95:, to the final two candidates, regardless of which party the candidates represent. For electorates where the two candidates are from the major parties, the TCP is also the TPP. For electorates where these two candidates are not both from the major parties, preferences are notionally distributed to the two major parties to determine the TPP. In this case the TPP differs from the TCP, and is not informative. TPP results above seat-level, such as a national or statewide TPP, are also informative only and have no direct effect on the election outcome.
338:
2017 Queensland State
Election, in which the Green candidate came third on the primary vote, but earned enough preferences to make it into the top two, and win the seat based on Labor preferences, who were initially second place. This requires a primary vote, wherein the 1st placed candidate wins a significant proportion of the primary vote, but loses as the second and third placed candidates outnumber the first and have strong preference flows to each other, or the top three candidates all approximately poll a similar amount. At the
7896:
33:
3979:
6849:
6807:
6765:
6723:
6686:
6634:
4045:
6345:
In seats not held or won by minor parties, the two-party-preferred contest is almost always between either both major parties (Coalition vs. Labor) or (less commonly) between a major party and an independent, there have been some cases in certain electorates where the contest has been between a major
3191:
saw Brock come first on primary votes, increasing his primary vote by 14.1 points to a total of 37.7 percent and his TCP vote by 6.5 points to a total of 58.2 percent. Despite a statewide swing against Labor at the election, Labor again increased its TPP vote in Frome by 1.8 points to a total of 50.1
354:
After the count has taken place, it is possible to analyze the ultimate preference flows for votes cast for the parties that were ultimately excluded from the TPP calculation, in order to determine if the composite flow would have significantly affected the final result. Such an exercise is shown for
324:
As the TPP vote rather than the primary vote is a better indicator of who is in front with seats won and lost on a preferential basis, Australian opinion polls survey voter intention with a TPP always produced. However, these TPP figures tend to be calculated based on preference flows at the previous
3182:
Brock received 80 percent of Labor's fifth count preferences to achieve a TCP vote of 51.72 percent (a majority of 665 votes) against the
Liberal candidate. The by-election saw a rare TPP swing to an incumbent government, and was the first time an opposition had lost a seat at a by-election in South
292:
The tallying of seat TPP results gives a statewide and/or national TPP vote. Non-classic seats have votes redistributed for informational purposes to the major parties so that every seat has a TPP result. Whilst the TCP is the determining factor in deciding which candidate wins a seat, the overall
268:
Under the full-preference instant-runoff voting system, in each seat, the candidate with the lowest vote is eliminated and their preferences are distributed; this process repeats until only two candidates remain. Whilst every seat has a TCP result, seats where the major parties have come first and
337:
As traditional two party preferred electorates began to turn into three party contests, the order of elimination began to become more important in determining the result, which often would not become clear until all but three candidates were excluded. Early examples of this included Maiwar at the
3090:
claimed victory on behalf of the party. The result hinged on the performance of Brock against Labor in the competition for second place. Brock polled best in the Port Pirie area, and received enough eliminated candidate preferences to end up ahead of the Labor candidate by 30 votes.
2738:
Thus, Labor defeated the
Liberals, with 85 percent of Green and Green-preferenced voters preferencing Labor on the last distribution. Labor's TPP/TCP vote was 51.3 percent, a TPP/TCP majority of 1.3 points, and a TPP/TCP swing of 1.9 points compared with the previous election.
198:(then Country Party) all received around a third of the vote, however, as Labor had a plurality of three percent, it won the seat. The new system allowed the two non-Labor parties to compete against one another in many seats without risking losing the seat altogether.
8032:
3944:
can be produced, as the 2010 result was between Labor and
Liberal rather than Labor and independent with no Liberal candidate. An increase or decrease in margins in these situations cannot be meaningfully interpreted as swings. As explained by the
3556:
In this example, the two remaining candidates/parties, one a minor party, were the same after preference distribution at both this election and the previous election. Therefore, differing TPP and TCP votes, margins, and swings resulted.
1950:
It can be seen that the
Liberal candidate had a primary vote lead over the Labor candidate. In a first-past-the-post vote, the Liberals would have retained the seat, and their majority would be said to be 3.4 points (45.3 minus 41.9).
3953:, when a major party does not contest a by-election, preferences from independents or minor parties that would normally flow to both major parties does not take place, causing asymmetric preference flows. Examples of this are the
8027:
7024:
269:
second are commonly referred to as having a TPP result. In a TCP contest between Labor and the NSW/Vic
Nationals and without a Liberal candidate, this is also considered a TPP, with the Nationals in these states considered a
1653:, under which Labor would have been easily defeated. Labor won the seat, and their majority was 3.0 points (34.4 minus 31.4). No swings are available as the Nationalists retained the seat unopposed at the previous election.
277:. In seats where the major parties do not come first and second, differing TPP and TCP results are returned. When only one of two major parties contest a seat, such as at some by-elections, only a TCP result is produced.
67:
being the other major party. Typically the TPP is expressed as the percentages of votes attracted by each of the two major parties, e.g. "Coalition 50%, Labor 50%", where the values include both primary votes and
8093:
3925:), who contested the previous election and gained a primary vote of 26.8 percent (and 5.9 percent, and 11.0 percent respectively), did not contest the by-election. On a TPP margin of 12.8 points from the
216:
Not distributing preferences was historically common in seats where a candidate received over 50 percent of the primary vote. Federal seat and national TPP results have only been produced as far back as
59:) is the result of an election or opinion poll after preferences have been distributed to the highest two candidates, who in some cases can be independents. For the purposes of TPP, the Liberal/National
8315:
8037:
236:
had boundaries strategically redrawn before each election with a fairness aim based on the prior election TPP vote, the only state to do so. The culmination of the historical state lower house seat
83:, i.e. that after distribution of votes from less successful candidates, the two remaining candidates will be from the two major parties. However, in some electorates this is not the case. The
248:
redraw boundaries after each election with the objective of the party that receives over 50 percent of the TPP vote at each forthcoming election forms government. Nationally in 1983/84, minor
7602:
8006:
7997:
8258:
7615:
8098:
7972:
7939:
7929:
222:
202:
7628:
7845:
147:
8105:
7977:
7510:
8058:
8203:
833:
631:
8127:
7944:
7934:
8320:
8193:
8163:
346:
performed three candidate counts for the first time in the seats of
Macnamara, and Brisbane, which fulfilled the latter and former criteria respectively.
293:
election TPP is statistical and indicative only, as swings in seats are not uniform, and a varying range of factors can influence marginal-seat wins with
7370:
4000:
3769:
1031:
221:, though it was not uncommon in the next few decades for major parties at federal elections to not field a candidate in a few "safe" seats, but since
7295:
4121:
majority. Prior to 1909 a three-party system existed in the chamber. A two-party-preferred vote (2PP) has been calculated since the 1919 change from
7210:
745:
7397:
8263:
7240:
1009:
245:
123:
115:
7272:
7444:
8070:
7953:
6609:
4150:
1583:
1560:
456:
171:
76:
has been attained/is required to change the result, taking into consideration preferences, which may have a significant effect on the result.
8273:
7838:
8231:
8042:
7992:
7028:
6594:
4142:
3934:
3926:
3910:
3865:
3727:
3706:
3643:
3622:
3566:
3188:
3141:
3055:
3011:
2823:
2709:
1804:
1578:
1229:
943:
233:
135:
225:, all seats at federal elections have been contested by the major parties. Full preference distributions have occurred in all seats since
7492:
7919:
7885:
7773:
7753:
7733:
7713:
7693:
7673:
7653:
6935:
6508:
6496:
4102:
3946:
3570:
899:
531:
103:
6958:
142:
instant runoff voting – with some votes giving limited or no preferences, TPP/TCP is not as meaningful. TPP/TCP does not occur in the
119:
107:
8268:
7558:
6978:
6555:
6500:
4084:
4026:
3937:
since the previous election. Labor retained the seat on a 52.9 percent TCP against
Johanson after the distribution of preferences.
8226:
8221:
8063:
7831:
7580:
6442:
6430:
6426:
6410:
6395:
6359:
6286:
6220:
6154:
6088:
6022:
5956:
5890:
5824:
5758:
5692:
5626:
5590:
5554:
5518:
5482:
5446:
5410:
5374:
5338:
5302:
5266:
5230:
5194:
5158:
5122:
5086:
5050:
5014:
4978:
4942:
4906:
4870:
4834:
4798:
4762:
4726:
4690:
4654:
4618:
4582:
4546:
4510:
4474:
4368:
4288:
4213:
4106:
3201:
2498:
1662:
339:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
282:
226:
218:
151:
7987:
7809:
6605:
6586:
6551:
6547:
6520:
4313:
3930:
2846:
965:
343:
257:
8341:
8294:
8075:
7924:
7317:
7112:
6590:
6582:
6578:
6524:
6512:
6504:
4004:
1425:
1251:
111:
7517:
6449:
3748:
2888:
789:
210:
7873:
6559:
6543:
4062:
3664:
1623:
1555:
183:
154:
system. Aside from
Tasmania, TPP/TCP is not used in any other upper houses in Australia, with most using the proportional
131:
4066:
4055:
1954:
However, under full-preference instant-runoff voting, the votes of all the minor candidates were distributed as follows:
8199:
8142:
8137:
8132:
6574:
3832:
3475:
3083:
3001:
2748:
855:
606:
139:
8289:
8173:
7982:
6888:
6516:
4138:
3958:
3941:
3895:
3542:
3184:
3068:
2752:
1936:
1534:
1403:
556:
278:
195:
143:
73:
6593:, however, One Nation finished second in 18 seats across Queensland. At this election, the Greens finished second in
3989:
7648:
8299:
4134:
3914:
3456:
3341:
3278:
3121:
3062:
3034:
2961:
2781:
2583:
2451:
2303:
2157:
1987:
1930:
1900:
1695:
1646:
1293:
1207:
811:
367:
356:
191:
167:
4008:
3993:
7748:
7347:
7001:
6480:
1075:
481:
294:
7708:
7688:
7668:
7470:
201:
It is increasingly uncommon for seats to be contested by more than one
Coalition candidate. For example, in the
8242:
7768:
4393:
1337:
1119:
987:
767:
431:
205:, only three seats were contested by more than one Coalition candidate. With the popularity of parties such as
155:
7401:
7374:
7068:
7535:
329:(usually +/– 3 percentage points). History has shown that prior-election preference flows are more reliable.
8119:
7854:
7091:
6434:
2552:
2430:
2334:
2188:
2018:
1882:
1723:
1359:
1141:
1053:
581:
7448:
252:
by incumbent federal governments was legislated against with the formation of the independent Commonwealth
8213:
8158:
8002:
7949:
4343:
4328:
4263:
4248:
4188:
4173:
4154:
4114:
3886:
3842:
3685:
3599:
3536:
3508:
3435:
3234:
3163:
2982:
2867:
2802:
2546:
2425:
2329:
2183:
2013:
1923:
1877:
1718:
1616:
1511:
1447:
1381:
1185:
285:, 11 of 150 seats returned differing TPP and TCP figures ("non-classic seats"), indicating a considerable
187:
179:
64:
7342:
7218:
8248:
8178:
7868:
6570:
6438:
6418:
6375:
4146:
4130:
4126:
3954:
3205:
3087:
1650:
1642:
1478:
1163:
921:
506:
360:
325:
election rather than asked at the time of polling. The difference between the two is usually within the
274:
175:
92:
60:
36:
7261:
This article reproduces the original Liberal press release, no longer available on the SA Liberal site.
7248:
6569:, One Nation often finishes second in many regional electorates. One Nation holds only one seat in the
297:. Several federal elections since 1937 have seen a government elected with a minority of the TPP vote:
7814:
7805:
7788:
7076:
6387:
3362:
3299:
2678:
2502:
2087:
1783:
1666:
1315:
1097:
7496:
6861:
6819:
6777:
6735:
6698:
6646:
7187:
6453:
6414:
6399:
4338:
4258:
4183:
4122:
4110:
253:
44:
8236:
6883:
6472:
6464:
6422:
6379:
6363:
3918:
3320:
2647:
2233:
2063:
1762:
3965:
claims of large swings and a potential Liberal Party win in Port Adelaide at the next election.
8183:
7880:
7818:
7417:
6974:
6601:
6495:, there were only two electorates where minor parties finished second to a major party at the
6367:
6355:
4118:
3961:
federal by-elections, with seats returning to TPP form at the next election. This contradicts
3529:
3485:
3255:
2616:
2355:
2209:
2039:
1741:
723:
406:
206:
7371:"Peace plea as Nationals take revenge on Liberals at polling booth: The Australian 31/1/2009"
7728:
7160:
6964:
6893:
6535:
6476:
6403:
4333:
4253:
4178:
4098:
1628:
1482:
286:
237:
80:
7895:
7429:
6492:
6468:
6330:
877:
326:
7633:
7620:
7607:
6326:
4403:
3086:
was closely contested, with the result being uncertain for over a week. Liberal leader
249:
32:
17:
7116:
6913:
8335:
8168:
3816:
3409:
2935:
1851:
1599:
69:
8188:
7064:
6406:
3962:
3950:
1516:
687:
636:
6857:
6815:
6773:
6731:
6694:
6642:
6421:
in Sydney. The Greens also finished second in the now-abolished Melbourne seat of
174:. Federal election full-preference instant-runoff voting was introduced after the
7138:
6872:
Two-party-preferred results of Northern Territory general elections (since 1983).
281:
in Australian parliaments are more commonly associated with the TPP vote. At the
3978:
3847:
3604:
3146:
3016:
2828:
2588:
2456:
2308:
2162:
1992:
1905:
1700:
127:
99:
6788:
Two-party-preferred results of Western Australian state elections (since 1974).
7092:"Preference Flows at the 2019 Federal Election – Antony Green's Election Blog"
7050:
6566:
6457:
6398:, the Greens also finished second for the first time in the Melbourne seat of
3490:
3260:
241:
98:
The full allocation of preferences under instant-runoff voting is used in the
6830:
Two-party-preferred results of South Australian state elections (since 1975).
1649:
election which caused the government of the day to introduce full-preference
6539:
6371:
3922:
6969:
178:, and has been in use ever since. In that by-election, candidates from the
7823:
6585:, where they finished second to Labor. This happened again in Bundamba at
3590:
3225:
3112:
2772:
1686:
1502:
6657:
Two-party-preferred results of Australian federal elections (since 1949).
6391:
6322:
3933:, Labor would probably have retained their TPP margin based on unchanged
7789:"House of Representatives - Two party preferred results 1949 - present"
6709:
Two-party-preferred results of Queensland state elections (since 2009).
2494:
The process of allocating the votes can be more succinctly shown thus:
6856:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6814:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6772:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6746:
Two-party-preferred results of Queensland state elections (1983-1992).
6730:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6693:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6641:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
213:, preference flows are very significant for all parties in Australia.
7445:"Libs demand recount after shock poll loss: The Australian 26/1/2009"
6528:
6383:
7616:"Labor Keeps Port Adelaide, Ramsay in South Australian by-elections"
6936:"Historical national and state-by-state two-party preferred results"
31:
7296:"Frome, a lost moment for the Libs: Independent Weekly 30/1/2009"
6527:), all of which were won by the Liberals and were all located in
7603:"Susan Close wins Port Adelaide for Labor but seat now marginal"
6402:, which was held by the Liberals until 2022, when it was won by
8316:
List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office
7827:
91:) is the result after preferences have been distributed, using
6842:
6800:
6758:
6716:
6679:
6627:
6441:
in 2010, the Greens had finished second in that electorate in
4038:
3972:
39:
method. TPP/TCP vote is calculated when two candidates remain.
6957:
Malcolm Mackerras (2012). Simms, Marian; Wanna, John (eds.).
7729:"Bundamba By-election - BCC Electorate, Candidates, Results"
6499:(Labor won both electorates); the Greens finished second in
6354:
In many inner-city seats that are safely held by Labor, the
3969:
House of Representatives primary, two-party and seat results
2398:
5th count: Greens 8,190 votes distributed – final TPP/TCP
7511:"Port Adelaide by-election preference distribution: ECSA"
7273:"Frome one loss to another: Independent Weekly 30/1/2009"
7113:"2009 Frome by-election results: State Electoral Office"
7396:
David Nason, New York correspondent (26 January 2009).
7211:"Liberals confident they'll hold Outback seat of Frome"
7025:"How Should Reachtel's Ashgrove Polls be Interpreted"
6390:, which covers the inner-city and eastern suburbs of
4105:
since the two non-Labor parties merged in 1909. The
4065:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
7473:. Australian Electoral Commission. 29 September 2010
7398:"Leader left with pumpkin: The Australian 26/1/2009"
7209:
Emmerson, Russell; Pepper, Chris (18 January 2009).
6914:"How the House of Representatives votes are counted"
6346:
party and a minor party (and the major party wins).
27:
Result of election after distribution of preferences
8308:
8282:
8212:
8151:
8118:
8084:
8051:
8020:
7963:
7912:
7903:
7861:
6938:. Australian Electoral Commission. 17 February 2016
4133:. ALP = Australian Labor Party, L+NP = grouping of
7973:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
7806:National and state-by-state TPP results since 1949
7559:"A Comment on the Size of the Port Adelaide Swing"
7004:. Australian Electoral Commission. 4 November 2013
6413:, the Greens also finished second in the seats of
244:eventually saw it legislated after 1989 that the
6483:(the latter of which has since been abolished).
2276:4th count: Family First 1,946 votes distributed
7443:Gavin Lower and David Nason (26 January 2009).
6581:, One Nation finished second in just one seat,
3940:Unlike previous examples, neither a TPP or TCP
7629:"By-election swings carry 'message for Labor'"
7493:"2012 Port Adelaide by-election results: ECSA"
7002:"Non-classic divisions, 2010 federal election"
6577:(which was gained from Labor in 2017). At the
6538:, the Greens finished second to Labor in four
7839:
2130:3rd count: Democrats 1,494 votes distributed
8:
8128:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
6511:, the Greens finished second in four seats (
4162:House of Representatives results and polling
4149:Coalition parties (and predecessors), Oth =
8321:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
8194:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia
7447:. Theaustralian.news.com.au. Archived from
7400:. Theaustralian.news.com.au. Archived from
7373:. Theaustralian.news.com.au. Archived from
4007:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
63:is usually considered a single party, with
8048:
7909:
7846:
7832:
7824:
6437:. Plus, before the Greens won the seat of
4159:
3564:
3199:
3093:
2746:
1660:
1476:
150:due to a different system altogether, the
7769:"Western Australia Election 2021 Results"
7161:"Frome by-election goes down to the wire"
6968:
6604:, the Greens finished second to Labor in
4085:Learn how and when to remove this message
4027:Learn how and when to remove this message
7536:"2012 Port Adelaide by-election results"
7069:"2017 Bennelong by-election: Commentary"
4061:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3095:Distribution of Preferences – 4th count
2496:
2394:
2272:
2126:
1960:2nd count: Barlow 978 votes distributed
1956:
365:
7669:"New South Wales Election 2019 Results"
7649:"New South Wales Election 2023 Results"
7139:"2009 Frome By-election: ABC Elections"
6905:
4785:
4569:
4497:
3913:, only a TCP could be produced, as the
246:Electoral Commission of South Australia
7425:
7415:
6433:and 2016 elections, as well as in the
172:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
72:. The TPP is an indicator of how much
7581:"Port now a poll target for Liberals"
4347:
4322:
4267:
4242:
4192:
4167:
3815:
3577:
3408:
3212:
3099:
2934:
2759:
2511:
1850:
1673:
1598:
1489:
694:
684:Preference flows in federal elections
374:
7:
7343:"Shock Frome loss rocks SA Liberals"
4359:
4279:
4204:
4005:adding citations to reliable sources
3911:2012 Port Adelaide state by-election
3567:2012 Port Adelaide state by-election
37:Instant-runoff (preferential) voting
7774:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7754:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7734:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7714:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7694:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7674:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7654:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7294:Richardson, Tom (30 January 2009).
6509:the previous state election in 2019
4129:and subsequent introduction of the
4103:Australian House of Representatives
3561:South Australia, Port Adelaide 2012
152:Hare–Clark single transferable vote
7749:"Queensland Election 2017 Results"
7709:"Queensland Election 2020 Results"
7090:Green, Antony (25 November 2019).
7027:. Blogs.abc.net.au. Archived from
6963:. Australian National University.
6503:and One Nation finished second in
3929:, considered a safe margin on the
25:
7557:Antony Green (13 February 2012).
7534:Antony Green (20 February 2012).
7341:Pepper, Chris (25 January 2009).
7247:. 21 January 2009. Archived from
7241:"Liberals claim victory in Frome"
7023:Antony Green (10 February 2012).
6916:. Australian Electoral Commission
3571:Electoral district of Pt Adelaide
7894:
7689:"Victoria Election 2022 Results"
7471:"Melbourne 2010 election result"
7369:Jamie Walker (31 January 2009).
7271:Hendrik Gout (30 January 2009).
6847:
6805:
6763:
6721:
6684:
6632:
6573:, however, which is the seat of
6362:, this occurred in the seats of
4043:
3977:
3861:
3838:
3765:
3744:
3723:
3702:
3681:
3660:
3639:
3618:
3595:
3504:
3481:
3452:
3431:
3358:
3337:
3316:
3295:
3274:
3251:
3230:
3202:2010 Australian federal election
3159:
3137:
3117:
3030:
3007:
2978:
2957:
2884:
2863:
2842:
2819:
2798:
2777:
2499:2004 Australian federal election
2447:
2421:
2351:
2325:
2299:
2229:
2205:
2179:
2153:
2083:
2059:
2035:
2009:
1983:
1896:
1873:
1800:
1779:
1758:
1737:
1714:
1691:
1663:2004 Australian federal election
1574:
1551:
1530:
1507:
1426:Involuntary Medication Objectors
688:2019 Australian federal election
234:South Australian state elections
7815:National TPP results since 1937
7810:Australian Electoral Commission
7115:. Seo.sa.gov.au. Archived from
6467:(NXT) finished second in three
6452:finished second in the seat of
4117:concurrently winning the first
2705:
2674:
2643:
2612:
2579:
2542:
2448:
2422:
2352:
2326:
2300:
2230:
2206:
2180:
2154:
2084:
2060:
2036:
2010:
1984:
258:Australian Electoral Commission
186:government (predecessor to the
7998:Manager of Opposition Business
7945:Manager of Opposition Business
7935:Manager of Government Business
7583:. The Advertiser. 2 March 2012
6597:, a seat they gained in 2020.
333:Three-candidate preferred vote
1:
7141:. Abc.net.au. 2 February 2009
6591:the previous election in 2017
2507:Allocation of votes by count
8143:47th Parliament of Australia
8138:46th Parliament of Australia
8133:45th Parliament of Australia
6960:The Results and the Pendulum
6190:28 Jun – 1 Jul 2016 Newspoll
5794:30 Sep – 1 Oct 1998 Newspoll
2749:2009 Frome state by-election
148:Australian Capital Territory
126:parliaments, as well as the
85:two-candidate-preferred vote
8290:Parliament House, Melbourne
8174:Matter of public importance
8033:Represented multiple states
7188:"Frome By-election Results"
6889:Nonpartisan blanket primary
6358:finish second place. As of
2753:Electoral district of Frome
2743:South Australia, Frome 2009
196:National Party of Australia
8358:
8300:Parliament House, Canberra
8247:House of Representatives:
7298:. Independentweekly.com.au
7275:. Independentweekly.com.au
6589:held in the same year. At
6320:
4979:28 September 1946 election
4907:21 September 1940 election
4835:15 September 1934 election
3921:and independent candidate
3915:Liberal Party of Australia
900:Shooters, Fishers, Farmers
368:2017 Bennelong by-election
275:Liberal/National Coalition
192:Liberal Party of Australia
168:first-past-the-post voting
166:Australia originally used
8274:Court of Disputed Returns
7892:
6155:7 September 2013 election
6023:24 November 2007 election
5891:10 November 2001 election
5447:10 December 1977 election
5411:13 December 1975 election
5267:26 November 1966 election
5231:30 November 1963 election
5159:22 November 1958 election
5123:10 December 1955 election
5015:10 December 1949 election
4799:19 December 1931 election
4727:17 November 1928 election
4691:14 November 1925 election
4655:16 December 1922 election
4619:13 December 1919 election
4547:5 September 1914 election
4422:
4419:
4416:
4378:
4375:
4361:
4352:
4342:
4332:
4327:
4298:
4295:
4281:
4272:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4234:
4223:
4220:
4206:
4197:
4187:
4177:
4172:
4109:was the first to elect a
3885:
3831:
3801:
3787:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3528:
3474:
3424:
3394:
3380:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3183:Australia. The result in
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3054:
3000:
2950:
2920:
2906:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2517:
2514:
2474:
2402:
2397:
2376:
2280:
2275:
2254:
2134:
2129:
2108:
1964:
1959:
1922:
1866:
1836:
1822:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1615:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1443:
1421:
1399:
1377:
1355:
1333:
1311:
1289:
1269:
1247:
1225:
1203:
1181:
1159:
1137:
1115:
1093:
1071:
1049:
1027:
1005:
983:
961:
939:
917:
895:
873:
851:
829:
807:
785:
763:
741:
719:
714:
711:
708:
705:
700:
697:
654:
627:
602:
577:
552:
527:
502:
477:
452:
427:
402:
383:
380:
377:
295:single-member electorates
8254:Two-party-preferred vote
8243:Single transferable vote
7993:Leader of the Opposition
7940:Leader of the Opposition
7930:Leader of the Government
7886:House of Representatives
6315:
6312:
6306:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6284:
6249:
6246:
6240:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6218:
6183:
6180:
6174:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6152:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6086:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6020:
5985:
5982:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5954:
5919:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5888:
5853:
5850:
5844:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5822:
5787:
5784:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5756:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5709:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5690:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5624:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5588:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5555:1 December 1984 election
5552:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5516:
5511:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5483:18 October 1980 election
5480:
5475:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5444:
5439:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5408:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5372:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5339:2 December 1972 election
5336:
5331:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5303:25 October 1969 election
5300:
5295:
5292:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5228:
5223:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5195:9 December 1961 election
5192:
5187:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5156:
5151:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5120:
5115:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5048:
5043:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4976:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4940:
4935:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4904:
4899:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4871:23 October 1937 election
4868:
4863:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4832:
4827:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4796:
4791:
4788:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4763:12 October 1929 election
4760:
4755:
4752:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4724:
4719:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4616:
4611:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4580:
4575:
4572:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4472:
4217:
4212:
156:single transferable vote
49:two-party-preferred vote
7920:President of the Senate
7855:Parliament of Australia
6256:15–16 May 2019 Newspoll
6089:21 August 2010 election
6058:17–19 Aug 2010 Newspoll
5992:20–22 Nov 2007 Newspoll
5957:9 October 2004 election
5825:3 October 1998 election
5728:28–29 Feb 1996 Newspoll
4943:21 August 1943 election
3833:Two-candidate-preferred
3476:Two-candidate-preferred
3196:Federal, Melbourne 2010
3002:Two-candidate-preferred
1360:Love Australia or Leave
690:– preference flow data
370:– preference flow data
273:major party within the
18:Two-candidate-preferred
8159:Speech from the throne
7051:"AEC redirection page"
6970:10.22459/J2010.02.2012
5693:13 March 1993 election
5627:24 March 1990 election
5051:28 April 1951 election
4475:13 April 1910 election
4115:Australian Labor Party
3084:2009 Frome by-election
1657:Federal, Adelaide 2004
834:Conservative Nationals
746:United Australia Party
188:United Australia Party
180:Australian Labor Party
40:
8342:Politics of Australia
8249:Instant-runoff voting
8028:Served in both houses
7245:Poll Bludger (Crikey)
6571:Queensland Parliament
6341:Non-standard contests
6321:Polling conducted by
6124:3–5 Sep 2013 Newspoll
5926:6–7 Oct 2004 Newspoll
5860:7–8 Nov 2001 Newspoll
5759:2 March 1996 election
5591:11 July 1987 election
5519:5 March 1983 election
3206:Division of Melbourne
3088:Martin Hamilton-Smith
1651:instant-runoff voting
1643:1918 Swan by-election
1479:1918 Swan by-election
1404:Non-Custodial Parents
1010:Australian Christians
922:Sustainable Australia
632:Non-Custodial Parents
507:Sustainable Australia
340:2022 Federal Election
283:2013 federal election
203:2010 federal election
176:1918 Swan by-election
93:instant-runoff voting
35:
8295:Old Parliament House
8269:Caretaker government
7872:(represented by the
7451:on 13 September 2012
7404:on 11 September 2012
6287:18 May 2019 election
6221:2 July 2016 election
5662:11 Mar 1993 Newspoll
5375:18 May 1974 election
5087:29 May 1954 election
4511:31 May 1913 election
4054:factual accuracy is
4001:improve this section
2503:Division of Adelaide
1667:Division of Adelaide
1485:, Western Australia
1316:Australian Democrats
1098:Victorian Socialists
194:), and the emerging
7988:Leader of the House
7637:. 13 February 2012.
7624:. 12 February 2012.
7611:. 11 February 2012.
7318:"District of Frome"
7067:(15 January 2018).
7031:on 7 September 2012
6610:2021 state election
6579:2020 state election
6497:2023 state election
4583:5 May 1917 election
4164:
4127:preferential voting
4123:first-past-the-post
4111:majority government
4101:has existed in the
3788:Total formal votes
3574:
3426:Two-party-preferred
3381:Total formal votes
3209:
3189:2010 state election
3096:
2952:Two-party-preferred
2907:Total formal votes
2756:
2508:
1868:Two-party-preferred
1823:Total formal votes
1670:
1647:first-past-the-post
1486:
691:
457:Christian Democrats
371:
254:statutory authority
146:lower house or the
140:optional-preference
45:Australian politics
8237:Double dissolution
7561:. Blogs.abc.net.au
7428:has generic name (
7251:on 31 January 2009
7221:on 20 January 2009
7119:on 20 January 2009
6884:Mackerras pendulum
6836:Northern Territory
6465:Nick Xenophon Team
6448:In 2016 and 2019,
4394:Western Australian
4160:
3935:statewide Newspoll
3919:Family First Party
3573:, South Australia
3565:
3200:
3094:
2893:Peter Fitzpatrick
2755:, South Australia
2747:
2497:
1669:, South Australia
1661:
1641:The result of the
1477:
1473:Federal, Swan 1918
1252:Socialist Alliance
1230:Socialist Equality
856:Katter's Australia
812:Christian Democrat
698:First preferences
532:Affordable Housing
381:First preferences
366:
124:Northern Territory
116:Western Australian
79:The TPP assumes a
41:
8329:
8328:
8179:Readings of bills
8114:
8113:
8102:
8067:
8016:
8015:
7877:
7819:Malcolm Mackerras
7167:. 18 January 2009
6869:
6868:
6827:
6826:
6785:
6784:
6752:Western Australia
6743:
6742:
6706:
6705:
6654:
6653:
6616:Graphical summary
6602:Western Australia
6417:in Melbourne and
6386:and (since 2022)
6338:
6337:
6325:and published in
4402:
4401:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4037:
4036:
4029:
3907:
3906:
3774:Elizabeth Pistor
3665:Liberal Democrats
3554:
3553:
3180:
3179:
3080:
3079:
2736:
2735:
2505:, South Australia
2492:
2491:
2393:
2392:
2271:
2270:
2125:
2124:
1948:
1947:
1639:
1638:
1465:
1464:
1054:Rise Up Australia
1032:Democratic Labour
988:Western Australia
944:Liberal Democrats
681:
680:
511:Wesley Folitarik
184:Nationalist Party
138:lower house uses
16:(Redirected from
8349:
8096:
8061:
8049:
7910:
7898:
7874:Governor-General
7871:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7825:
7793:
7792:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7765:
7759:
7758:
7745:
7739:
7738:
7725:
7719:
7718:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7685:
7679:
7678:
7665:
7659:
7658:
7645:
7639:
7638:
7625:
7612:
7599:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7577:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7554:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7531:
7525:
7524:
7523:on 9 April 2013.
7522:
7516:. Archived from
7515:
7507:
7501:
7500:
7499:on 28 July 2012.
7495:. Archived from
7489:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7467:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7427:
7423:
7421:
7413:
7411:
7409:
7393:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7338:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7322:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7268:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7217:. Archived from
7206:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6972:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6910:
6894:Two-round system
6851:
6850:
6843:
6809:
6808:
6801:
6767:
6766:
6759:
6725:
6724:
6717:
6688:
6687:
6680:
6636:
6635:
6628:
6469:South Australian
6435:2018 by-election
6404:teal independent
6350:Federal examples
6329:. Three percent
4404:
4165:
4099:two-party system
4090:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4070:
4067:reliably sourced
4047:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4012:
3981:
3973:
3931:current pendulum
3770:Democratic Labor
3690:Justin McArthur
3592:
3575:
3325:Georgia Pearson
3227:
3210:
3114:
3097:
2774:
2757:
2509:
2395:
2273:
2127:
1957:
1688:
1671:
1504:
1487:
1483:Division of Swan
1382:Child Protection
1186:Great Australian
701:% preference to
692:
557:Liberty Alliance
536:Anthony Ziebell
384:% preference to
372:
357:2017 by-election
287:two-party system
238:malapportionment
232:Until recently,
120:South Australian
81:two-party system
21:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8346:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8325:
8304:
8278:
8208:
8147:
8110:
8087:Representatives
8086:
8080:
8047:
8038:Longest service
8012:
7966:Representatives
7965:
7959:
7905:
7899:
7890:
7857:
7852:
7802:
7797:
7796:
7787:
7786:
7782:
7767:
7766:
7762:
7747:
7746:
7742:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7707:
7706:
7702:
7687:
7686:
7682:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7627:
7626:
7614:
7613:
7601:
7600:
7596:
7586:
7584:
7579:
7578:
7574:
7564:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7541:
7539:
7533:
7532:
7528:
7520:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7504:
7491:
7490:
7486:
7476:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7454:
7452:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7424:
7414:
7407:
7405:
7395:
7394:
7390:
7380:
7378:
7377:on 6 March 2009
7368:
7367:
7363:
7353:
7351:
7340:
7339:
7335:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7301:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7278:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7254:
7252:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7224:
7222:
7208:
7207:
7203:
7193:
7191:
7186:Green, Antony.
7185:
7184:
7180:
7170:
7168:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7144:
7142:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7122:
7120:
7111:
7110:
7106:
7096:
7094:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7034:
7032:
7022:
7021:
7017:
7007:
7005:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6941:
6939:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6919:
6917:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6880:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6870:
6865:
6852:
6848:
6838:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6823:
6810:
6806:
6796:
6794:South Australia
6791:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6781:
6768:
6764:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6744:
6739:
6726:
6722:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6707:
6702:
6689:
6685:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6663:New South Wales
6660:
6659:
6658:
6655:
6650:
6637:
6633:
6623:
6618:
6493:New South Wales
6489:
6352:
6343:
6334:
6331:margin of error
4354:
4349:
4324:
4274:
4269:
4244:
4199:
4194:
4169:
4091:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4060:
4052:This section's
4048:
4044:
4033:
4022:
4016:
4013:
3998:
3982:
3971:
3959:2002 Cunningham
3802:Informal votes
3669:Stephen Humble
3563:
3395:Informal votes
3346:Penelope Green
3198:
2921:Informal votes
2851:Neville Wilson
2745:
2506:
2238:Peter G Robins
2092:Richard Pascoe
2068:Peter G Robins
1837:Informal votes
1788:Richard Pascoe
1767:Peter G Robins
1659:
1475:
1470:
1294:Better Families
1273:Non-Affiliated
1164:Australia First
878:Centre Alliance
686:
352:
335:
327:margin of error
266:
170:as used by the
164:
136:New South Wales
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7634:The Australian
7621:The Australian
7608:The Australian
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6370:in inner-city
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1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:Amanda Barlow
1807:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1760:
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1637:
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1626:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:William Watson
1581:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:William Hedges
1558:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1509:
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1505:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1474:
1471:
1469:
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1459:
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1227:
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1210:
1205:
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1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
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1178:
1175:
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1169:
1166:
1161:
1157:
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1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
985:
981:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
963:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
919:
915:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
897:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
875:
871:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
853:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
831:
827:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
809:
805:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
787:
783:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
765:
761:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
743:
739:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
721:
717:
716:
713:
710:
707:
703:
702:
699:
696:
685:
682:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
652:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
634:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:James Platter
609:
607:People's Party
604:
600:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
586:Chris Golding
584:
579:
575:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
561:Tony Robinson
559:
554:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
529:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
504:
500:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:James Jansson
484:
479:
475:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
454:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
429:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
404:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
386:
385:
382:
379:
376:
351:
348:
334:
331:
265:
262:
250:gerrymandering
163:
160:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8354:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8246:
8244:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8211:
8205:
8204:House of Reps
8202: |
8201:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8169:Question time
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8107:
8104:
8100:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8083:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8065:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8050:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8019:
8008:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7962:
7955:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7908:
7904:Parliamentary
7902:
7897:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7875:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7849:
7844:
7842:
7837:
7835:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7820:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7790:
7784:
7781:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7764:
7761:
7756:
7755:
7750:
7744:
7741:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7721:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7704:
7701:
7696:
7695:
7690:
7684:
7681:
7676:
7675:
7670:
7664:
7661:
7656:
7655:
7650:
7644:
7641:
7636:
7635:
7630:
7623:
7622:
7617:
7610:
7609:
7604:
7598:
7595:
7582:
7576:
7573:
7560:
7553:
7550:
7537:
7530:
7527:
7519:
7512:
7506:
7503:
7498:
7494:
7488:
7485:
7472:
7466:
7463:
7450:
7446:
7439:
7436:
7431:
7426:|author=
7419:
7403:
7399:
7392:
7389:
7376:
7372:
7365:
7362:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7337:
7334:
7319:
7313:
7310:
7297:
7290:
7287:
7274:
7267:
7264:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7236:
7233:
7220:
7216:
7212:
7205:
7202:
7189:
7182:
7179:
7166:
7162:
7156:
7153:
7140:
7134:
7131:
7118:
7114:
7108:
7105:
7093:
7086:
7083:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7060:
7057:
7052:
7046:
7043:
7030:
7026:
7019:
7016:
7003:
6997:
6994:
6982:
6980:9781921862632
6976:
6971:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6953:
6950:
6937:
6931:
6928:
6915:
6909:
6906:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6863:
6862:MediaWiki.org
6859:
6854:
6845:
6844:
6835:
6821:
6820:MediaWiki.org
6817:
6812:
6803:
6802:
6793:
6779:
6778:MediaWiki.org
6775:
6770:
6761:
6760:
6751:
6737:
6736:MediaWiki.org
6733:
6728:
6719:
6718:
6700:
6699:MediaWiki.org
6696:
6691:
6682:
6681:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6648:
6647:MediaWiki.org
6644:
6639:
6630:
6629:
6620:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6587:a by-election
6584:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6546:. These were
6545:
6541:
6537:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6481:Port Adelaide
6478:
6474:
6471:electorates:
6470:
6466:
6463:In 2016, the
6461:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6349:
6347:
6340:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6319:
6309:
6303:
6300:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6243:
6237:
6234:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6108:
6102:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6042:
6036:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5979:
5973:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5913:
5907:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5847:
5838:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5781:
5775:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5712:
5706:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5646:
5643:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5610:
5604:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5574:
5568:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5538:
5532:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5505:
5499:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5469:
5463:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5433:
5427:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5394:
5388:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5358:
5352:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5325:
5316:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5289:
5283:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5253:
5247:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5217:
5208:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5181:
5175:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5145:
5139:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5109:
5100:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5073:
5067:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5037:
5031:
5017:
5016:
5011:
4998:
4992:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4962:
4956:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4929:
4920:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4887:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4851:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4821:
4815:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4749:
4743:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4713:
4707:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4677:
4671:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4641:
4635:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4605:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4566:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4533:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4494:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4417:Primary vote
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4358:
4345:
4340:
4339:Protectionist
4337:
4335:
4330:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4265:
4260:
4259:Protectionist
4257:
4255:
4250:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4190:
4185:
4184:Protectionist
4182:
4180:
4175:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:other parties
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4107:1910 election
4104:
4100:
4089:
4086:
4078:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4031:
4028:
4020:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3986:This section
3984:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3927:2010 election
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3753:Grant Carlin
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3711:Colin Thomas
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3560:
3558:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3513:Cath Bowtell
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:Cath Bowtell
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3239:Cath Bowtell
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
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461:Gui Dong Cao
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432:Conservatives
430:
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411:Justin Alick
410:
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8264:By-elections
8253:
8198:Committees:
8189:Royal assent
8043:Independents
7783:
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7632:
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7606:
7597:
7585:. Retrieved
7575:
7563:. Retrieved
7552:
7540:. Retrieved
7538:. Abc.net.au
7529:
7518:the original
7505:
7497:the original
7487:
7475:. Retrieved
7465:
7453:. Retrieved
7449:the original
7438:
7406:. Retrieved
7402:the original
7391:
7379:. Retrieved
7375:the original
7364:
7352:. Retrieved
7346:
7336:
7324:. Retrieved
7312:
7300:. Retrieved
7289:
7277:. Retrieved
7266:
7253:. Retrieved
7249:the original
7244:
7235:
7223:. Retrieved
7219:the original
7214:
7204:
7192:. Retrieved
7190:. ABC Online
7181:
7169:. Retrieved
7164:
7155:
7143:. Retrieved
7133:
7121:. Retrieved
7117:the original
7107:
7095:. Retrieved
7085:
7072:
7059:
7045:
7033:. Retrieved
7029:the original
7018:
7006:. Retrieved
6996:
6984:. Retrieved
6959:
6952:
6940:. Retrieved
6930:
6918:. Retrieved
6908:
6599:
6564:
6533:
6490:
6462:
6447:
6407:Monique Ryan
6353:
6344:
6285:
6255:
6219:
6189:
6153:
6123:
6087:
6057:
6021:
5991:
5955:
5925:
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4689:
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4509:
4473:
4382:
4302:
4227:
4161:
4155:independents
4096:
4081:
4072:
4053:
4023:
4014:
3999:Please help
3987:
3951:Antony Green
3939:
3908:
3894:
3889:
3555:
3541:
3532:
3461:Simon Olsen
3425:
3321:Family First
3304:Joel Murray
3283:Simon Olsen
3181:
3081:
3067:
3058:
2951:
2872:Joy O'Brien
2737:
2648:Family First
2573:
2551:
2493:
2475:
2409:Added votes
2377:
2360:Jake Bugden
2287:Added votes
2255:
2234:Family First
2214:Jake Bugden
2141:Added votes
2109:
2064:Family First
2044:Jake Bugden
1971:Added votes
1953:
1949:
1935:
1926:
1867:
1763:Family First
1746:Jake Bugden
1640:
1619:
1517:Edwin Corboy
1142:Progressives
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
637:Anthony Fels
582:Progressives
436:Joram Richa
353:
336:
323:
317:(49.9%) and
291:
270:
267:
231:
215:
200:
165:
100:lower houses
97:
88:
84:
78:
56:
52:
48:
42:
29:
8259:Electorates
8120:Parliaments
6858:Phabricator
6816:Phabricator
6774:Phabricator
6732:Phabricator
6695:Phabricator
6643:Phabricator
6556:Pascoe Vale
6501:Summer Hill
6456:in outback
4344:Independent
4264:Independent
4189:Independent
4113:, with the
3866:Independent
3848:Susan Close
3732:Bob Briton
3728:Independent
3707:Independent
3648:Sue Lawrie
3644:Independent
3623:Independent
3605:Susan Close
3208:, Victoria
3168:John Rohde
3147:Geoff Brock
3142:Independent
3056:Independent
3017:Geoff Brock
3012:Independent
2987:John Rohde
2829:Geoff Brock
2824:Independent
2807:John Rohde
2710:Independent
2621:Jake Bugden
2589:Trish Worth
2457:Trish Worth
2309:Trish Worth
2163:Trish Worth
1993:Trish Worth
1906:Trish Worth
1805:Independent
1701:Trish Worth
1624:Nationalist
1579:Independent
1556:Nationalist
768:Independent
128:upper house
70:preferences
8071:Appointees
7862:Components
7354:25 January
7255:25 January
7225:25 January
7194:25 January
7171:25 January
7165:ABC Online
7073:abc.net.au
6900:References
6673:Queensland
6567:Queensland
6458:Queensland
6450:One Nation
4254:Free Trade
4179:Free Trade
3749:One Nation
3581:Candidate
3491:Adam Bandt
3261:Adam Bandt
3216:Candidate
3103:Candidate
2889:One Nation
2763:Candidate
2553:Kate Ellis
2431:Kate Ellis
2406:Candidate
2335:Kate Ellis
2284:Candidate
2189:Kate Ellis
2138:Candidate
2019:Kate Ellis
1968:Candidate
1883:Kate Ellis
1724:Kate Ellis
1677:Candidate
1493:Candidate
790:One Nation
728:1,482,923
378:Candidate
242:Playmander
211:One Nation
207:the Greens
108:Queensland
8283:Locations
8214:Elections
8152:Procedure
7097:19 August
6606:Fremantle
6552:Northcote
6548:Footscray
6542:seats in
6540:Melbourne
6521:Pittwater
6439:Melbourne
6419:Warringah
6376:Grayndler
6372:Melbourne
4420:2PP vote
4131:Coalition
4063:talk page
3988:does not
3955:2008 Mayo
3923:Max James
3363:Democrats
3300:Sex Party
3192:percent.
2679:Democrats
2515:Candidate
2088:Democrats
1784:Democrats
361:Bennelong
321:(49.0%).
313:(49.8%),
309:(49.5%),
305:(49.3%),
301:(49.7%),
264:Procedure
144:Tasmanian
112:Victorian
61:Coalition
8336:Category
8309:See also
8241:Senate:
8099:previous
8085:House of
8064:previous
7964:House of
7906:officers
7587:1 August
7565:1 August
7542:1 August
7477:1 August
7418:cite web
7077:ABC News
7035:1 August
7008:1 August
6986:1 August
6942:1 August
6920:11 March
6878:See also
6668:Victoria
6583:Bundamba
6536:Victoria
6525:Vaucluse
6513:Davidson
6505:Cessnock
6392:Canberra
6388:Canberra
6323:Newspoll
4350:parties
4323:Election
4270:parties
4243:Election
4195:parties
4168:Election
4139:National
4075:May 2022
4056:disputed
4017:May 2022
3963:News Ltd
2847:National
1468:Examples
816:116,675
794:438,587
772:479,836
750:488,817
712:Liberal
395:Liberal
350:Analysis
271:de facto
158:system.
132:Tasmania
8094:Current
8059:Current
8021:Members
7455:28 July
7408:28 July
7381:28 July
7326:28 July
7302:28 July
7279:28 July
7145:28 July
7123:28 July
6860:and on
6818:and on
6776:and on
6734:and on
6697:and on
6645:and on
6621:Federal
6608:at the
6560:Preston
6454:Maranoa
6425:in the
6415:Higgins
6400:Kooyong
4307:
4235:
4135:Liberal
4009:removed
3994:sources
3909:At the
3852:10,277
3835:result
3821:20,915
3817:Turnout
3791:19,410
3522:–10.75
3516:39,268
3501:+10.75
3495:50,059
3478:result
3464:23,854
3457:Liberal
3443:65,473
3428:result
3414:92,683
3410:Turnout
3384:89,327
3342:Secular
3286:18,760
3279:Liberal
3271:+13.37
3265:32,308
3248:–11.42
3242:34,022
3187:at the
3122:Liberal
3063:Liberal
3035:Liberal
3027:+51.72
3004:result
2962:Liberal
2954:result
2940:19,882
2936:Turnout
2910:19,309
2839:+23.60
2816:–14.93
2782:Liberal
2732:
2701:
2692:(1,494)
2670:
2664:(1,946)
2639:
2636:(8,190)
2608:41,405
2584:Liberal
2485:85,076
2467:41,405
2452:Liberal
2441:43,671
2387:85,076
2345:36,743
2319:40,143
2304:Liberal
2265:85,076
2199:36,366
2173:39,045
2158:Liberal
2119:85,076
2029:35,872
2003:38,702
1988:Liberal
1931:Liberal
1910:41,405
1901:Liberal
1887:43,671
1870:result
1856:88,996
1852:Turnout
1826:85,076
1728:35,666
1705:38,530
1696:Liberal
1604:19,213
1600:Turnout
1535:Country
1444:
1422:
1400:
1378:
1356:
1338:Workers
1334:
1312:
1290:
1270:
1248:
1226:
1204:
1182:
1160:
1138:
1116:
1102:12,453
1094:
1080:12,617
1076:Science
1072:
1058:18,287
1050:
1036:18,287
1028:
1014:23,802
1006:
992:25,298
984:
970:26,803
966:Justice
962:
948:34,666
940:
926:35,618
918:
904:41,479
896:
882:46,931
874:
860:69,736
852:
838:77,203
830:
808:
786:
764:
742:
720:
628:
603:
578:
553:
528:
503:
482:Science
478:
453:
428:
403:
162:History
104:Federal
102:of the
8200:Senate
8052:Senate
7913:Senate
7881:Senate
6977:
6575:Mirani
6529:Sydney
6473:Barker
6423:Batman
6384:Sydney
6380:Sydney
6364:Cooper
6356:Greens
6304:51.5%
6301:48.5%
6298:25.2%
6295:41.4%
6292:33.3%
6272:48.5%
6269:51.5%
6238:50.4%
6235:49.6%
6232:23.3%
6229:42.0%
6226:34.7%
6206:50.5%
6203:49.5%
6172:53.5%
6169:46.5%
6166:21.0%
6163:45.6%
6160:33.4%
6106:49.9%
6103:50.1%
6100:18.7%
6097:43.3%
6094:38.0%
6074:49.8%
6071:50.2%
6068:20.4%
6065:43.4%
6062:36.2%
6040:47.3%
6037:52.7%
6034:14.5%
6031:42.1%
6028:43.4%
5974:52.7%
5971:47.3%
5968:15.7%
5965:46.7%
5962:37.6%
5908:51.0%
5905:49.0%
5902:19.2%
5899:43.0%
5896:37.8%
5870:15.5%
5864:38.5%
5842:49.0%
5839:51.0%
5836:20.4%
5833:39.5%
5830:40.1%
5776:53.6%
5773:46.4%
5770:14.0%
5767:47.3%
5764:38.7%
5744:53.5%
5741:46.5%
5738:11.5%
5732:40.5%
5710:48.6%
5707:51.4%
5704:10.7%
5701:44.3%
5698:44.9%
5678:50.5%
5675:49.5%
5644:50.1%
5641:49.9%
5638:17.1%
5635:43.5%
5632:39.4%
5608:49.2%
5605:50.8%
5599:46.1%
5596:45.8%
5572:48.2%
5569:51.8%
5563:45.0%
5560:47.6%
5536:46.8%
5533:53.2%
5527:43.6%
5524:49.5%
5500:50.4%
5497:49.6%
5491:46.3%
5488:45.2%
5464:54.6%
5461:45.4%
5458:12.2%
5455:48.1%
5452:39.7%
5428:55.7%
5425:44.3%
5419:53.1%
5416:42.8%
5392:48.3%
5389:51.7%
5383:44.9%
5380:49.3%
5356:47.3%
5353:52.7%
5347:41.5%
5344:49.6%
5320:49.8%
5317:50.2%
5311:43.3%
5308:47.0%
5284:56.9%
5281:43.1%
5278:10.0%
5275:50.0%
5272:40.0%
5248:52.6%
5245:47.4%
5239:46.0%
5236:45.5%
5212:49.5%
5209:50.5%
5206:10.0%
5203:42.1%
5200:47.9%
5176:54.1%
5173:45.9%
5170:10.6%
5167:46.6%
5164:42.8%
5140:54.2%
5137:45.8%
5131:47.6%
5128:44.6%
5104:49.3%
5101:50.7%
5095:46.8%
5092:50.0%
5068:50.7%
5065:49.3%
5059:50.3%
5056:47.6%
5032:51.0%
5029:49.0%
5023:50.3%
5020:46.0%
4996:45.9%
4993:54.1%
4990:11.0%
4987:39.3%
4984:49.7%
4960:41.8%
4957:58.2%
4954:27.1%
4951:23.0%
4948:49.9%
4924:49.7%
4921:50.3%
4918:15.9%
4915:43.9%
4912:40.2%
4888:50.6%
4885:49.4%
4879:49.3%
4876:43.2%
4852:53.5%
4849:46.5%
4846:27.6%
4843:45.6%
4840:26.8%
4816:58.5%
4813:41.5%
4810:24.5%
4807:48.4%
4804:27.1%
4780:43.3%
4777:56.7%
4771:44.2%
4768:48.8%
4744:51.6%
4741:48.4%
4735:49.6%
4732:44.6%
4708:53.8%
4705:46.2%
4699:53.2%
4696:45.0%
4672:51.2%
4669:48.8%
4663:47.8%
4660:42.3%
4636:54.1%
4633:45.9%
4627:54.3%
4624:42.5%
4591:54.2%
4588:43.9%
4555:47.2%
4552:50.9%
4519:48.9%
4516:48.5%
4483:45.1%
4480:50.0%
4454:Total
4423:Seats
4355:seats
4329:Labour
4275:seats
4249:Labour
4200:seats
4174:Labour
4119:Senate
3879:+47.1
3873:9,133
3827:–10.4
3805:1,505
3693:1,096
3686:Greens
3672:1,415
3657:+15.1
3651:2,938
3636:+24.3
3630:4,717
3609:8,218
3584:Votes
3578:Party
3548:+10.75
3530:Greens
3519:43.96
3498:56.04
3486:Greens
3470:–1.03
3467:26.70
3449:+1.03
3446:73.30
3420:–1.41
3417:90.09
3404:+0.82
3398:3,356
3390:–0.82
3387:96.38
3376:–0.76
3355:+0.69
3334:+0.55
3328:1,389
3313:+1.83
3307:1,633
3292:–2.49
3289:21.00
3268:36.17
3256:Greens
3245:38.09
3219:Votes
3213:Party
3174:28.65
3171:5,532
3154:28.81
3151:5,562
3132:42.54
3129:8,215
3106:Votes
3100:Party
3048:–5.13
3045:48.28
3042:9,322
3024:51.72
3021:9,987
2996:+1.74
2993:48.33
2990:9,333
2975:–1.74
2972:51.67
2969:9,976
2946:–4.44
2943:89.79
2930:–0.21
2916:+0.21
2913:97.12
2902:+0.69
2881:+0.06
2868:Greens
2860:+6.56
2854:1,267
2836:23.60
2833:4,557
2813:26.11
2810:5,041
2795:–8.86
2792:39.24
2789:7,576
2766:Votes
2760:Party
2729:
2726:
2723:
2706:
2698:
2695:
2675:
2667:
2644:
2617:Greens
2613:
2593:38,530
2580:
2574:43,671
2558:35,666
2543:
2538:Total
2518:Count
2480:8,190
2461:1,262
2435:6,928
2415:Votes
2403:Party
2382:1,946
2369:8,190
2356:Greens
2313:1,098
2293:Votes
2281:Party
2260:1,494
2247:1,946
2223:7,719
2210:Greens
2147:Votes
2135:Party
2101:1,494
2077:1,849
2053:7,159
2040:Greens
1977:Votes
1965:Party
1916:–1.95
1913:48.67
1893:+1.95
1890:51.33
1862:–1.09
1859:93.62
1846:–0.66
1840:3,920
1832:+0.66
1829:95.60
1818:+1.15
1797:–9.30
1791:1,355
1776:+2.06
1770:1,753
1755:+2.02
1749:6,794
1742:Greens
1734:+5.50
1731:41.92
1711:+0.82
1708:45.29
1680:Votes
1674:Party
1645:, the
1607:64.3%
1565:5,635
1542:5,975
1521:6,540
1496:Votes
1490:Party
1430:1,179
1408:1,213
1386:1,219
1364:1,564
1342:1,676
1320:2,039
1298:2,072
1276:2,143
1256:2,447
1234:2,866
1212:3,267
1190:5,355
1168:6,786
1146:7,759
1124:8,895
1120:Reason
731:10.40
724:Greens
715:Labor
706:Votes
695:Party
661:16,162
656:Totals
489:1,041
464:2,626
439:3,609
414:5,688
407:Greens
398:Labor
389:Votes
375:Party
342:, the
279:Swings
256:, the
182:, the
134:. The
122:, and
47:, the
8106:Women
8076:Women
8003:Whips
7978:Clerk
7950:Whips
7925:Clerk
7521:(PDF)
7514:(PDF)
7321:(PDF)
6517:Manly
6507:. At
6409:. In
6394:. In
6368:Wills
5602:8.1%
5566:7.4%
5530:6.9%
5494:8.5%
5422:4.1%
5386:5.8%
5350:8.9%
5314:9.7%
5242:8.5%
5134:7.8%
5098:3.2%
5062:2.1%
5026:3.7%
4882:7.5%
4774:7.0%
4738:5.8%
4702:1.8%
4666:9.9%
4630:3.2%
4594:1.9%
4558:1.9%
4522:2.6%
4486:4.9%
4451:Oth.
4448:L+NP
4442:L+NP
4436:Oth.
4433:L+NP
4373:1906
4353:Total
4348:Other
4325:Year
4293:1903
4273:Total
4268:Other
4245:Year
4218:1901
4198:Total
4193:Other
4170:Year
3942:swing
3917:(and
3896:Swing
3887:Labor
3876:47.1
3858:–9.8
3855:52.9
3843:Labor
3824:82.8
3811:+3.8
3797:–3.8
3794:92.8
3783:+0.8
3762:+1.4
3741:+1.5
3720:+1.6
3699:–0.6
3678:+7.3
3654:15.1
3633:24.3
3615:–7.6
3612:42.3
3600:Labor
3543:Swing
3537:Labor
3535:from
3509:Labor
3436:Labor
3401:3.62
3373:0.67
3352:0.69
3331:1.55
3310:1.83
3235:Labor
3185:Frome
3164:Labor
3069:Swing
3061:from
2983:Labor
2927:2.88
2899:0.69
2878:3.80
2857:6.56
2803:Labor
2720:(978)
2686:1,355
2655:1,753
2624:6,794
2605:1,262
2602:1,098
2570:6,928
2547:Labor
2512:Party
2476:Total
2470:48.7
2464:15.4
2444:51.3
2438:84.6
2426:Labor
2378:Total
2366:24.2
2348:43.2
2342:19.4
2330:Labor
2322:47.2
2316:56.4
2256:Total
2220:37.5
2202:42.8
2196:33.1
2184:Labor
2176:45.9
2170:23.0
2110:Total
2098:14.2
2050:37.3
2032:42.2
2026:21.1
2014:Labor
2006:45.5
2000:17.6
1942:+1.95
1937:Swing
1929:from
1924:Labor
1878:Labor
1843:4.40
1815:1.15
1794:1.59
1773:2.06
1752:7.99
1719:Labor
1629:Swing
1622:from
1617:Labor
1568:29.6
1545:31.4
1524:34.4
1512:Labor
1461:53.8
1458:46.2
1455:0.00
1439:63.6
1436:36.4
1433:0.01
1417:48.7
1414:51.3
1411:0.01
1395:54.6
1392:45.4
1389:0.01
1373:45.5
1370:54.5
1367:0.01
1351:41.3
1348:58.7
1345:0.01
1329:69.1
1326:30.9
1323:0.01
1307:35.9
1304:64.1
1301:0.01
1285:67.6
1282:32.4
1279:0.02
1265:79.8
1262:20.2
1259:0.02
1243:63.1
1240:36.9
1237:0.02
1221:73.6
1218:26.4
1215:0.02
1199:46.9
1196:53.1
1193:0.04
1177:43.6
1174:56.4
1171:0.05
1155:67.2
1152:32.8
1149:0.05
1133:68.8
1130:31.2
1127:0.06
1111:87.6
1108:12.4
1105:0.09
1089:67.5
1086:32.5
1083:0.09
1067:39.6
1064:60.4
1061:0.10
1045:60.2
1042:39.8
1039:0.13
1023:19.2
1020:80.8
1017:0.17
1001:51.0
998:49.0
995:0.18
979:53.8
976:46.2
973:0.19
957:22.8
954:77.2
951:0.24
935:54.0
932:46.0
929:0.25
913:40.9
910:59.1
907:0.29
891:67.1
888:32.9
885:0.33
869:33.0
866:67.0
863:0.49
847:28.2
844:71.8
841:0.54
825:25.6
822:74.4
819:0.68
803:34.8
800:65.2
797:3.08
781:59.4
778:40.6
775:3.37
759:34.9
756:65.1
753:3.43
737:82.2
734:17.8
650:43.9
647:56.1
623:51.1
620:48.9
598:57.9
595:42.1
573:21.0
570:79.0
548:55.3
545:44.7
523:51.1
520:48.9
498:60.6
495:39.4
473:27.6
470:72.4
448:13.5
445:86.5
423:80.3
420:19.7
74:swing
65:Labor
8232:List
8227:Next
8222:Last
8007:list
7954:list
7869:King
7589:2016
7567:2016
7544:2016
7479:2016
7457:2010
7430:help
7410:2010
7383:2010
7356:2009
7328:2010
7304:2010
7281:2010
7257:2009
7227:2009
7196:2009
7173:2009
7147:2010
7125:2010
7099:2020
7037:2016
7010:2016
6988:2016
6975:ISBN
6944:2016
6922:2012
6544:2022
6523:and
6479:and
6477:Grey
6443:2007
6431:2013
6427:2010
6411:2016
6396:2019
6378:and
6366:and
6360:2022
6316:151
6266:25%
6263:39%
6260:37%
6250:150
6200:23%
6197:42%
6194:35%
6184:150
6140:54%
6137:46%
6134:21%
6131:46%
6128:33%
6118:150
6052:150
6008:48%
6005:52%
6002:13%
5999:43%
5996:44%
5986:150
5942:50%
5939:50%
5936:16%
5933:45%
5930:39%
5920:150
5876:53%
5873:47%
5867:46%
5854:148
5810:47%
5807:53%
5804:16%
5801:40%
5798:44%
5788:148
5735:48%
5722:147
5672:11%
5669:45%
5666:44%
5656:148
5620:148
5584:148
5548:125
5512:125
5476:124
5440:127
5404:127
5368:125
5332:125
5296:124
5260:122
5224:122
5188:122
5152:122
5116:121
5080:121
5044:121
4445:ALP
4439:ALP
4430:ALP
4153:and
3992:any
3990:cite
3957:and
3890:hold
3808:7.2
3780:0.8
3777:151
3759:1.4
3756:269
3738:1.5
3735:292
3717:1.6
3714:314
3696:5.6
3675:7.3
3533:gain
3370:602
3349:613
3082:The
3059:gain
2924:573
2896:134
2875:734
2488:1.3
2372:9.6
2363:471
2339:377
2250:2.3
2244:6.5
2226:9.1
2217:560
2193:494
2167:343
2114:978
2104:1.8
2095:139
2080:2.2
2074:9.8
2056:8.4
2047:365
2023:206
1997:172
1927:gain
1812:978
1633:N/A
1620:gain
1594:N/A
1591:4.6
1588:884
1571:N/A
1548:N/A
1527:N/A
1452:602
1448:Flux
676:48.8
671:51.2
666:19.2
644:0.2
641:132
617:0.2
614:186
592:0.5
589:425
567:0.9
564:719
542:0.9
539:741
517:1.2
514:995
492:1.2
467:3.1
442:4.3
417:6.8
355:the
319:1998
315:1990
311:1969
307:1961
303:1954
299:1940
227:1983
223:1972
219:1937
209:and
190:and
6965:doi
6600:In
6565:In
6534:In
6491:In
6310:77
6307:68
6244:76
6241:69
6178:90
6175:55
6112:72
6109:72
6046:65
6043:83
5980:87
5977:60
5914:82
5911:65
5848:80
5845:67
5782:94
5779:49
5716:65
5713:80
5650:69
5647:78
5614:62
5611:86
5578:66
5575:82
5542:50
5539:75
5506:74
5503:51
5470:86
5467:38
5434:91
5431:36
5398:61
5395:66
5362:58
5359:67
5326:66
5323:59
5290:82
5287:41
5254:72
5251:50
5218:62
5215:60
5182:77
5179:45
5146:75
5143:47
5110:64
5107:57
5074:69
5071:52
5038:74
5035:47
5008:74
5002:26
4999:43
4972:74
4966:19
4963:49
4936:74
4930:36
4927:32
4900:74
4894:43
4891:29
4864:74
4861:14
4858:42
4855:18
4828:75
4825:11
4822:50
4819:14
4792:75
4786:24
4783:46
4756:75
4750:42
4747:31
4720:75
4714:50
4711:23
4684:75
4678:40
4675:29
4648:75
4642:38
4639:25
4612:75
4606:53
4603:22
4576:75
4570:32
4567:42
4540:75
4534:38
4531:37
4504:75
4498:31
4495:42
4398:75
4379:26
4376:26
4369:3rd
4318:75
4299:25
4296:23
4289:2nd
4238:75
4224:28
4221:14
4214:1st
4147:CLP
4143:LNP
4125:to
4003:by
3949:'s
3947:ABC
3901:N/A
3074:N/A
2717:978
2689:139
2633:471
2630:560
2627:365
2599:343
2596:172
2567:377
2564:494
2561:206
2535:5th
2532:4th
2529:3rd
2526:2nd
2523:1st
2241:97
2071:96
1208:CEC
359:in
344:AEC
130:of
89:TCP
57:2PP
55:or
53:TPP
43:In
8338::
7817:–
7808:–
7771:.
7751:.
7731:.
7711:.
7691:.
7671:.
7651:.
7631:.
7618:.
7605:.
7422::
7420:}}
7416:{{
7345:.
7243:.
7213:.
7163:.
7075:.
7071:.
6973:.
6612:.
6562:.
6558:,
6554:,
6550:,
6531:.
6519:,
6515:,
6475:,
6460:.
6445:.
6429:,
6374:,
6313:6
6247:5
6181:5
6115:6
6049:2
5983:3
5917:3
5851:1
5785:5
5719:2
5653:1
5617:0
5581:0
5545:0
5509:0
5473:0
5437:0
5401:0
5365:0
5329:0
5293:1
5257:0
5221:0
5185:0
5149:0
5113:0
5077:0
5041:0
5005:5
4969:6
4933:6
4897:2
4789:5
4753:2
4717:2
4681:6
4645:2
4609:0
4600:–
4597:–
4573:1
4564:–
4561:–
4537:0
4528:–
4525:–
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