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477:
425:. Against the Chinese, the Type 38 was used with some success due to the fact the Chinese were desperately lacking in heavy artillery in the early part of the war. However, whenever the Japanese did face Chinese heavy artillery typically armed with German 15 cm sFH 18 heavy artillery guns, e.g. in the Battles of Wuhan and Changsha, Japanese gun crews found themselves both badly outranged and hopelessly outgunned and the Type 38 was withdrawn from front-line service. In 1942 however, as the Type 4 Ho-Ro self-propelled gun, units were deployed on
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As Japan's priority lay in her navy, the
Imperial Army was given a back seat to new land warfare designs, as well as the raw material (steel) needed to build them. Thus, like the US who purchased French Renault tanks (Model 1917s) for its first tank units, the planners at the
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recoil system, interrupted screw type breechblock, and 1/16-inch gun shield. It was designed to be moved by a team of eight horses, but in practice, its heavy weight was a problem.
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After World War I, these weapons were considered largely obsolete and efforts were made to replace it with the
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in
Germany. Initial units were imported, and then further production was made under license by the Army's
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Type 38 15-cm-howitzer during an exercise 1922; the recoil forces were too large for the recoil system
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The Type 38 150mm
Howitzer was a conventional design for its day, complete with crew seats on the
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Although obsolete, the Type 38 150mm field gun was found in theatres of operation in the
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445:. As well as Japanese use this type of gun saw use with the Finnish army in the
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583:"Finnish Artillery pieces in the Winter War, guns with recoil system, part 2"
449:. They were obtained by the Finns by being captured from the red side of the
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352:. However, it was still found in front line heavy artillery regiments.
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was a 1905 German Krupp L/12 howitzer design that was purchased by the
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The Type 38 150mm field gun (improved) was capable of firing
658:. Wickenburg, Ariz.: Normount Technical Publications, 1973.
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Surplus weapons were mounted on the modified chassis of the
433:, and were used in combat against American forces at the
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found it necessary to purchase artillery, and turned to
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470:Type 38 15-cm-howitzer during an exercise in 1922
693:TM 30-480, Handbook on Japanese Military Forces
531:TM 30-480, Handbook on Japanese Military Forces
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741:Type 38 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page
8:
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611:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
543:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
1215:Type 96 and Type 97 150 mm infantry mortar
778:
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695:. Louisiana State University Press, 1994.
437:in 1944. Other units were retained on the
18:
684:US War Department Special Series No 25
656:Japanese Artillery; Weapons and Tactics
493:
460:
624:Chamberlain, Peter and Gander, Terry.
174:1.64 m (5 ft 5 in) L/11
7:
577:
575:
500:War Department Special Series No 25
335:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff
299:Sanhachi-shiki Jyūgo-senchi Ryūdanhō
751:Type 38 Walkaround on Dishmodels.ru
671:The Rise and Fall of Imperial Japan
515:The Rise and Fall of Imperial Japan
189:35.9 kg (79 lb 2 oz)
1324:Type 10 and Type 3 rocket boosters
985:Type 41 15 cm/50 coast defense gun
980:Type 41 15 cm/45 coast defense gun
975:Type 41 15 cm/40 coast defense gun
14:
441:in anticipation of the projected
1329:Type 21 and Type 22 rocket-bombs
791:Imperial Japanese Army artillery
786:
727:
475:
463:
364:and a solid box trail. It had a
29:
1408:World War II artillery of Japan
1023:Type 89 127 mm dual purpose gun
1005:Type 41 20 cm coast defense gun
995:Type 41 12 cm coast defense gun
965:Type 11 12 cm coast defense gun
856:Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon
1398:World War I artillery of Japan
1200:Type 93 150 mm infantry mortar
1038:Type 98 10 cm dual purpose gun
1028:Type 10 12 cm dual purpose gun
1000:Type 3 14 cm coast defense gun
970:Type 3 12 cm coast defense gun
960:Type 41 8 cm coast defense gun
826:Type 2 20 mm AA machine cannon
628:. Macdonald and Jane's, 1975.
268:Maximum firing range
144:
1:
1225:Type 97 90 mm infantry mortar
1220:Type 97 81 mm infantry mortar
1205:Type 94 90 mm infantry mortar
1185:Type 11 70 mm infantry mortar
163:2,250 kg (4,960 lb)
1403:World War II field artillery
1339:Type 4 40 cm rocket launcher
1334:Type 4 20 cm rocket launcher
1033:Type 3 8 cm dual purpose gun
746:US Technical Manual E 30-480
673:. The Military Press, 1984.
613:. Barnes & Noble. 1998.
271:7,200 m (7,900 yd)
263:290 m/s (951 ft/s)
199:149.1 mm (5.87 in)
1314:20 cm naval rocket launcher
889:Type 94 37 mm anti-tank gun
806:Type Ho 13mm AA machine gun
419:Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
298:
99:Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
1434:
1296:Type 90 240 mm railway gun
1278:Type 99 10 cm mountain gun
1273:Type 94 75 mm mountain gun
1268:Type 41 75 mm mountain gun
1263:Type 31 75 mm mountain gun
1109:Type 89 grenade discharger
1104:Type 10 grenade discharger
1056:Type 31 75 mm Mountain Gun
884:Type 1 47 mm anti-tank gun
879:Type 1 37 mm anti-tank gun
396:Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank
1066:Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun
686:Japanese Field Artillery.
641:Artillery of World War II
568:Artillery of World War II
435:Battle of the Philippines
429:and other islands in the
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52:Place of origin
28:
894:Type 97 automatic cannon
502:Japanese Field Artillery
415:Second Sino-Japanese War
95:Second Sino-Japanese War
1362:Type 45 240 mm howitzer
1086:Type 95 75 mm field gun
1071:Type 90 75 mm field gun
1061:Type 38 75 mm field gun
328:History and development
23:Type 38 15 cm Howitzer
1377:Type 96 24 cm howitzer
1175:25 cm artillery mortar
1157:Type 96 15 cm howitzer
1152:Type 91 10 cm howitzer
1137:Type 38 15 cm howitzer
1132:Type 38 12 cm howitzer
1127:Type 14 10 cm howitzer
708:Japanese Tanks 1939–45
691:US Department of War.
643:. Zenith Press, 2001.
555:Japanese Tanks 1939-45
529:US Department of War.
314:Imperial Japanese Army
308:as the standard heavy
287:Type 38 15 cm Howitzer
77:Imperial Japanese Army
35:Type 38 150mm howitzer
1413:World War I howitzers
1367:Type 7 30 cm howitzer
1230:Type 98 320 mm mortar
1147:Type 7 30 cm howitzer
1142:Type 4 15 cm howitzer
1076:Type 92 battalion gun
811:Type 10 120 mm AA gun
736:at Wikimedia Commons
734:Type 38 15cm Howitzer
609:Bishop, Chris (ed.).
439:Japanese home islands
350:Type 4 15 cm howitzer
1372:Type 96 15 cm cannon
1240:Type 99 81 mm mortar
1235:Type 98 50 mm mortar
1210:Type 95 15 cm mortar
1180:70 mm barrage mortar
990:Type 45 15 cm cannon
937:Type 96 15 cm cannon
932:Type 92 10 cm cannon
927:Type 89 15 cm cannon
922:Type 45 15 cm cannon
917:Type 38 10 cm cannon
912:Type 14 10 cm cannon
861:Type 99 88 mm AA gun
851:Type 88 75 mm AA gun
821:Type 14 10 cm AA gun
816:Type 11 75 mm AA gun
259:Muzzle velocity
139:Osaka Arsenal, Japan
1195:Type 3 81 mm mortar
1190:Type 2 12 cm mortar
846:Type 5 15 cm AA gun
841:Type 4 75 mm AA gun
836:Type 3 80 mm AA gun
831:Type 3 12 cm AA gun
1319:45 cm naval rocket
798:Anti-aircraft guns
706:Zaloga, Steven J.
654:McLean, Donald B.
403:self-propelled gun
345:starting in 1911.
318:Russo-Japanese War
316:at the end of the
113:Production history
1385:
1384:
1288:Railway artillery
1258:7 cm mountain gun
1096:Grenade launchers
1081:Type 94 37 mm gun
1015:Dual purpose guns
947:Coastal artillery
732:Media related to
451:Finnish Civil War
421:and in the early
324:'s reign (1905).
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210:Interrupted screw
107:Chinese Civil War
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1418:150 mm artillery
1306:Rocket artillery
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710:. Osprey, 2007.
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649:0-7603-1172-2
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587:winterwar.com
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409:Combat record
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688:October 1944
685:
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669:Mayer, S.L.
655:
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590:. Retrieved
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504:October 1944
501:
496:
412:
400:Type 4 Ho-Ro
393:
385:illumination
370:
366:hydro-spring
359:
347:
331:
286:
284:
222:Hydro-spring
171: length
136:Manufacturer
103:World War II
73:Used by
431:Philippines
423:Pacific War
147: built
91:World War I
1392:Categories
1048:Field guns
604:References
592:2021-03-24
447:Winter War
362:gun shield
1119:Howitzers
293:三八式十五糎榴弾砲
279:Panoramic
239:Elevation
232:Box trail
68:1905–1945
557:, p. 20.
553:Zaloga,
541:Bishop.
517:, p. 97.
391:shells.
377:shrapnel
310:howitzer
249:Traverse
228:Carriage
128:Designed
118:Designer
46:Howitzer
1167:Mortars
904:Cannons
566:Chant,
513:Meyer,
457:Gallery
398:as the
312:of the
195:Caliber
81:Finland
714:
699:
677:
662:
647:
632:
617:
356:Design
276:Sights
217:Recoil
205:Breech
169:Barrel
131:c.1905
44:Heavy
488:Notes
427:Luzon
381:smoke
339:Krupp
185:Shell
122:Krupp
712:ISBN
697:ISBN
675:ISBN
660:ISBN
645:ISBN
630:ISBN
615:ISBN
387:and
383:and
285:The
160:Mass
87:Wars
41:Type
389:gas
150:224
145:No.
1394::
585:.
574:^
522:^
453:.
417:,
405:.
375:,
296:,
253:5°
779:e
772:t
765:v
718:.
703:.
681:.
666:.
651:.
636:.
621:.
595:.
302:)
290:(
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