67:
3428:
3438:
149:
460:
369:, first established in 1912. A serial generally ran for 12 to 15 chapters, 15 to 20 minutes each. Every episode ended with the hero or heroine trapped in a life-threatening situation; audiences would have to return the following week to see the outcome. These "chapter plays" remained popular through the 1950s, although both Columbia and
450:
was the last regular theatrical cartoon short series, having begun in 1964 (and thus having spent its entire existence in the limited animation era) and ended in 1980. By the 1960s, the market for animated shorts had largely shifted to television, with existing theatrical shorts being syndicated to
373:
were now making them as cheaply as possible, reusing action highlights from older serials and connecting them with a few new scenes showing identically dressed actors. Even after
Republic quit making serials in 1955 and Columbia stopped in 1956, faithful audiences supported them and the studios
584:
claims to be the world's largest short film festival. Tropfest now takes place in
Australia (its birthplace), Arabia, the US and elsewhere. Originating in 1993, Tropfest is often credited as being at least partially responsible for the recent popularity of short films internationally. Also
569:
Short films are a typical first stage for new filmmakers, but professional actors and crews often still choose to create short films as an alternative form of expression. Amateur filmmaking has grown in popularity as equipment has become more accessible.
477:
has screened a short along with each of its feature films during its initial theatrical run since 1995 (producing shorts permanently since 2001). Since Disney acquired Pixar in 2006, Disney has also produced animated shorts since 2007 with the
87:
The increasingly rare industry term "short subject" carries more of an assumption that the film is shown as part of a presentation along with a feature film. Short films are often screened at local, national, or international
573:
The lower production costs of short films often mean that short films can cover alternative subject matter as compared to higher budget feature films. Similarly, unconventional filmmaking techniques such as
212:, sometimes running only a minute or less. It was not until the 1910s when films started to get longer than about ten minutes. The first set of films were presented in 1894 and it was through
841:
276:. Instead of the cinema owner assembling a program of their own choice, the studios sold a package centered on a main and supporting feature, a cartoon and little else. With the rise of the
51:
defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". In the United States, short films were generally termed
566:, have attracted large communities of artists and viewers. Sites like Omeleto, FILMSshort, Short of the Week, Short Films Matter, Short Central and some apps showcase curated shorts.
407:
524:
often includes old shorts from its considerable library, connected only thematically, on the DVD releases of classic WB movies. From 2010–2012, Warner Bros. also released new
758:
593:
265:
came principally as short subjects. Virtually all major film production companies had units assigned to develop and produce shorts, and many companies, especially in the
328:
Theater managers found it easier and more convenient to fit shorter, one-reel (10-minute) subjects into their double-feature programs. In the live-action field, RKO's
342:
comedies became a regular series in 1946 and lasted until 1956. By and large, however, the movies' one-reel subject of choice was the animated cartoon, produced by
516:
often produces a short sequel to include in the special edition video releases of major features, and are typical of a sufficient length to be broadcast as a
3246:
609:
418:, one of the most prolific of the golden era, underwent several reorganizations in the 1960s before exiting the short film business in 1969 (by which point
48:
641:
507:
In 2009 the horror short film, No
Through Road, that would go viral was released, creating analog horror. The short film would spark 3 sequels, creating
1994:
2782:
551:
when a feature film or other work does not fit the standard broadcast schedule. ShortsTV was the first television channel dedicated to short films.
399:
continued making two-reel comedies; their last was released in 1959. Short films had become a medium for student, independent and specialty work.
2181:
889:
1642:
1431:
706:
805:
3472:
133:
3229:
1999:
196:
747:
220:. It was made for individual viewing only. Comedy short films were produced in large numbers compared to lengthy features such as
484:
2346:
1426:
636:
3209:
1555:
1366:
230:. By the 1920s, a ticket purchased a varied program including a feature and several supporting works from categories such as
174:
112:, or personal funds. Short films are generally used for industry experience and as a platform to showcase talent to secure
2965:
2692:
2309:
1617:
1161:
984:
631:
3348:
2580:
2555:
1406:
1386:
508:
124:. They can also be released with feature films, and can also be included as bonus features on some home video releases.
3110:
2682:
2235:
2100:
1789:
1117:
170:
159:
395:, the commercial live-action short was virtually dead; most studios canceled their live-action series in 1956. Only
3120:
2727:
2570:
1215:
178:
163:
3130:
2687:
2642:
2550:
1928:
1371:
1331:
882:
672:
441:
1652:
1647:
1515:
1356:
729:
446:
2697:
2632:
979:
2622:
2500:
1952:
1756:
959:
930:
616:(since 1954). All of them are still considered the most important short film festival in the world to date.
105:
31:
3467:
2894:
2842:
2707:
2428:
2220:
2029:
1901:
1734:
1637:
1622:
1416:
1304:
862:
589:, part of Shnit Worldwide Filmfestival, claimed to be the world's largest single-day short film festival.
3115:
3078:
2637:
2279:
2169:
1826:
666:
601:
411:
226:
79:
544:-nominated short films in theatres across the US, UK, Canada and Mexico throughout February and March.
321:
actually expanded its own operations and launched a second two-reel-comedy unit in 1938. Columbia and
317:
unsuccessfully entering the feature-film field. With these major comedy producers out of the running,
3462:
3431:
3328:
3224:
2887:
2590:
2455:
2267:
2201:
1612:
1549:
1544:
1421:
1235:
1188:
1070:
1021:
920:
875:
513:
310:
109:
2934:
2807:
2792:
2657:
2560:
2495:
2191:
2152:
2024:
2009:
1836:
1595:
1401:
1376:
1341:
1294:
562:. Certain websites which encourage the submission of user-created short films, such as YouTube and
419:
298:
3437:
3338:
3258:
3182:
3068:
3058:
2852:
2832:
2732:
2712:
2480:
2408:
2314:
2299:
2230:
1935:
1729:
1709:
1600:
1250:
1171:
1105:
1095:
1058:
753:
517:
501:
351:
322:
235:
117:
2960:
1871:
578:
or narratives that are told without dialogue, are more often seen in short films than features.
780:
698:
3388:
3177:
3100:
2950:
2904:
2877:
2872:
2862:
2777:
2737:
2612:
2515:
2403:
2393:
2319:
2247:
2127:
1972:
1967:
1896:
1851:
1814:
1751:
1739:
1657:
1605:
1539:
1534:
1510:
1478:
1210:
1205:
954:
801:
537:
403:
396:
370:
318:
74:
3408:
3398:
3308:
3236:
3219:
3214:
3135:
3063:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2857:
2797:
2767:
2722:
2585:
2485:
2398:
2361:
2066:
2014:
1940:
1881:
1794:
1590:
1583:
1473:
1346:
1198:
1183:
1147:
1132:
1065:
1036:
1016:
925:
855:
746:
586:
473:
A few animated shorts continue within the mainstream commercial distribution. For instance,
437:
314:
273:
262:
3358:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3253:
3162:
3105:
2899:
2817:
2812:
2742:
2677:
2597:
2470:
2465:
2438:
2334:
2132:
2095:
2041:
2034:
1987:
1861:
1831:
1744:
1704:
1699:
1632:
1578:
1563:
1483:
1458:
1453:
1391:
1309:
1299:
1260:
1176:
1100:
1026:
836:
733:
661:
376:
256:
209:
136:
97:
3004:
2992:
846:
3343:
3313:
3293:
3199:
3155:
3140:
3085:
3043:
2997:
2882:
2837:
2827:
2802:
2757:
2747:
2525:
2505:
2475:
2460:
2418:
2383:
2341:
2329:
2324:
2289:
2117:
2088:
1977:
1962:
1906:
1761:
1719:
1230:
1046:
937:
548:
277:
231:
221:
113:
101:
70:
66:
3456:
3318:
3298:
2847:
2787:
2772:
2662:
2627:
2607:
2602:
2575:
2545:
2510:
2351:
2304:
2294:
2257:
2225:
2215:
2206:
2176:
2046:
1982:
1923:
1918:
1856:
1821:
1766:
1724:
1694:
1684:
1677:
1493:
1441:
1411:
1396:
1351:
1336:
1255:
1122:
1075:
1041:
1001:
969:
942:
831:
555:
541:
424:
242:
213:
89:
3189:
3172:
3125:
2975:
2919:
2450:
2445:
2376:
2252:
2196:
2147:
2122:
2110:
1841:
1573:
1568:
1505:
1468:
1446:
1436:
1314:
1245:
1225:
1127:
1085:
991:
974:
858:
526:
521:
467:
415:
355:
347:
338:
333:
306:
402:
Cartoon shorts had a longer life, due in part to the implementation of lower-cost
55:
from the 1920s into the 1970s when confined to two 35 mm reels or less, and
3441:
3403:
3383:
3378:
3363:
3353:
3333:
3263:
3241:
3167:
3073:
3014:
3009:
2867:
2672:
2652:
2617:
2366:
2262:
2019:
2004:
1945:
1911:
1689:
1662:
1627:
1498:
1488:
1361:
1321:
1289:
1240:
1156:
1137:
1110:
1006:
964:
915:
656:
646:
497:
489:
433:
429:
374:
re-released older serials through the mid-1960s. The 1964 revival of
Columbia's
366:
343:
266:
246:
217:
148:
121:
440:
lasted to 1972; the creative team behind MGM's 1940s and 1950s cartoons formed
3393:
3323:
3303:
3288:
3278:
3194:
3145:
2955:
2762:
2702:
2520:
2413:
2356:
2284:
2242:
2073:
1891:
1876:
1846:
1804:
1773:
1463:
1326:
1090:
1031:
1011:
901:
575:
392:
359:
272:
In the 1930s, the distribution system changed in many countries, owing to the
132:
56:
558:
exhibition to reach an audience. Such movies can also be distributed via the
3204:
3150:
3048:
2987:
2980:
2822:
2717:
2667:
2388:
2274:
2137:
2083:
1886:
1809:
1799:
1672:
1667:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1193:
1166:
1142:
1080:
1053:
996:
302:
288:
287:
The year 1938 proved to be a turning point in the history of film comedies.
281:
93:
1866:
17:
3090:
2752:
2647:
2433:
2423:
2371:
2061:
1520:
1272:
949:
678:
651:
581:
559:
533:
293:
251:
139:
starred in numerous short films, many of which were 20 minutes in length.
802:"CouchFest is now a part of SHNIT Short Film Fest (Philly Oct 17, 2015)"
459:
3413:
3095:
3038:
2056:
613:
605:
493:
3368:
2565:
2490:
2142:
2078:
2051:
1714:
1527:
1381:
850:
597:
726:
520:, a few films from the studio have added theatrical shorts as well.
291:, for example, had discontinued all short-subject production except
428:(first with a series of poorly-received Eastern European shorts by
3053:
2186:
2164:
2157:
1957:
702:
563:
479:
474:
458:
365:
One of the movies' oldest short-subject formats was the adventure
269:
and very early sound era, produced mostly or only short subjects.
131:
65:
2105:
898:
625:
44:
30:"Short Subject" redirects here. For the 1969 anti-war film, see
871:
241:
Short comedies were especially common, and typically came in a
867:
142:
592:
Among the oldest film festivals dedicated to short films are
856:
British Film
Institute: "Writing Short Films" by Phil Parker
748:"Far From Epic Length, but on the Shortlist for Oscar Glory"
104:
at all. They are usually funded by one or more film grants,
410:, which allowed shorts to have both theatrical runs and a
309:, discontinued its own line of two-reel comedies in 1938;
628:, for an explanation of the historic term "two-reeler"
432:, then a better-received run by Warner Bros. alumnus
488:
and produced a series of live-action ones featuring
332:
revivals of silent films ran from 1943 to 1956, and
210:
All films in the beginning of cinema were very short
3025:
2943:
2536:
1782:
908:
313:did as much that same year, owing to its president
284:shorts went into decline as a commercial category.
594:Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival
380:serial resulted in a media frenzy, spurring a new
420:the shorts had been in televised reruns for years
325:kept making two-reel comedies into the 1950s.
116:for future projects from private investors, a
883:
8:
610:International Short Film Festival Oberhausen
177:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
49:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
890:
876:
868:
642:List of short subjects by Hollywood studio
197:Learn how and when to remove this message
840:) is being considered for deletion. See
444:in 1957, mainly focusing on television.
690:
554:However, short films generally rely on
63:" was an abbreviation for either term.
547:Shorts are occasionally broadcast as
234:, short comedy, 4–10 minute cartoon,
7:
699:"Rule Nineteen: Short Film's Awards"
175:adding citations to reliable sources
59:for a film of three or four reels. "
745:Holden, Stephen (1 February 2013).
3230:List of American independent films
25:
844:to help reach a consensus. ›
761:from the original on 21 July 2023
3436:
3427:
3426:
652:Movieola: The Short Film Channel
485:How to Hook Up Your Home Theater
147:
808:from the original on 2022-12-02
709:from the original on 2007-10-17
637:List of independent short films
255:movies, or the many outings of
540:organize an annual release of
1:
632:List of animated short series
47:with a low running time. The
781:"Watch the Best Short Films"
530:shorts before family films.
509:No Through Road (web series)
259:'s Little Tramp character).
27:Film with a low running time
502:2011 movie of the same name
466:, a short film released in
406:techniques and the rise of
297:, which he finally sold to
3489:
3473:Film and video terminology
3121:Classical Hollywood cinema
2310:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1218:Exploitation film template
1162:Commedia sexy all'italiana
727:Pixar Short Films Web Site
29:
3422:
2688:German underground horror
2643:Documentary Film Movement
2551:American eccentric cinema
673:The Journal of Short Film
442:Hanna-Barbera Productions
842:templates for discussion
384:TV series and a wave of
92:and made by independent
2623:Cinema of Transgression
1757:Cinema of Transgression
106:nonprofit organizations
33:Mickey Mouse in Vietnam
2708:Hollywood on the Tiber
863:British Film Institute
470:
140:
84:
2698:Grupo Cine Liberación
2638:Czechoslovak New Wave
2633:Commedia all'italiana
980:Commedia all'italiana
667:Tampere Film Festival
602:Tampere Film Festival
462:
227:The Birth of a Nation
135:
80:Nefertiti y Aquenatos
69:
3225:Guerrilla filmmaking
2888:Kitchen sink realism
2843:Praška filmska škola
2773:New French Extremity
2683:German Expressionist
2591:Kitchen sink realism
2456:Contemporary Western
2236:Environmental issues
1767:New French Extremity
1725:New French Extremity
1550:Softcore pornography
1545:Hardcore pornography
1412:New French Extremity
534:Shorts International
514:DreamWorks Animation
408:television animation
311:Educational Pictures
171:improve this section
2961:Children and family
2935:Yugoslav Black Wave
2808:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
2693:Nigerian Golden Age
2658:European art cinema
2561:Australian New Wave
299:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
222:D. W. Griffith
216:'s device called a
3259:Major film studios
2853:Pure Film Movement
2833:Polish Film School
2733:Italian neorealist
2713:Hong Kong New Wave
2315:Mexican sex comedy
1372:German underground
804:. 6 October 2015.
754:The New York Times
732:2013-12-13 at the
471:
436:) until 1967, and
330:Flicker Flashbacks
323:RKO Radio Pictures
141:
118:production company
85:
3450:
3449:
3389:Socialist realist
3101:Behind-the-scenes
2878:Socialist realist
2873:Spaghetti Western
2863:Romanian New Wave
2738:Japanese New Wave
2404:Sword and sorcery
2320:Nazi exploitation
1902:Mumbai underworld
1658:Planetary romance
861:, website of the
608:(since 1969) and
538:Magnolia Pictures
422:). MGM continued
404:limited animation
397:The Three Stooges
391:With the rise of
371:Republic Pictures
319:Columbia Pictures
305:studio, owned by
263:Animated cartoons
207:
206:
199:
75:Geraldine Chaplin
16:(Redirected from
3480:
3440:
3430:
3429:
3409:Vulgar auteurism
3237:Interstitial art
3215:Hyperlink cinema
2930:Vulgar auteurism
2925:Toronto New Wave
2915:Telefoni Bianchi
2910:Sword-and-sandal
2728:Italian futurist
2723:Iranian New Wave
2586:British New Wave
2399:Sword-and-sandal
2280:Rape and revenge
2221:Mouth of Garbage
2067:Tentacle erotica
2015:Goona-goona epic
1995:Extraterrestrial
1882:Heroic bloodshed
1516:Occult detective
1347:Christmas horror
1199:Sword-and-sandal
931:Hong Kong action
926:Heroic bloodshed
892:
885:
878:
869:
817:
816:
814:
813:
798:
792:
791:
789:
788:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
750:
742:
736:
724:
718:
717:
715:
714:
695:
587:Couch Fest Films
447:The Pink Panther
438:Woody Woodpecker
358:, Columbia, and
315:Earle W. Hammons
274:Great Depression
238:, and newsreel.
202:
195:
191:
188:
182:
151:
143:
21:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3418:
3359:Semidocumentary
3284:Minimalist film
3274:Message picture
3269:Maximalist film
3163:Database cinema
3146:Computer screen
3106:Black-and-white
3031:
3029:
3027:
3021:
2939:
2895:Soviet parallel
2818:Parallel cinema
2813:Pan-Indian film
2743:Kammerspielfilm
2678:French New Wave
2598:Budapest school
2581:Brighton School
2556:New Objectivity
2538:
2532:
2501:Science fiction
2133:Bruceploitation
2042:Girls with guns
1988:Turksploitation
1862:Gentleman thief
1778:
1613:Science fiction
1459:Minimalist film
1454:Maximalist film
1432:Science fiction
1392:Japanese horror
1189:Social guidance
904:
896:
845:
826:
821:
820:
811:
809:
800:
799:
795:
786:
784:
779:
778:
774:
764:
762:
744:
743:
739:
734:Wayback Machine
725:
721:
712:
710:
697:
696:
692:
687:
662:One-minute film
622:
500:to promote the
492:for viewing on
457:
257:Charlie Chaplin
203:
192:
186:
183:
168:
152:
137:William Garwood
130:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3486:
3484:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3344:Reverse motion
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Modernist film
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3156:midnight movie
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2944:By demographic
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2883:Social realist
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Poliziotteschi
2835:
2830:
2828:Poetic realist
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2783:New generation
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Modernist film
2755:
2750:
2748:L.A. Rebellion
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Cinéma du look
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2526:Zapata Western
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Singing cowboy
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Dacoit Western
2458:
2453:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2342:Shoshimin-eiga
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2330:Nunsploitation
2327:
2325:Pornochanchada
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Food and drink
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:Blaxploitation
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1907:Poliziotteschi
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1762:Extreme cinema
1759:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:Chinese horror
1339:
1334:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
988:
987:
977:
972:
962:
957:
952:
947:
946:
945:
935:
934:
933:
928:
923:
912:
910:
906:
905:
897:
895:
894:
887:
880:
872:
866:
865:
853:
829:
825:
824:External links
822:
819:
818:
793:
772:
737:
719:
689:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
676:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
621:
618:
600:(since 1979),
456:
453:
278:double feature
232:second feature
205:
204:
155:
153:
146:
129:
126:
96:with either a
90:film festivals
71:Salah Zulfikar
53:short subjects
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3485:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:Films by type
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Postmodernist
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:Participatory
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:Musical short
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:Found footage
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Cinéma vérité
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:or production
3024:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Prussian film
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:New Nollywood
2791:
2789:
2788:New Hollywood
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Cannibal boom
2606:
2604:
2603:Calligrafismo
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:Berlin School
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Weird Western
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Slice of life
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:Bavarian porn
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:Sexploitation
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Partisan film
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Muslim social
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2207:Zombie comedy
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Giant monster
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Mexploitation
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Coming-of-age
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1752:Transgressive
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:Psychological
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Slice of life
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Psychological
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Korean horror
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Found footage
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Magic realism
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Sexploitation
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:Calligrafismo
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:City symphony
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
913:
911:
907:
903:
900:
893:
888:
886:
881:
879:
874:
873:
870:
864:
860:
857:
854:
852:
848:
843:
839:
838:
833:
828:
827:
823:
807:
803:
797:
794:
783:. 16 May 2024
782:
776:
773:
760:
756:
755:
749:
741:
738:
735:
731:
728:
723:
720:
708:
704:
700:
694:
691:
684:
680:
677:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:
619:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
583:
579:
577:
571:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:film festival
552:
550:
545:
543:
542:Academy Award
539:
535:
531:
529:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:
481:
476:
469:
465:
461:
454:
452:
449:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:
425:Tom and Jerry
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
389:
388:merchandise.
387:
383:
379:
378:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:in 1938. The
300:
296:
295:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
258:
254:
253:
249:(such as the
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
215:
214:Thomas Edison
211:
201:
198:
190:
180:
176:
172:
166:
165:
161:
156:This section
154:
150:
145:
144:
138:
134:
127:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
82:
81:
76:
72:
68:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
35:
34:
19:
3373:
3178:Experimental
3173:Ethnofiction
2920:Third Cinema
2823:Persian Film
2566:Auteur films
2537:By movement
2394:Swashbuckler
2253:Ozploitation
2248:Outlaw biker
2128:Martial arts
2123:Magical girl
1973:Exploitation
1968:Ethnographic
1897:Mafia comedy
1540:Pornographic
1417:Psycho-biddy
1402:Lovecraftian
1236:Contemporary
1217:
1211:Exploitation
1206:Experimental
1086:Mockumentary
955:Biographical
859:screenonline
835:
810:. Retrieved
796:
785:. Retrieved
775:
763:. Retrieved
752:
740:
722:
711:. Retrieved
693:
671:
591:
580:
572:
568:
553:
546:
532:
527:Looney Tunes
525:
522:Warner Bros.
512:
506:
498:viral videos
483:
472:
463:
451:television.
445:
423:
416:Warner Bros.
401:
390:
385:
381:
375:
364:
356:Walter Lantz
348:Warner Bros.
339:Joe McDoakes
337:
334:Warner Bros.
329:
327:
307:Warner Bros.
292:
286:
271:
261:
250:
240:
225:
208:
193:
184:
169:Please help
157:
122:film studios
86:
78:
60:
52:
40:
38:
32:
3463:Short films
3404:Video nasty
3399:Underground
3384:Slow cinema
3354:Sceneggiata
3242:Live action
3220:Independent
3200:Film à clef
3168:Docufiction
3136:Compilation
3111:Blockbuster
3079:Traditional
3074:Stop-motion
3010:Chick flick
2868:Slow cinema
2858:Remodernist
2673:Free Cinema
2653:Erra Cinema
2618:Cinema Novo
2496:Revisionist
2005:Gendai-geki
1941:Psychedelic
1929:Apocalyptic
1795:Beach party
1690:Slow cinema
1663:Space opera
1628:Fantastique
1499:Sceneggiata
1489:Musicarello
1362:Fantastique
1241:Fantastique
1184:Educational
1111:Video essay
1066:Documentary
847:Short Films
830:‹ The
765:12 February
657:Music video
647:Micro movie
490:The Muppets
434:Chuck Jones
430:Gene Deitch
414:afterlife.
412:syndication
344:Walt Disney
218:kinetoscope
73:(left) and
57:featurettes
3457:Categories
3324:Paracinema
3309:Neorealist
3304:Mythopoeia
3289:Mockbuster
3254:Low-budget
3195:Featurette
3028:technique,
3026:By format,
2905:Surrealist
2900:Structural
2778:New German
2768:Neorealist
2763:Mumblecore
2703:Heimatfilm
2663:Film d'art
2628:Cinéma pur
2362:South Seas
2335:Sex report
1601:Paranormal
1564:Propaganda
1464:Mumblecore
1251:Historical
1133:Historical
1022:Remarriage
1012:Mo lei tau
812:2022-07-31
787:2024-05-16
713:2011-03-31
685:References
576:Pixilation
518:TV special
455:Modern era
393:television
360:Terrytoons
236:travelogue
98:low budget
94:filmmakers
41:short film
18:Two-reeler
3314:No-budget
3279:Meta-film
3247:animation
3205:Film-poem
3141:Composite
3086:Anthology
3049:Animation
3044:Actuality
3030:approach,
2798:New Queer
2718:Indiewood
2668:Film gris
2539:or period
2516:Spaghetti
2439:Submarine
2419:Vigilante
2384:Superhero
2138:Chopsocky
2084:Jidaigeki
1953:Dystopian
1852:Detective
1810:Buddy cop
1800:Body swap
1730:Political
1710:Financial
1673:Tokusatsu
1668:Steampunk
1584:Bromantic
1556:Malayalam
1535:Crossover
1511:Detective
1479:Backstage
1427:Religious
1283:Tech noir
1278:Pulp noir
1268:Film noir
1143:Melodrama
1081:Docudrama
1054:Cyberpunk
1047:Slapstick
1037:Screwball
997:Gross out
960:Christian
938:Adventure
352:Paramount
303:Vitaphone
289:Hal Roach
187:July 2018
158:does not
102:no budget
3432:Category
3319:One-shot
3183:Abstract
3069:Computer
2753:Lettrist
2648:Dogme 95
2576:Bourekas
2546:Absolute
2486:Northern
2481:Meat pie
2434:Euro War
2429:Anti-war
2295:Rumberas
2216:Mountain
2118:Luchador
2074:Homeland
2062:Shotacon
2035:Suburban
1963:Economic
1924:Disaster
1857:Gangster
1832:Colonial
1822:Cannibal
1783:By theme
1740:Romantic
1695:Thriller
1653:New Wave
1648:Military
1606:Thriller
1574:Romantic
1521:Whodunit
1494:Operetta
1474:Arthouse
1442:Splatter
1337:Cannibal
1327:Arthouse
1310:Suburban
1300:Southern
1273:Neo-noir
1177:Thriller
1071:Animated
1059:Japanese
1027:Romantic
1017:Thriller
943:Survival
921:Arthouse
909:By style
832:template
806:Archived
759:Archived
730:Archived
707:Archived
679:Tropfest
620:See also
582:Tropfest
560:Internet
294:Our Gang
252:Our Gang
224:'s 1915
110:sponsors
3414:Z movie
3190:Feature
3126:Collage
3096:B movie
3064:Cartoon
2803:No wave
2471:Florida
2466:Fantasy
2446:Western
2389:Surfing
2377:Eurospy
2347:Slavery
2197:Vampire
2177:Monster
2148:Kung fu
2089:Samurai
2057:Lolicon
2025:Romance
1872:Gong'an
1842:Concert
1827:Chicano
1790:Animals
1678:Western
1633:Fantasy
1591:Fantasy
1569:Reality
1506:Mystery
1484:Jukebox
1469:Musical
1447:Satanic
1437:Slasher
1407:Natural
1387:Holiday
1295:Romance
1261:Science
1226:Fantasy
1128:Dramedy
992:Dramedy
834:below (
614:Germany
606:Finland
494:YouTube
350:, MGM,
179:removed
164:sources
128:History
114:funding
3442:Portal
3379:Silent
3369:Shinpa
3364:Serial
3349:Satire
3334:Poetry
3264:Masala
2993:Shōnen
2976:Seinen
2491:Ostern
2476:Horror
2409:Travel
2367:Sports
2290:Rubble
2263:Prison
2231:Nature
2202:Zombie
2143:Gun fu
2079:Isekai
2052:Hentai
2020:Gothic
1946:Stoner
1912:Yakuza
1867:Gokudō
1815:Female
1745:Techno
1715:Giallo
1705:Erotic
1700:Comedy
1643:Horror
1638:Gothic
1623:Comedy
1596:Gothic
1579:Comedy
1528:Giallo
1382:Giallo
1352:Comedy
1322:Horror
1290:Gothic
1231:Comedy
1157:Erotic
1148:Korean
1106:Travel
1096:Pseudo
1042:Silent
1007:Parody
1002:Horror
970:Action
965:Comedy
916:Action
902:genres
851:Curlie
837:Curlie
598:France
549:filler
482:short
464:Paulie
386:Batman
382:Batman
377:Batman
367:serial
280:, two-
267:silent
247:series
243:serial
83:(1973)
3394:Sound
3374:Short
3131:Color
3054:Anime
3015:Josei
3005:Women
2998:Shōjo
2966:Anime
2956:Black
2951:Adult
2511:Space
2414:Trial
2357:Snuff
2268:Women
2243:Opera
2192:Mummy
2187:Kaiju
2170:Anime
2165:Mecha
2158:Wuxia
2153:Ninja
2101:LGBTQ
2096:Kaitō
2047:Harem
2030:Space
2010:Ghost
1958:Ecchi
1919:Dance
1892:Mafia
1877:Heist
1847:Crime
1805:Buddy
1774:Trick
1720:Legal
1377:Ghost
1315:Urban
1305:Space
1138:Legal
1118:Drama
1091:Mondo
975:Black
703:AMPAS
564:Vimeo
480:Goofy
475:Pixar
120:, or
61:Short
43:is a
3151:Cult
2988:Teen
2981:Stag
2972:Men
2451:Acid
2285:Road
2275:Race
2111:Yuri
2106:Yaoi
1936:Drug
1887:Hood
1332:Body
1246:High
1216:see
1194:Epic
1167:Pink
1101:Semi
985:Sexy
899:Film
767:2017
626:Reel
536:and
468:2012
282:reel
162:any
160:cite
45:film
3091:Art
3059:Art
2424:War
2372:Spy
1618:Art
1357:Eco
1032:Sex
950:Art
849:at
496:as
245:or
173:by
100:or
77:in
3459::
3039:3D
757:.
751:.
705:.
701:.
612:,
604:,
596:,
504:.
362:.
354:,
346:,
336:'
108:,
39:A
1558:)
1554:(
891:e
884:t
877:v
815:.
790:.
769:.
716:.
200:)
194:(
189:)
185:(
181:.
167:.
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
