Knowledge

Two-handed manual alphabets

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98: 4350: 393:"Other forms of manual deafblind alphabet are used around the world - eg. The Lorm Deafblind Manual Alphabet (Belgium). In some countries, eg. Sweden, the one-handed alphabet used is modified by applying the shape of the letter into the hand of the person who is deafblind at a different angle, making the shape easier to feel." 164:
open and fingers slightly apart. The signer uses their dominant hand like a pen to sign on the non-dominant hand of the receiver. As a beginner, you may squeeze the wrist of the receiver between words since you will spell haltingly. Once you can spell fluently, simply put a short pause between words.
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Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
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Many letters appear backwards (for example, in right-handed fingerspelling, R and D often appears backwards to the viewer). This is not a mistake or a problem, and your signing does not need to be adjusted to
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The signer forms half of the BANZSL "D" with their dominant hand and places it against the recessive hand of the receiver; an alternative is to use the index and middle finger placed against the recessive
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Grab all their fingers from the side (if your hand is folded over, their index finger lies across the first knuckles of your hand)
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Draw your finger along the edge of the thumb and up the index finger, alternatively the direction of the sweep can be reversed
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Grab their fingers from the top (if your hand is folded over, their fingertips lie across the first knuckles of your hand)
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Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
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Signs may be made with the left or right hand as the dominant hand, but the roles do not usually switch when
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both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
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The vowels A, E, I, O and U are formed by touching each digit respectively, starting with the thumb.
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Only the letters H and Z do not have a strong relation to their shape or position in the alphabet.
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There are three ways to do this; all are acceptable, but your receiver might not know them all:
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The fingers and thumb are held together to form half of the BANZSL "B" and placed on the palm
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in use around the world employ two hands to represent some or all of the letters of an
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Half of the BANZSL "F" is signed either on the palm or on the top of the receiver's
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The letters C, D, J, K, P, Q, T, V, X, and Y make the shape of the letter itself.
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The letters B, F, G, L, M, N, R, S, and W suggest the shape of the letter.
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The index finger is used to sign a BANZSL "Y" on the hand of the receiver
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The letters G, L and R suggest only the lowercase form of the letter.
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since the 1970s. Variations of this alphabet are also used in
379:, on Deafblind Information, Senses Australia (links added): 171: 366:
The side of the palm is placed on the palm of the receiver
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of the receiver. The receiver's hand is relaxed, with the
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Pinch the pad and nail of the index finger (P for pinch)
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This is a variation on the above alphabet, modified for
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AEIOU are the pads of each finger, beginning with the
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Association of Visual Language Interpreters of Canada
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Current Directions in Turkish Sign Language Research
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Half of the BANZSL "X" is signed on the index finger
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BANZSL "U" is signed on the tip of the little finger
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BANZSL "E" is signed on the tip of the index finger
249:BANZSL "J" is signed on the hand of the receiver 42:. Two-handed alphabets are less widespread than 4621:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters 149:use by those communicating with people who are 298:Hook your curled index finger around the thumb 255:Half of the BANZSL "K" is signed on the first 4611:International Center on Deafness and the Arts 635: 488: 74:group of sign languages. It has been used in 8: 424:Some signs are modeled after letters of the 228:Half of the BANZSL "G" is signed on the palm 188:BANZSL "A" is signed on the tip of the thumb 50:(for example in the manual alphabet used in 319:BANZSL "T" is signed on the receiver's hand 4368: 2665: 1955: 1496: 1278: 1191: 1140: 999: 918: 876: 814: 681: 642: 628: 620: 495: 481: 473: 310:Hook your curled index finger around the 82:since at least the 19th century, and in 4416:Manually coded language in South Africa 445: 283:BANZSL "O" is signed on the tip of the 240:BANZSL "I" is signed on the tip of the 101:This chart shows the BANZSL alphabet. 7: 234:BANZSL "H" is signed across the palm 46:. They may be used to represent the 1453:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL) 2766:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti 2380:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain) 453:The Lorm Deafblind Manual Alphabet 340:Interlace your fingers with theirs 25: 4348: 4139:Sandy River Valley Sign Language 331:BANZSL "V" is signed on the palm 304:BANZSL "R" is signed on the palm 277:BANZSL "N" is signed on the palm 271:BANZSL "M" is signed on the palm 265:BANZSL "L" is signed on the palm 4729: 4720: 4698: 4666:U.S. Army hand and arm signals 3750:Far North Queensland Indigenous 2372:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign) 468:British Fingerspelling keyboard 4487:Bilingual–bicultural education 3807:Western Torres Strait Islander 2881:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese) 858:Western Torres Strait Islander 432:, or stem from other sources. 38:, usually as a part of a deaf 1: 3559:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq) 2707:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa) 2569:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa) 2318:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq) 1825:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu) 70:This alphabet is used in the 2145:Providence Island (Provisle) 1795:North West Frontier Province 385:Indo-Pakistani Sign Language 92:Indo-Pakistani Sign Language 27:Part of a deaf sign language 3745:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke) 377:"Deafblind Manual Alphabet" 44:one-handed manual alphabets 4780: 4616:Mimics and Gesture Theatre 3825:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo) 3755:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme) 2541:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL) 2395:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu) 1815:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa) 1209:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel) 417: 4694: 4371: 3861:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL) 2300:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo) 2110:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam) 1958: 1517:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL) 1281: 1194: 1143: 1012:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL) 1002: 921: 879: 667:List by number of signers 657: 426:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet 371:Other deafblind alphabets 141:BANZSL deafblind alphabet 84:New Zealand Sign Language 58:(as is sometimes used in 4426:Paget Gorman Sign System 3880:Samoa and American Samoa 2670:Sign languages by region 2455:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem) 2181:Albarradas Sign Language 2171:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL) 2004:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk 1856:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL) 1820:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo) 1072:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL) 686:Sign languages by family 420:Yugoslav manual alphabet 414:Yugoslav manual alphabet 4671:Monastic sign languages 4519:Television shows (list) 4492:Manually coded language 4325:Hamburg Notation System 2118:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst) 1364:Indonesian (Nusantaric) 1087:Finnish (Viittomakieli) 1024:Northern Ireland (NISL) 398:Turkish manual alphabet 4642:CHCI chimpanzee center 4411:Manually coded English 4109:Henniker Sign Language 3775:Warumungu (Warramunga) 3760:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka) 2754:Hausa (Magannar Hannu) 662:List of sign languages 181: 102: 60:Yugoslav Sign Language 4466:Signing Exact English 4406:Indian Signing System 4129:Plateau Sign Language 3503:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq) 3080:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda) 2610:Amami Shuwa languages 2283:Guatemalan (Lensegua) 2223:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda) 2202:Caucasian (Harsneren) 2150:Old Cayman (Guyanese) 1678:Norwegian (Tegnspråk) 1650:French Belgian (LSFB) 1082:Swedish (Teckenspråk) 180: 156:The sender holds the 100: 76:British Sign Language 52:Turkish Sign Language 4714:French Sign Language 4421:Manually Coded Malay 4229:British (two-handed) 4165:Bimodal bilingualism 3795:Far North Queensland 3103:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd) 2625:Sri Lankan languages 2556:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL) 2460:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd) 1971:Chaticks si Chaticks 1951:Plains Sign Language 1869:Mayan (Meemul Tziij) 1371:Indonesian (Bisindo) 1049:South African (SASL) 772:Far North Queensland 430:Gaj's Latin alphabet 2636:Tanzanian languages 2615:Ethiopian languages 2582:Nanabin (NanabinSL) 1673:Icelandic (Táknmál) 1388:Francophone African 1346:Puerto Rican (PRSL) 1204:Swiss-German (DSGS) 1135:Chilean-Paraguayan- 259:of the index finger 18:Two-handed alphabet 4637:Baby sign language 4535:Jabbar Baghtcheban 4016:International Sign 3919:Brazilian (Libras) 3833:New Zealand (NZSL) 3780:Mudbura (Mudburra) 3708:Sandy River Valley 3687:Keresan (Keresign) 3278:Yugoslav (Kosovar) 2649:International Sign 2630:Sudanese languages 2253:Navajo/Diné Family 2067:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e 1905:Original Thai Sign 1683:Danish (Tegnsprog) 1226:Brazilian (Libras) 1039:New Zealand (NZSL) 182: 103: 4746: 4745: 4739:extinct languages 4661:Legal recognition 4540:Jeanette Berglind 4500: 4499: 4201:Nonmanual feature 4114:Martha's Vineyard 4039: 4038: 3693:Martha's Vineyard 3188:Faroese (Teknmál) 2910:Al-Sayyid Bedouin 2720:Bouakako (LaSiBo) 2657: 2656: 2642:Zimsign languages 2620:Laotian languages 2504:Rwandan (AKR/AMR) 2263:Ecuadorian (LSEC) 2208:Azerbaijani (AİD) 2129: 2128: 1727: 1726: 1570: 1569: 1486: 1485: 1476:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG) 1181: 1180: 1109:Chinese (CSL/ZGS) 1095: 1094: 989: 988: 959: 958: 866: 865: 721:Eltye eltyarrenke 701: 700:multiple families 617: 616: 178: 56:Cyrillic alphabet 16:(Redirected from 4771: 4733: 4724: 4702: 4590:Pierre Pélissier 4575:Thomas Gallaudet 4550:Thomas Braidwood 4381:Initialized sign 4369: 4352: 3837:Papua New Guinea 3740:Australian-Irish 3446:Plains Sign Talk 3326:Northern Ireland 3322:Northern Ireland 2845:Hong Kong (HKSL) 2666: 2445:Nicaraguan (ISN) 2360:Kenyan (KSL/LAK) 2176:Albanian (AlbSL) 1956: 1770:Bangalore-Madras 1751:Israeli (Shassi) 1719:Thai (TSL/MSTSL) 1629:Honduran (LESHO) 1497: 1355:Singapore (SgSL) 1291:Black ASL (BASL) 1279: 1219:Australian-Irish 1192: 1141: 1117:Hong Kong (HKSL) 1077:Portuguese (LGP) 1067:Eritrean (EriSL) 1000: 919: 877: 815: 699: 682: 644: 637: 630: 621: 504:Manual alphabets 497: 490: 483: 474: 455: 450: 179: 32:manual alphabets 21: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4759:Manual alphabet 4749: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4727: 4718: 4696: 4690: 4676:Tactile signing 4625: 4594: 4523: 4496: 4475: 4451:Signed Japanese 4397: 4390: 4363: 4356: 4330:Stokoe notation 4308: 4210: 4170:Phonology (ASL) 4148: 4083: 4077: 4035: 4004: 3903:Argentine (LSA) 3888: 3720: 3543:New Costa Rican 3538:Old Costa Rican 3438: 3436: 3430: 3314:North Macedonia 3115: 2806: 2741:Bamako (LaSiMa) 2671: 2653: 2603:Other groupings 2598: 2450:Old Costa Rican 2425:Burkina (Mossi) 2405:Mauritian (MSL) 2278:Ghardaia (AJSL) 2191:Argentine (LSA) 2154: 2136: 2125: 2090: 2073: 1945: 1927: 1899: 1863: 1829: 1801: 1762: 1755: 1723: 1690: 1660:Danish (Tegnic) 1654: 1633: 1612: 1591: 1566: 1541:Yugoslavic Sign 1536: 1507:Bulgarian (БЖЕ) 1492: 1482: 1471:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG) 1456: 1446:Hoailona ʻŌlelo 1439: 1422: 1409:Bamako (LaSiMa) 1390:(Françafrosign) 1389: 1383: 1359: 1331:Malaysian (BIM) 1273: 1266: 1241:Valencian (LSV) 1177: 1168:Paraguay (LSPY) 1159: 1152: 1136: 1130: 1091: 1053: 985: 955: 930: 914: 908: 872:Arab (Ishaaric) 862: 841: 813: 726:Iltyeme iltyeme 697: 694: 687: 677: 671: 653: 648: 618: 613: 597: 506: 501: 464: 459: 458: 451: 447: 442: 428:, others after 422: 416: 400: 373: 172: 143: 108: 68: 66:BANZSL alphabet 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4777: 4775: 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4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3994: 3989: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3960: 3955: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3939: 3934: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3913: 3908: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3835: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3802:Western Desert 3799: 3798: 3797: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3653:American (ASL) 3650: 3647: 3645:Old Salvadoran 3642: 3637: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3621: 3616: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3522: 3515: 3512: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3493:Maritime (MSL) 3490: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3462:American (ASL) 3459: 3456: 3451: 3448: 3442: 3440: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3408:Central Taurus 3405: 3402: 3397: 3394: 3389: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3368: 3363: 3360: 3355: 3352: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3336: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3320: 3315: 3312: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3296: 3291: 3288: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3227: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3177: 3172: 3169: 3164: 3163:United Kingdom 3161: 3159:French Belgian 3156: 3151: 3148: 3143: 3140: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3058: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3003: 2998: 2995: 2990: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2961: 2959:Kazakh-Russian 2956: 2953: 2948: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2863:Indo-Pakistani 2860: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2839: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2475:Peruvian (LSP) 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2420:Miyakubo Shuwa 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2297: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2258:Dogon/Douentza 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2082: 2080:American (ASL) 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1941:Namibian (NSL) 1937: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1909: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1847: 1839: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1761:Indo-Pakistani 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1608:Tunisian (TSL) 1605: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1562:Yugoslav (YSL) 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1548:Croatian (HZJ) 1544: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1467: 1465: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1419:Sierra Leonean 1417: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1342:Filipino (FSL) 1339: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1286:American (ASL) 1282: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1262:Romanian (LSR) 1259: 1258: 1257: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1199:Algerian (LSA) 1195: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1162: 1160:Uruguayan Sign 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1148:Chilean (LSCh) 1144: 1138: 1137:Uruguayan Sign 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1034:Maritime (MSL) 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1003: 997: 991: 990: 987: 986: 984: 983: 978: 973: 967: 965: 961: 960: 957: 956: 954: 953: 950: 947: 944: 940: 938: 932: 931: 929: 928: 922: 916: 910: 909: 907: 906: 901: 899:Qatari Unified 896: 891: 886: 880: 874: 868: 867: 864: 863: 861: 860: 855: 849: 847: 846:Zendath Kesign 843: 842: 840: 839: 834: 829: 823: 821: 819:Western Desert 812: 811: 806: 801: 798: 796:Worora Kinship 793: 788: 781: 776: 775: 774: 764: 759: 752: 747: 742: 735: 728: 723: 718: 713: 705: 703: 689: 688: 685: 679: 673: 672: 670: 669: 664: 658: 655: 654: 649: 647: 646: 639: 632: 624: 615: 614: 612: 611: 605: 603: 599: 598: 596: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 514: 512: 508: 507: 502: 500: 499: 492: 485: 477: 471: 470: 463: 462:External links 460: 457: 456: 444: 443: 441: 438: 418:Main article: 415: 412: 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 388: 372: 369: 368: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 348: 347: 344: 341: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 253: 250: 247: 244: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 217: 214: 211: 208: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 142: 139: 136: 135: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113:fingerspelling 107: 104: 67: 64: 48:Latin alphabet 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4776: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630:Miscellaneous 4628: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599:Organisations 4597: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4555:Laurent Clerc 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4545:Pär Aron Borg 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4456:Signed Polish 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4441:Signed German 4439: 4437: 4436:Signed French 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4359: 4351: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4160:Grammar (ASL) 4158: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009:International 4007: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893:South America 3891: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3866:Rossel Island 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3856:Mount Avejaha 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3702:Navajo Family 3700: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3649:United States 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3433: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2778:South African 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2589:Yoruban (YSL) 2587: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574:Bura (Burasl) 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565:West African 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2551:Ugandan (USL) 2549: 2547: 2546:Turkish (TİD) 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2531:Spanish (LSE) 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2499:Rossel Island 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2487:Qahveh Khaneh 2485: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2430:Mount Avejaha 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2390:Maltese (LSM) 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2313:Atgangmuurniq 2311: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2289: 2288:Guinea-Bissau 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2132: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1894:Cepeda Peraza 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876:Highland Maya 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1807:Japanese Sign 1804: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Flemish (VGT) 1643: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624:Mexican (LSM) 1622: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1603:Italian (LIS) 1601: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1532:Russian (РЖЯ) 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522:Latvian (LSL) 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1386: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1236:Catalan (LSC) 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1174: 1173:Uruguay (LSU) 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1019:British (BSL) 1017: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 966: 962: 951: 948: 945: 942: 941: 939: 937: 933: 927: 924: 923: 920: 917: 911: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 878: 875: 873: 869: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 848: 844: 838: 837:Ngaatjatjarra 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 822: 820: 816: 810: 807: 805: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 786: 782: 780: 777: 773: 770: 769: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 757: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 740: 736: 734: 733: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 711: 707: 706: 704: 696: 690: 683: 680: 674: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 656: 652: 651:Sign language 645: 640: 638: 633: 631: 626: 625: 622: 610: 607: 606: 604: 600: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 513: 509: 505: 498: 493: 491: 486: 484: 479: 478: 475: 469: 466: 465: 461: 454: 449: 446: 439: 437: 436: 434: 431: 427: 421: 413: 411: 410: 406: 405: 397: 392: 389: 386: 382: 381: 380: 378: 370: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 345: 342: 339: 338: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 313: 312:little finger 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 286: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 254: 251: 248: 245: 243: 242:middle finger 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 222: 218: 215: 212: 209: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 183: 170: 168: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 140: 138: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 110: 109: 105: 99: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 65: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 40:sign language 37: 33: 19: 4734: 4728: 4719: 4717: 4697: 4514:Films (list) 4431:Signed Dutch 4376:Contact sign 4228: 3821:Hawaii (USA) 3714: 3707: 3692: 3517: 3508: 3400:Swiss-German 3036:Saudi Arabia 2774:South Africa 2508: 2491: 2365:Somali (SSL) 2292: 2200: 2135:Providencia– 2114:Nesilextcl'n 2087:Oneida (OSL) 2049:Tickanwa•tic 2037:Schitsu'umsh 2019:Nųmą́khų́·ki 1933:Paget Gorman 1854: 1849: 1842: 1834: 1798:Punjab-Sindh 1746:Polish (PJM) 1741:German (DGS) 1617:Mexican Sign 1596:Italian Sign 1500:Russian Sign 1463:French (LSF) 1436:Oneida (OSL) 1350:Quebec (LSQ) 1335:Oneida (OSL) 1252: 1248:French (LSF) 1101:Chinese Sign 1059:Swedish Sign 783: 754: 737: 730: 708: 448: 423: 409:Google Books 407:, p. 72, at 402: 401: 374: 221:index finger 155: 144: 137: 69: 29: 4656:Open Outcry 4580:Abbé Sicard 4565:Roger Fouts 4396:Signed Oral 4335:SignWriting 4183:Orientation 4153:Linguistics 4134:Pitha Pitha 3829:New Zealand 3765:Manjiljarra 3636:El Salvador 3396:Switzerland 3306:Netherlands 3146:Azerbaijani 3088:Old Bangkok 3028:Philippines 2716:Ivory Coast 2510:Sandy River 2248:Cuban (LSC) 2137:Cayman Sign 1986:Hinono'eino 1977:Coahuilteco 1962:Anishinaabe 1923:Old Bangkok 1844:Old Kentish 1773:Beluchistan 1733:German Sign 1714:Ho Chi Minh 1638:Old Belgian 1582:Dutch (NGT) 1321:Costa Rican 1214:Irish (ISL) 1158:Paraguayan- 949:Palestinian 832:Manjiljarra 827:Kartutjarra 762:Rdaka rdaka 756:Pitha Pitha 285:ring finger 134:compensate. 4753:Categories 4681:Protactile 4320:ASL-phabet 4304:Portuguese 4206:Sign names 4191:Expression 4119:Old French 4104:Kalkutungu 4073:Name signs 4063:Literature 4000:Venezuelan 3974:Inmaculada 3966:Paraguayan 3958:Ecuadorian 3812:Yir Yoront 3663:Protactile 3640:Salvadoran 3632:Panamanian 3619:Nicaraguan 3596:Albarradas 3567:Guatemalan 3524:Costa Rica 3519:Old Cayman 3472:Protactile 3350:Portuguese 3318:Macedonian 3294:Lithuanian 3142:Azerbaijan 3111:Vietnamese 3068:Tajikistan 3056:Sri Lankan 2955:Kazakhstan 2925:Kafr Qasem 2876:Indonesian 2578:Mofu-Gudur 2516:Salvadoran 2493:Rennellese 2480:Inmaculada 2435:Mozambican 2385:Macedonian 2355:Kata Kolok 2345:Kafr Qasim 2304:Creole HSL 2055:Tsuu T'ina 2016:Niitsítapi 2010:Ni Mii Puu 2001:Maagiadawa 1965:Apsáalooke 1891:Trascorral 1575:Dutch Sign 1378:Yogyakarta 1338:Panamanian 1296:Protactile 1254:Old French 1231:Lithuanian 1187:Francosign 804:Yir Yoront 791:Warramunga 739:Kalkutungu 695:Aboriginal 693:Australian 609:Two-handed 573:Portuguese 440:References 4764:Alphabets 4737:indicate 4398:Languages 4299:Ukrainian 4259:Hungarian 4244:Esperanto 4175:Handshape 4144:Warluwara 4084:languages 4068:Profanity 4031:Signalong 3996:Venezuela 3992:Uruguayan 3945:Colombian 3899:Argentina 3770:Warlmanpa 3731:Australia 3669:Blackfeet 3658:Black ASL 3615:Nicaragua 3563:Guatemala 3555:Greenland 3478:Blackfoot 3467:Black ASL 3435:North and 3426:Ukrainian 3384:Valencian 3366:Slovenian 3334:Norwegian 3290:Lithuania 3254:Icelandic 3246:Hungarian 3093:Chiangmai 3064:Taiwanese 3052:Sri Lanka 3048:Singapore 3044:Singapore 3001:Mongolian 2975:Malaysian 2872:Indonesia 2841:Hong Kong 2829:Cambodian 2786:Tanzanian 2662:By region 2218:Bhutanese 2013:Niimíipuu 1995:Karankawa 1918:Hai Phong 1913:Chiangmai 1704:Hai Phong 1696:Viet-Thai 1558:Slovenian 1527:Mongolian 1493:Hungarian 1429:Hand Talk 1396:Ethiopian 1324:Dominican 1318:Cambodian 1113:Shanghai 943:Jordanian 936:Levantine 915:Levantine 800:Yan-nhaŋu 785:Warluwara 779:Warlmanpa 745:Miriwoong 588:Ukrainian 543:Hungarian 533:Esperanto 511:Alphabets 151:deafblind 54:) or the 4386:Mouthing 4362:Language 4345:ASLwrite 4269:Japanese 4224:American 4196:Mouthing 4187:Movement 4179:Location 4124:Old Kent 4090:Chilmark 4026:Monastic 3979:Peruvian 3962:Paraguay 3950:Provisle 3941:Colombia 3911:Bolivian 3871:Sinasina 3715:Henniker 3675:Cheyenne 3627:Chiriqui 3588:Honduran 3584:Honduras 3454:Belizean 3362:Slovenia 3346:Portugal 3212:Ghardaia 3196:Estonian 3175:Croatian 3138:Austrian 3130:Armenian 3084:Thailand 3032:Filipino 3024:Nepalese 3009:Ghandruk 2997:Mongolia 2993:Maldives 2989:Maldives 2985:Selangor 2971:Malaysia 2943:Miyakubo 2933:Japanese 2915:Ghardaia 2825:Cambodia 2782:Tanzania 2695:Cameroon 2691:Ghardaia 2686:Algerian 2521:Sinasina 2294:Henniker 2273:Ghandruk 2213:Belizean 2196:Armenian 2159:Isolates 2106:Kalispel 2103:A'aninin 2061:Wazhazhe 2058:Umatilla 2040:Shiwinna 2031:Piipaash 1980:Dane-zaa 1974:Cheyenne 1879:Yucatec 1850:Chilmark 1784:Calcutta 1668:Malagasy 1512:Georgian 1416:Nigerian 1413:Moroccan 1402:Ghanaian 1327:Jamaican 1313:Mandalay 1302:Bolivian 1272:American 964:Possible 946:Lebanese 884:Egyptian 750:Mudburra 716:Djingili 678:families 676:Language 593:Yugoslav 553:Japanese 518:American 88:dialects 36:alphabet 30:Several 4735:Italics 4686:Tic-tac 4528:Persons 4364:contact 4313:Writing 4294:Spanish 4284:Russian 4239:Chilean 4234:Catalan 4099:Jaralde 4082:Extinct 4053:Grammar 4021:Makaton 3988:Uruguay 3954:Ecuador 3937:Chilean 3929:Ka'apor 3907:Bolivia 3725:Oceania 3611:Mexican 3601:Chatino 3580:Haitian 3509:Plateau 3439:America 3437:Central 3422:Ukraine 3418:Turkish 3392:Swedish 3379:Spanish 3374:Catalan 3358:Russian 3302:Russian 3298:Moldova 3286:Latvian 3270:Italian 3258:Ireland 3250:Iceland 3242:Hungary 3226:Germany 3204:Finnish 3200:Finland 3192:Estonia 3179:Denmark 3171:Croatia 3167:British 3154:Flemish 3150:Belgium 3134:Austria 3126:Armenia 3107:Vietnam 3072:Russian 3014:Jhankot 2967:Laotian 2920:Israeli 2902:Kurdish 2889:Persian 2858:Bengali 2837:Chinese 2821:Bengali 2802:Zambian 2794:Ugandan 2758:Senegal 2745:Nigeria 2712:Nanabin 2682:Algeria 2594:Zambian 2470:Persian 2376:Kisindo 2335:Ka'apor 2325:Jhankot 2243:Chatino 2096:Plateau 2078:Mixed, 2070:Wyandot 2064:Wichita 2052:Tháumgá 2034:Ppáⁿkka 2022:Nʉmʉnʉʉ 1998:Liksiyu 1989:Hiraacá 1968:Arikara 1835:Kentish 1777:Bengali 1687:Teknmál 1587:Gambian 1555:Serbian 1552:Kosovar 1491:Austro- 1461:Mixed, 1444:Mixed, 1427:Mixed, 1405:Guinean 1399:Chadian 1375:Jakarta 1306:Burmese 1274:(ASLic) 971:Emirati 889:Kuwaiti 732:Jaralde 583:Spanish 578:Russian 528:Chilean 523:Catalan 257:knuckle 147:tactile 4650:Loulis 4646:Washoe 4480:Others 4279:Polish 4274:Korean 4254:German 4249:French 4094:Diyari 4058:Idioms 3915:Brazil 3884:Samoan 3846:Kailge 3790:Umpila 3735:Auslan 3698:Navajo 3682:Oneida 3678:Ojibwa 3623:Panama 3592:Mexico 3533:Brunca 3528:Bribri 3514:Cayman 3498:Quebec 3488:Oneida 3484:Ojibwa 3458:Canada 3450:Belize 3413:Mardin 3404:Turkey 3388:Sweden 3354:Russia 3342:Polish 3338:Poland 3330:Norway 3282:Latvia 3274:Kosovo 3234:Greece 3230:German 3217:French 3208:France 3183:Danish 3120:Europe 3060:Taiwan 2980:Penang 2951:Korean 2938:Koniya 2906:Israel 2853:Alipur 2817:Bengal 2798:Zambia 2790:Uganda 2770:Somali 2728:Kenyan 2699:Maroua 2676:Africa 2632:(~150) 2465:Penang 2410:M'bour 2400:Mardin 2350:Kailge 2340:Kajana 2309:Inuit 2233:Brunca 2228:Bribri 2186:Alipur 2166:Afghan 2122:Sqeliz 2007:Nakota 1885:Nohkop 1882:Chicán 1791:Nepali 1781:Bombay 1310:Yangon 1044:Samoan 1030:Fijian 1007:Auslan 995:BANZSL 952:Syrian 913:Iraqi– 904:Yemeni 894:Libyan 853:Meriam 767:Umpila 710:Diyari 568:Polish 563:Nepali 558:Korean 538:French 390:  80:Auslan 72:BANZSL 4506:Media 4264:Irish 3984:Sivia 3933:Chile 3876:Wanib 3851:Mehek 3817:Yolŋu 3785:Ngada 3606:Mayan 3576:Haiti 3572:Mayan 3551:Cuban 3370:Spain 3310:Dutch 3266:Italy 3262:Irish 3238:Greek 3222:Lyons 3076:Tibet 3040:Saudi 3019:Jumla 3005:Nepal 2947:Korea 2929:Japan 2897:Iraqi 2849:India 2833:China 2762:Mbour 2736:Tebul 2724:Kenya 2703:Ghana 2561:Wanib 2536:Tebul 2526:Sivia 2415:Mehek 2330:Jumla 2043:Sioux 2028:Palus 2025:Omaha 1888:Nohya 1787:Delhi 1709:Hanoi 1121:Macau 981:Omani 976:Saudi 926:Iraqi 809:Yolŋu 602:Types 548:Irish 375:From 167:thumb 158:wrist 106:Notes 4708:and 4340:si5s 3970:Peru 3924:Cena 3841:Enga 3672:Cree 3547:Cuba 3481:Cree 3098:Thai 2963:Laos 2893:Iraq 2885:Iran 2868:Naga 2811:Asia 2749:Bura 2732:Mali 2638:(7+) 2440:Naga 2268:Enga 2238:Cena 2046:Taos 1992:Icāk 1983:Diné 1763:Sign 207:hand 162:palm 78:and 4710:BSL 4706:ASL 4045:ASL 90:of 62:). 4755:: 4730:^c 4721:^b 4716:. 4699:^a 4648:, 4189:/ 4185:/ 4181:/ 4177:/ 169:. 153:. 94:. 4741:. 4652:) 4644:( 4353:) 4347:( 702:) 698:( 643:e 636:t 629:v 496:e 489:t 482:v 387:. 363:Z 357:Y 351:X 334:W 328:V 322:U 316:T 307:S 301:R 295:Q 289:P 280:O 274:N 268:M 262:L 252:K 246:J 237:I 231:H 225:G 216:F 210:E 203:D 197:C 191:B 185:A 20:)

Index

Two-handed alphabet
manual alphabets
alphabet
sign language
one-handed manual alphabets
Latin alphabet
Turkish Sign Language
Cyrillic alphabet
Yugoslav Sign Language
BANZSL
British Sign Language
Auslan
New Zealand Sign Language
dialects
Indo-Pakistani Sign Language

fingerspelling
tactile
deafblind
wrist
palm
thumb
index finger
middle finger
knuckle
ring finger
little finger
"Deafblind Manual Alphabet"
Indo-Pakistani Sign Language
Current Directions in Turkish Sign Language Research

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