
1879:. The Fathers of the Church. Catholic University of America. 1694: 1692: 1927:
The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary
1506:
7th century BCE (before the fall of the Southern Kingdom)
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7th century BCE (before the fall of the Southern Kingdom)
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8th century BCE (before the fall of the Northern Kingdom)
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8th century BCE (before the fall of the Northern Kingdom)
30:"Twelve Prophets" redirects here. For the sculpture, see 2000:
The Twelve Prophets: Hebrew Text and English Translation
1151:, who distinguished the 12 shorter prophetic books as 1967:. The John Phillips Commentary Series. (Kregel, 2002) 1875:
of Mopsuestia, Theodore; Hill, Robert C, tr (2004).
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Achtemeier, Elizabeth R. & Murphy, Frederick J.
1946:Nogalski, James D; Sweeney, Marvin A, eds. (2000). 1323:Christian Bibles they are ordered according to the 499: 489: 479: 456: 446: 436: 426: 416: 385: 375: 365: 242: 232: 222: 197: 187: 177: 167: 121: 111: 101: 91: 81: 2054: 1434:uncertain (8th century BCE or post-exilic period) 1147:The name "Minor Prophets" goes back apparently to 1901:. JSOT Supplement Series, 97 (Almond Press, 1990) 1918:Longman, Tremper & Garland, David E. (eds). 1311:. The works appear in the same order in Jewish, 1790:. The Aramaic Bible 14 (Liturgical Press, 1989) 1084:, the collection appears as twelve individual 1940:Literary Precursors to the Book of the Twelve 1000: 8: 2032:. Old Testament Survey (College Press, 1994) 2002:. Soncino Books of the Bible (Soncino, 2004) 1950:. Symposium. Society of Biblical Literature. 1889:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1572:, the twelve minor prophets are read in the 1417:uncertain (9th century or 6th century BCE) 1155:from the four longer books of the prophets 2075: 1974:Thematic threads in the Book of the Twelve 1957:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 1948:Reading and Hearing the Book of the Twelve 1722: 1605:They are collectively commemorated in the 1557:5th century BCE (after return from exile) 1540:6th century BCE (after return from exile) 1523:6th century BCE (after return from exile) 1332: 1007: 993: 829: 699: 534: 353: 153: 59: 36: 1824:A brief introduction to the Old Testament 2016:The Twelve Prophets in the New Testament 1913:Keil on the Twelve Minor Prophets (1878) 1468:7th century BCE (before the fall of the 1364:8th century BCE (before the fall of the 27:Book or collection of books in the Bible 2018:(Peter Lang, 2011). ISBN 9781433113468. 1760: 1734: 1710: 1698: 1649: 933: 887: 740: 702: 523: 470: 399: 356: 256: 211: 156: 48: 1882: 1683: 1277:Jerusalem during the Achaemenid period 1264:raising the question of iniquity, and 1252:suggests that the modern order of the 476: 413: 362: 219: 164: 78: 2010:(in German) (260). Walter de Gruyter. 1801:Coggins, Richard; Han, Jin H (2011). 1671: 1228:, an anonymous work which contains a 7: 1088:, one for each of the prophets: the 1040: 1028: 1933:Navarre Bible, The: Minor Prophets 25: 1935:(Scepter & Four Courts, 2005) 1877:Commentary on the Twelve Prophets 1871:(Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2007) 1307:, these works are counted as one 1055:, "the Twelve Prophets"), or the 1925:McComiskey, Thomas Edward (ed). 1788:The Targum of the Minor Prophets 1224:The noteworthy exception is the 40: 2025:(Oxford University Press, 1999) 2023:The Book of the Twelve Prophets 1795:Interpreting the Minor Prophets 1191:A high resolution scan of the 32:Twelve Prophets of Aleijadinho 1: 1144:and Eastern Orthodox Bibles. 1965:Exploring the Minor Prophets 1547: 1544: 1530: 1527: 1513: 1510: 1496: 1493: 1479: 1476: 1458: 1455: 1441: 1438: 1424: 1421: 1407: 1404: 1391: 1388: 1375: 1372: 1354: 1351: 2061:. Oxford University Press. 2176: 1826:. Oxford University Press. 1822:Coogan, Michael D (2009). 1052: 29: 2126:New Testament begins with 2111: 2103: 2093: 2086: 2078: 1853:. Vol. 2. Eerdmans. 1847:Floyd, Michael H (2000). 1807:. John Wiley & Sons. 1783:Cathcart, Kevin J. & 1633:List of Biblical prophets 1611:Armenian Apostolic Church 2021:Slavitt, David R. (tr). 1839:Ferreiro, Alberto (ed). 1590:In Year 1 of the modern 1248:, and evidence from the 1899:The Unity of the Twelve 1564:Christian commemoration 1272:proposing resolutions. 2057:The Jewish Study Bible 2042:Walton, John H. (ed). 1998:Rosenberg, A.J. (ed). 1911:Keil, Carl Friedrich. 1867:Hill, Robert C. (tr). 1723:Coggins & Han 2011 1330:The twelve books are: 1300: 1200: 959:Paralipomena of Baruch 2150:Twelve Minor Prophets 2014:Shepherd, Michael B. 1991:Roberts, Matis (ed). 1661:. Vol. 40.2.306. 1570:Roman Catholic Church 1294: 1199:), from 10th century. 1190: 1059:, is a collection of 1021:Twelve Minor Prophets 2121:End of Old Testament 1831:Feinberg, Charles L. 1793:Chisholm, Robert B. 1600:Liturgy of the Hours 954:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan 1938:Nogalski, James D. 1904:Jones, Barry Alan. 1841:The Twelve Prophets 1763:, pp. 1193–94. 1748:"Book of Zechariah" 1701:, pp. 1139–42. 880:Additions to Daniel 846:Additions to Esther 2030:The Minor Prophets 1960:35 (2010), 225–46. 1834:The Minor Prophets 1737:, pp. 1–3, 9. 1657:Augustine (1866). 1628:Books of the Bible 1607:Calendar of Saints 1301: 1201: 1057:Book of the Twelve 906:Prayer of Manasseh 875:Letter of Jeremiah 2138: 2137: 2128: 2035:Stevenson, John. 1915:(Kessinger, 2008) 1797:(Zondervan, 1990) 1785:Gordon, Robert P. 1623:Biblical prophecy 1561: 1560: 1347:Traditional date 1287:Sequence of books 1246:Yeshua ben Sirach 1234:the prophet Jonah 1153:prophetae minores 1017: 1016: 977: 976: 971: 970: 935:Orthodox Tewahedo 861:Wisdom of Solomon 813: 812: 519: 518: 513: 512: 509: 508: 466: 465: 395: 394: 331: 330: 252: 251: 207: 206: 131: 130: 16:(Redirected from 2167: 2127: 2124: 2104:Preceded by 2094:Followed by 2079:Preceded by 2076: 2072: 2068:978-0-19529751-5 2060: 2039:(Redeemer, 2008) 2028:Smith, James E. 2011: 1995:(Mesorah, 1995–) 1988: 1984:978-3-11017594-3 1963:Phillips, John. 1951: 1894: 1888: 1880: 1864: 1827: 1818: 1814:978-1-44434279-6 1780:(Abingdon, 1996) 1764: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1738: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1470:Southern Kingdom 1366:Northern Kingdom 1333: 1321:Eastern Orthodox 1250:Dead Sea Scrolls 1204:Individual books 1054: 1042: 1037:Imperial Aramaic 1030: 1009: 1002: 995: 830: 826: 824:Deuterocanonical 700: 696: 652: 588: 544: 535: 529: 477: 414: 407: 363: 354: 349: 345: 220: 165: 154: 149: 145: 79: 74: 70: 60: 54: 44: 37: 21: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2160:Prophetic books 2140: 2139: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2109: 2099: 2084: 2069: 2049: 2005: 1985: 1970: 1945: 1897:House, Paul R. 1881: 1874: 1861: 1846: 1821: 1815: 1800: 1773: 1771:Further reading 1768: 1767: 1759: 1755: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1717: 1709: 1705: 1697: 1690: 1682: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1619: 1581:liturgical year 1566: 1340: 1317:Catholic Bibles 1289: 1242: 1240:As a collection 1206: 1185: 1013: 973: 972: 827: 822: 815: 814: 697: 692: 685: 684: 683: 653: 648: 641: 640: 639: 589: 584: 577: 576: 575: 545: 540: 527: 515: 514: 405: 351: 347: 341: 333: 332: 327: 151: 147: 141: 133: 132: 76: 72: 66: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Twelve Prophets 15: 12: 11: 5: 2173: 2171: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2135: 2118: 2116:Old Testament 2110: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2092: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2067: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1983: 1968: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1936: 1930: 1923: 1920:Daniel–Malachi 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1872: 1865: 1859: 1850:Minor prophets 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788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 745: 744: 742:Minor prophets 738: 737: 736: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 707: 706: 704:Major prophets 698: 691: 690: 687: 686: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 655: 654: 647: 646: 643: 642: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 620:1–2 Chronicles 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 591: 590: 583: 582: 579: 578: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 547: 546: 539: 538: 531: 530: 528:(Christianity) 521: 520: 517: 516: 511: 510: 507: 506: 505:Divre Hayyamim 503: 497: 496: 493: 487: 486: 483: 473: 472: 468: 467: 464: 463: 460: 454: 453: 450: 444: 443: 440: 434: 433: 430: 424: 423: 420: 410: 409: 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 383: 382: 379: 373: 372: 369: 359: 358: 352: 339: 338: 335: 334: 329: 328: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 264: 261: 260: 254: 253: 250: 249: 246: 240: 239: 236: 230: 229: 226: 216: 215: 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 195: 194: 191: 185: 184: 181: 175: 174: 171: 161: 160: 152: 139: 138: 135: 134: 129: 128: 125: 119: 118: 115: 109: 108: 105: 99: 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1046: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1010: 1005: 1003: 998: 996: 991: 990: 988: 987: 984: 981: 980: 965: 964:Broader canon 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 940: 939: 936: 932: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 892: 891: 888:Orthodox only 886: 881: 878: 876: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 832: 831: 825: 819: 818: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 747: 746: 743: 739: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 709: 708: 705: 701: 695: 689: 688: 680: 679:Song of Songs 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 651: 645: 644: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 587: 581: 580: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 543: 537: 536: 533: 532: 526: 525:Old Testament 522: 504: 502: 498: 494: 492: 491:Ezra–Nehemiah 488: 484: 482: 478: 475: 474: 469: 461: 459: 455: 451: 449: 445: 441: 439: 435: 431: 429: 425: 422:Shir Hashirim 421: 419: 418:Song of Songs 415: 412: 411: 408: 404: 398: 390: 388: 384: 380: 378: 374: 370: 368: 364: 361: 360: 355: 350: 344: 337: 336: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 263: 262: 259: 255: 247: 245: 241: 237: 235: 231: 227: 225: 221: 218: 217: 214: 210: 202: 200: 196: 192: 190: 186: 182: 180: 176: 172: 170: 166: 163: 162: 159: 155: 150: 144: 137: 136: 126: 124: 120: 116: 114: 110: 106: 104: 100: 96: 94: 90: 86: 84: 80: 75: 73:(Instruction) 69: 62: 61: 58: 57: 51: 47: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 2129: 2120: 2112: 2089:Hebrew Bible 2087: 2056: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1992: 1973: 1964: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1932: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1876: 1868: 1849: 1840: 1833: 1823: 1803: 1794: 1787: 1777: 1761:Ben Zvi 2004 1756: 1742: 1735:Redditt 2003 1730: 1725:, p. 4. 1718: 1713:, p. 1. 1711:Redditt 2003 1706: 1699:Ben Zvi 2004 1679: 1674:, p. 9. 1667: 1658: 1652: 1613:on July 31. 1604: 1589: 1567: 1329: 1305:Hebrew Bible 1302: 1281: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1243: 1223: 1207: 1193:Aleppo Codex 1173: 1152: 1146: 1075: 1073: 1056: 1044: 1032: 1020: 1018: 983:Bible portal 873: / 741: 723:Lamentations 674:Ecclesiastes 448:Ecclesiastes 438:Lamentations 402: 342: 257: 142: 67: 1684:Coogan 2009 1554:(Malachias) 1537:(Zacharias) 1503:(Sophanias) 1297:Codex Gigas 1183:Composition 1033:Shneim Asar 921:4 Maccabees 916:3 Maccabees 856:2 Maccabees 851:1 Maccabees 571:Deuteronomy 123:Deuteronomy 2144:Categories 1672:Floyd 2000 1644:References 1592:Lectionary 1574:Tridentine 1384:uncertain 1325:Septuagint 1313:Protestant 1177:Achaemenid 1138:Protestant 610:1–2 Samuel 586:Historical 542:Pentateuch 501:Chronicles 471:Historical 348:(Writings) 148:(Prophets) 2114:Christian 1885:cite book 1583:, before 1535:Zechariah 1501:Zephaniah 1486:(Habacuc) 1448:(Micheas) 1339:Orthodox 1319:, but in 1309:anthology 1230:narrative 1130:Zechariah 1122:Zephaniah 1061:prophetic 1045:Trei Asar 911:Psalm 151 801:Zechariah 791:Zephaniah 694:Prophetic 615:1–2 Kings 561:Leviticus 406:(Scrolls) 318:Zechariah 308:Zephaniah 248:Yekhezqel 238:Yirmeyahu 228:Yeshayahu 103:Leviticus 53:(Judaism) 1617:See also 1577:Breviary 1520:(Aggeus) 1484:Habakkuk 1414:(Abdias) 1268:through 1260:through 1161:Jeremiah 1142:Catholic 1118:Habakkuk 1029:שנים עשר 949:Jubilees 901:2 Esdras 896:1 Esdras 786:Habakkuk 718:Jeremiah 669:Proverbs 630:Nehemiah 485:Daniyyel 403:Megillot 377:Proverbs 371:Tehillim 303:Habakkuk 234:Jeremiah 203:Melakhim 183:Shofetim 173:Yehoshua 117:Bemidbar 87:Bereshit 2155:Nevi'im 2132:Matthew 2082:Ezekiel 1638:Prophet 1609:of the 1568:In the 1552:Malachi 1431:(Jonas) 1412:Obadiah 1303:In the 1270:Malachi 1220:vision. 1197:Nevi'im 1165:Ezekiel 1134:Malachi 1102:Obadiah 1077:Nevi'im 1041:תרי עשר 806:Malachi 766:Obadiah 728:Ezekiel 566:Numbers 551:Genesis 452:Qohelet 381:Mishlei 343:Ketuvim 323:Malachi 283:Obadiah 244:Ezekiel 193:Shemuel 143:Nevi'im 127:Devarim 113:Numbers 107:Wayiqra 83:Genesis 2107:Daniel 2097:Psalms 2065:  1981:  1857:  1811:  1585:Advent 1518:Haggai 1465:(Naum) 1361:(Osee) 1254:Tanakh 1232:about 1169:Daniel 1167:, and 1157:Isaiah 1132:, and 1126:Haggai 1065:Tanakh 1025:Hebrew 871:Baruch 866:Sirach 841:Judith 796:Haggai 733:Daniel 713:Isaiah 664:Psalms 650:Wisdom 635:Esther 600:Judges 595:Joshua 556:Exodus 481:Daniel 458:Esther 442:Eikhah 367:Psalms 357:Poetic 346:  313:Haggai 258:Minor 224:Isaiah 213:Latter 189:Samuel 179:Judges 169:Joshua 158:Former 146:  97:Shemot 93:Exodus 71:  50:Tanakh 1463:Nahum 1446:Micah 1429:Jonah 1359:Hosea 1341:order 1336:Order 1266:Nahum 1262:Micah 1258:Hosea 1114:Nahum 1110:Micah 1106:Jonah 1086:books 944:Enoch 836:Tobit 781:Nahum 776:Micah 771:Jonah 751:Hosea 462:Ester 401:Five 298:Nahum 293:Micah 288:Jonah 268:Hosea 199:Kings 68:Torah 2063:ISBN 1979:ISBN 1891:link 1855:ISBN 1809:ISBN 1396:Amos 1380:Joel 1344:Book 1315:and 1098:Amos 1094:Joel 1019:The 926:Odes 761:Amos 756:Joel 625:Ezra 605:Ruth 495:Ezra 428:Ruth 391:Iyov 278:Amos 273:Joel 659:Job 432:Rut 387:Job 2146:: 1887:}} 1883:{{ 1691:^ 1587:. 1548:12 1545:12 1531:11 1528:11 1514:10 1511:10 1472:) 1368:) 1236:. 1171:. 1163:, 1159:, 1140:, 1128:, 1124:, 1120:, 1116:, 1112:, 1108:, 1104:, 1100:, 1096:, 1092:, 1071:. 1051:: 1043:, 1039:: 1035:; 1031:, 1027:: 2071:. 1987:. 1893:) 1863:. 1817:. 1750:. 1686:. 1497:9 1494:9 1480:8 1477:8 1459:7 1456:7 1442:3 1439:6 1425:6 1422:5 1408:5 1405:4 1392:2 1389:3 1376:4 1373:2 1355:1 1352:1 1023:( 1008:e 1001:t 994:v 34:. 20:)

Index

Twelve Prophets
Twelve Prophets of Aleijadinho
Joshua 1:1 as recorded in the Aleppo Codex
Tanakh
Torah (Instruction)
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Nevi'im (Prophets)
Former
Joshua
Judges
Samuel
Kings
Latter
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Minor
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah

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