27:
291:
305:
663:
The receiver of the Type 965Q and 965R used "a coherent oscillator (COHO) to provide the coherence in phase between transmission and reception. The COHO is phase locked to the transmitter pulse." With the Type 965Q and 965R, the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) had a number of different settings.
717:(page 13) explains that Type 42 destroyers were equipped with "UAA1 (Abbey Hill)" from 1978, and says that this is a type of electronic warfare equipment it calls "intercepts", which "detect and identify the radars of approaching aircraft, ships and missiles."
224:
The Type 965 radars used radio frequencies that were used by television stations, and therefore caused interference with television (and vice versa) if used near land in Europe. Type 965 was superseded by the
503:
A common aerial was used for transmitting and receiving. This was the single bedstead AKE(1) in the Type 965M, and the double bedstead AKE(2) in the Type 965P. The 965M and 965P were integrated with
282:
considered it obsolescent. The
Marconi design was chosen and was named Type 965. The Type 965M was introduced in about 1960, and used the original AKE(1) aerial with an improved receiver and feeder.
166:
arose, which required a radar with a much narrower beam. Marconi responded with the 965, reducing the beam to 12°. Based on WWII technology, the 965 was subject to considerable
249:
C radar, which was credited with a range of 50 nautical miles (93 km) at 15,000 feet (4,600 m), and 90 nautical miles (170 km) at 60,000 feet (18,000 m).
263:
commercial design originally conceived for land-based air defence, which was credited with a range of 70 nautical miles (130 km) at 35,000 feet (11,000 m).
147:
were improved versions; the Type 960, 965M and 965Q used the single bedstead AKE(1) aerial, whilst the Type 965P and 965R used the double bedstead AKE(2) aerial.
241:. These would require a suitable radar. The need for such a radar had been raised as a staff requirement in May 1950. In 1955, four radars were considered:
278:(MDAP), but by 1954-5 the programme was running down. In addition, it was thought that getting spares for the SPS-6C radar could be a problem, because the
196:
where
Argentine aircraft could not be seen against the background of the islands. Similarly, the Type 965 could not detect aircraft flying low; the two
217:'s Type 965R radar when they popped up to 120 feet (37 m) above sea-level at 45 nautical miles (83 km), though it was the UAA1
1452:
1433:
1300:
1281:
200:
468:
described as "Type 965 with double AKE array and IFF". before it was replaced by Type 1022 radar when she was modernised in 1984-6.
1525:
1502:
1474:
1415:
1397:
1375:
1338:
1319:
1259:
163:
1577:
671:
In MTI mode, to avoid interference from other radars, there were five available pulse intervals, each with a corresponding
275:
1556:
802:
504:
70:
1633:
645:
210:
were not detected by Type 965R radar when they were flying at 98 feet (30 m), but were shown as contacts by
197:
175:
1598:
508:
507:
Mk 10. The radar displayed both to an "office display unit" (monitor unit design 44), and up to six remote
425:
290:
1192:
843:
442:
419:
373:
367:
218:
1628:
350:
333:
26:
641:
Type 960: credited during appraisal as 70 nautical miles (130 km) at 35,000 feet (11,000 m).
433:
387:
343:
256:, which was credited with a range of 75 nautical miles (139 km) at 35,000 feet (11,000 m).
267:
182:, it was not able to detect low-level targets against a background, either landforms or high waves.
151:
480:
395:
323:
294:
204:
190:
155:
150:
The 965 is ultimately designed to a May 1950 requirement for a further updated version of the 1945
120:
62:
31:
672:
158:
on small ships, but had a very wide beam at 35° horizontal. In 1954 the idea of a general-purpose
279:
253:
170:
from waves. The Type 965Q and 965R were improvements on the 965M and 965P respectively, adding a
1535:
871:
237:
During 1954-55, reports on most fleet exercises showed that there was an urgent need for radar
1521:
1498:
1470:
1448:
1429:
1411:
1393:
1371:
1334:
1315:
1296:
1277:
1255:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
489:
462:
458:
380:
308:
211:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
405:
1269:
449:
361:
357:
260:
226:
1462:
1386:
713:(page 10) says that the initial detection was on the "UAA 1 console". Hampshire's book
300:
in June 1973, with the Type 965M radar's single bedstead AKE(1) aerial on her mainmast.
411:
when converted from the aircraft carrier role to the commando carrier role in 1971-73.
1622:
1514:
186:
179:
167:
314:
in 1972, with the Type 965P radar's double bedstead AKE(2) aerial on her mainmast.
304:
238:
37:
in 1981; the AKE(2) aerial of her Type 965R radar is at the top of her foremast
439:
had her Type 965 removed in 1973 when she was refitted as Hong Kong guardship.
128:
1331:
British Guided
Missile Destroyers: County-class, Type 82, Type 42 and Type 45
1028:
1026:
486:
was given two Type 965R systems on separate masts when modernised in 1967-70.
386:
when refitted in 1963. The radar was taken from the air direction destroyer
654:
Type 965P: 280 nautical miles (520 km) at 100,000 feet (30,000 m).
80:
651:
Type 965M: 200 nautical miles (370 km) at 45,000 feet (14,000 m).
1348:
1221:
455:
was given a Type 965Q on her lattice foremast when modernised in 1959-64.
246:
329:
was given a Type 965M system on her foremast when modernised in 1958-59.
1068:
776:
668:
In non-MTI mode, the PRF was set by the Pulse
Synchronising Outfit RSE.
159:
185:
The lack of a true MTI proved to be a serious problem during the 1982
1467:
One
Hundred Days: The Memoirs of the Falklands Battle Group Commander
124:
178:(MTI) mode to suppress clutter. Designed before the introduction of
1155:
1119:
1044:
981:
303:
289:
1274:
British
Destroyers & Frigates, the Second World War and After
922:
920:
918:
171:
1445:
Wings of the
Malvinas: The Argentine Air War Over the Falklands
631:
Type 965M feeder was 1 dB better than the Type 960 feeder.
274:
A potential route for the Royal Navy to get the SPS-6C was the
1103:
1101:
969:
422:- the four that were modernised to air direction destroyers.
127:) long-range aircraft warning radar used by warships of the
1131:
1032:
1179:
1017:
675:. Pulse intervals were ±3 μs; stagger times were ±2 μs.
613:
long pulse 120 kHz, short pulse (MTI) 330 kHz
897:
644:
Type 960: 120 nautical miles (220 km) against an
360:conversion in 1970-78 and the five ships given the
105:
97:
89:
79:
69:
58:
50:
42:
1513:
1385:
1312:The Royal Navy, 1930-2000: Innovation and Defence
1310:Friedman, Norman (2005). Harding, Richard (ed.).
610:long pulse 120 kHz, short pulse 330 kHz
965:
963:
961:
959:
926:
544:approximately 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in)
1606:www.rnmuseumradarandcommunications2006.org.uk
1585:www.rnmuseumradarandcommunications2006.org.uk
1543:www.rnmuseumradarandcommunications2006.org.uk
879:www.rnmuseumradarandcommunications2006.org.uk
628:Type 965M receiver noise factor: 4.5 dB.
356:(though removed in the eight ships given the
8:
19:
1069:Friedman, British Destroyers & Frigates
938:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
777:Friedman, British Destroyers & Frigates
690:2620 μs pulse interval ±524 μs stagger time
687:2610 μs pulse interval ±522 μs stagger time
684:2600 μs pulse interval ±520 μs stagger time
681:2590 μs pulse interval ±518 μs stagger time
678:2580 μs pulse interval ±516 μs stagger time
1293:British Cruisers, Two World Wars and After
1167:
1143:
1107:
1092:
1080:
1005:
993:
625:Type 965 receiver noise factor: 8 dB.
560:200 or 400 pulses per second (p/s) nominal
25:
18:
1447:(reprint ed.). Hikoki Publications.
950:
1599:"Type 965Q/R Summary of Data, BR 333(1)"
1578:"Type 965M/P Summary of Data, BR 333(1)"
1557:"Type 965M/P Summary of Data, BR 333(1)"
1428:(4 ed.). Pen & Sword Military.
1193:"Type 965M/P Summary of Data, BR 333(1)"
844:"Type 965Q/R Summary of Data, BR 333(1)"
803:"Type 965M/P Summary of Data, BR 333(1)"
601:
593:
585:
551:
543:
535:
516:
229:, which did not have this disadvantage.
1333:, New Vanguard, Bloomsbury Publishing,
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
730:
702:
370:modernised to air direction destroyers.
54:naval long range aircraft warning radar
1408:Royal Navy Aircraft Carriers 1945-1990
1156:Marriott, Royal Navy Aircraft Carriers
1120:Marriott, Royal Navy Aircraft Carriers
1045:Marriott, Royal Navy Aircraft Carriers
982:Marriott, Royal Navy Aircraft Carriers
509:plan position indicator (PPI) displays
189:, which ultimately led to the loss of
1536:"Type 960 Summary of Data, BR 333(1)"
1056:
909:
872:"Type 960 Summary of Data, BR 333(1)"
620:Differences between Type 960 and 965M
221:that drew attention to the contacts.
7:
261:Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company
1484:Blackman, Raymond V B, ed. (1966).
1276:(2 ed.). Seaforth Publishing.
1200:HMS Collingwood Heritage Collection
851:HMS Collingwood Heritage Collection
492:Batch 1; Batch 2 had the Type 1022.
518:Type 965M and 965P specifications
401:when modernised in the late 1960s.
14:
715:British Guided Missile Destroyers
602:12° (horizontal), 40° (vertical)
276:Mutual Defense Assistance program
162:with the ability to provide some
16:Long range aircraft warning radar
1488:. Sampson Low, Marston & Co.
1388:Royal Navy Destroyers Since 1945
1349:"Radar sets of the County Class"
1222:"Radar sets of the County Class"
970:Friedman, Innovation and Defence
557:Pulse repetition frequency (PRF)
85:12° (horizontal), 40° (vertical)
1564:marconiradarhistory.pbworks.com
1347:Jenkins, SR (14 January 2014),
1220:Jenkins, SR (14 January 2014).
1132:Marriott, Royal Navy Destroyers
1033:Marriott, Royal Navy Destroyers
810:marconiradarhistory.pbworks.com
576:4 μs (nominal for MTI working)
270:, by slowing its scanning rate.
1368:Royal Navy Frigates Since 1945
927:Woodward & Robinson (1992)
648:at 20,000 feet (6,100 m).
154:. The 960 provided long-range
1:
1520:. Jane's Publishing Company.
1516:Jane's Fighting Ships 1982-83
1495:Jane's Fighting Ships 1975-76
1486:Jane's Fighting Ships 1966-67
1370:(2 ed.), Ian Allan Ltd,
1180:Marriott, Royal Navy Frigates
1018:Marriott, Royal Navy Frigates
476:Type 965R with AKE(2) aerial
416:Type 965P with AKE(2) aerial
319:Type 965M with AKE(1) aerial
131:from the 1960s onwards. The
1465:; Robinson, Patrick (1992).
1424:Middlebrook, Martin (2012).
578:10 μs (for non-MTI working)
473:Type 965Q with AKE(1) aerial
432:when modernised in 1961-68.
1493:Moore, John E, ed. (1975).
266:Extending the range of the
1650:
1329:Hampshire, Edward (2016),
898:Friedman, British Cruisers
605:
597:
589:
586:10 revolutions per minute
581:
571:3.8 μs (with 400 p/s PRF)
566:
555:
286:Ships with Type 965 radars
1512:Moore, John, ed. (1982).
1469:. Naval Institute Press.
1291:Friedman, Norman (2012).
646:English Electric Canberra
24:
1497:. Macdonald and Jane's.
1443:Rivas, Santiago (2012).
573:10 μs (with 200 p/s PRF)
499:Technical specifications
203:that caused the loss of
176:moving target indication
1295:. Seaforth Publishing.
591:Intermediate frequency
420:Battle-class destroyers
374:County-class destroyers
368:Weapon-class destroyers
364:conversion in 1978-84).
20:Type 965M and Type 965P
1406:Marriott, Leo (1985),
1384:Marriott, Leo (1989),
1366:Marriott, Leo (1990),
583:Aerial rotation speed
443:County-class destroyer
315:
301:
219:radar warning receiver
75:200 or 400 p/s nominal
43:Country of origin
1353:www.littlewars.org.uk
1226:www.littlewars.org.uk
479:The aircraft carrier
448:The aircraft carrier
379:The aircraft carrier
344:Tribal-class frigates
322:The aircraft carrier
307:
293:
1252:HMS Hermes 1959-1984
1250:Dyson, Tony (1984).
779:, pp. 162, 176.
528:Type 965Q and 965R
525:Type 965M and 965P
519:
21:
1254:. Maritime Books.
1020:, pp. 87, 94.
972:, pp. 255–256
939:Middlebrook (2012)
659:Type 965Q and 965R
607:Receiver bandwidth
599:Aerial beam width
517:
316:
302:
280:United States Navy
1426:The Falklands War
617:
616:
536:216-224 MHz
490:Type 42 destroyer
459:Type 82 destroyer
180:Doppler filtering
164:fighter direction
113:
112:
1641:
1634:Royal Navy Radar
1615:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1519:
1508:
1489:
1480:
1458:
1439:
1420:
1402:
1391:
1380:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1343:
1325:
1306:
1287:
1270:Friedman, Norman
1265:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
954:
951:Hampshire (2016)
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
888:
887:
885:
876:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
848:
840:
821:
820:
818:
816:
807:
799:
780:
774:
718:
711:One Hundred Days
709:Woodward's book
707:
520:
461:, the sole ship
339:when modernised.
93:3.8 μs and 10 μs
29:
22:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1566:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1511:
1505:
1492:
1483:
1477:
1463:Woodward, Sandy
1461:
1455:
1442:
1436:
1423:
1418:
1405:
1400:
1383:
1378:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1341:
1328:
1322:
1309:
1303:
1290:
1284:
1268:
1262:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
992:
988:
980:
976:
968:
957:
949:
945:
937:
933:
925:
916:
908:
904:
896:
892:
883:
881:
874:
870:
869:
865:
855:
853:
846:
842:
841:
824:
814:
812:
805:
801:
800:
783:
775:
732:
727:
722:
721:
708:
704:
699:
661:
577:
572:
514:
501:
430:-class frigates
399:-class cruisers
362:Seawolf missile
354:-class frigates
337:-class frigates
288:
235:
227:Type 1022 radar
201:Super Étendards
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1595:
1574:
1553:
1532:
1526:
1509:
1503:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1459:
1454:978-1902109220
1453:
1440:
1435:978-1848846364
1434:
1421:
1416:
1403:
1398:
1381:
1376:
1363:
1344:
1339:
1326:
1320:
1314:. Frank Cass.
1307:
1302:978-1848320789
1301:
1288:
1283:978-1848320154
1282:
1266:
1260:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1212:
1184:
1182:, p. 118.
1172:
1170:, p. 553.
1160:
1148:
1146:, p. 347.
1136:
1134:, p. 115.
1124:
1112:
1110:, p. 551.
1097:
1095:, p. 361.
1085:
1083:, p. 296.
1073:
1071:, p. 203.
1061:
1049:
1037:
1035:, p. 105.
1022:
1010:
1008:, p. 359.
998:
996:, p. 360.
986:
974:
955:
943:
941:, p. 156.
931:
914:
912:, p. 244.
902:
900:, p. 319.
890:
863:
822:
781:
729:
728:
726:
723:
720:
719:
701:
700:
698:
695:
694:
693:
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
669:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
649:
642:
638:
637:
633:
632:
629:
626:
622:
621:
615:
614:
611:
608:
604:
603:
600:
596:
595:
594:13.5 MHz
592:
588:
587:
584:
580:
579:
574:
569:
565:
564:
561:
558:
554:
553:
550:
546:
545:
542:
538:
537:
534:
530:
529:
526:
523:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
493:
487:
474:
471:
470:
469:
456:
446:
440:
423:
414:
413:
412:
402:
393:
377:
371:
365:
347:
340:
330:
287:
284:
272:
271:
268:Type 992 radar
264:
257:
250:
234:
231:
198:Argentine Navy
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
46:United Kingdom
44:
40:
39:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1646:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1527:0-7106-0742-3
1523:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1504:0-354-00519-7
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1476:1-55750-651-5
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1417:0-7110-1561-9
1413:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1399:0-7110-1817-0
1395:
1392:, Ian Allan,
1390:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1377:0-7110-1915-0
1373:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1340:9781472811172
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1321:9780714657103
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1261:0-907771-16-5
1257:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:Jane's (1982)
1164:
1161:
1158:, p. 68.
1157:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:Jane's (1975)
1140:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1122:, p. 61.
1121:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:Jane's (1982)
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:Jane's (1975)
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:Jane's (1966)
1077:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1059:, p. 85.
1058:
1053:
1050:
1047:, p. 96.
1046:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:Jane's (1975)
1002:
999:
995:
994:Jane's (1975)
990:
987:
984:, p. 65.
983:
978:
975:
971:
966:
964:
962:
960:
956:
953:, p. 13.
952:
947:
944:
940:
935:
932:
929:, p. 10.
928:
923:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
903:
899:
894:
891:
880:
873:
867:
864:
852:
845:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
823:
811:
804:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
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749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
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735:
731:
724:
716:
712:
706:
703:
696:
689:
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623:
619:
618:
612:
609:
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598:
590:
582:
575:
570:
567:
562:
559:
556:
549:Power output
548:
547:
540:
539:
532:
531:
527:
524:
522:
521:
515:
512:
510:
506:
498:
491:
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348:
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306:
299:
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285:
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277:
269:
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251:
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245:The American
244:
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240:
232:
230:
228:
222:
220:
216:
215:
209:
208:
202:
199:
195:
194:
188:
187:Falklands War
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:radar clutter
165:
161:
157:
156:early warning
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
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78:
74:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
35:
28:
23:
1629:Naval radars
1609:, retrieved
1605:
1588:, retrieved
1584:
1567:, retrieved
1563:
1546:, retrieved
1542:
1515:
1494:
1485:
1466:
1444:
1425:
1407:
1387:
1367:
1356:, retrieved
1352:
1330:
1311:
1292:
1273:
1251:
1244:Publications
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1057:Dyson (1984)
1052:
1040:
1013:
1001:
989:
977:
946:
934:
910:Rivas (2012)
905:
893:
882:, retrieved
878:
866:
854:. Retrieved
850:
813:. Retrieved
809:
714:
710:
705:
673:stagger time
662:
552:450 kW
513:
502:
482:
464:
451:
435:
427:
407:
404:The carrier
396:
388:
382:
351:
334:
325:
310:
296:
273:
239:picket ships
236:
223:
213:
206:
192:
184:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
116:
114:
33:
568:Pulse width
541:Wavelength
254:LW-02 radar
65:216-224 MHz
1623:Categories
725:References
563:See below
533:Frequency
436:Chichester
252:The Dutch
129:Royal Navy
119:radar was
90:Pulsewidth
483:Ark Royal
428:Salisbury
389:Battleaxe
349:Type 12M
326:Ark Royal
297:Bacchante
212:HMS
207:Sheffield
205:HMS
191:HMS
145:Type 965R
141:Type 965Q
137:Type 965P
133:Type 965M
81:Beamwidth
59:Frequency
1272:(2008).
445:Batch 2.
426:Type 61
376:Batch 1.
342:Type 81
332:Type 41
247:AN/SPS-6
233:Adoption
193:Coventry
152:Type 960
117:Type 965
34:Coventry
1205:17 June
856:17 June
465:Bristol
383:Centaur
352:Leander
335:Leopard
311:Lincoln
214:Glasgow
174:-based
160:frigate
1611:2 June
1590:2 June
1569:2 June
1548:3 June
1524:
1501:
1473:
1451:
1432:
1414:
1396:
1374:
1358:2 June
1337:
1318:
1299:
1280:
1258:
1231:2 June
884:3 June
815:2 June
408:Hermes
125:P band
109:450 kW
101:10 rpm
1602:(PDF)
1581:(PDF)
1560:(PDF)
1539:(PDF)
1196:(PDF)
875:(PDF)
847:(PDF)
806:(PDF)
697:Notes
636:Range
452:Eagle
397:Tiger
358:Ikara
106:Power
1613:2017
1592:2017
1571:2017
1550:2017
1522:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1360:2017
1335:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1256:ISBN
1233:2017
1207:2018
886:2017
858:2018
817:2017
481:HMS
463:HMS
450:HMS
434:HMS
406:HMS
381:HMS
324:HMS
309:HMS
295:HMS
172:COHO
143:and
115:The
51:Type
32:HMS
505:IFF
121:VHF
98:RPM
71:PRF
63:VHF
1625::
1604:,
1583:,
1562:,
1541:,
1410:,
1351:,
1224:.
1198:.
1100:^
1025:^
958:^
917:^
877:,
849:.
825:^
808:.
784:^
733:^
511:.
259:A
139:,
135:,
1530:.
1507:.
1479:.
1457:.
1438:.
1324:.
1305:.
1286:.
1264:.
1235:.
1209:.
860:.
819:.
392:.
346:.
123:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.