486:
515:, groups of two people, synchronization has been demonstrated to increase affiliation, self-esteem, compassion and altruistic behaviour and increase rapport. During arguments, synchrony between the arguing pair has been noted to decrease; however, it is not clear whether this is due to the change in emotion or other factors. There is evidence to show that movement synchronization requires other people to cause its beneficial effects, as the effect on affiliation does not occur when one of the dyad is synchronizing their movements to something outside the dyad. This is known as interpersonal synchrony.
40:
389:
1706:
312:. Poincaré phase oscillators are model systems that can interact and partially synchronize within random or regular networks. In the case of global synchronization of phase oscillators, an abrupt transition from unsynchronized to full synchronization takes place when the coupling strength exceeds a critical threshold. This is known as the
336:. According to the so-called Binding-By-Synchrony (BBS) Hypothesis a precise temporal correlation between the impulses of neurons ("cross-correlation analysis") and thus a stimulus-dependent temporal synchronization of the coherent activity of subpopulations of neurons emerges. Moreover, this synchronization mechanism circumvents the
279:
518:
There has been dispute regarding the true effect of synchrony in these studies. Research in this area detailing the positive effects of synchrony, have attributed this to synchrony alone; however, many of the experiments incorporate a shared intention to achieve synchrony. Indeed, the
Reinforcement
519:
of
Cooperation Model suggests that perception of synchrony leads to reinforcement that cooperation is occurring, which leads to the pro-social effects of synchrony. More research is required to separate the effect of intentionality from the beneficial effect of synchrony.
507:
is the idea that moving in time evokes particular emotions. This sparked some of the first research into movement synchronization and its effects on human emotion. In groups, synchronization of movement has been shown to increase conformity, cooperation and trust.
138:. In some territories, companies shared a single railroad track and needed to avoid collisions. The need for strict timekeeping led the companies to settle on one standard, and civil authorities eventually abandoned local mean time in favor of railway time.
987:
Werning, M. (2012). Non-symbolic compositional representation and its neuronal foundation: Towards an emulative semantics. In M. Werning, W. Hinzen & E. Machery (eds.), The Oxford handbook of compositionality (pp. 633-654). Oxford
University Press.
940:
Singer, W. (2013a). The neuronal correlate of consciousness: Unity in time rather than space? Neurosciences and the Human Person: New
Perspectives on Human Activities Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Scripta Varia. Vol. 121. Vatican City. 2013. From:
968:
Engel, A. K., König, P., Gray, C. M. & Singer, W. (1990). Stimulus-dependent neuronal oscillations in cat visual cortex: Intercolumnar interaction as determined by cross-correlation analysis. European
Journal of Neuroscience, 2,
164:. A clock signal simply signals the start or end of some time period, often measured in microseconds or nanoseconds, that has an arbitrary relationship to any other system of measurement of the passage of minutes, hours, and days.
285:
284:
281:
280:
286:
547:
to synchronize audio and video. In movie and television production it is necessary to synchronize video frames from multiple cameras. In addition to enabling basic editing, synchronization can also be used for
283:
167:
In a different sense, electronic systems are sometimes synchronized to make events at points far apart appear simultaneous or near-simultaneous from a certain perspective. Timekeeping technologies such as the
922:
Singer, W. (2009a). Consciousness and neuronal synchronization. In S. Laureys & G. Tononi: The neurology of consciousness: Cognitive neuroscience and neuropathology (pp. 43-52). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
485:
319:. Synchronization is an emergent property that occurs in a broad range of dynamical systems, including neural signaling, the beating of the heart and the synchronization of fire-fly light waves.
913:
Singer, W. (1999a). Binding by neural synchrony. In R. A. Wilson & F. C. Keil (eds.): The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences (pp. 81-84). Cambridge, MA, London: The MIT Press.
2704:
493:
Synchronization of movement is defined as similar movements between two or more people who are temporally aligned. This is different from mimicry, which occurs after a short delay.
809:
1080:
Bechtel, W. & Abrahamsen, A.A. (2002). Connectionism and the Mind: Parallel
Processing, Dynamics, and Evolution in Networks. 2nd Edition. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.
2213:
282:
1180:
Richardson, Michael J.; Marsh, Kerry L.; Schmidt, R. C. (1 February 2005). "Effects of visual and verbal interaction on unintentional interpersonal coordination".
340:
by more effectively identifying the signature of synchronous neuronal signals as belonging together for subsequent (sub-)cortical information processing areas.
931:
Singer, W. (2009b). Neural synchrony and feature binding. In L.R. Squire (Ed.) Encyclopedia of
Neuroscience. Vol. 6 (pp. 253-259). Oxford: Academic Press.
130:
Synchronization was important in the operation of 19th-century railways, these being the first major means of transport fast enough for differences in
2731:
2599:
1268:
Dong, Ping; Dai, Xianchi; Wyer, Robert S. (1 January 2015). "Actors conform, observers react: the effects of behavioral synchrony on conformity".
1751:
2461:
2206:
1252:
1006:
697:
147:
453:
2810:
425:
586:
systems usually require some synchronization mechanism to ensure that the receiving cipher is decoding the right bits at the right time.
2825:
2815:
1720:
371:. According to this theory, all reactions occurring in a living cell are synchronized in terms of quantities and timescales to maintain
839:
Albert
Einstein proved in 1905 in his first relativity paper that there actually are no such things as absolutely simultaneous events.
204:
432:
134:
between nearby towns to be noticeable. Each line handled the problem by synchronizing all its stations to headquarters as a standard
2709:
1060:
472:
104:
410:
403:
332:
In cognitive neuroscience, (stimulus-dependent) (phase-)synchronous oscillations of neuron populations serve to solve the general
2199:
31:
1840:
722:
439:
1027:
597:
that bring the toothed rotating parts (gears and splined shaft) to the same rotational velocity before engaging the teeth.
2562:
712:
421:
692:
647:
577:
535:
where streams of sampled data are manipulated. Synchronization of image and sound was an important technical problem in
2901:
2726:
2304:
2277:
804:
356:
of cognitive neuroscience in perceptual cognition ("feature binding") and in language cognition ("variable binding").
88:
999:
Cognitive science: Integrative synchronization mechanisms in cognitive neuroarchitectures of the modern connectionism
576:
that attempt to perform arbitration in one clock cycle. Synchronizers, unlike arbiters, are prone to failure. (See
1090:
Hołyst, Robert; Bubak, Grzegorz; Kalwarczyk, Tomasz; Kwapiszewska, Karina; Michalski, Jarosław; Pilz, Marta (2024).
2466:
2267:
1744:
1710:
1129:
Condon, W. S.; Ogston, W. D. (1 October 1966). "Sound film analysis of normal and pathological behavior patterns".
559:
246:
1335:
Hove, Michael J.; Risen, Jane L. (2009). "It's All in the Timing: Interpersonal
Synchrony Increases Affiliation".
399:
2518:
959:
Singer, W. (2018). Neuronal oscillations: unavoidable and useful? European
Journal of Neuroscience 48, 2389-2399.
3008:
2881:
2391:
1691:." 2010 IEEE/ACM 14th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications. IEEE, 2010.
717:
702:
687:
652:
590:
348:
In cognitive science, integrative (phase) synchronization mechanisms in cognitive neuroarchitectures of modern
299:
2918:
2794:
2222:
2173:
868:
265:
99:
Time-keeping and synchronization of clocks is a critical problem in long-distance ocean navigation. Before
904:
Singer, W. (1999). Neuronal synchrony: A versatile code for the definition of relations. Neuron, 24, 49-65.
446:
2609:
2348:
2158:
2132:
1189:
707:
234:
153:
2908:
2567:
2401:
2127:
1990:
1914:
1737:
978:
Malsburg, C. von der (1999). The what and why of binding: The modeler's perspective. Neuron, 24, 95-104.
682:
657:
637:
619:
608:
600:
565:
260:
173:
1413:
Valdesolo, Piercarlo; Desteno, David (1 April 2011). "Synchrony and the social tuning of compassion".
504:
2876:
2411:
2376:
2353:
2311:
2235:
2147:
1950:
1815:
1583:
760:
755:
642:
618:. Some applications require that relative offsets between events be determined. For others, only the
112:
84:
1194:
2820:
2557:
2508:
2456:
1876:
1861:
1784:
740:
604:
196:
157:
72:
39:
1311:
2913:
2830:
2699:
2531:
2433:
2416:
2341:
2152:
2122:
1825:
1552:
1162:
750:
372:
192:
188:
116:
294:, initially out of phase, synchronize through small motions of the base on which they are placed
2689:
2639:
2446:
2381:
2287:
2272:
2137:
2074:
1985:
1975:
1909:
1830:
1670:
1619:
1601:
1544:
1536:
1495:
1477:
1438:
1430:
1395:
1293:
1285:
1248:
1215:
1207:
1154:
1146:
1056:
1002:
677:
549:
528:
55:
1717:
3013:
2846:
2299:
1892:
1835:
1660:
1650:
1609:
1591:
1526:
1485:
1469:
1422:
1385:
1375:
1344:
1277:
1240:
1199:
1138:
1109:
1099:
1064:
1035:
1010:
728:
672:
512:
316:
309:
305:
184:
119:
revolutionized marine navigation. By the end of the 19th century, important ports provided
100:
367:
There is a concept that the synchronization of biochemical reactions determines biological
2970:
2944:
2629:
2526:
2496:
2282:
2163:
2089:
2084:
2067:
2041:
1980:
1945:
1845:
1794:
1724:
950:
Singer, W. (2013b). Cortical dynamics revisited. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17, 616-626.
353:
333:
252:
131:
1688:
1587:
1114:
1091:
2851:
2547:
2168:
2046:
1665:
1638:
1614:
1571:
1490:
1457:
1390:
1363:
782:
615:
569:
555:
313:
200:
180:
timescale and are used for many terrestrial synchronization applications of this kind.
3002:
2939:
2891:
2784:
2779:
2758:
2749:
2714:
2644:
2619:
2604:
2451:
2258:
2142:
2104:
2062:
2025:
2015:
1820:
1142:
1068:
814:
572:
to deal with asynchronous inputs. There are also electronic digital circuits called
532:
498:
349:
1166:
1028:
Integrative synchronization mechanisms in connectionist cognitive Neuroarchitectures
352:
that include coupled oscillators (e.g."Oscillatory Networks") are used to solve the
2789:
2774:
2741:
2386:
2178:
2020:
1994:
1940:
1774:
1760:
1556:
1244:
745:
667:
662:
632:
214:
161:
135:
1053:
The algebraic mind. Integrating connectionism and cognitive science. Bradford Book
1596:
1531:
1514:
1234:
2965:
2923:
2753:
2501:
2471:
2336:
1919:
1789:
1104:
594:
388:
368:
120:
1473:
1348:
2886:
2856:
2634:
2441:
1203:
1039:
885:
792:
583:
536:
494:
224:
1689:
Synchronization of images from multiple cameras to reconstruct a moving human
1655:
1605:
1540:
1481:
1434:
1380:
1289:
1211:
1150:
17:
2896:
2684:
2624:
2552:
2421:
2358:
2331:
2316:
2079:
2010:
1902:
1871:
1866:
818:
544:
291:
124:
1674:
1623:
1548:
1499:
1442:
1399:
1297:
1219:
2191:
1705:
1158:
1014:
562:
is required when multiple generators are connected to an electrical grid.
2721:
2487:
2396:
2326:
2262:
2253:
1955:
1897:
787:
777:
219:
1572:"Let's dance together: synchrony, shared intentionality and cooperation"
1458:"Strangers in sync: Achieving embodied rapport through shared movements"
1281:
2975:
2294:
2094:
1637:
Ellamil, Melissa; Berson, Josh; Margulies, Daniel S. (1 January 2016).
890:
772:
242:
127:
so that mariners could check and correct their chronometers for error.
210:
Synchronization is also an important concept in the following fields:
2949:
2694:
2649:
2614:
2491:
2406:
2368:
2099:
1924:
1718:"Mathematical synchronization of image and sound in an animated film"
1426:
1362:
Lumsden, Joanne; Miles, Lynden K.; Macrae, C. Neil (1 January 2014).
229:
51:
1810:
1182:
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
1570:
Reddish, Paul; Fischer, Ronald; Bulbulia, Joseph (1 January 2013).
1456:
Vacharkulksemsuk, Tanya; Fredrickson, Barbara L. (1 January 2012).
941:
www.casinapioiv.va/content/dam/accademia/pdf/sv121/sv121-singer.pdf
540:
484:
62:. Systems that operate with all parts in synchrony are said to be
38:
865:
Introduction to Modern Dynamics: Chaos, Networks, Space and Time
817:, an alternative organizing principle to causality conceived by
199:
to complete a task with correct runtime order and no unexpected
108:
2666:
2588:
2233:
2195:
1733:
1729:
176:(NTP) provide real-time access to a close approximation to the
382:
290:
A mechanical demonstration of synchronization of oscillators:
177:
169:
1639:"Influences on and Measures of Unintentional Group Synchrony"
1364:"Sync or sink? Interpersonal synchrony impacts self-esteem"
111:
in conjunction with astronomical observations to determine
2705:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
614:
Some systems may be only approximately synchronized, or
191:), synchronization is the coordination of simultaneous
1312:"Synchrony and Cooperation – PubMed – Search Results"
1092:"Living Cell as a Self-Synchronized Chemical Reactor"
810:
Comparison of synchronous and asynchronous signalling
249:
has many difficulties, both in practice and theory.)
115:
their vessel traveled. The invention of an accurate
58:
of an orchestra keeps the orchestra synchronized or
27:
Coordination of events to operate a system in unison
2958:
2932:
2865:
2839:
2803:
2767:
2740:
2677:
2540:
2517:
2480:
2432:
2367:
2246:
2115:
2055:
2034:
2003:
1968:
1933:
1885:
1854:
1803:
1767:
83:can occur between systems around the world through
568:are needed in digital electronic systems such as
1513:Paxton, Alexandra; Dale, Rick (1 January 2013).
123:in the form of a signal gun, flag, or dropping
156:terms, for digital logic and data transfer, a
2207:
1745:
8:
1519:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
1270:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
1233:McNeill, William Hardy (30 September 1997).
489:Troops use synchronization to learn teamwork
1515:"Argument disrupts interpersonal synchrony"
50:is the coordination of events to operate a
2869:
2674:
2663:
2585:
2243:
2230:
2214:
2200:
2192:
1851:
1752:
1738:
1730:
886:"The Surprising Secret of Synchronization"
2732:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
1664:
1654:
1613:
1595:
1530:
1489:
1462:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
1389:
1379:
1193:
1131:The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
1113:
1103:
473:Learn how and when to remove this message
2600:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
735:Order synchronization and related topics
304:Synchronization of multiple interacting
277:
858:
856:
852:
832:
539:. More sophisticated film, video, and
409:Please improve this section by adding
2462:High-context and low-context cultures
1330:
1328:
698:Synchronization (alternating current)
148:Synchronization in telecommunications
7:
2811:Computer processing of body language
880:
878:
422:"Synchronization" body movement
2826:List of facial expression databases
2816:Emotion recognition in conversation
2321:
205:synchronization (computer science)
25:
2710:Childhood disintegrative disorder
1704:
1143:10.1097/00005053-196610000-00005
527:Synchronization is important in
387:
32:Synchronization (disambiguation)
1032:Computational Cognitive Science
723:Timing synchronization function
308:can occur when the systems are
107:, navigators required accurate
1069:10.7551/mitpress/1187.001.0001
1:
713:Synchronizer (disambiguation)
411:secondary or tertiary sources
1597:10.1371/journal.pone.0071182
1532:10.1080/17470218.2013.853089
1055:, The MIT Press, Cambridge,
1001:. CRC Press, Boca Raton/FL,
693:Synchronism (disambiguation)
648:Double-ended synchronization
578:metastability in electronics
70:—and those that are not are
54:in unison. For example, the
2727:Nonverbal learning disorder
2305:Speech-independent gestures
2278:Facial Action Coding System
1105:10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00190
805:Asynchrony (disambiguation)
767:Video and audio engineering
622:of the event is important.
89:time and frequency transfer
3030:
2467:Interpersonal relationship
2268:Body-to-body communication
1474:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.07.015
1349:10.1521/soco.2009.27.6.949
560:alternator synchronization
297:
145:
105:satellite-based navigation
29:
2872:
2673:
2662:
2595:
2584:
2242:
2229:
1204:10.1037/0096-1523.31.1.62
1040:10.1186/s40469-016-0010-8
2882:Behavioral communication
1656:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01744
1381:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01064
1236:Keeping Together in Time
718:Synchronous conferencing
703:Synchronization of chaos
688:Reciprocal socialization
653:Einstein synchronisation
300:Synchronization of chaos
2322:Interpersonal synchrony
2223:Nonverbal communication
1643:Frontiers in Psychology
1368:Frontiers in Psychology
1245:2027/heb.04002.0001.001
869:Oxford University Press
266:Synchronization (video)
95:Navigation and railways
2919:Monastic sign lexicons
2610:Emotional intelligence
2159:Video editing software
2133:Post-classical editing
708:Synchronization rights
490:
398:relies excessively on
310:autonomous oscillators
295:
154:electrical engineering
44:
2909:Impression management
2128:Soviet montage theory
1687:Moore, Carl, et al. "
1051:Marcus, G.F. (2001).
1015:10.1201/9781351043526
863:Nolte, David (2015).
683:Phase synchronization
658:Entrainment (physics)
638:Clock synchronization
601:Flash synchronization
488:
338:superposition problem
289:
261:Frame synchronization
174:Network Time Protocol
146:Further information:
42:
2924:Verbal communication
2877:Animal communication
2795:Targeted advertising
2312:Haptic communication
2148:Linear video editing
1723:12 June 2016 at the
1713:at Wikimedia Commons
1026:Maurer, H. (2016). "
761:Synchronization gear
756:Room synchronization
643:Data synchronization
113:how far east or west
85:satellite navigation
81:time synchronization
43:Synchronized dancers
30:For other uses, see
2933:Non-verbal language
2821:Gesture recognition
2668:Further information
2558:Emotion recognition
2509:Silent service code
1785:Attentional control
1588:2013PLoSO...871182R
1282:10.1037/pspi0000001
1096:J. Phys. Chem. Lett
997:Maurer, H. (2021).
741:Concurrency control
363:Biological networks
158:synchronous circuit
2959:Art and literature
2914:Meta-communication
2902:Passive-aggressive
2831:Sentiment analysis
2532:Non-verbal leakage
2153:Non-linear editing
2123:Continuity editing
751:Rendezvous problem
491:
373:biological network
296:
257:Telecommunication
189:parallel computing
117:marine chronometer
87:signals and other
45:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2690:Asperger syndrome
2658:
2657:
2640:Social competence
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2382:Emotional prosody
2288:Subtle expression
2273:Facial expression
2189:
2188:
2174:Real-time editing
2138:In-camera editing
2075:Establishing shot
1986:Shot/reverse shot
1964:
1963:
1831:Multiple exposure
1709:Media related to
1525:(11): 2092–2102.
1254:978-0-674-50230-7
1007:978-1-351-04352-6
678:Phase-locked loop
603:synchronizes the
550:3D reconstruction
543:applications use
529:digital telephony
483:
482:
475:
457:
344:Cognitive science
306:dynamical systems
287:
274:Dynamical systems
16:(Redirected from
3021:
2870:
2847:Ray Birdwhistell
2675:
2664:
2590:Broader concepts
2586:
2563:First impression
2244:
2231:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
1852:
1836:Optical illusion
1754:
1747:
1740:
1731:
1708:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1599:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1534:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1427:10.1037/a0021302
1410:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1337:Social Cognition
1332:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1197:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1107:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1049:
1043:
1024:
1018:
995:
989:
985:
979:
976:
970:
966:
960:
957:
951:
948:
942:
938:
932:
929:
923:
920:
914:
911:
905:
902:
896:
895:
882:
873:
872:
860:
840:
837:
729:Neural synchrony
673:Mutual exclusion
505:Muscular bonding
478:
471:
467:
464:
458:
456:
415:
391:
383:
317:phase transition
288:
185:computer science
101:radio navigation
21:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3009:Synchronization
2999:
2998:
2997:
2980:
2971:Mimoplastic art
2954:
2945:Tactile signing
2928:
2861:
2835:
2799:
2763:
2736:
2669:
2654:
2630:Social behavior
2591:
2572:
2536:
2527:Microexpression
2513:
2497:One-bit message
2476:
2428:
2363:
2283:Microexpression
2238:
2225:
2220:
2190:
2185:
2164:Offline editing
2111:
2090:External rhythm
2085:Internal rhythm
2068:Kuleshov effect
2051:
2042:180-degree rule
2030:
1999:
1960:
1929:
1881:
1850:
1799:
1780:Synchronization
1763:
1758:
1725:Wayback Machine
1711:Synchronization
1701:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1682:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1195:10.1.1.176.8093
1179:
1178:
1174:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1050:
1046:
1025:
1021:
996:
992:
986:
982:
977:
973:
967:
963:
958:
954:
949:
945:
939:
935:
930:
926:
921:
917:
912:
908:
903:
899:
884:
883:
876:
862:
861:
854:
849:
844:
843:
838:
834:
829:
824:
628:
570:microprocessors
525:
479:
468:
462:
459:
416:
414:
408:
404:primary sources
392:
381:
365:
359:
354:binding problem
346:
334:binding problem
330:
325:
302:
278:
276:
201:race conditions
172:satellites and
150:
144:
132:local mean time
97:
48:Synchronization
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2852:Charles Darwin
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Affect display
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2434:Social context
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2342:Pupil dilation
2339:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2270:
2265:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2169:Online editing
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2047:30-degree rule
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Points of view
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1714:
1700:
1699:External links
1697:
1694:
1693:
1680:
1629:
1562:
1505:
1468:(1): 399–402.
1448:
1421:(2): 262–266.
1405:
1354:
1324:
1303:
1260:
1253:
1225:
1172:
1137:(4): 338–347.
1121:
1082:
1073:
1044:
1019:
990:
980:
971:
961:
952:
943:
933:
924:
915:
906:
897:
874:
851:
850:
848:
845:
842:
841:
831:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:
812:
807:
801:
800:
796:
795:
790:
785:
783:SMPTE timecode
780:
775:
769:
768:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
736:
732:
731:
726:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
629:
627:
624:
616:plesiochronous
556:electric power
524:
521:
501:are examples.
481:
480:
395:
393:
386:
380:
379:Human movement
377:
364:
361:
345:
342:
329:
326:
324:
321:
314:Kuramoto model
275:
272:
271:
270:
269:
268:
263:
255:
250:
240:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
143:
140:
96:
93:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3026:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Sign language
2938:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Freudian slip
2783:
2781:
2780:Lie detection
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2759:Mirror neuron
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:Limbic system
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2715:Rett syndrome
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Social skills
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:People skills
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Communication
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2587:
2583:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:Multi-faceted
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Display rules
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2422:Voice quality
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:Body language
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2180:
2179:Vision mixing
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2143:Video editing
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2105:Stock footage
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:Reaction shot
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2026:Walk and talk
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Cut on action
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Invisible cut
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Eyeline match
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:(8): e71182.
1581:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:0-262-13379-2
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
984:
981:
975:
972:
965:
962:
956:
953:
947:
944:
937:
934:
928:
925:
919:
916:
910:
907:
901:
898:
893:
892:
887:
881:
879:
875:
870:
866:
859:
857:
853:
846:
836:
833:
826:
820:
816:
815:Synchronicity
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
798:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
766:
765:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
625:
623:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
596:
595:synchronizers
592:
591:transmissions
587:
585:
581:
579:
575:
574:synchronizers
571:
567:
563:
561:
557:
552:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:digital audio
530:
522:
520:
516:
514:
509:
506:
502:
500:
499:military step
496:
487:
477:
474:
466:
463:February 2017
455:
452:
448:
445:
441:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424: –
423:
419:
418:Find sources:
412:
406:
405:
401:
396:This section
394:
390:
385:
384:
378:
376:
374:
370:
362:
360:
357:
355:
351:
350:connectionism
343:
341:
339:
335:
327:
322:
320:
318:
315:
311:
307:
301:
293:
273:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
256:
254:
251:
248:
245:(The idea of
244:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
208:
207:for details.
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
165:
163:
159:
155:
149:
142:Communication
141:
139:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
94:
92:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
74:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Synchronising
2775:Cold reading
2768:Applications
2742:Neuroanatomy
2387:Paralanguage
2021:Slow cutting
1995:Flashforward
1981:Contrast cut
1969:Storytelling
1941:Fast cutting
1841:Split screen
1795:Parallel cut
1779:
1775:Choreography
1761:Film editing
1716:J. Domański
1683:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1340:
1336:
1315:. Retrieved
1306:
1276:(1): 60–75.
1273:
1269:
1263:
1235:
1228:
1188:(1): 62–79.
1185:
1181:
1175:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1095:
1085:
1076:
1052:
1047:
1031:
1022:
998:
993:
983:
974:
964:
955:
946:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
889:
864:
835:
799:Compare with
746:Interlocking
668:Homochronous
663:Eskimo yo-yo
633:Atomic clock
613:
599:
588:
582:
573:
564:
553:
531:, video and
526:
517:
510:
503:
492:
469:
460:
450:
443:
436:
429:
417:
397:
375:functional.
366:
358:
347:
337:
331:
328:Neuroscience
323:Applications
303:
253:Synthesizers
247:simultaneity
235:Neuroscience
215:Cryptography
209:
187:(especially
182:
166:
162:clock signal
151:
136:railway time
129:
121:time signals
98:
91:techniques.
80:
78:
73:asynchronous
71:
67:
63:
59:
47:
46:
36:
2754:Limbic lobe
2519:Unconscious
2502:Missed call
2472:Social norm
2447:Conventions
2337:Eye contact
1920:Slow motion
1886:Timelapsing
1790:Master shot
589:Automotive
369:homeostasis
239:Photography
160:requires a
64:synchronous
3003:Categories
2887:Aggressive
2857:Paul Ekman
2840:Key people
2804:Technology
2790:Poker tell
2635:Social cue
2442:Chronemics
2392:Intonation
2236:Modalities
1846:Transition
1343:(6): 949.
1317:2 February
847:References
793:Word clock
584:Encryption
537:sound film
495:Line dance
433:newspapers
400:references
298:See also:
292:metronomes
225:Multimedia
2892:Assertive
2700:Fragile X
2685:Aprosodia
2678:Disorders
2625:Semiotics
2553:Deception
2359:Proxemics
2349:Olfaction
2332:Oculesics
2317:Imitation
2080:Long take
2016:Cross cut
2011:Smash cut
1991:Flashback
1903:Axial cut
1872:Long shot
1867:Match cut
1855:Insertion
1804:Technique
1606:1932-6203
1541:1747-0226
1482:0022-1031
1435:1931-1516
1290:1939-1315
1212:0096-1523
1190:CiteSeerX
1151:0022-3018
819:Carl Jung
607:with the
558:systems,
545:time code
197:processes
125:time ball
56:conductor
2722:Dyssemia
2568:Intimacy
2488:Emoticon
2397:Loudness
2327:Laughter
2263:Kinesics
2254:Blushing
2247:Physical
1956:Supercut
1915:Dissolve
1898:Jump cut
1862:Dialogue
1721:Archived
1675:27881968
1649:: 1744.
1624:23951106
1576:PLOS ONE
1549:24303888
1500:22389521
1443:21500895
1400:25285090
1374:: 1064.
1298:25437130
1220:15709863
1167:19384588
1115:11000238
1034:. 2: 3.
969:588-606.
788:Timecode
778:Jam sync
626:See also
593:contain
566:Arbiters
220:Lip sync
3014:Systems
2976:Subtext
2897:Passive
2866:Related
2457:Habitus
2402:Prosody
2354:Posture
2295:Gesture
2116:Editing
2095:Footage
1951:Montage
1816:Cutaway
1768:Concept
1666:5101201
1615:3737148
1584:Bibcode
1557:9565508
1491:3290409
1415:Emotion
1391:4168669
1159:5958766
988:Oxford.
891:YouTube
773:Genlock
609:shutter
447:scholar
243:Physics
193:threads
79:Today,
68:in sync
60:in time
2950:Tadoma
2695:Autism
2650:Unsaid
2615:Nunchi
2492:Smiley
2412:Stress
2407:Rhythm
2377:Affect
2369:Speech
2100:B-roll
2004:Action
1925:Prelap
1877:Insert
1673:
1663:
1622:
1612:
1604:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1498:
1488:
1480:
1441:
1433:
1398:
1388:
1296:
1288:
1251:
1218:
1210:
1192:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1112:
1059:
1005:
449:
442:
435:
428:
420:
230:Rhythm
203:; see
52:system
2481:Other
2155:(NLE)
1934:Other
1811:Clues
1553:S2CID
1163:S2CID
827:Notes
725:(TSF)
620:order
605:flash
541:audio
513:dyads
454:JSTOR
440:books
2966:Mime
2417:Tone
2300:List
2056:Term
2035:Rule
1910:Wipe
1671:PMID
1620:PMID
1602:ISSN
1545:PMID
1537:ISSN
1496:PMID
1478:ISSN
1439:PMID
1431:ISSN
1396:PMID
1319:2017
1294:PMID
1286:ISSN
1249:ISBN
1216:PMID
1208:ISSN
1155:PMID
1147:ISSN
1057:ISBN
1003:ISBN
523:Uses
497:and
426:news
109:time
103:and
1893:Cut
1661:PMC
1651:doi
1610:PMC
1592:doi
1527:doi
1486:PMC
1470:doi
1423:doi
1386:PMC
1376:doi
1345:doi
1278:doi
1274:108
1241:hdl
1200:doi
1139:doi
1135:143
1110:PMC
1100:doi
1065:doi
1036:doi
1030:".
1011:doi
580:).
554:In
511:In
402:to
195:or
183:In
178:UTC
170:GPS
152:In
66:or
3005::
2752:/
2490:/
2261:/
1993:/
1669:.
1659:.
1645:.
1641:.
1618:.
1608:.
1600:.
1590:.
1578:.
1574:.
1551:.
1543:.
1535:.
1523:66
1521:.
1517:.
1494:.
1484:.
1476:.
1466:48
1464:.
1460:.
1437:.
1429:.
1419:11
1417:.
1394:.
1384:.
1370:.
1366:.
1341:27
1339:.
1327:^
1292:.
1284:.
1272:.
1247:.
1239:.
1214:.
1206:.
1198:.
1186:31
1184:.
1161:.
1153:.
1145:.
1133:.
1108:.
1098:.
1094:.
1063:.
1009:.
888:.
877:^
867:.
855:^
611:.
413:.
76:.
2215:e
2208:t
2201:v
1753:e
1746:t
1739:v
1677:.
1653::
1647:7
1626:.
1594::
1586::
1580:8
1559:.
1529::
1502:.
1472::
1445:.
1425::
1402:.
1378::
1372:5
1351:.
1347::
1321:.
1300:.
1280::
1257:.
1243::
1222:.
1202::
1169:.
1141::
1118:.
1102::
1071:.
1067::
1042:.
1038::
1017:.
1013::
894:.
871:.
821:.
476:)
470:(
465:)
461:(
451:·
444:·
437:·
430:·
407:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
