762:(Gworok) and other dialects comprising the current Tyap language group as "Plateau Nigerian", in his "Semi-Bantu" branch of "Bantoid subfamily" of "Negritic Stock". Tyap and Jju were placed by Greenberg (1963) under the "Plateau II" branch of the Benue-Congo language family. Later on, Gerhardt (1974) made a reconstruction of the branch, assigning it as "proto-Plateau". Again in 1989, Gerhardt placed Tyap and Jju under the South-Central subgroup, Central group, Plateau branch of Platoid, a division of the Benue-Congo languages. Achi (2005) stated that the
6244:
271:
822:
He thereafter summarized that the implication for Tyap is that it has taken thousands of years to separate, in the same general geographical location from its about six most closely related dialects and stated that as a sub-unit, they required probably more thousands of years earlier to separate from
6164:
Language is the key to the heart of a people. If we lose the key, we lose the people. A lost language is a lost tribe, a lost tribe is a lost culture, a lost culture is a lost civilization a lost civilization is invaluable knowledge lost. The whole vast archives of knowledge and experience in them
5473:
Tyap has three ways of writing units 1-5. This is because concord in Tyap is brought down to only lower numerals and a few adjectives. The 'direct-copy' or 'echo' type of agreement in which the numeral has the same prefix as the noun it is in agreement with, is being followed here. For example,
774:
family. However, according to
Bitiyong, Y. I., in Achi et al. (2019:44), the Kataf Group (an old classification) to which Tyap language belongs, is a member of the eastern Plateau. He went further to suggest that by utilizing a glotochronological time scale established for
1097:. It is closely related to the Tyuku and Gworok dialects, as well as Jju. Although its speakers see themselves as brothers of the Ba̱jju (with whom the migrated from Chawai by oral narrative), Takat seems more related to the core Tyap dialects than to
6434:
1136:
LGAs. The dialect seems to be the mother dialect from which the others evolved, and was probably influenced by other languages, causing its drift from its parent proto-Plateau language root. British colonial anthropologist,
753:
Meek (1931:2) suggested that the Katab (Atyap), Morwa (Asholyio), Ataka (Atakad) and Kagoro (Agworok) speak a common tongue and may be regarded as one; and later on, McKinney (1983:290) commented that the Kaje
5326:), the counting system has taken the shape of the Hausa/English decimal style and the word "kop/kwop" became almost extinct, while the "swak" took its place and misplaced its original meaning, which is
1048:
Spoken by the A̱sholyio (also spelt: Osholio, Aesholio, Asholio, A̱sholyia̱) people of the chiefdom bearing their name in the Kaura LGA. It seems to have been influenced by the
Beromic dialect of
1141:
in 1931, classified most of the proto-Plateau ethno-linguistic groups as part of the "Kataf (Atyap) Culture
Complex", speaking closely related dialects of a possible single language.
4244:
With a further comparison of their kinship terminologies, McKinney (1983:291), after comparing 174 entries between the above three found only eight to be non-cognate.
786:
and their neighbours, the separation of the Kataf Group into distinguishable dialects and dialect clusters would require thousands of years. Also mentioned was that,
814:
even within dialect clusters, a period of up to 2,000 years was needed to create clearly identifiable dialect separation and that it is thus a slow process of steady
798:
language, for example, at least 2,000 years were required to develop the distinction, while 6,000 years were needed for the differences observable in a comparison of
1025:-speaking neighbours and former neighbours, to the southwest. These contacts seem to be the leading factor in its drift from Tyap in comparison to other dialects.
7445:
7161:
2948:
Tyap's noun-class affixes appear after its word stem. These affixes consist of prefixes, usually attached to the root of the word for pluralization. For example:
2972:(trees), etc. Meanwhile, the CV suffixes—usually alternating, and following the noun, are usually rendered as separate words in the orthography. For example,
9681:
282:
10787:
6187:
5522:(the two fowls). For the second example, an "n-" prefix is added to the lower unit when used with a plural noun carrying the "hu" singular like
7282:
7211:
7181:
7145:
7068:
6672:
4207:, Wurm (1971), in his remark stated that, the cognate percentages indicate that the three ethnic groups speak dialects of the same language.
1697:
2758:
1683:
2764:
2179:
1844:
2681:
2109:
1739:
890:(of Jama'a) not until about the late 1950s were they recognized as a separate entity. It is closely related to Jju, the Gworok and Tyap
758:) should likewise be included with the above, due to the linguistic and cultural similarities shared by them. Murdock (1959) classified
2511:
1732:
10777:
7438:
742:
7245:
7044:
6644:
6575:
6360:
679:
9287:
729:
Local
Government Areas of the state. Skoggard (2014) presented the distribution of the Atyap (Katab) people in Nigeria to include:
2605:
2548:
2046:
1802:
1599:
5199:
Note that what could be termed as the "ancient" counting system used for 1-5 is usually used from 100 until infinity. 1 becomes
2517:
1641:
9674:
5318:(in Tyap). Due to the growing Hausa/English influence, undoubtedly before 1920 (because Thomas (1920:59) cited an example with
2585:
2067:
2060:
1627:
1620:
294:
6194:
to rise up and save their language and another to work towards establishing vacation schools where older adults would provide
934:. It seems like a 'junction dialect' between Jju and Takad and seems to be influenced by neighbouring dialects of the nearest
7122:
6536:
666:, Takad, "Mabatado" (Tyap 'proper'), Tyeca̱rak and Tyuku (Tuku). In spite of being listed separately from the Tyap cluster,
10782:
7431:
2611:
2554:
2095:
1704:
1056:
and Gworok; its speakers share common borders to the east and south, respectively, with the people of the aforementioned.
109:
2598:
2591:
2535:
2172:
2151:
2130:
1837:
1823:
1795:
1774:
9342:
8373:
7600:
2665:
2631:
2088:
2081:
1690:
1676:
1669:
208:
3004:
Reduplication of nouns takes place for pluralization. Usually, the first root syllable gets duplicated. For example,
9987:
9667:
2747:
2651:
2624:
2618:
2561:
2477:
2464:
2404:
2392:
2186:
2158:
2137:
2032:
1851:
1816:
1809:
1781:
1711:
1662:
1606:
1578:
9690:
670:'s separation, according to Blench R.M. (2018), seems to be increasingly ethnic rather than a linguistic reality.
114:
103:
10523:
8003:
2638:
2541:
2193:
1858:
1725:
1279:
839:(Koro) who are little intelligible to them. The stability of language and other culture traits in this region of
124:
2202:
The letter "ch" would henceforth be represented by the symbol "c", without the "h". All others remain the same.
10316:
10224:
7261:
7069:"Language Endangerment and the Survival of Tyap: Implications for Transitional Bilingual Education (MA Thesis)"
6663:
Achi, B.; Bitiyonɡ, Y. A.; Bunɡwon, A. D.; Baba, M. Y.; Jim, L. K. N.; Kazah-Toure, M.; Philips, J. E. (2019).
2165:
1830:
979:
304:
10311:
8038:
7757:
5722:
10703:
10346:
10244:
10234:
10165:
10155:
9843:
9766:
9395:
9370:
9365:
9059:
8640:
8008:
7697:
7662:
5779:
5559:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2356:
2327:
2102:
2053:
2039:
1867:
However, a current development as of 2018, has the Tyap Basic
Alphabetical Chart reduced to 24, as follows:
1718:
1613:
1592:
5802:
5338:("cyi kwop" is spelled one word), one can say that it literally means "hundred ten one" or "100 X 10 X 1".
1242:. The dialect is often regarded as a dialect of Takad, and seems to possess the most language drift of any
10495:
9919:
9521:
8953:
8665:
8358:
7862:
6342:
6243:
5021:
The numbers 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 are formed by replacing the prefix 2 to 5, affixed to the "
2644:
2315:
1648:
939:
5322:(Gworok) which, unlike its neighbours the Nungu, Ninzam, S. Mada and Mama, was not using as of then, the
10175:
10140:
10054:
9638:
8735:
8720:
8645:
7525:
2713:
2426:
2419:
2331:
2144:
2123:
2116:
1788:
1753:
1746:
1222:
1138:
998:
1001:. It has the greater number of speakers of any Tyap dialect, and could have been deeply influenced by
10326:
10015:
10000:
9741:
9360:
9317:
8277:
7872:
7802:
7454:
6157:
2502:
2433:
2074:
1767:
1634:
771:
6756:(in Tyap and English). Tyap Literacy Committee & Nigeria Bible Translation Trust. pp. 4–43.
5875:
A research list called the "Swadesh 100-word List" presented by
Shimizu (1975:414) shows that Tyap (
5688:
10685:
10425:
10069:
9914:
9706:
9562:
9531:
8910:
8834:
8755:
8227:
7707:
7170:
A̱lyiat A̱gwaza na di̱n Tyap: A̱li̱ka̱uli A̱fai (The New
Testament in the Tyap language of Nigeria)
5855:
7379:
10303:
10094:
10005:
9698:
9526:
9129:
8816:
8502:
8429:
8023:
7570:
7353:
7255:
7155:
7006:
6953:
6907:
6502:
6297:
2444:
2351:
1760:
658:
as Katab or Kataf. It is also known by the names of its dialectical varieties including
Sholyio,
10435:
7176:: The Nigeria Bible Translation Trust & Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc. 2015. p. vii.
5612:
7384:
10652:
10607:
10294:
9995:
9954:
9939:
9924:
9828:
9805:
9786:
9721:
9617:
9483:
9478:
9420:
9415:
9312:
9267:
9011:
8973:
8811:
8778:
8595:
8312:
8282:
8252:
8013:
7993:
7928:
7827:
7752:
7630:
7278:
7241:
7207:
7177:
7141:
7118:
7114:
7040:
6668:
6640:
6626:
6571:
6532:
6356:
5946:
5882:
5760:
2673:
2380:
2363:
1585:
1271:
1049:
968:
815:
634:
119:
10728:
10718:
10627:
10617:
10547:
10465:
10417:
10379:
10336:
10201:
9972:
9906:
9891:
9796:
9716:
9711:
9643:
9622:
9602:
9587:
9567:
9557:
9547:
9445:
9262:
9247:
9099:
8983:
8872:
8839:
8705:
8685:
8464:
8396:
8320:
8297:
8212:
8113:
8078:
8058:
7973:
7943:
7867:
7792:
7468:
7345:
7305:
6945:
6899:
6868:
6494:
5753:
5600:
3788:
2703:
2346:
2335:
935:
646:
10698:
10675:
10637:
10602:
10503:
10455:
10445:
10440:
10364:
10219:
10160:
10150:
10114:
10099:
9967:
9962:
9929:
9818:
9761:
9612:
9597:
9577:
9572:
9552:
9493:
9405:
9385:
9375:
9327:
9322:
9297:
9282:
9252:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9189:
9174:
9144:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9079:
9049:
9039:
8978:
8958:
8788:
8710:
8675:
8635:
8590:
8530:
8439:
8378:
8335:
8302:
8257:
8217:
8207:
8118:
8068:
8063:
8048:
8018:
7983:
7963:
7953:
7900:
7890:
7882:
7822:
7812:
7807:
7787:
7777:
7772:
7657:
7605:
7575:
7494:
6118:
6103:
6073:
5930:
5926:
5918:
5847:
5832:
5745:
5714:
5625:
Central, Eastern Fula, Fulani-Wolof, Sene-Gambian, Northern, West
Atlantic, Atlantic-Congo
2368:
2254:
1311:) had 39 letters, as drafted by the Tyap Literacy Committee (TLC) during the early 1990s:
1236:
803:
795:
776:
703:
630:
95:
10475:
5574:
3341:
7349:
6383:
4930:, being silent) to the adjoining number, but usually each word is written in full: e.g.
4280:
Below are comparisons made by Akau (2020) between the seven Tyap core dialects and Jju.
10752:
10736:
10708:
10660:
10642:
10622:
10592:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10537:
10513:
10480:
10470:
10460:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10387:
10359:
10331:
10266:
10250:
10145:
10135:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10044:
9977:
9944:
9876:
9853:
9838:
9823:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9751:
9582:
9488:
9430:
9390:
9380:
9332:
9302:
9292:
9277:
9272:
9257:
9242:
9194:
9179:
9149:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9044:
9021:
8993:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8905:
8892:
8844:
8783:
8760:
8695:
8680:
8670:
8660:
8630:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8575:
8545:
8535:
8525:
8520:
8454:
8401:
8368:
8287:
8272:
8262:
8247:
8242:
8232:
8202:
8192:
8174:
8169:
8108:
8093:
8088:
8053:
8043:
8033:
7998:
7988:
7968:
7905:
7837:
7832:
7817:
7797:
7782:
7747:
7737:
7727:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7515:
7510:
7484:
6212:
6176:
6133:
6088:
6058:
6028:
6013:
5983:
5968:
5950:
5934:
5922:
5914:
5906:
5902:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5794:
5730:
5665:
5635:
5581:
5566:
5551:
1267:
1200:
1184:
1150:
1110:
1069:
1053:
1038:
1006:
1002:
953:
931:
903:
869:
824:
799:
791:
734:
687:
651:
188:
7310:
7293:
7033:"Language Endangerment: Globalisation & the fate of minority languages in Nigeria"
3401:
1017:
by oral narrative, before migrating to their present homeland several centuries ago).
247:
10771:
10713:
10693:
10670:
10665:
10632:
10612:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10552:
10542:
10531:
10508:
10450:
10392:
10369:
10276:
10239:
10229:
10214:
10209:
10191:
10186:
10180:
10170:
10130:
10109:
10104:
10074:
10037:
10031:
10010:
9934:
9833:
9813:
9746:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9473:
9468:
9450:
9440:
9435:
9425:
9410:
9400:
9307:
9217:
9212:
9184:
9134:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9054:
9031:
9016:
8988:
8968:
8963:
8935:
8930:
8882:
8877:
8854:
8849:
8806:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8730:
8725:
8690:
8655:
8650:
8620:
8615:
8580:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8497:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8459:
8449:
8444:
8434:
8424:
8406:
8363:
8325:
8292:
8267:
8237:
8222:
8197:
8151:
8141:
8136:
8128:
8098:
8083:
8073:
8028:
7978:
7958:
7948:
7938:
7933:
7910:
7895:
7857:
7852:
7842:
7767:
7762:
7732:
7722:
7717:
7692:
7687:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7644:
7595:
7580:
7530:
7489:
6043:
5998:
5910:
5898:
5821:
5699:
5680:
5650:
5628:
5311:
5294:, a related language to Tyap found out that the original word for number 10 is "kop"/
5291:
3192:
3082:
2658:
2373:
2338:
modifications. The following table contains the main basic consonant sounds of Tyap:
2220:
1655:
1259:
1094:
1022:
836:
832:
828:
767:
714:
60:
5738:
10597:
10587:
10485:
10354:
10271:
9886:
9756:
9352:
9337:
9204:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
8900:
8715:
8700:
8625:
8585:
8540:
8512:
8489:
8353:
8330:
8146:
8103:
7920:
7847:
7742:
7712:
7702:
7652:
7590:
7565:
7520:
6207:
6191:
6180:
5817:
5809:
5673:
4200:
4199:
percentages between Kaje (Jju), Katab ("Mabatado" Tyap) and Kagoro (Gworok) on the
3061:
1247:
1239:
1180:
1125:
1121:
1098:
1086:
1018:
1010:
987:
947:
780:
763:
755:
738:
722:
691:
667:
599:
556:
513:
470:
427:
384:
340:
195:
86:
71:
56:
7110:
Grammatik des Gworok (Kagoro): Phonologie, Tonologie, Morphologie und
Textanalyse
7108:
7032:
6562:
3465:
10430:
10321:
9871:
9648:
9139:
8945:
8864:
8798:
8550:
8416:
8345:
8184:
8161:
7682:
7585:
7418:
7412:
7400:
7240:: Tyap Literacy Committee & Nigeria Bible Translation Trust. pp. 3–39.
6872:
6830:
6344:
East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs (Niger-Congo Comparative Studies 1)
5859:
5772:
3320:
2307:
2232:
2215:
730:
642:
270:
255:
7231:
6721:
9881:
9866:
9861:
9460:
9003:
8826:
8770:
7137:
6856:
6236:
6195:
5768:
5608:
5593:
5323:
3918:
3897:
3694:
3422:
3278:
2783:
2413:
2289:
2225:
7394:
9896:
8388:
6256:
5825:
5707:
5692:
5643:
5589:
4171:
3855:
3834:
3767:
3736:
3715:
3560:
3513:
3372:
3299:
3252:
3223:
3150:
2996:(the trees), etc. These constitute the nominal affixes and concord of Tyap.
2733:
2579:
2527:
2311:
2273:
876:
783:
659:
261:
240:
224:
6183:
to the younger generation largely accounted for the endangerment of Tyap.
1219:
1188:
1129:
991:
883:
683:
278:
6483:"Cosmology, Practice, and Social Organization among the Kadara and Kagoro"
6231:
5840:
5787:
5658:
4028:
4019:
3991:
3957:
3813:
3664:
3643:
3581:
3539:
3487:
3171:
3124:
3103:
1179:
people in the A̱tyap, A̱sholyio (Moro'a) and Gworok (Kagoro) chiefdoms in
231:
7294:"Temporal characteristics of fortis stops and affricates in Tyap and Jju"
5619:
1304:
312:
300:
8746:
Tyap (Fantswam, Gworog, Sholyio, Takad, Tyap Mabatado, Tyecharak, Tyuku)
7357:
7010:
4068:
4059:
4052:
4012:
3876:
3617:
3444:
7423:
7389:
7333:
6994:
6957:
6933:
6911:
6887:
6506:
6482:
4196:
2458:
975:
840:
718:
638:
308:
46:
6301:
6156:
Research has shown that the Tyap language is classified as one of the
982:
are similar those of a Tyap dialect, with a bit of a variation in its
9592:
7324:
7203:
6352:
6285:
6190:(ACDA) should set up a committee to create awareness on the need for
5534:
Some Tyap names for neighbouring and other languaɡes are as follows:
4912:
The numbers 11 to 19 are created by adding 1–9 to 10 with the middle
1203:
1153:
1113:
1072:
1041:
995:
983:
956:
910:
906:
872:
726:
706:
695:
663:
655:
130:
9659:
6949:
6903:
6498:
6175:
A study by Ayuba (2014) showed that Tyap is endangered and that the
6888:"A Linguistic Shift in Kaje, Kagoro, and Katab Kinship Terminology"
6811:
A̱lyiat A̱gwaza na di̱n Tyap: A̱li̱ka̱uli A̱fai (2015), p. viii-ix.
2869:
818:
and expansion and cultural differentiation over thousands of years.
9607:
7274:
7173:
6198:
child care where Tyap children could be immersed in the language.
5655:
Hyamic, Northwestern, Western Plateau, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
1283:
1133:
1090:
1014:
710:
699:
618:
6273:(4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
2851:
6692:. Journal of Historic Society of Nigeria, 1:4. pp. 288–293.
5837:
Kauru, Northern Jos, Eastern Kainji, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
4179:
A̱gwaza gu nang ang/nyin nda. OR, A̱gwaza gu nang nda ang/nyin.
2280:
2242:
9663:
7625:
7427:
7031:
Ndimele, Ozo-Mekuri; Byat, Grace Caleb; Bivan, Amos D. (2015).
6766:
A̱lyiat A̱gwaza na di̱n Tyap: A̱li̱ka̱uli A̱fai (2015), p. vii.
7406:
7237:
6564:
Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Sprachen des nigerianischen Plateaus
5334:. With this in mind, when one considers the number "1,000" or
5117:
Other numbers are formed by adding 1–9, similar to the teens:
5784:
A, Southwestern, Western Plateau, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
4239:
Percentages of cognates on the Swadesh wordlist: Wurm (1971).
2334:
labialized and palatalized consonant sounds, classified into
6179:
and the non-transmission of Tyap by the older generation of
2906:
2821:
2803:
1021:
was also probably influenced by the dialects of its present
6349:
Nominal affixes and number marking in the Plateau languages
4276:
Percentages of kingship cognate terms: McKinney (1983:291).
6995:"A Lexicostatistical Study of Plateau Languages and Jukun"
5799:
Southcentral, Central Plateau, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
311:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
7233:
Learn to Read and Write Tyap (Myam Fang ma̱ng Lyuut Tyap)
7035:[Towards the Preservation of the Tyap language].
2296:
2266:
2259:
2247:
2237:
986:). It is spoken by inhabitants of the Ba̱jju chiefdom in
6982:. Arlington: University of Texas MA thesis. p. 71.
5881:) shares the following cognate percentages with fellow
5571:
Piti-Atsam, Eastern Kainji, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
5341:
Below are the modern Tyap Counting style in thousands:
4146:
I am called Kambai A̱ka̱u. (My name is Kambai A̱ka̱u.)
16:
Dialect cluster of Plateau languages of central Nigeria
6802:
Haruna, D.; Follingstad, C. & J. (n.d.), pp. 72-73
6186:
The study recommended, among other measures, that the
5207:. Same thing the 2,3,4 and 5 placed immediately after
4556:
Kuyet nwuo ka̱yit ke ma̱ng a̱nung a̱ bwuo a̱sa̱khwot.
6667:. Tamaza Publishinɡ Co. Ltd., Zaria. pp. 9–245.
5852:
Edekiri, Yoruboid, YEAI, Volta-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
5814:
Tivoid, Southern Bantoid, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
4559:
Kuyet nwuo a̱yit ke ma̱ng a̱nung a̱ bwuo a̱sa̱khwot.
4547:
Kuyet nwuo a̱yit ka ma̱ng a̱nung a̱ bwuo a̱sa̱khwot.
2306:
The seven vowels of Tyap may either be short or long
6606:
Greenberg, J. H. (1963). "The languages of Africa".
1085:) of the chiefdom bearing their name, in Kaura LGA,
10745:
10727:
10684:
10651:
10522:
10494:
10416:
10378:
10345:
10302:
10293:
10259:
10200:
10123:
10062:
10053:
10024:
9986:
9953:
9905:
9852:
9804:
9795:
9697:
9631:
9540:
9514:
9459:
9351:
9203:
9030:
9002:
8944:
8891:
8863:
8825:
8797:
8769:
8511:
8488:
8415:
8387:
8344:
8311:
8183:
8160:
8127:
7919:
7881:
7643:
7614:
7503:
7477:
7461:
6742:
Haruna, D.; Follingstad, C. & J. (n.d.), p. 74.
5889:beginning from the highest to the lowest: 72% with
4568:Kuyet nwua uyit ki ba̱ a̱nung a̱ bvwua a̱sa̱khwot.
4565:Kuyet nwuo uyit ki ba̱ a̱nung a̱ bvwuo a̱sa̱khwot.
613:
605:
595:
587:
582:
570:
562:
552:
544:
539:
527:
519:
509:
501:
496:
484:
476:
466:
458:
453:
441:
433:
423:
415:
410:
398:
390:
380:
372:
367:
355:
347:
336:
328:
323:
254:
238:
222:
217:
207:
202:
185:
154:
92:
77:
67:
52:
42:
23:
4562:Kuyet nwua ka̱yit ka bi̱ nung a̱ bwua a̱sa̱khwot.
930:), inhabitants of chiefdom bearing their name, in
882:Spoken by inhabitants of the Fantswam chiefdom in
6341:Blench, Roger M. (2018). Watters, John R. (ed.).
4553:Kuyet nwuo uyit ka bi̱ nung a̱ bvwuo a̱sa̱khwot.
4550:Kuyet nwa ka̱yit ka ba̱ nzuk a̱ bvwa ba̱shekwot.
2786:as illustrated below in the first given example:
1128:, also found in neighbouring chiefdoms in Kaura,
694:, although pockets of speakers are also found in
6593:Kainji and Platoid. In The Niger-Congo languages
5280:Cyi nyaai ma̱ng nswak a̱natat ma̱ng a̱kubunyiung
4527:Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwaze/A̱ze na beang mbe.
4524:Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwaze/A̱ze na beang mbe.
4515:Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwaza/A̱za na beang mba.
678:Native Tyap speakers are primarily found in the
6162:
5685:Igbo, Igboid, YEAI, Volta-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
4544:Kuyet went to the forest with me to get water.
4533:Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwazi/Uzi li beang mbi.
4530:Ba̱ la̱u byia ka̱nu. Gwaza/Ka̱za na beang mba.
4521:Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwaza/Uza na beang mba.
812:
788:
721:. There are also large speaking communities in
6639:. University of Rochester Press. p. 375.
4536:Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwazi/Uzi li beang mbi
1124:people of the chiefdom bearing their name, in
9675:
7439:
7419:OLAC resources in and about the Tyap language
7230:Haruna, D.; Follingstad, C. & J. (n.d.).
6608:International Journal of American Linguistics
6529:Africa: Its Peoples and Their Culture History
5735:Northern Plateau, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
5704:Beromic, Plateau, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
5586:Beromic, Plateau, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
5556:Northern Plateau, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
4690:Ba̱ nyia mnuwan á̱yaan bai a̱ji ka̱tfwun ka.
1101:, although has some of its special elements.
8:
6355:: Language Science Press. pp. 128–129.
5765:Ninzic, Plateau, Benue-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
4687:Ba̱ nyia̱ mman á̱ghyang bai a̱ji a̱fwun ke.
4684:Ba̱ nyia̱ mman á̱ghyang bai a̱zi a̱fwun ke.
4681:Ba̱ nyio nuwan á̱ghyang bai a̱ji utswun ka.
4675:Ba̱ nyia̱ mman á̱ghyang bai a̱ji a̱fwun ka.
5670:Yoruboid, YEAI, Volta-Conɡo, Atlantic-Congo
4696:Ba̱ shyia̱ mman á̱zang bai a̱zi utswun ki.
4693:Ba̱ hyia̱ mman á̱ghyang bai a̱zi ufwun ki.
4678:Ba̱ yya na̱won ka̱yaan ba aki ka̱pfwun ka.
10299:
10059:
9801:
9682:
9668:
9660:
7640:
7622:
7618:
7446:
7432:
7424:
7271:Basic Hyam Grammar with Ethnographic Notes
7160:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6595:(1 ed.). University Press of America.
6591:Gerhardt, L. (1989). Bendor-Samuel (ed.).
5536:
5186:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5109:
5100:
5094:
5086:
5078:
5070:
5062:
5054:
5046:
5032:
5022:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4941:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4899:
4890:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4859:
4853:
4844:
4838:
4829:
4823:
4814:
4808:
4799:
4793:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4167:A̱nienzi̱t ba neet di̱ fam Kwararafa hwa.
1226:
1172:
1165:
1080:
921:
851:Tyap has a number of dialects, including:
269:
34:
20:
7309:
7037:The Nigerian Linguists Festschrift Series
6859:[Current Trends in Linguistics].
6336:
6334:
6332:
6330:
5401:Cyikwop sweang ma̱ng nswak ma̱ng a̱ni̱nai
4672:They said some children came here today.
4512:They are too mouthy. God will help them.
4138:Who are you called? (What is your name?)
3262:a̱rak in Fantswam, Gworok, Takad, Tyuku)
1148:(also spelt Tachirak, Techerak, Ticarak;
1108:(also Tyap-Central, Tyap Mabatado, Tyab;
7413:World Atlas of Language Structure Online
6633:Local History in Post-Independent Africa
6286:"The Katab and Their Neighbours: Part I"
6170:Centre for Endangered Languages (1996).
4518:Ba̱ ra̱u byi ka̱nu. Ka̱za ni mba brang.
4387:N na nat la̱p nyeang (nyi̱yang) hu bah.
4282:
4246:
4209:
4091:
3035:
2340:
2209:
1869:
1313:
1198:(variant spelling: Tuku, Tukun, Tyukum;
967:Listed as a separate language (with the
853:
823:other members of the "Kataf group" like
810:noting further that this indicates that
283:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
6855:Wurm, S.A. (1971). Sebeok, T.A. (ed.).
6658:
6656:
6625:Achi, B. (2005). Philips, J. E. (ed.).
6444:. New Haven: Human Relations Area Files
6416:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6224:
6188:Atyap Community Development Association
2310:sounds. The language has five (or six)
1258:Other dialects related to Tyap include
305:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
7253:
7153:
5290:Hayab (2016:66-67) in his research on
4454:Ka̱won ka ncong, ka̱ yin kpa ka̱byen.
4448:The child was walking, and fell down.
579:
536:
493:
450:
407:
364:
320:
7327:: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co.
6775:McKinney, N. P. (April 1990), p. 256.
6531:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 91.
6324:McKinney, N. P. (April 1990), p. 255.
5945:Cognate Percentages Shared by fellow
5298:, and that the present word used for
5188:Nswak a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng a̱kubunyiung
4918:(often shortened in pronunciation to
4472:Nggwon ki ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin.
4469:Nggwon ki ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin.
4466:Nggwon ka ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin.
4463:Nggwon ke ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin.
4460:Nggwon ke ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin.
4457:Nggwon ka ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin.
4451:Nggwon ka ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin.
7:
6820:McKinney, N. P. (April 1990), p. 257
6793:Akau, K. T. L. (2014), p. xxiv-xxix.
6784:Akau, K. T. L. (2014), pp. xxv-xxvi.
6320:
6318:
6290:Journal of the Royal African Society
428:Əgworog, Əgwolog, A̱gworok, Oegworok
7350:10.17730/humo.19.3.d423j73861544u8t
6934:"32. Duodecimal Base of Numeration"
3236:in Fantswam, Gworok, Takad, Tyuku)
1013:lived near Chawai with, in today's
7321:Tribal Studies of Northern Nigeria
7200:Introduction to Tyap for Beginners
3775:nothing, to lose, to score nought
3032:Words associated with the alphabet
14:
5640:A.1, A, West Chadic, Afro-Asiatic
5180:Nswak a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng a̱ni̱nai
5124:Nswak a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng a̱nyiung
2763:
2757:
2746:
2712:
2680:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2617:
2610:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2540:
2534:
2516:
2510:
2501:
2495:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2443:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1079:Spoken by the Takad (Tyap proper
6242:
5172:Nswak a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng a̱natat
5156:Nswak a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng a̱fwuon
5132:Nswak a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng a̱feang
4582:A̱nyan a̱mi a̱ nshyi ka̱ryi ka?
4579:A̱nyan wa a̱ nshyia̱ a̱mali ka?
4111:N shyia̱ ka̱nɡka̱ra̱ng, n gwai.
1157:Kachechere, Kacecere, Kacicere;
7221:Follingstad, Alison J. (1991).
6978:Follingstad, Alison J. (1991).
6160:vulnerable towards extinction.
5458:cyikwop cyikwop cyikwop cyikwop
5302:was the de facto word used for
5148:Nswak a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng a̱naai
4591:A̱nyan a a̱ nshyia̱ a̱mali ke?
4588:A̱nyan a a̱ nshyia̱ a̱mali ke?
4408:N li nat la̱p nyi̱rang hu dak.
4405:N li nat la̱p nyi̱rang hu dak.
4402:N na nat la̱p nyi̱rang ku dak.
4399:N na nat la̱p nyi̱rang hu bah.
4396:N na nat la̱p nyi̱rang hu bah.
4393:N na nat la̱p nyi̱rang ku dak.
4384:I am not going to the wedding.
4364:Yok zi̱ durok yong ma̱ng tset.
4182:God bless you (sing.)/(plur.).
713:(especially Takad speakers) in
531:Tyeca̱rak or A̱byin A̱tyeca̱rak
10788:Endangered languages of Africa
7334:"Kagoro Political Development"
7292:McKinney, N. P. (April 1990).
7117:: Peter Lang. pp. 1–155.
6711:Akau, K. T. L. (2014), p. xxi.
6271:An Atlas of Nigerian Languages
6165:will be consigned to oblivion.
5750:Krio, Atlantic, English Creole
5164:Nswak a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng a̱taa
5140:Nswak a̱kubunyiung ma̱ng a̱tat
4585:A̱nyan a̱ a̱ nshyia̱ buli ka?
4367:Yok zi̱ durok yong ma̱ng cet.
1317:Tyap alphabet: previous basic
1225:in Takat chiefdom, around the
1:
7311:10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30392-4
6857:"Papuan Linguistic Situation"
6690:The Nok Culture in Prehistory
6384:"Riyom Local Government Area"
5605:West, Germanic, Indo-European
4594:A̱nyan a a̱ nshyia ka̱li ka?
4376:Yok zi̱ durok yong bi̱ tset.
4373:Yok zi̱ durok yong bi̱ tset.
4361:Yok zi̱t durok yong bi̱ cet.
4355:Yok zi̱ doot yong ma̱ng cet.
4291:"Maba̱ta̱do" (Tyap 'proper')
4143:Á̱ ngyei nung Kambai A̱ka̱u.
2782:Tyap has the SVO constituent
1218:, Atukum, Atyukum) people in
1187:LGAs and as far south as the
7225:. Arlington: Ann Arbor: UMI.
6702:Smith, M. G. (1960), p. 143.
6665:A Short History of the Atyap
6570:(in German). J.J. Augustin.
6551:Smith, M. G. (1960), p. 138.
4600:A̱nyan a a̱ nsyia̱ buli ki?
4597:A̱nyan a a̱ nsyia̱ buli ki?
4370:Yok zi̱ durok yong bi̱ cet.
4170:The Nienzit people are from
4088:Common phrases and sentences
2833:‘Shyimfwuo cooked the food.’
2287:
2252:
2230:
1161:Tyecaat, Ta̱caat, Ta̱chaat)
1117:Katab, Kataf, Katab proper)
7409:(Global Recordings Network)
7403:(Global Recordings Network)
7134:The Tyap-English Dictionary
6999:Anthropological Linguistics
6873:10.1515/ling.1975.13.147.31
6724:. Global Recordings Network
6471:McKinney, C. (1983), p. 290
6257:Glottopedia article on Tyap
4358:Ryok zi drok ryong bu cet.
4352:Let us rise with strength.
4300:Sholyio (Sholyia̱, Sholio)
4203:consisting of 118 items of
2830:Shyimfwuo cook.PST food DET
749:Classification and dialects
488:Sholyio or A̱byin A̱sholyio
402:Fantswam or A̱byin Fantswam
10804:
5434:Cyikwop a̱ka̱feang jhyiung
4390:N ni nat rop nyreng a ba.
3134:in Sholyio, Takad, Tyuku)
2025:
1872:
1571:
1316:
649:. It is also known by its
629:is a regionally important
173:"Mabatado" (Tyap 'proper')
10778:Central Plateau languages
7639:
7621:
7385:The Book of Luke in Takad
7277:: Beltina Digital Press.
7192:Prospecting proto-Plateau
6993:Shimizu, Kiyoshi (1975).
6754:Zhwunzhwuo A̱lyem A̱ Tyap
6462:Meek, C. K. (1931), p. 2.
6142:
6132:
6127:
6117:
6112:
6102:
6097:
6087:
6082:
6072:
6067:
6057:
6052:
6042:
6037:
6027:
6022:
6012:
6007:
5997:
5992:
5982:
5977:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5944:
5530:Names for other languages
5462:Cyikwop a̱ka̱naai jhyiung
5037:itself taking the prefix
4924:and the next a̱, e.g. in
2928:A̱li nung ka shyia̱ gbang
2379:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2326:The language has over 80
1873:Tyap alphabet: new basic
1009:(with whose speakers the
291:
268:
33:
28:
7380:Sholio (Tyap) ComparaLex
7172:(in Tyap) (1 ed.).
6752:Follingstad, C. (1992).
6435:"Culture Summary: Katab"
6433:Skoggard, I. A. (2014).
6388:Plateau State Government
5448:Cyikwop a̱ka̱tat jhyiung
4434:Á̱nyet ba tfwuong zong.
4425:Á̱niet ba tswuong jong.
1076:Attakar, Attaka, Ataka)
766:speak a language in the
600:A̱tyuku, A̱tuku, A̱tukum
419:A̱tyigworok, A̱tyigworog
7206:: Bi-Shann Publishing.
7132:Akau, K. T. L. (2014).
7076:Ahmadu Bello University
6628:Writing African history
6614:(1). The Hague: Mouton.
6527:Murdock, G. P. (1959).
5444:Cyikwop cyikwop cyikwop
5430:cyikwop cyikwop jhyiung
5187:
5179:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5110:
5101:
5095:
5087:
5079:
5071:
5063:
5055:
5047:
5033:
5023:
5015:Swak ma̱ng a̱kubunyiung
5014:
5006:
4998:
4990:
4982:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4942:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4900:
4891:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4860:
4854:
4845:
4839:
4830:
4824:
4815:
4809:
4800:
4794:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4498:Ka̱la̱n ti shyia a̱ji.
4495:A̱la̱n ke shyia̱ a̱ji.
4492:A̱la̱n ke shyia̱ a̱zi.
4483:A̱la̱n ka shyia̱ a̱ji.
4440:Á̱niet bi fwuong zong.
4437:Á̱niet bi fwuong zong.
4431:Á̱niet be fwuong zong.
4428:Á̱niet be fwuong jong.
4422:Ba̱nyet ba pfong zong.
4419:Á̱niet ba fwuong zong.
4416:The people are hungry.
4135:Á̱ ngyei ang a̱nyan a?
4067:in Sholyio, Tyeca̱rak;
4027:in Sholyio, Tyeca̱rak;
3497:in Sholyio, Tyeca̱rak)
3137:want, love, need, like
2827:Shyimfwuo wan kyayak hu
1309:Zwunzwuo A̱lyem Tyap ji
1227:
1173:
1166:
1081:
922:
574:Takad or A̱byin A̱takad
445:Gworog or Əbyin Əgworog
359:A̱tyap or A̱byin A̱tyap
213:Tyap Literacy Committee
35:
9522:Nigerian Sign Language
7390:Wordlist Tyap (Gworok)
7223:Aspects of Tyap Syntax
6980:Aspects of Tyap Syntax
6867:. The Hague: 541–657.
6173:
5725:, Ka̱nuri, Ba̱reba̱re
5506:(the two things), and
4191:Comparison of dialects
4159:N cat a̱lyem nung ka.
4114:I am fine, thank you.
3045:Tyap dialects and Jju
1045:Moro'a, Moroa, Marwa)
886:, earlier regarded as
820:
808:
680:local government areas
293:This article contains
277:Tyap is classified as
9639:Pan-Nigerian alphabet
7627:Indigenous languages
7332:Smith, M. G. (1960).
7107:Adwiraah, E. (1989).
7100:Books and manuscripts
6886:McKinney, C. (1983).
6561:Gerhardt, L. (1974).
6481:Smith, M. G. (1982).
6422:Unpublished raw data.
5719:Western, Nilo-Saharan
4623:A̱ shyia̱ tanzwe ke.
4620:A̱ shyia̱ tanzwe ke.
4504:Ula̱n ki syia̱ a̱zi.
4501:Ula̱n ki syia̱ a̱zi.
4489:Ula̱n ka shyio a̱ji.
4486:Ka̱ra̱n ti shyi aki.
4205:core basic vocabulary
3937:in Fantswam, Gworok;
1223:Local Government Area
1139:Charles Kingsley Meek
843:has been recognized.
10783:Languages of Nigeria
7615:Indigenous languages
7504:Recognised languages
7455:Languages of Nigeria
7401:Tyap: Katab language
7319:Meek, C. K. (1931).
7298:Journal of Phonetics
7260:: CS1 maint: year (
7198:Dabo, L. A. (2009).
7140:. pp. x–xxxii.
6284:Meek, C. K. (1928).
6158:endangered languages
5395:Cyikwop a̱kubunyiung
4611:A̱ shyia̱ tazwa ka.
4162:I love my language.
4122:Where are you from?
3821:to receive, to save
3681:meat, flesh, muscle
3069:welcome (masculine)
3048:English translation
1235:) forest reserve of
772:Benue-Congo language
411:Tyap: Gworok, Gworog
332:A̱tyotyap, A̱tyotyab
9541:Immigrant languages
9532:Hausa Sign Language
7190:Blench, R. (2008).
6932:Thomas, N. (1920).
6420:Akau, K. (2020). .
6269:Blench, R. (2019).
5893:(Izarek), 66% with
5452:1,000,000,000,000:
5413:Cyikwop cyi jhyiung
5007:Swak ma̱ng a̱ni̱nai
4951:Swak ma̱ng a̱nyiung
4626:A̱ shyia tazwa ka.
4344:Bai u gyi kyangyi.
4341:Bai u gyi kyangyi.
4127:N neet a̱mali kya.
4119:A neet a̱ji ni/wa?
3800:to enter with ease
3090:ruler, king, chief
2944:Affixes and concord
2931:House my DET is far
1246:dialect, second to
83:255,000 (2020)
9527:Bura Sign Language
9343:Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni
7478:National languages
7462:Official languages
7338:Human Organization
7269:Hayab, P. (2016).
7067:Ayuba, Y. (2014).
5490:(the two houses),
5488:a̱ka̱sa a̱feang na
5111:Nswak a̱kubunyiung
4999:Swak ma̱ng a̱natat
4983:Swak ma̱ng a̱fwuon
4959:Swak ma̱ng a̱feang
4933:swak ma̱ng a̱fwuon
4632:A̱ syia̱ tuzi ki.
4629:A̱ syia̱ tuzi ki.
4617:A̱ shyio tuza ka.
4614:A̱ shyi tazwa ka.
4338:Bai a ya kyangya.
4335:Bai a gye kyayak.
3523:in Fantswam, Jju)
3352:in Fantswam, Jju;
2934:‘My house is far.’
2878:I will.MOD eat NEG
1036:Sholio, Sholyia̱;
645:, named after its
540:Tyap: Takad, Takat
10765:
10764:
10761:
10760:
10289:
10288:
10285:
10284:
9691:Platoid languages
9657:
9656:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9505:
9502:
9501:
7284:978-978-95298-9-6
7213:978-978-49261-0-2
7183:978-978-944-941-5
7147:978-978-0272-15-9
7115:Frankfurt am Main
6831:"Language Gworok"
6688:Fagg, B. (1959).
6674:978-978-54678-5-7
6240:(26th ed., 2023)
6152:Endangered status
6147:
6146:
5947:Plateau languages
5883:Plateau languages
5871:Related languages
5865:
5864:
5324:duodecimal system
4975:Swak ma̱ng a̱naai
4764:
4763:
4745:Zi̱t tung ndung.
4728:Nzi̱t unaimbwak.
4725:Nzi̱t unaimbwak.
4722:Njit a̱naimbwak.
4713:Nzi̱t unaimbwag.
4480:The pot is here.
4332:Bai a gye kyayak
4329:Bai u ya kyayak.
4326:Ba a ya kyangya.
4323:Bai a ya kyayak.
4273:
4272:
4236:
4235:
4186:
4185:
4151:Bai a ya kyayak.
4083:
4082:
4076:in Takad, Tyuku)
4036:in Takad, Tyuku)
3604:to pound, pestle
3601:in Takad, Tyuku)
3265:(visitors' room)
3210:tongue, language
3158:cut/thatch grass
2881:‘I will not eat.’
2773:
2772:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2316:/ei(/əi)eaəuaioi/
2304:
2303:
2200:
2199:
1865:
1864:
1294:
1293:
1065:variant spellings
1034:variant spellings
816:population growth
806:language clusters
635:Plateau languages
624:
623:
583:Tyap: Tyuku, Tuku
578:
577:
535:
534:
492:
491:
449:
448:
406:
405:
363:
362:
319:
318:
301:rendering support
297:phonetic symbols.
209:Regulated by
10795:
10300:
10060:
9802:
9684:
9677:
9670:
9661:
9644:Nigerian braille
7641:
7634:
7623:
7619:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7425:
7407:Programs in Tyap
7368:
7366:
7364:
7328:
7315:
7313:
7288:
7265:
7259:
7251:
7226:
7217:
7187:
7165:
7159:
7151:
7128:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7073:
7064:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6812:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6794:
6791:
6785:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6749:
6743:
6740:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6722:"Atuku language"
6718:
6712:
6709:
6703:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6660:
6651:
6650:
6638:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6569:
6558:
6552:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6463:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6439:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6338:
6325:
6322:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6296:(106): 104–126.
6281:
6275:
6274:
6266:
6260:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6246:
6229:
6171:
5942:
5941:
5537:
5504:nkyang nfeang na
5389:Cyikwop a̱ni̱nai
5336:cyi kwop jhyiung
5274:Cyi a̱kubunyiung
5190:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5158:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5113:
5104:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5036:
5026:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4991:Swak ma̱ng a̱taa
4985:
4977:
4969:
4967:Swak ma̱ng a̱tat
4961:
4953:
4945:
4935:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4903:
4894:
4888:
4880:
4872:
4863:
4857:
4848:
4842:
4833:
4827:
4818:
4812:
4803:
4797:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4760:Zi̱ tung ndung.
4757:Zi̱ tung ndung.
4754:Zi̱ tung ndung.
4751:Zi̱ tung ndung.
4748:Zi̱ tung ndung.
4739:Zi̱ tung ndung.
4719:Nzi̱t a̱ri̱nai.
4716:Nzi̱t a̱ri̱nai.
4707:Nzi̱t a̱ni̱nai.
4640:Will you drink?
4297:Gworok (Gworog)
4288:English (Shong)
4283:
4247:
4210:
4201:Swadesh wordlist
4130:I am from home.
4098:English (Shong)
4092:
3036:
2908:
2871:
2853:
2823:
2805:
2767:
2761:
2750:
2716:
2684:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2621:
2614:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2588:
2564:
2557:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2520:
2514:
2505:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2467:
2447:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2341:
2336:fortis and lenis
2317:
2210:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
1870:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1314:
1230:
1176:
1169:
1084:
936:language cluster
925:
854:
647:prestige dialect
580:
537:
494:
451:
408:
365:
321:
285:
273:
264:
250:
234:
227:
191:
98:
38:
21:
10803:
10802:
10798:
10797:
10796:
10794:
10793:
10792:
10768:
10767:
10766:
10757:
10741:
10723:
10680:
10647:
10518:
10490:
10412:
10374:
10341:
10281:
10255:
10196:
10119:
10049:
10020:
9982:
9949:
9901:
9848:
9791:
9693:
9688:
9658:
9653:
9627:
9536:
9498:
9455:
9347:
9199:
9026:
8998:
8940:
8887:
8859:
8821:
8793:
8765:
8507:
8484:
8411:
8383:
8340:
8307:
8179:
8156:
8123:
7915:
7877:
7635:
7628:
7610:
7499:
7473:
7457:
7452:
7376:
7371:
7362:
7360:
7331:
7323:. Vol. 2.
7318:
7291:
7285:
7268:
7252:
7248:
7229:
7220:
7214:
7197:
7184:
7168:
7152:
7148:
7131:
7125:
7106:
7097:
7095:Further reading
7092:
7091:
7081:
7079:
7071:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7015:
7013:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6962:
6960:
6950:10.2307/2840036
6931:
6930:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6904:10.2307/3773677
6885:
6884:
6880:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6839:
6837:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6819:
6815:
6810:
6806:
6801:
6797:
6792:
6788:
6783:
6779:
6774:
6770:
6765:
6761:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6741:
6737:
6727:
6725:
6720:
6719:
6715:
6710:
6706:
6701:
6697:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6675:
6662:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6636:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6578:
6567:
6560:
6559:
6555:
6550:
6546:
6539:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6499:10.2307/3773702
6480:
6479:
6475:
6470:
6466:
6461:
6457:
6447:
6445:
6437:
6432:
6431:
6427:
6419:
6402:
6392:
6390:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6340:
6339:
6328:
6323:
6316:
6306:
6304:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6255:
6251:
6241:
6230:
6226:
6221:
6204:
6172:
6169:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6140:
6125:
6110:
6095:
6080:
6065:
6050:
6035:
6020:
6005:
5990:
5975:
5873:
5746:Nigerian Pidgin
5560:Á̱niet Tswaywan
5532:
5520:nywán sweang ji
5484:a̱ka̱sa a̱feang
5471:
5438:1,000,000,000:
5421:
5383:Cyikwop a̱natat
5347:Cyikwop jhyiung
5310:is "shwak" (in
5288:
5211:, the word for
5197:
4910:
4801:nyiung, jhyiung
4769:
4742:Zi tung ndung.
4277:
4241:
4240:
4193:
4090:
3452:yes (feminine)
3034:
3002:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2900:
2892:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2855:
2844:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2807:
2796:
2780:
2375:
2358:
2324:
2208:
2026:Phonetic value
1572:Phonetic value
1301:
1255:Other dialects
1197:
1170:; (Tyap proper
1147:
1107:
1062:
1031:
974:, although its
950:
938:, most notably
900:
866:
849:
751:
741:states and the
676:
631:dialect cluster
497:Tyap: Tyeca̱rak
299:Without proper
287:
286:
276:
260:
246:
230:
223:
203:Official status
198:(Tyap alphabet)
192:
187:
161:
150:
99:
96:Language family
94:
84:
80:
79:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
10801:
10799:
10791:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10770:
10769:
10763:
10762:
10759:
10758:
10756:
10755:
10749:
10747:
10743:
10742:
10740:
10739:
10733:
10731:
10725:
10724:
10722:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10690:
10688:
10682:
10681:
10679:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10657:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10528:
10526:
10520:
10519:
10517:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10500:
10498:
10492:
10491:
10489:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10422:
10420:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10384:
10382:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10351:
10349:
10343:
10342:
10340:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10308:
10306:
10297:
10291:
10290:
10287:
10286:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10263:
10261:
10257:
10256:
10254:
10253:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10206:
10204:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10127:
10125:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10066:
10064:
10057:
10051:
10050:
10048:
10047:
10041:
10035:
10028:
10026:
10022:
10021:
10019:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9992:
9990:
9984:
9983:
9981:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9959:
9957:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9911:
9909:
9903:
9902:
9900:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9877:Basa-Kontagora
9874:
9869:
9864:
9858:
9856:
9850:
9849:
9847:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9810:
9808:
9799:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9767:Shoo-Minda-Nye
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9703:
9701:
9695:
9694:
9689:
9687:
9686:
9679:
9672:
9664:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9635:
9633:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9544:
9542:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9518:
9516:
9515:Sign languages
9512:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9465:
9463:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9357:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9209:
9207:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9060:Cakfem-Mushere
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9036:
9034:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9008:
9006:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8950:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8897:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8869:
8867:
8861:
8860:
8858:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8831:
8829:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8803:
8801:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8775:
8773:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8736:Tugbiri-Niragu
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8517:
8515:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8500:
8494:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8421:
8419:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8393:
8391:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8350:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8317:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8189:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8166:
8164:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8133:
8131:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7925:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7887:
7885:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7649:
7647:
7637:
7636:
7631:Nigerian state
7626:
7616:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7458:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7410:
7404:
7398:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7375:
7374:External links
7372:
7370:
7369:
7344:(3): 137–149.
7329:
7316:
7304:(2): 255–266.
7289:
7283:
7266:
7246:
7227:
7218:
7212:
7195:
7194:. (manuscript)
7188:
7182:
7166:
7146:
7129:
7123:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7059:
7045:
7039:(12): 99–106.
7023:
7005:(8): 413–418.
6985:
6970:
6924:
6898:(4): 281–293.
6878:
6847:
6822:
6813:
6804:
6795:
6786:
6777:
6768:
6759:
6744:
6735:
6713:
6704:
6695:
6680:
6673:
6652:
6645:
6617:
6598:
6583:
6576:
6568:(mimeographed)
6553:
6544:
6537:
6519:
6473:
6464:
6455:
6425:
6400:
6375:
6361:
6326:
6314:
6276:
6261:
6249:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6213:Kuteb language
6210:
6203:
6200:
6177:Hausa language
6167:
6153:
6150:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5940:
5939:
5872:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5853:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5815:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5766:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5686:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5623:
5616:
5615:
5606:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5587:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:Classification
5541:
5531:
5528:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5450:
5436:
5420:
5419:Larger numbers
5417:
5416:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5371:Cyikwop tswuon
5367:
5361:
5355:
5353:Cyikwop sweang
5349:
5330:, to now mean
5287:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5203:, and no more
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5183:
5175:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5135:
5127:
5115:
5114:
5106:
5102:nswak a̱ri̱nai
5096:Nswak a̱ni̱nai
5091:
5083:
5075:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5019:
5018:
5010:
5002:
4994:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4962:
4954:
4946:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4896:
4881:
4873:
4865:
4850:
4835:
4820:
4805:
4790:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4736:Let us unite.
4734:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4710:Njit a̱ninai.
4708:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4320:Come and eat.
4318:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4309:Takad (Takat)
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4195:Comparing the
4192:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4154:Come and eat.
4152:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4050:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4010:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3955:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3916:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3895:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3874:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3853:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3786:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3765:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3734:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3713:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3641:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3579:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3558:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3511:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3463:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3442:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3370:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3339:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3276:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3221:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3190:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3028:(trees), etc.
3001:
2998:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2919:
2911:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2884:
2864:
2856:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2816:
2808:
2797:
2789:
2788:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2635:
2628:
2615:
2602:
2595:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2558:
2545:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2474:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2323:
2320:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1210:Spoken by the
1208:
1193:
1192:
1164:Spoken by the
1162:
1143:
1142:
1120:Spoken by the
1118:
1103:
1102:
1077:
1058:
1057:
1046:
1027:
1026:
965:
944:
943:
920:Spoken by the
918:
896:
895:
880:
862:
861:
858:
848:
845:
750:
747:
675:
672:
622:
621:
619:A̱byin A̱tyuku
615:
611:
610:
607:
603:
602:
597:
593:
592:
589:
585:
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557:A̱takad, Takad
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541:
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437:Gworog, Gwolog
435:
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368:Tyap: Fantswam
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353:
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303:, you may see
289:
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281:by the UNESCO
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110:Atlantic–Congo
102:
100:
93:
90:
89:
81:
78:
75:
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69:
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54:
50:
49:
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43:Native to
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8669:
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8666:Nikyob-Nindem
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8152:Southeast Ijo
8150:
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7247:978-2104-00-0
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7113:(in German).
7112:
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7078:. Unpublished
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6405:
6401:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6376:
6364:
6362:9783961101009
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6345:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6280:
6277:
6272:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6253:
6250:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6225:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6166:
6161:
6159:
6151:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5936:
5933:and 34% with
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5870:
5868:
5861:
5857:
5856:A̱ghwangkpang
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5723:Á̱niet A̱tyin
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5502:(two things)—
5501:
5500:nkyang nfeang
5498:(the things)—
5497:
5493:
5489:
5486:(two houses)—
5485:
5482:(the houses)—
5481:
5477:
5468:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5377:Cyikwop a̱taa
5374:
5372:
5368:
5366:
5365:Cyikwop nyaai
5362:
5360:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5168:
5165:
5160:
5157:
5152:
5149:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5133:
5128:
5125:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5112:
5107:
5103:
5097:
5092:
5089:
5088:Nswak a̱natat
5084:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5068:
5065:
5060:
5057:
5052:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5027:" (ten) with
5025:
5016:
5011:
5008:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4979:
4976:
4971:
4968:
4963:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4947:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4874:
4871:
4866:
4862:
4861:fwuon, tswuon
4856:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4816:feang, sweang
4811:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4791:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4704:Eight of us.
4703:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4664:U li swuo a?
4663:
4661:U li swuo a?
4660:
4658:A na fwua a?
4657:
4655:A na swuo a?
4654:
4652:A na swuo a?
4651:
4649:A na swuo a?
4648:
4645:
4643:A na swuo a?
4642:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4608:It is above.
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4576:Who is home?
4575:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4190:
4188:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4106:How are you?
4105:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:in Fantswam;
3966:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3842:stick, staff
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:hippopotamus
3499:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:Reduplication
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2988:(the hands),
2987:
2983:
2980:(the hares),
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:N na ngya bah
2872:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1282:dialect) and
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Plateau State
1092:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:
960:Kaje, Kajji;
959:
958:
955:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:Nikyob-Nindem
937:
933:
929:
926:(also spelt:
924:
919:
916:
912:
909:
908:
905:
898:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:
875:
874:
871:
864:
863:
859:
856:
855:
852:
846:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
819:
817:
811:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
787:
785:
782:
778:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
748:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:Plateau State
712:
708:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
573:
569:
565:
561:
558:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
530:
526:
522:
518:
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:Tyap: Sholyio
452:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
383:
379:
376:A̱tyufantswam
375:
371:
366:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
296:
290:
284:
280:
272:
267:
263:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
243:
242:
237:
233:
229:
226:
221:
216:
212:
210:
206:
201:
197:
194:
190:
184:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
159:
158:
157:
153:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
105:
101:
97:
91:
88:
85:875,000 with
82:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
10176:Shuwa-Zamani
10141:Gbiri-Niragu
9887:Basa-Makurdi
9772:Tigon Mbembe
9185:Tyap (Takad)
8591:Gbagyi-Gbari
8354:Urhobo-Isoko
8147:Urhobo-Isoko
7758:Kirya-Konzəl
7703:Fali of Mubi
7629:(grouped by
7361:. Retrieved
7341:
7337:
7320:
7301:
7297:
7270:
7232:
7222:
7199:
7191:
7169:
7133:
7109:
7080:. Retrieved
7075:
7062:
7050:. Retrieved
7036:
7026:
7014:. Retrieved
7002:
6998:
6988:
6979:
6973:
6961:. Retrieved
6941:
6937:
6927:
6915:. Retrieved
6895:
6891:
6881:
6864:
6860:
6850:
6838:. Retrieved
6834:
6825:
6816:
6807:
6798:
6789:
6780:
6771:
6762:
6753:
6747:
6738:
6726:. Retrieved
6716:
6707:
6698:
6689:
6683:
6664:
6637:(Print book)
6632:
6627:
6620:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6592:
6586:
6563:
6556:
6547:
6528:
6522:
6510:. Retrieved
6490:
6486:
6476:
6467:
6458:
6446:. Retrieved
6441:
6428:
6421:
6391:. Retrieved
6387:
6378:
6366:. Retrieved
6348:
6343:
6305:. Retrieved
6293:
6289:
6279:
6270:
6264:
6252:
6235:
6227:
6208:Jju language
6185:
6174:
6163:
6155:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5866:
5803:Á̱nietza̱fan
5754:Shong Kaswuo
5533:
5523:
5519:
5518:(two fowls)—
5516:nywán sweang
5515:
5514:(the fowls)—
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5412:
5407:Cyikwop swak
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5359:Cyikwop tsat
5358:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5319:
5315:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5279:
5273:
5266:
5263:Cyi a̱ni̱nai
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5116:
5072:Nswak nfwuon
5048:Nswak nfeang
5041:throughout:
5038:
5028:
5020:
4911:
4901:a̱kubunyiung
4646:A ni fwa a?
4279:
4274:
4243:
4237:
4204:
4194:
4187:
4103:A nyia̱ ni?
4084:
4070:
4069:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4044:
4030:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4004:
3992:
3983:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3949:
3938:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3920:
3910:
3898:
3889:
3877:
3868:
3856:
3847:
3835:
3826:
3814:
3805:
3793:
3789:
3780:
3768:
3759:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3728:
3716:
3707:
3695:
3686:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3656:
3644:
3635:
3624:
3618:
3609:
3596:
3595:
3594:in Sholyio;
3589:
3588:
3582:
3573:
3568:cultivating
3561:
3552:
3540:
3531:
3520:
3514:
3505:
3494:
3488:
3479:
3467:
3457:
3445:
3436:
3424:
3414:
3402:
3393:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3364:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3333:
3321:
3312:
3300:
3291:
3279:
3270:
3259:
3253:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3215:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3184:
3172:
3163:
3151:
3142:
3131:
3125:
3116:
3111:wall, fence
3104:
3095:
3083:
3074:
3062:
3053:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2994:a̱ka̱kwon na
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2976:(the hare),
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2781:
2774:
2762:
2642:
2622:
2609:
2589:
2552:
2539:
2515:
2500:
2481:
2468:
2325:
2308:monophthongs
2305:
2201:
1866:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1243:
1240:Kaduna State
1232:
1231:(also spelt
1215:
1211:
1199:
1181:Zangon Kataf
1171:
1158:
1149:
1126:Zangon Kataf
1109:
1106:Tyap proper
1087:Kaduna State
1068:
1064:
1037:
1033:
988:Zangon Kataf
971:
961:
952:
942:and others.
927:
914:
902:
891:
887:
879:, Kafancan)
868:
860:Description
850:
821:
813:
809:
789:
759:
752:
723:Kaduna South
692:Zangon Kataf
677:
674:Distribution
650:
626:
625:
566:Takad, Takat
462:A̱tyosholyio
292:
239:
135:
18:
10327:Shall-Zwall
10001:Gwamhi-Wuri
9872:Basa-Gurara
9649:Medefaidrin
9361:Baissa Fali
9318:Ogbronuagum
8313:Cross River
8278:Margi South
7873:Zizilivakan
7803:Margi South
7683:Chamba Leko
7586:Karai-karai
7526:Efik-Ibibio
7363:14 December
7082:13 December
7016:1 September
6963:16 December
6917:15 December
6861:Linguistics
6835:WALS Online
6728:14 December
6512:14 December
6493:(1): 1–20.
6393:23 February
6368:13 December
6307:14 December
5929:, 37% with
5925:, 38% with
5921:, 39% with
5917:, 39% with
5913:, 41% with
5909:, 41% with
5905:, 42% with
5901:, 49% with
5897:, 50% with
5689:A̱kum-a̱cyi
5424:1,000,000:
5257:Cyi a̱natat
5221:Cyi jhyiung
5080:Nswak a̱taa
5064:Nswak nnaai
5031:, with the
4846:naai, nyaai
3971:in Gworok;
3702:to be last
3042:IPA Symbol
2992:(the tree)—
2984:(the hand)—
2978:a̱yaasom ba
2328:monographic
1167:A̱tyeca̱rak
1159:Tyap proper
1146:Tyecha̱rak
962:Tyap proper
915:Tyap proper
709:state, and
643:Middle Belt
609:Tyuku, Tuku
514:A̱tyeca̱rak
307:instead of
256:Glottopedia
115:Benue–Congo
104:Niger–Congo
36:A̱lyem Tyap
10772:Categories
10426:Bu-Ninkada
10312:Kusur–Myet
10070:Gamo-Ningi
9915:Cinda-Regi
9882:Basa-Kwali
9867:Basa-Gumna
9862:Basa-Benue
9707:Como Karim
9563:Portuguese
8911:Basa-Benue
8835:Basa-Benue
8551:Bu-Ninkada
8228:Guduf-Gava
8039:Kusur–Myet
7138:Benin City
7124:3631416032
7052:3 December
6538:0070440522
6448:18 January
6237:Ethnologue
6219:References
6196:pre-school
5546:Tyap name
5480:a̱ka̱sa na
5460:or simply
5446:or simply
5432:or simply
5245:Cyi tswuon
5227:Cyi sweang
5056:Nswak ntat
4303:Tyeca̱rak
3905:crocodile
3526:to repair
3356:in Tyuku)
3018:a̱nyunyung
3012:(places),
2939:Vocabulary
2784:order type
2322:Consonants
2312:diphthongs
1286:(SIL code
1274:(SIL code
1270:dialect),
1266:, also an
1262:(SIL code
980:morphology
894:dialects.
884:Jema'a LGA
591:A̱tyotyuku
548:A̱tyotakad
351:Tyap, Tyab
324:Tyap, Tyab
279:Vulnerable
10686:Yukubenic
10095:Kudu-Camo
10006:Hun-Saare
9988:Northwest
9897:Bassa Nge
9288:O’chi’chi
9130:Mwaghavul
8840:Bassa Nge
8817:Hun-Saare
8503:Teshenawa
8430:Bangwinji
8024:Kir-Balar
7883:Akwa Ibom
7397:(in Tyap)
7256:cite book
7156:cite book
6944:: 56–60.
6892:Ethnology
6487:Ethnology
5958:Languages
5953:with Tyap
5613:Nggi̱li̱t
5526:(thing).
5496:nkyang na
5494:(things)—
5478:(houses)—
5411:100,000:
5286:Thousands
5251:Cyi a̱taa
5239:Cyi nyaai
4908:10 to 100
4831:tat, tsat
4306:Fantswam
4172:Kwararafa
3944:to write
3884:to throw
3863:to swear
3733:/ɔ/; /o/
3547:medicine
3474:twisting
3307:to hurry
3189:/e/; /ɛ/
3179:to worry
3026:a̱ka̱kwon
3020:(teeth),
2990:a̱kwon ka
2970:a̱ka̱kwon
2964:(hands),
2956:(hares),
2794:Shyimfwuo
2791:Shyimfwuo
2580:Fricative
2528:Affricate
2255:Close-mid
1303:The Tyap
1299:Phonology
1174:A̱tyecaat
932:Kaura LGA
877:Kafanchan
865:Fantswam
784:languages
768:Kwa group
617:Tyuku or
523:Tyeca̱rak
471:A̱sholyio
241:Glottolog
225:ISO 639-3
68:Ethnicity
10608:Kamanton
10304:Tarokoid
10183:(Surubu)
10063:Northern
10040:(Rerang)
10016:ut-Ma'in
9996:Damakawa
9940:Rubaruba
9925:Hungworo
9829:Shingini
9722:Jan Awei
9699:Jukunoid
9618:Japanese
9484:Karekare
9421:Pangseng
9416:Nyingwom
9313:Ogbogolo
9268:Kalabari
9012:Itsekiri
8974:Gwandara
8893:Nasarawa
8812:Damakawa
8646:Kuzamani
8596:Gwandara
8283:Nggwahyi
8253:Kanakuru
8014:Karekare
7994:Guruntum
7753:Kanakuru
7531:Fulfulde
7415:(Gworok)
7358:44127738
7011:30027577
6438:(Online)
6202:See also
6168:—
5739:Sunkurum
5620:Fulfulde
5540:Language
5512:nywán ji
5510:(fowls)—
5405:10,000:
5267:a̱ri̱nai
5233:Cyi tsat
5205:a̱nyiung
5195:Hundreds
4892:a̱ri̱nai
4886:a̱ni̱nai
4795:a̱nyiung
3999:to cook
3975:in Jju)
3941:in Jju)
3751:in Jju)
3651:to grab
3627:in Jju)
3385:in Jju)
3359:another
3328:drawing
3207:in Jju)
3016:(tooth)—
3008:(place)—
2986:mbwak na
2974:a̱som wu
2954:a̱yaasom
2359:alveolar
2352:Alveolar
1305:alphabet
1237:southern
1228:Ni̱mbyio
1030:Sholyio
969:SIL code
928:Oegworok
923:A̱gworok
857:Dialect
847:Dialects
790:Between
735:Nasarawa
704:southern
660:Fantswam
606:Language
563:Language
520:Language
477:Language
434:Language
394:Fantswam
391:Language
385:Fantswam
348:Language
343:, A̱tyab
313:Help:IPA
248:tyap1238
176:Tyecarak
160:Fantswam
155:Dialects
10719:Yukuben
10653:Beromic
10628:Shamang
10618:Kuturmi
10548:Dangana
10524:Central
10466:Ninkyop
10337:Yangkam
10295:Plateau
9973:Gurmana
9955:Shiroro
9892:Koromba
9806:Kambari
9712:Etkywan
9632:Scripts
9623:Chinese
9603:Punjabi
9588:Russian
9568:Italian
9558:Spanish
9548:English
9446:Yendang
9263:Ikwerre
9248:Engenni
9100:Koenoem
9050:Bogghom
9032:Plateau
8984:Kakanda
8873:Kakanda
8789:Tikurmi
8711:T'kurmi
8706:Shamang
8686:Nyankpa
8465:Tangale
8397:Afenmai
8374:Ukwuani
8321:Abanyom
8298:Wandala
8213:Dghwede
8129:Bayelsa
8114:Zangwal
8059:Longuda
7974:Galambu
7944:Ciwogai
7868:Yendang
7793:Longuda
7708:Ga'anda
7645:Adamawa
7601:Ukwuani
7469:English
6958:2840036
6912:3773677
6507:3773702
6351:].
6139:
6124:
6109:
6094:
6079:
6064:
6049:
6034:
6019:
6004:
5989:
5974:
5963:percent
5833:T'kurmi
5601:English
5575:Tsamyio
5476:a̱ka̱sa
5469:Concord
5454:Trilyon
5399:2,018:
5393:9,000:
5387:8,000:
5381:7,000:
5375:6,000:
5369:5,000:
5363:4,000:
5357:3,000:
5351:2,000:
5345:1,000:
5308:a dozen
5213:hundred
5201:jhyiung
4927:a̱fwuon
4878:a̱natat
4855:a̱fwuon
4810:a̱feang
4787:sa̱khat
4767:Numbers
4269:Kagoro
4232:Kagoro
4197:cognate
4039:to eat
3723:animal
3630:to see
3405:enhyiam
3239:to cut
3147:/t͡ʃʲ/
3039:Letter
3024:(tree)—
3014:a̱nyung
2982:bwak hu
2968:(tree)—
2960:(hand)—
2952:(hare)—
2674:Lateral
2459:Plosive
2381:Glottal
2364:Palatal
2332:digraph
2221:Central
1280:Gyongic
1212:A̱tyuku
1207:Atuku)
1082:A̱takat
1067:Takat;
976:grammar
917:Gwoot)
899:Gworok
841:Nigeria
770:of the
719:Nigeria
639:Nigeria
614:Country
571:Country
528:Country
485:Country
480:Sholyio
442:Country
399:Country
356:Country
309:Unicode
167:Sholyio
127: ?
125:Central
120:Plateau
61:Plateau
47:Nigeria
10746:others
10729:Ndunic
10699:Beezen
10676:Nincut
10638:Yeskwa
10603:Kadara
10534:(Koro)
10504:Barkul
10456:Ningye
10446:Kanufi
10441:Gwantu
10436:Gbətsu
10418:Ninzic
10380:Alumic
10365:Jijili
10220:Panawa
10202:Shammo
10161:Kurama
10151:Kinuku
10115:Ziriya
10100:Lemoro
10034:(Shen)
9968:Fungwa
9963:Baushi
9930:Kagare
9907:Kamuku
9819:Baangi
9797:Kainji
9762:Nyifon
9613:Romani
9598:Hebrew
9593:Arabic
9578:Danish
9573:German
9553:French
9494:Ngizim
9406:Mumuye
9386:Kholok
9376:Dadiya
9353:Taraba
9328:Okodia
9298:Obulom
9283:Nkoroo
9253:Gokana
9238:Ekpeye
9233:Degema
9228:Defaka
9223:Biseni
9205:Rivers
9190:Yankam
9175:Tambas
9145:Pyapun
9125:Mundat
9120:Montol
9115:Miship
9110:Kulere
9105:Kofyar
9080:Goemai
9040:Barkul
8979:Jijili
8969:Gbagyi
8959:Bariba
8726:Tivori
8721:TiSeni
8676:Numana
8636:Kinuku
8513:Kaduna
8490:Jigawa
8440:Dadiya
8379:Uhrobo
8336:Mbembe
8303:Yedina
8258:Lamang
8218:Glavda
8208:Cineni
8119:Zumbun
8069:Mburku
8064:Mangas
8049:Kwaami
8019:Kariya
8004:Jarawa
7984:Geruma
7964:Dikaka
7954:Dazawa
7921:Bauchi
7901:Ibibio
7891:Anaang
7828:Psikyɛ
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7210:
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6956:
6910:
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6671:
6643:
6635:]
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6503:JSTOR
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5582:Berom
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10532:Ashe
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10032:Laru
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7119:ISBN
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6572:ISBN
6533:ISBN
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