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usually more durable and more attractive, is most often used as the fashion side of the fabric, and is the side visible during weaving. If there are warp floats on the technical face (i.e. if the warp crosses over two or more wefts), there will be filling floats (the weft will cross over two or more warps) on the technical back. If the twill wale goes up to the right on one side, it will go up to the left on the other side. Twill fabrics have no "up" and "down" as they are woven.
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to move more freely, and therefore they are softer and more pliable, and drape better than plain-weave textiles. Twills also recover from creasing better than plain-weave fabrics do. When there are fewer interlacings, the yarns can be packed closer together to produce high-count fabrics. With higher
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Twill fabrics technically have a front and a back side, unlike plain weave, whose two sides are the same. The front side of the twill is called the "technical face", and the back the "technical back". The technical face side of a twill weave fabric is the side with the most pronounced wale; it is
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Sheer fabrics are seldom made with a twill weave. Because a twill surface already has interesting texture and design, printed twills (where a design is printed on the cloth) are much less common than printed plain weaves. When twills are printed, this is typically done on lightweight fabrics.
445:. Even-sided twills have the same amount of warp and weft threads visible on both sides of the fabric. Warp-faced twills have more warp threads visible on the face side, and weft-faced twills have more weft threads visible on the face side. Even-sided twills include
374:, in which the numerator indicates the number of harnesses that are raised (and thus threads crossed: in this example, two), and the denominator indicates the number of harnesses that are lowered when a filling yarn is inserted (in this example, one). The fraction
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398:.). The minimum number of harnesses needed to produce a twill can be determined by totaling the numbers in the fraction; for the example described, the number of harnesses is three. Twill weave can be identified by its diagonal lines.
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In a twill weave, each weft or filling yarn floats across the warp yarns in a progression of interlacings to the right or left, forming a pattern of distinct diagonal lines. This diagonal pattern is also known as a
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Soiling and stains are less noticeable on the uneven surface of twills than on a smooth surface, such as plain weaves, and as a result twills are often used for sturdy work clothing and for durable
422:, for example, is a twill. In addition, twill's durability, wrinkle-resistance, and low maintenance make it ideal for a range of other items, such as jackets, pants, backpacks, and even draperies.
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threads then under two or more warp threads and so on, with a "step", or offset, between rows to create the characteristic diagonal pattern. Because of this structure, twill generally drapes well.
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A twill weave requires three or more harnesses, depending on its complexity and is the second most basic weave that can be made on a fairly simple
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with a pattern of diagonal parallel ribs. It is one of three fundamental types of weave, along with
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counts, including high-count twills, the fabric is more durable, and is air- and water-resistant.
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weave can be identified by its diagonal lines. This is a 2/2 twill, with two
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is the portion of a yarn that crosses over two or more perpendicular yarns.
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This article is about the type of woven fabric. For the
Japanese duo, see
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The fewer interlacings in twills as compared to other weaves allow the
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According to the direction of twill lines on the face of the fabric:
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575:"Twill Weave: Features, Classification, Derivatives and Uses"
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Diamond twill, with weaving edge (left), blue warp, red weft
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Twill weaves can be classified from four points of view:
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twill. The offset at each row forms the diagonal pattern.
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Twill weave is often designated as a fraction, such as
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According to the nature of the produced twill line:
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71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
384:is read as "two up, one down" (the fraction for
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469:. Warp-faced twills include cavalry twill,
290:According to the face yarn (warp or weft):
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131:Learn how and when to remove this message
497:A twill with ribs in both sides, called
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573:Kiron, Mazharul Islam (2 June 2015).
7:
69:adding citations to reliable sources
554:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
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548:Oelsner, Gustaf Hermann (1915).
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56:needs additional citations for
526:Twill pattern developing on a
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607:The dictionary definition of
1059:Thomas Ferguson & Co Ltd
228:. It is made by passing the
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433:Twills can be divided into
248:According to the stepping:
155:threads crossing every two
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260:: 2/3 weft way twill, etc.
254:: 3/1 warp way twill, etc.
29:
27:Woven fabric textile weave
760:
2821:Swatches and strike-offs
2724:Vitale Barberis Canonico
232:thread over one or more
167:A 3/1 twill, as used in
34:. For the magazine, see
1862:Vinyl coated polyester
1099:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
283:right-hand twill weave
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189:
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2738:Manufacturingindustry
1119:Margaretha Zetterberg
805:Barber-Colman knotter
300:Weft face twill weave
294:Warp face twill weave
273:left-hand twill weave
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166:
146:
2694:Holland & Sherry
1128:Employment practices
1089:Margaretha Reichardt
1079:Maria Elisabet Öberg
1044:Micheline Beauchemin
798:Tools and techniques
625:at Wikimedia Commons
551:A Handbook of Weaves
485:, and lining twill.
332:Multiple twill weave
328:: 4/3 S, 3/2 Z, etc.
326:Expanded twill weave
65:improve this article
2796:History of textiles
1140:Kissing the shuttle
322:: 1/2 S, 3/1 Z etc.
2649:Woodblock printing
2178:Conductive textile
1347:Cedar bark textile
1013:Warp-weighted loom
320:Simple twill weave
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1064:Elisabeth Forsell
621:Media related to
334:: 2/3/3/1 S, etc.
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16:(Redirected from
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2017:Velours du Kasaï
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2674:Carlo Barbera
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2640:
2639:Warp printing
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2615:Sanforization
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2576:Mercerization
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2136:Needlerun net
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2121:Carbon fibers
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1442:Donegal tweed
1440:
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1397:Cloth of gold
1395:
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1248:
1247:Almerían silk
1245:
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1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Bancroft Shed
1159:
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1136:
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1104:Clara Sherman
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1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:Northrop loom
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Jacquard loom
981:
979:
978:Horrocks loom
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
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956:
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851:
848:
846:
845:Inkle weaving
843:
841:
838:
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833:
831:
828:
826:
825:Fingerweaving
823:
821:
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784:Warp and weft
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619:
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613:at Wiktionary
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318:
317:
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311:
310:: 3/3 Z, etc.
307:
304:
302:: 1/3 Z, etc.
301:
298:
296:: 4/2 S, etc.
295:
292:
291:
289:
285:: 3/2 Z, etc.
284:
280:
277:
275:: 2/1 S, etc.
274:
270:
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253:
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213:is a type of
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92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2760:Preservation
2667:Fabric mills
2644:Waxed cotton
2249:Bizarre silk
2007:Polar fleece
1841:
1742:Saga Nishiki
1737:Russell cord
1542:Harris tweed
1287:Brilliantine
1267:Bedford cord
1233:(Medriñaque)
1109:Gunta Stölzl
1094:John Rylands
1074:Ethel Mairet
1008:Roberts loom
958:Air-jet loom
753:
694:Double weave
609:
582:. Retrieved
578:
568:
550:
543:
499:
465:, and twill
442:
438:
434:
432:
424:
413:
409:
405:
363:
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351:
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331:
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309:
305:
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272:
268:
257:
251:
243:
210:
209:
148:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
32:Twill (band)
2770:Terminology
2755:Performance
2603:Rōketsuzome
2548:Heatsetting
2523:Calendering
2513:Bògòlanfini
2460:Spider silk
2274:Houndstooth
2269:Herringbone
2228:Windstopper
2073:Boiled wool
1592:Kente cloth
1582:Khaki drill
1562:Irish linen
1547:Herringbone
1412:Cotton duck
1372:Cheesecloth
1231:Abacá cloth
1084:Lilly Reich
1039:Otti Berger
1034:Anni Albers
1003:Rapier loom
734:Plain weave
674:Basketweave
500:herringbone
455:houndstooth
451:herringbone
386:plain weave
308:twill weave
306:Double face
222:plain weave
18:Twill weave
2851:Categories
2704:Loro Piana
2699:Larusmiani
2632:Tsutsugaki
2620:Tenterhook
2528:Decatising
2405:Microfiber
2309:Tattersall
2289:Pinstripes
2264:Glen plaid
2188:E-textiles
2055:Cedar bark
2012:Terrycloth
1959:Pile woven
1847:Ultrasuede
1777:Seersucker
1702:Perpetuana
1627:Madapollam
1572:Kerseymere
1357:Char cloth
1312:Byrd Cloth
1292:Broadcloth
1277:Beta cloth
1135:More looms
998:Power loom
968:Dobby loom
963:Dandy loom
772:Components
724:Pile weave
714:Leno weave
699:Even-weave
535:References
473:, covert,
449:or surah,
443:weft-faced
439:warp-faced
435:even-sided
416:upholstery
121:April 2023
91:newspapers
2816:Shrinkage
2765:Recycling
2689:E. Thomas
2538:Finishing
2476:Finishing
2420:Polyester
2370:Eisengarn
2294:Polka dot
2160:Technical
2088:Milliskin
2027:Velveteen
1982:Crimplene
1797:Shot silk
1722:Rayadillo
1717:Rakematiz
1617:Longcloth
1537:Haircloth
1527:Grosgrain
1517:Grenadine
1507:Ghalamkar
1502:Georgette
1487:Gabardine
1362:Charmeuse
1282:Bombazine
1272:Bengaline
1257:Barkcloth
1054:Ada Dietz
948:Types of
704:Gabardine
483:gabardine
463:sharkskin
341:Structure
2806:Knitting
2709:Piacenza
2684:Dormeuil
2569:Katazome
2553:Indienne
2499:Beetling
2489:Androsia
2480:printing
2440:Sea silk
2415:Pashmina
2355:Cashmere
2299:Shweshwe
2237:Patterns
2223:SympaTex
2218:Stub-tex
2208:Silnylon
2198:Gore-Tex
2116:Bobbinet
2042:Nonwoven
2032:Zibeline
1997:Moquette
1977:Corduroy
1972:Chenille
1911:Figured
1892:Whipcord
1692:Paduasoy
1677:Osnaburg
1647:Nainsook
1637:Moleskin
1622:Mackinaw
1467:Eolienne
1427:Cretonne
1407:Corduroy
1342:Capilene
1337:Chambray
1317:C change
1252:Barathea
1242:Armazine
917:Tapestry
865:Pibiones
779:Textiles
684:Coverlet
528:peg loom
258:Weft-way
252:Warp-way
159:threads.
2831:Weaving
2779:Related
2679:Cerruti
2543:Fulling
2518:Burnout
2506:Bingata
2455:Spandex
2335:Acrylic
2284:Paisley
2213:Spandex
2183:Darlexx
2173:Ban-Lon
2078:Coolmax
2065:Knitted
1992:Mockado
1987:Fustian
1940:Songket
1920:Brocade
1902:Zorbeez
1867:Viyella
1857:Ventile
1822:Ticking
1807:Taffeta
1767:Scarlet
1732:Ripstop
1697:Percale
1682:Ottoman
1672:Organza
1667:Organdy
1662:Oilskin
1652:Nankeen
1567:Jamdani
1532:Habutai
1512:Gingham
1482:Fustian
1477:Foulard
1472:Flannel
1462:Drugget
1402:Cordura
1377:Chiffon
1367:Charvet
1352:Challis
1327:Cambric
1302:Bunting
1297:Buckram
1262:Batiste
1022:Weavers
885:Shuttle
679:Charvet
660:Weaving
584:18 June
560:2325693
467:flannel
447:foulard
393:⁄
379:⁄
369:⁄
279:Z-twill
269:S-twill
215:textile
201:⁄
183:⁄
105:scholar
80:"Twill"
2857:Weaves
2786:Dyeing
2745:Design
2719:Scabal
2560:Kasuri
2533:Devoré
2410:Olefin
2395:Mohair
2385:Kevlar
2365:Cotton
2345:Angora
2340:Alpaca
2279:Kelsch
2244:Argyle
2193:Gannex
2108:Netted
2098:Velour
2093:Jersey
2022:Velvet
1935:Lampas
1930:Damask
1925:Camlet
1897:Zephyr
1882:Waffle
1877:Wadmal
1832:Tucuyo
1817:Tartan
1782:Sendal
1752:Sateen
1747:Samite
1712:Poplin
1707:Pongee
1687:Oxford
1642:Muslin
1632:Madras
1557:Hodden
1552:Himroo
1452:Dowlas
1447:Dornix
1437:Dimity
1417:Coutil
1392:Cloqué
1387:Chintz
1332:Canvas
1322:Calico
1307:Burlap
1237:Aertex
1208:Fabric
1029:Acesas
932:Wicker
927:Wattle
922:Temple
912:Tāniko
890:Sizing
850:Kasuri
835:Heddle
810:Beamer
749:Swivel
719:Oxford
709:Lampas
667:Weaves
558:
441:, and
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
2811:Pandy
2791:Fiber
2729:Zegna
2656:Yūzen
2581:Moire
2494:Batik
2450:Sisal
2435:Rayon
2430:Ramie
2400:Nylon
2390:Linen
2350:Bashō
2329:Abacá
2259:Chiné
2254:Check
2146:Tulle
2141:Ninon
2002:Plush
1967:Baize
1947:Rinzu
1913:woven
1887:Wigan
1872:Voile
1842:Twill
1837:Tweed
1827:Toile
1802:Stuff
1792:Scrim
1787:Serge
1757:Satin
1657:Ninon
1612:Loden
1577:Khādī
1497:Gazar
1492:Gauze
1457:Drill
1432:Denim
1422:Crêpe
1382:Chino
1223:Woven
1215:Types
1154:Mills
950:looms
937:Resin
907:Talim
815:Braid
754:Twill
739:Satin
729:Piqué
689:Dobby
623:Twill
610:twill
479:drill
475:denim
471:chino
459:serge
427:yarns
420:denim
352:float
281:, or
271:, or
226:satin
218:weave
211:Twill
206:twill
169:denim
149:twill
112:JSTOR
98:books
2836:Yarn
2714:Reda
2465:Wool
2445:Silk
2425:Piña
2380:Jute
2375:Hemp
2360:Coir
2131:Mesh
2126:Lace
2050:Felt
1812:Tais
1762:Saye
1602:Lawn
1597:Lamé
880:Shed
870:Reed
855:Loom
840:Ikat
789:Yarn
744:Shot
586:2023
556:OCLC
359:loom
350:. A
348:wale
234:warp
230:weft
224:and
157:weft
153:warp
84:news
2586:Nap
2478:and
1727:Rep
388:is
67:by
2853::
577:.
477:,
461:,
457:,
453:,
437:,
361:.
147:A
1200:e
1193:t
1186:v
652:e
645:t
638:v
588:.
562:.
418:—
395:1
391:1
381:1
377:2
371:1
367:2
203:1
199:3
185:2
181:2
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
