928:
964:
802:
854:
752:
910:
776:
740:
842:
830:
818:
788:
716:
764:
991:
728:
33:
866:
878:
1009:
977:
946:
1043:
1057:
589:
361:
897:
Rifles with an intact chrysanthemum often bring a premium on the collector market, sometimes almost double the price for a like model defaced rifle. Many have been rechambered to more common calibers due to the relative scarcity of factory 7.7×58mm
Arisaka; it is particularly suitable for this due to
621:
In some cases, these rifles may actually be training rifles intended for firing cartridges with a wood projectile only. The training rifles were made of mild steel and were never intended for ball ammunition. It is possible that reports of Type 99 rifles blowing up were simply the results of soldiers
596:
To gain the superior hitting power of the larger 7.7mm cartridge, several 6.5mm Type 38 rifles were modified for the new round. Although the tests proved satisfactory, the army decided that the added recoil and larger chambering for the 7.7mm cartridge would require an entirely new rifle to be built
535:
were fitted with lengthened magazine wells and had small notches cut in the top of the receivers to accommodate the .30-06 round's 1/3 inch greater length. Accuracy suffered, due to the difference in cartridges, rifling rate and characteristics, but they were nonetheless functional. Conversions
492:
never allowed the army to completely replace the Type 38 and so the IJA used both rifles extensively during the war. As the war progressed, more and more cost saving steps were introduced in order to speed up production. Late war rifles are often called "last ditch" or "substitute standard" due to
658:
supervision. Only about 38,000 were produced, 8,000 at Nagoya and 30,000 at Toyo Kogyo between summer of 1940 and spring of 1941 when production was switched to the much more common new Type 99 short rifle of which millions were made. The long rifle was found to be more cumbersome than the short
601:
mechanism, operated by pressing in the large knurled disk at the rear of the bolt with the palm of the hand and rotating it in a 1/8 clockwise turn, which is often misunderstood by
Western shooters who are used to the Mauser's thumb lever safety. It featured a quick-release bolt and antiaircraft
622:
testing captured weapons. Unaware that they were using drill rifles, they fired ball ammunition in them with poor results and possible injuries. It is possible that this may have unjustly led to the
Arisaka having a reputation (at least for the last ditch rifles) for being of poor construction.
617:
The Type 99 is one of the strongest military bolt-action rifles ever made, but many late-war ("last ditch") rifles used lower quality parts, and a complete lack of finish, as well as shortcuts taken to ease production. The "last ditch" rifles are usually distinguished by their crudeness: poorly
893:
Though the
Arisaka rifle has never been exported to the United States in great numbers, there are thousands available—most having been brought home by Marines and soldiers returning from the Pacific theater. In many cases, the imperial chrysanthemum atop the receiver has been defaced by the
618:
finished stock, wooden buttplate, very obvious tooling marks in the metal, rudimentary sights and an unfinished bolt knob and handle. Unlike its predecessors, however, a disadvantage of the Type 99 was its increased recoil due to its lower weight combined with a heavier cartridge.
629:. The Type 30 bayonet had a very long, slender blade, and was grooved to reduce weight. The early models featured a hooked quillion. These bayonets attached to a lug under the barrel and were further stabilized by a loop that fitted around the muzzle. Unmounted, it handled like a
579:
In the West, Japanese equipment is commonly referred to as "Type XX", rather than "Model XX". In the case of a firearm, "model" is a more accurate interpretation of the Shiki (式) character, but the word "type" has become well-established by collectors for decades.
1333:
659:
rifle, and provided only marginally better performance. Thus, it was sidelined in favor of the short rifle, which was much more practical, required less resources to produce, proving more than satisfactory.
477:(IJA) developed the Type 99 based on the Type 38 rifle but with a caliber of 7.7mm. The Type 99 was produced at nine different arsenals. Seven arsenals were located in Japan, with the other two located at
515:
and an anti-aircraft sighting device. The Type 99 was the first mass-produced infantry rifle to have a chrome lined bore to ease cleaning. All of these features were abandoned by mid-war.
1631:
2211:
1325:
602:
sights, as well as a sliding bolt cover and monopod. As a bolt-action rifle, the Type 99 was a very solid weapon, but as with all manually operated rifles used during
2206:
1018:
853:
1624:
563:
cartridge, which were converted using SKS barrels. Indonesian forces used a large number of Type 99 rifles in the fighting against the Dutch during the
1426:
503:
The Type 99 was produced in four versions, the regular issue Type 99 short rifle, the Type 99 long rifle (a limited production variant), the take-down
571:
received
Japanese rifles of all types after 1945 and converted some short Type 99 rifles to fire the U.S. .30-06 cartridge during the early 1950s.
527:, approximately 126,500 short and 6,650 long Type 99 rifles were re-chambered under American supervision at the Tokyo arsenal to fire the standard
1617:
801:
473:. This necessitated the development of a new weapon to replace the outclassed Type 38, and finally standardize on a single rifle cartridge. The
1600:
1514:
662:
Like the early Type 99 short rifles, these Long rifles were made with a monopod, anti-aircraft lead arms on the rear sight and a dust cover.
2201:
1845:
1543:
1000:
592:
The flip-up anti-aircraft rear sights of a Type 99 rifle. The calipers on the sides are to determine the speed of the targeted aircraft.
531:
cartridge. Apparently intended for the South Korean "gendarmerie", few rifles appear to have been issued at the end of the war in 1953.
894:
surrendering
Japanese in order to preserve the Emperor's honor: the mark indicated that the rifle was the Emperor's personal property.
775:
829:
817:
552:
1581:
1409:
1364:
1179:
1130:
841:
444:
1225:
690:
The Type 99 used by South Korea were converted to .30-06 ammo, and was supplied to South Korean military prior to the Korean War.
120:
2062:
1957:
1026:
955:
751:
564:
382:
378:
112:
1017:: 60,000 rifles along with 500,000 ammunitions were provided to Korean Constabulary in January 1946 as service rifle by the
715:
488:
The IJA had intended to completely replace the Type 38 with the Type 99 by the end of the war. However, the outbreak of the
425:
2105:
2095:
2044:
397:
1840:
763:
2216:
1909:
739:
2039:
1692:
727:
404:
2067:
1501:
2034:
2029:
1924:
1914:
877:
865:
1952:
1947:
1919:
1904:
1889:
462:
787:
1962:
1942:
1794:
1447:
458:
411:
104:
1850:
1254:
371:
2090:
2085:
1210:
The
Control of Local Conflict : A design study on arms control and limited war in the developing areas
2100:
1307:
474:
393:
340:
2180:
2124:
2175:
2116:
1769:
1760:
1702:
702:
671:
670:
In 1942, a Type 99 with a 660 mm (26 in) barrel was designed, and became the basis for the
607:
508:
226:
116:
1666:
1509:(in Korean). Republic of Korea: Ministry of Defense Institute for Military History. pp. 35–37.
1216:. Vol. 3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for International Studies. p. 91.
682:
Majority of the Type 99s were converted to fire 7.92×57mm ammo for the
National Revolutionary Army.
567:(1945–1949), although late Japanese production was less reliable. Sniper rifles were also used. The
2149:
2139:
2134:
2129:
1899:
1894:
1285:
1070:
466:
291:
235:
231:
132:
1707:
1030:
528:
240:
1380:
1934:
1881:
1596:
1577:
1539:
1535:
1510:
1405:
1360:
1356:
1175:
1126:
1081:
598:
253:
155:
128:
100:
1399:
1169:
1120:
2020:
1871:
1804:
1682:
1609:
1217:
418:
2054:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1755:
1662:
969:
937:
808:
793:
626:
568:
265:
64:
32:
2170:
2165:
1427:"Small arms of the Philippine Constabulary: from Moro to Japanese and back again! Part 2"
2010:
2005:
1832:
1799:
1697:
1208:
655:
647:
611:
2195:
1819:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1349:
497:
470:
1221:
461:
in the 1930s, the
Japanese soon found that the 7.7mm cartridge being fired by their
2144:
2077:
1972:
1814:
1809:
1687:
1641:
1431:
603:
545:
344:
151:
108:
42:
38:
919:
560:
556:
245:
1014:
996:
982:
588:
489:
360:
329:
258:
136:
54:
1775:
1474:
1034:
651:
541:
524:
504:
210:
124:
1207:
Bloomfield, Lincoln P.; Leiss, Amelia
Catherine; et al. (30 June 1967).
1066:
951:
537:
1355:(11th ed.). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Stackpole Company. p.
1654:
1048:
493:
their crudeness of finish. They are generally as crude as the 1945 dated
478:
1721:
1674:
1658:
1062:
1022:
630:
597:
for the cartridge. It utilized a cock-on-closing action and an unusual
532:
512:
482:
385: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
336:
915:
494:
1863:
1855:
1785:
1717:
933:
587:
332:
1051:: Some were converted to the .30-06 cartridge in the early 1950s.
1144:
1142:
936:: 7.7mm (original) and 7.92mm (modified) versions still used by
1613:
859:
Flip-up anti-aircraft sights on Type 99, in the down position.
354:
555:
re-chambered an unknown number of Type 99 rifles to fire the
1286:"Rifle, U.S., Type 99, Japanese Cal., .30 Stock Replacement"
205:
1,118 mm (44.0 in) or 1,258 mm (49.5 in)
1174:(3rd ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. p. 34.
1125:(3rd ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. p. 33.
693:
Around 133,300 of them were reported to be used worldwide.
646:
The initial production rifle of the Type 99. Made only by
606:, they were in most close combat situations outclassed by
280:
1,500 metres (1,600 yd) (short) with telescopic sight
1475:"[전쟁기념관×건들건들: 헌신의 도구] 제1편 국군의 손에 쥐어진 첫 무기, M1 소총"
282:
1,700 metres (1,900 yd) (long) with telescopic sight
544:
have also been performed by civilians, often along with
1308:"This mediocre Arisaka rifle was good enough in WWII"
1029:
was equipped with 19,103 US Type 99, which chambered
2158:
2114:
2076:
2053:
2019:
1971:
1933:
1880:
1831:
1784:
1716:
1673:
1648:
1576:(5th ed.). Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Company.
302:
5-round internal box magazine, stripper clip loaded
298:
286:
274:
264:
252:
225:
209:
201:
193:
188:
177:
169:
161:
147:
142:
96:
83:
75:
70:
60:
50:
23:
1348:
1473:전쟁기념관 The War Memorial of Korea (16 July 2021).
1326:"Japanese Type 99 rifle is rare find for museum"
1148:
1503:Korean War : Weapons of the United Nations
1019:United States Army Military Government in Korea
321:
315:
1625:
1572:Honeycutt, Fred L.; Anthony, F. Patt (2006).
1404:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 77.
8:
1021:, and also obtained from Jinsen Arsenal at
999:: Captured during World War II and used by
511:. The standard rifle also came with a wire
2212:Military equipment introduced in the 1930s
1632:
1618:
1610:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
20:
835:Full view of an early Type 99 short rifle
823:Full view of an early Type 99 short rifle
445:Learn how and when to remove this message
1306:Hutchison, Harold C. (21 January 2021).
278:656 metres (717 yd) with iron sight
1241:
1092:
847:Flip-up anti-aircraft sights on Type 99
711:
2207:World War II infantry weapons of Japan
1271:
1194:
1099:
781:Barrel of the Type 99 showing rifling
7:
1567:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Company.
1530:Windrow, Martin (15 November 1998).
383:adding citations to reliable sources
1595:. Eva, AL: Lodestone Publications.
1425:Scarlata, Paul (20 December 2009).
1231:from the original on 4 August 2020.
1593:The Japanese Type 99 Arisaka Rifle
1336:from the original on 25 July 2021.
14:
625:The Type 99 can be fitted with a
1532:The French Indochina War 1946–54
1448:"건군 초석 다졌으나 미국의 지원 6·25 막기엔 역부족"
1381:"Best Rifle of the Pacific War?"
1055:
1041:
1007:
989:
975:
962:
944:
926:
908:
876:
864:
852:
840:
828:
816:
800:
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
359:
275:Effective firing range
37:A Type 99 short rifle between a
31:
721:Full view of a late war Type 99
370:needs additional citations for
1534:. Men-at-Arms. Vol. 322.
1149:Honeycutt & Anthony (2006)
956:Indonesian National Revolution
686:.30-06 Springfield conversions
565:Indonesian National Revolution
290:3,400 metres (3,700 yd) (
287:Maximum firing range
270:2,477 ft/s (755 m/s)
243:(South Korean/Thai conversion)
178:
113:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1708:Hamada Type 1, Type 2 pistols
1640:Japanese infantry weapons of
985:: Used during the Korean War.
465:in China was superior to the
1500:Bak, Dongchan (March 2021).
1293:Nambu World Museum Institute
918:: Some re-chambered for the
769:Close-up of the Type 99 bolt
2202:Bolt-action rifles of Japan
1563:Hatcher, Julian S. (1966).
559:cartridge., as well as the
322:
121:Soviet–Japanese Border Wars
2233:
2125:6.5×50mmSR Type 30/Type 38
934:People's Republic of China
883:Type 99 with chrysanthemum
700:
216:657 mm (25.9 in)
197:3.79 kg (8.4 lb)
89:
1398:Edwards, Paul M. (2006).
1347:Smith, Joseph E. (1969).
1330:The Miami County Republic
1244:, pp. 206 & 210.
463:Type 92 heavy machine gun
316:
220:
61:Place of origin
30:
2140:7.7×58mm Type 97/Type 99
1795:Type 97 automatic cannon
1574:Military Rifles of Japan
1222:2027/uiug.30112064404368
733:Buttstock of the Type 99
459:Second Sino-Japanese War
105:Second Sino-Japanese War
1351:Small Arms of the World
871:Dust cover for Type 99.
1810:Type 4 automatic rifle
593:
519:Use by other countries
505:Type 2 paratroop rifle
500:of Germany, or worse.
475:Imperial Japanese Army
341:Imperial Japanese Army
323:Kyūkyū-shiki tan-shōjū
312:or Type 99 short rifle
1168:Walter, John (2006).
1119:Walter, John (2006).
922:cartridge after 1946.
757:Unlocked Type 99 bolt
678:7.92×57mm conversions
608:semi-automatic rifles
591:
1846:Experimental Model 2
1841:Experimental Model 1
1770:Type 99 sniper rifle
1761:Type 97 sniper rifle
703:Type 99 sniper rifle
697:Type 99 sniper rifle
672:Type 99 sniper rifle
509:Type 99 sniper rifle
379:improve this article
266:Muzzle velocity
117:Hukbalahap Rebellion
2217:World War II rifles
2068:Experimental Type 5
2063:Experimental Type 4
1693:North China Type 19
1591:Voigt, Don (2010).
1255:"Bayonets of Japan"
1171:Rifles of the World
1122:Rifles of the World
1071:First Indochina War
1001:Filipino guerrillas
898:its robust action.
745:Locked Type 99 bolt
536:to both .30-06 and
339:design used by the
133:First Indochina War
2159:Handgun cartridges
2135:7.7×58mmSR Type 92
2130:7.7×58mmSR Type 89
1935:Heavy machine guns
1882:Light machine guns
1565:Hatcher's Notebook
1031:.30-06 Springfield
954:: Used during the
594:
529:.30-06 Springfield
241:.30-06 Springfield
143:Production history
2189:
2188:
2176:9×19mm Parabellum
2145:7.7×56mmR British
2021:Grenade launchers
1602:978-0-9801826-8-2
1536:Osprey Publishing
1516:979-11-5598-079-8
1332:. 22 April 2011.
1312:We Are The Mighty
1274:, pp. 18–20.
1259:WorldBayonets.com
1082:Japanese Red Army
916:Republic of China
553:Republic of China
481:in Manchukuo and
469:cartridge of the
455:
454:
447:
429:
306:
305:
156:Nariakira Arisaka
129:Malayan Emergency
101:Chinese Civil War
79:1939–1945 (Japan)
55:Bolt-action rifle
18:Bolt-action rifle
2224:
2150:7.92×57mm Mauser
2055:Rocket launchers
1872:Beretta Model 38
1683:Type 26 revolver
1634:
1627:
1620:
1611:
1606:
1587:
1568:
1550:
1549:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1354:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1284:Crabtree, Dale.
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1165:
1152:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1116:
1103:
1097:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1013:
1011:
1010:
995:
993:
992:
981:
979:
978:
968:
966:
965:
950:
948:
947:
938:Chinese militias
932:
930:
929:
914:
912:
911:
880:
868:
856:
844:
832:
820:
804:
790:
778:
766:
754:
742:
730:
718:
551:After 1946, the
450:
443:
439:
436:
430:
428:
387:
363:
355:
327:
325:
319:
318:
299:Feed system
292:7.7×58mm Arisaka
248:(PRC conversion)
238:(KMT conversion)
236:7.92×57mm Mauser
232:7.7×58mm Arisaka
180:
35:
26:
21:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2181:9×22mmR Type 26
2154:
2110:
2072:
2049:
2023:and attachments
2015:
1967:
1929:
1876:
1833:Submachine guns
1827:
1780:
1756:Type 44 carbine
1751:Type 38 carbine
1736:Type 30 carbine
1712:
1688:Type 14 (Nambu)
1669:
1644:
1638:
1603:
1590:
1584:
1571:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1545:978-1-855327894
1529:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1506:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1387:. 7 April 2020.
1385:The Armory Life
1379:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:, pp. 221.
1193:
1189:
1182:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1102:, pp. 225.
1098:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1077:Non-State Users
1056:
1054:
1042:
1040:
1008:
1006:
990:
988:
976:
974:
970:Empire of Japan
963:
961:
945:
943:
927:
925:
909:
907:
904:
891:
884:
881:
872:
869:
860:
857:
848:
845:
836:
833:
824:
821:
812:
809:Type 30 bayonet
805:
796:
794:Type 30 bayonet
791:
782:
779:
770:
767:
758:
755:
746:
743:
734:
731:
722:
719:
710:
705:
699:
688:
680:
668:
644:
639:
627:Type 30 bayonet
612:submachine guns
586:
577:
569:Royal Thai Army
548:modifications.
521:
451:
440:
434:
431:
394:"Type 99 rifle"
388:
386:
376:
364:
353:
313:
281:
279:
244:
239:
234:
221:
154:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
76:In service
71:Service history
65:Empire of Japan
46:
24:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:8×22mm Type 14
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Type Hei rifle
1797:
1791:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1703:Type 94 pistol
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1652:
1650:
1649:Bladed weapons
1646:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1588:
1582:
1569:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1538:. p. 45.
1522:
1515:
1492:
1465:
1438:
1417:
1410:
1401:The Korean War
1390:
1372:
1365:
1339:
1317:
1298:
1276:
1264:
1246:
1242:Hatcher (1966)
1234:
1199:
1187:
1180:
1153:
1138:
1131:
1104:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1052:
1038:
1004:
986:
972:
959:
941:
923:
903:
900:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
875:
873:
870:
863:
861:
858:
851:
849:
846:
839:
837:
834:
827:
825:
822:
815:
813:
806:
799:
797:
792:
785:
783:
780:
773:
771:
768:
761:
759:
756:
749:
747:
744:
737:
735:
732:
725:
723:
720:
713:
709:
706:
701:Main article:
698:
695:
687:
684:
679:
676:
667:
664:
656:Kokura Arsenal
648:Nagoya Arsenal
643:
640:
638:
635:
585:
582:
576:
573:
520:
517:
453:
452:
367:
365:
358:
352:
349:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
288:
284:
283:
276:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:
229:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
189:Specifications
186:
185:
182:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
149:
145:
144:
140:
139:
98:
94:
93:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
36:
28:
27:
25:Type 99 rifle
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2229:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2078:Flamethrowers
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1973:Hand grenades
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Type Kō rifle
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1583:0-9623208-7-0
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1493:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1411:0-313-33248-7
1407:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1366:9780811715669
1362:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1181:0-89689-241-7
1177:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1151:, p. 84.
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:0-89689-241-7
1128:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1053:
1050:
1039:
1036:
1033:, before the
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1005:
1002:
998:
987:
984:
973:
971:
960:
957:
953:
942:
940:in the 1960s.
939:
935:
924:
921:
917:
906:
905:
901:
899:
895:
888:
879:
874:
867:
862:
855:
850:
843:
838:
831:
826:
819:
814:
810:
807:Type 99 with
803:
798:
795:
789:
784:
777:
772:
765:
760:
753:
748:
741:
736:
729:
724:
717:
712:
707:
704:
696:
694:
691:
685:
683:
677:
675:
673:
665:
663:
660:
657:
653:
649:
641:
636:
634:
632:
628:
623:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
600:
590:
583:
581:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
534:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
496:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Type 38 rifle
468:
464:
460:
449:
446:
438:
427:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
399:
396: –
395:
391:
390:Find sources:
384:
380:
374:
373:
368:This section
366:
362:
357:
356:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:
324:
311:
310:Type 99 rifle
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
273:
269:
267:
263:
260:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
237:
233:
230:
228:
224:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
183:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
91:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
16:
2166:7×20mm Nambu
1865:
1857:
1821:
1815:Type I rifle
1765:
1698:Sugiura Type
1642:World War II
1592:
1573:
1564:
1557:Bibliography
1531:
1525:
1502:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1478:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1451:
1441:
1432:Shotgun News
1430:
1420:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1350:
1342:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1301:
1292:
1279:
1272:Voigt (2010)
1267:
1258:
1249:
1237:
1209:
1202:
1195:Voigt (2010)
1190:
1170:
1121:
1100:Voigt (2010)
1095:
1080:
1027:Armed Forces
920:7.92×57mm IS
896:
892:
889:Availability
692:
689:
681:
669:
661:
645:
624:
620:
616:
604:World War II
595:
578:
575:Nomenclature
550:
546:sporterising
542:7.62 Russian
533:These rifles
522:
502:
487:
456:
441:
432:
422:
415:
408:
401:
389:
377:Please help
372:verification
369:
345:World War II
309:
307:
213: length
152:Kijiro Nambu
109:World War II
88:
84:Used by
43:Nagant M1895
39:Mosin-Nagant
15:
1485:3 September
1481:(in Korean)
1458:12 November
1454:(in Korean)
1015:South Korea
997:Philippines
983:North Korea
666:Short rifle
523:During the
490:Pacific War
457:During the
435:August 2021
330:bolt-action
259:Bolt action
181: built
137:Vietnam War
2196:Categories
2117:cartridges
1087:References
1065:: Used by
1035:Korean War
652:Toyo Kogyo
642:Long rifle
525:Korean War
507:, and the
485:in Korea.
405:newspapers
184:~3,500,000
125:Korean War
41:rifle and
1067:Viet Minh
952:Indonesia
561:7.62×39mm
538:7.62 NATO
246:7.62×39mm
227:Cartridge
173:1939–1945
2106:Type 100
2091:Number 2
2086:Number 1
2040:Type 100
1851:Type 100
1675:Handguns
1659:Bayonets
1653:Swords:
1334:Archived
1226:Archived
1049:Thailand
811:attached
637:Variants
540:as well
467:6.5×50mm
170:Produced
162:Designed
148:Designer
45:revolver
2101:Type 95
2096:Type 93
2035:Type 89
2030:Type 10
2001:Type 99
1996:Type 98
1991:Type 97
1986:Type 91
1981:Type 10
1958:Type 97
1953:Type 93
1948:Type 92
1920:Type 99
1915:Type 98
1910:Type 97
1905:Type 96
1900:Type 92
1895:Type 89
1890:Type 11
1788:(other)
1766:Type 99
1746:Type 38
1741:Type 35
1731:Type 30
1722:Arisaka
1663:Type 30
1479:YouTube
1069:during
1063:Vietnam
1023:Incheon
708:Gallery
631:machete
557:8×57 IS
513:monopod
419:scholar
351:History
343:during
337:Arisaka
335:of the
2115:Rifle
2045:Type 2
2011:Type 4
2006:Type 3
1963:Type 1
1943:Type 3
1925:Type 1
1786:Rifles
1718:Rifles
1667:Type 2
1599:
1580:
1542:
1513:
1446:국방일보.
1408:
1363:
1178:
1129:
1060:
1046:
1025:. The
1012:
994:
980:
967:
949:
931:
913:
654:under
599:safety
584:Design
495:Mauser
483:Jinsen
479:Mukden
421:
414:
407:
400:
392:
328:was a
317:九九式短小銃
254:Action
211:Barrel
202:Length
1864:Type
1856:Type
1820:Type
1655:Guntō
1507:(PDF)
1289:(PDF)
1229:(PDF)
1214:(PDF)
902:Users
426:JSTOR
412:books
333:rifle
90:Users
1776:TERA
1597:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1487:2021
1460:2023
1452:국방일보
1406:ISBN
1361:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1127:ISBN
650:and
610:and
498:K98k
398:news
308:The
194:Mass
165:1939
97:Wars
87:See
51:Type
1357:299
1218:hdl
381:by
179:No.
2198::
1866:Su
1858:Be
1822:Mo
1665:,
1661::
1657:,
1477:.
1450:.
1429:.
1383:.
1359:.
1328:.
1310:.
1291:.
1257:.
1224:.
1156:^
1141:^
1107:^
674:.
633:.
614:.
347:.
320:,
1772:)
1768:(
1724:)
1720:(
1633:e
1626:t
1619:v
1605:.
1586:.
1548:.
1519:.
1489:.
1462:.
1435:.
1414:.
1369:.
1314:.
1295:.
1261:.
1220::
1184:.
1135:.
1037:.
1003:.
958:.
448:)
442:(
437:)
433:(
423:·
416:·
409:·
402:·
375:.
326:)
314:(
294:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.