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Early in the
Twelfth Year Plan period, Chinese policymakers concluded that the China had achieved energy intensity targets set by the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. China had also emerged as a world leader in renewable energy technology. The Twelfth Five-Year Plan targeted the use of non-fossil fuel energy
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The goals of the plan included addressing rising inequality and creating an environment for more sustainable growth by prioritizing more equitable wealth distribution, increased domestic consumption, and improved social infrastructure and social safety nets. Improvements in the social safety net were
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The plan is representative of China's efforts to rebalance its economy, shifting emphasis from investment towards consumption and development from urban and coastal areas toward rural and inland areas – initially by developing small cities and greenfield districts to absorb coastal migration.
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The plan also continues to advocate objectives set out in the
Eleventh Five-Year Plan to enhance environmental protection, accelerate the process of opening and reform, and emphasize Hong Kong's role as a center of international finance.
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By 2015, China had achieved the energy intensity targets set by the
Twelfth Five-Year Plan for hydro power, wind power, solar power, carbon intensity, energy intensity, and non-fossil share of primary energy.
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Lewis, Joanna I. (2020). "China's Low-Carbon Energy
Strategy". In Esarey, Ashley; Haddad, Mary Alice; Lewis, Joanna I.; Harrell, Stevan (eds.).
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Ding, Iza (2020). "Pollution
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from the point of generation to its point of consumption. Additionally, the Plan called for gradual implementation of a
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Cooperating for the
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and to more broadly help assess emissions targets and meet the transparency requirements of the
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sources to 11.4% of energy use over 2011–2015. The Plan also provided for the development of an
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Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guómín Jīngjì hé Shèhuì Fāzhǎn dì Shí'èr gè Wǔ Nián Guīhuà Gāngyào
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The
Twelfth Five-Year Guideline was debated in mid-October 2010 at the fifth plenum of the
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12th Five-Year Plan for
Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China
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12th Five-Year Plan for
Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China
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Accidental
Conflict: America, China, and the Clash of False Narratives
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between 2011 and 2015. It was drafted during the fifth plenum of the
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Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2011–2015) of the People's Republic of China
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379:"China's 12th Five-Year Plan signifies a new phase in growth"
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Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Developmental State
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Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Developmental State
253:(UHV) transmission corridor to increase the integration of
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400:Zhang Jingya, ed. (28 October 2010).
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480:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The
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116:中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要
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381:. Xinhua. 27 October 2010
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180:of China, officially the
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748:Five-year plans of China
602:Five-year plans of China
224:(NPC) on 14 March 2011.
124:Traditional Chinese
57:Traditional Chinese
194:Chinese Communist Party
110:Simplified Chinese
43:Simplified Chinese
404:. CNTV. Archived from
206:17th Central Committee
190:17th Central Committee
564:2016 – 2020
547:2006 – 2010
347:Yale University Press
552:12th Five-Year Plan
235:precautionary saving
233:intended to reduce
178:12th Five-Year Plan
33:12th Five-Year Plan
555:2011 – 2015
408:on 1 November 2010
288:Archives of Yuhuan
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339:Roach, Stephen S.
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154:Hanyu Pinyin
87:Hanyu Pinyin
693:(2021–2025)
687:(2016–2020)
681:(2011–2015)
675:(2006–2010)
669:(2001–2005)
663:(1996–2000)
657:(1991–1995)
651:(1986–1990)
645:(1981–1985)
639:(1976–1980)
633:(1971–1975)
627:(1966–1970)
621:(1958–1962)
615:(1953–1957)
509:. Seattle:
440:. Seattle:
412:22 December
385:22 December
318:22 December
707:Categories
691:Fourteenth
685:Thirteenth
365:1347023475
294:References
239:real wages
210:Xi Jinping
561:13th Plan
544:11th Plan
482:MIT Press
673:Eleventh
341:(2022).
282:See also
200:Drafting
679:Twelfth
649:Seventh
273:Results
216:of the
192:of the
631:Fourth
619:Second
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667:Tenth
661:Ninth
655:Eight
643:Sixth
637:Fifth
625:Third
613:First
525:JSTOR
456:JSTOR
228:Goals
63:十二五規劃
49:十二五规划
515:ISBN
486:ISBN
446:ISBN
414:2010
387:2010
361:OCLC
351:ISBN
320:2010
176:The
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