929:
855:. The heaviest damage was on Kyushu and western Honshu. The high winds damaged many roofs, including that of newer public buildings, which accounted for a large portion of the damage. Flooding affected 8,360 houses, and 42,183 homes sustained damage during the storm, of which 109 were completely destroyed. In addition to housing damage, Songda wrecked 104 ha (260 acres) of crop fields and damaged 1,592 ships. Overall, the typhoon killed 47 people in Japan and injured another 1,364, 205 of them severely. Damage nationwide were about
1483:
217:
823:
27:
447:
2028:
341:
272:
351:
361:
878:. High waves flooded six houses and inundated several roads, and one roof was damaged. Across the prefecture, 152 people evacuated, while air and sea travel was halted. The storm injured 16 people, one seriously, and left JPÂĄ880 million (US$ 8 million) in damage, mostly sugar cane losses.
477:
caused the convection to deepen, resulting in Songda re-intensifying. On
September 4, the JTWC again estimated peak 1 minute winds of 230 km/h (145 mph), and the JMA assessed a peak 10 minute wind peak of 175 km/h (110 mph). Around that time, Songda had turned to
834:
Typhoon Songda was the seventh of ten typhoons to strike the
Japanese mainland during 2004, the most typhoon landfalls since the JMA began keeping records in 1951. Its track across Kyushu into the Sea of Japan brought the strongest winds to most of Japan, peaking at 144 km/h (89 mph) in
434:
began becoming visible on satellite imagery on August 29, prompting the JTWC to upgrade Songda to typhoon status at 12:00 UTC that day. A day later, the JMA also upgraded the storm to typhoon status, and the agency estimated an initial peak intensity on August 31 of 165 km/h
561:
was issued for
Agrihan. Moving through the CNMI as a powerful typhoon, Songda largely spared the more populated islands in the south. The center passed about 310 km (190 mi) of Saipan – the commonwealth's center of population. On the island, wind gusts peaked at 61 km/h
489:
A break in the ridge steered Songda northward after the storm struck
Okinawa. The storm gradually weakened, partly due to drier air, and accelerated northeastward on September 6 toward western Japan. At 00:00 UTC on September 7, Songda made landfall on
904:
The storm restrengthened while over the Sea of Japan, causing additional heavy damage by the time it reached
Hokkaido. High wind gusts knocked down trees and sign posts. There, about 0.1% of the houses were damaged. High winds damaged the roof of a high school in
843:. While the storm was near Okinawa, it produced a 1200 km (745 mi) plume of moisture that spread northward across Japan. In some places, the rains were enhanced by mountains, a process known as
1462:
473:
with 1 minute winds estimated at 233 km/h (145 mph). Subsequently, the typhoon turned more to the west-northwest and weakened slightly. However, an increase in northward
851:
on Kyushu, of which 513 mm (20.2 in) was reported in 24 hours. Significant rainfall totals occurred in short periods of time, including 78 mm (3.1 in) in
874:
to the east of
Okinawa registered a peak wind gust of 190 km/h (118 mph). Songda also dropped heavy rainfall on the island, peaking at 351 mm (13.8 in) on
1455:
1299:
574:. In the northern islands of the CNMI, Songda destroyed all of the homes while defoliating the coconut and breadfruit trees. Damage was estimated at $ 500,000 (USD).
570:
Island, Songda produced wind gusts of 174 km/h (108 mph) as well as 98 mm (3.84 in) of rainfall. Typhoon-force winds also affected
Agrihan and
418:
Favorable conditions allowed the nascent system to quickly intensify. At 00:00 UTC on August 28, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm,
1448:
461:(CNMI), which was struck by Typhoon Chaba a week prior. On August 31, Songda turned more to the northwest, which spared the more populated islands of
596:
The outskirts of the typhoon dropped heavy rainfall in South Korea, with a peak 24-hour total of 112 mm (4.4 in) on the offshore island of
506:
and weakened to tropical storm status. Late on
September 7, the JTWC issued their last advisory on Songda, noting that the storm was becoming
435:(105 mph). That day, the JTWC also estimated peak 1 minute winds of 230 km/h (145 mph), equivalent to a Category 4 on the
1148:
558:
2052:
2031:
436:
604:
recorded 110.5 mm (4.35 in) of rainfall over 24 hours. Damage in the country was estimated at $ 250 million (USD).
815:
412:
870:
recorded a minimum pressure of 924.4 mbar (27.30 inHg), which was the lowest recorded during the storm's duration.
1581:
1272:
593:, caused flooding in portions of the Philippines. This led to landslides and traffic accidents, as well as eight deaths.
1965:
408:
133:
1330:
2013:
2001:
1953:
1929:
1905:
1881:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1773:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1557:
1545:
1509:
1497:
1472:
942:
788:
754:
736:
718:
700:
682:
664:
646:
451:
396:
252:
227:
81:
1058:
2057:
1977:
392:
947:
510:. The JMA declared Songda as fully extratropical at 00:00 UTC the next day while the storm was just west of
458:
285:
129:
934:
380:
1482:
478:
the northwest and had developed a symmetric eyewall. At 08:00 UTC on
September 5, the typhoon made
399:(JMA) assessed that a tropical depression developed. The convection steadily organized and consolidated into
1989:
1605:
1396:
440:
419:
248:
2062:
1677:
888:
Along western Honshu, Songda damaged the
Yamaguchi Center for Arts and Media and the Kirara Genki Dome in
479:
263:
took nine days prior, Songda moved west-northwestward and strengthened quickly amid favorable conditions.
193:
1233:
917:
The high damage across Japan caused insurance companies to pay $ 4 billion (USD) to policy holders.
1593:
1569:
783:
507:
474:
364:
52:
1440:
1941:
1893:
1869:
1749:
1364:
1116:
889:
630:
518:. After a brief turn to the north, the storm moved northeastward over northern Hokkaido and southern
499:
376:
260:
187:
1761:
1533:
1152:
1094:
848:
586:
527:
354:
893:
863:
1101:
871:
212:
1021:
577:
On September 3, the storm came close enough to the Philippines to warrant monitoring from
882:
427:
562:(38 mph), and rainfall reached 64 mm (2.5 in). Similar conditions occurred on
1617:
1372:
952:
906:
659:
483:
388:
344:
256:
1179:
975:
stands for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
1689:
1353:"The Role of Typhoon Songda (2004) in Producing Distantly Located Heavy Rainfall in Japan"
1131:
844:
677:
641:
590:
204:
162:
110:
534:. Late on September 10, the JMA stopped tracking the storm after Songda crossed the
216:
1368:
822:
26:
1917:
852:
801:
567:
554:
in the Marshall Islands, producing gale-force sustained winds and typhoon-force gusts.
551:
542:
on September 11. Two days later, the system moved inland after weakening further.
539:
535:
523:
498:
with 10 minute winds of 140 km/h (85 mph). Influenced by an approaching
1420:
446:
2046:
1521:
767:
749:
563:
431:
154:
102:
566:
and Tinian to the south, with a peak gust of 79 km/h (49 mph) on Rota. On
439:. Operationally, the JTWC estimated slightly higher winds and assessed Songda as a "
881:
In Nagasaki, the winds damaged the roof of a high school. A factory was damaged in
875:
856:
713:
695:
503:
469:. On September 1, the storm passed about 32 km (20 mi) northeast of
379:
did nine days earlier, Typhoon Songda originated on August 26 from an area of
275:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
415:, and just 30 minutes later upgraded the system to Tropical Depression 22W.
836:
271:
924:
531:
515:
404:
158:
106:
1208:
955:– second costliest Pacific typhoon on record, also struck Japan in 1991
897:
597:
384:
1377:
1352:
1180:"Marine Weather Review-North Pacific Area September through December 2004"
571:
519:
511:
491:
400:
526:. On September 9, the remnants of Songda moved across the southern
840:
470:
244:
847:. The heaviest rainfall from Songda was 905 mm (35.6 in) in
514:; at that time, the storm merged with a nearby non-tropical low and a
972:
601:
578:
495:
466:
462:
827:
821:
445:
270:
1064:(Database). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. 2006-01-18
430:
to the north, the storm passed north of the Marshall Islands. An
867:
1444:
1351:
Yongqing Wang; Yuqing Wang; Hironori Fudeyasu (November 2009).
585:. Monsoon-induced rainfall from Songda, in conjunction with
1236:. Global Identifier Number. Asian Disaster Reduction Center
299:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
294:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
613:
Costliest known Pacific typhoons (adjusted for inflation)
367:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
319:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
314:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
1273:
Recent Extreme Wind Events and Damage Assessment in Japan
309:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
304:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
1151:(Report). National Climatic Data Center. Archived from
31:
Songda at peak intensity near Japan on September 4
611:
450:
Typhoon Songda on September 4, 2004, as seen from the
1022:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2004"
1209:"GMA Promises to Relocate Residents in Metro Manila"
1190:(1). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1104:. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii: Joint Typhoon Warning Center
324:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
457:The typhoon increased in size as it approached the
200:
182:
174:
169:
148:
140:
117:
96:
88:
69:
61:
51:
43:
36:
550:Early in its duration, Songda passed northeast of
403:around a well-developed circulation, aided by low
255:, Songda developed on August 26 near the
1456:
892:. Winds and strong waves heavily damaged the
538:. The storm continued eastward, entering the
8:
19:
1399:(Report). National Institute of Informatics
407:. At 11:30 UTC on August 28, the
1463:
1449:
1441:
215:
25:
18:
1508:
1503:
1376:
1306:. New York Times. 2004-09-09. p. 20A
1976:
1971:
1844:
1839:
1616:
1611:
1278:(Report). Global Environmental Research
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
987:
965:
426:. Moving west-northwestward around the
1688:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1496:
1491:
1415:
1413:
1390:
1388:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
383:, or thunderstorms, east-northeast of
192:(Sixth-costliest typhoon on record in
1772:
1767:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1544:
1539:
1397:Weather Disaster Report (2004-936-20)
1324:
1322:
1320:
1294:
1292:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1015:
1013:
1011:
900:that dates back to the 14th century.
7:
1988:
1983:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1904:
1899:
1880:
1875:
1856:
1851:
1832:
1827:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1604:
1599:
1093:J.F. Atangan; Amanda Preble (2005).
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
943:Other tropical cyclones named Songda
1760:
1755:
1736:
1731:
1556:
1551:
1300:"7th typhoon shatters Japan record"
1095:2004 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report
859:126.2 billion (US$ 1.15 billion) .
1916:
1911:
1784:
1779:
1592:
1587:
1059:"RSMC Best Track Data (2000–2009)"
948:Other tropical cyclones named Nina
14:
1892:
1887:
1868:
1863:
1748:
1743:
1724:
1719:
1628:
1623:
1520:
1515:
1234:"TC Tropical Cyclone 2004-000085"
1178:George P. Bancroft (April 2005).
2027:
2026:
1964:
1959:
1532:
1527:
1481:
927:
812:
557:Ahead of the storm's passage, a
443:", but it was revised downward.
413:tropical cyclone formation alert
359:
349:
339:
2000:
1995:
1820:
1815:
1664:
1659:
1102:Annual Tropical Cyclone Reports
375:Forming in a similar region as
2012:
2007:
862:The typhoon first passed near
239:, known in the Philippines as
1:
119:Category 4-equivalent typhoon
896:, a structure over water in
409:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
144:230 km/h (145 mph)
92:175 km/h (110 mph)
2053:2004 Pacific typhoon season
1473:2004 Pacific typhoon season
826:Typhoon Songda approaching
502:, the storm raced into the
452:International Space Station
397:Japan Meteorological Agency
253:2004 Pacific typhoon season
228:2004 Pacific typhoon season
2079:
1304:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1020:Kevin Boyle (2005-05-17).
482:on the Japanese island of
243:, was the sixth-costliest
2022:
1488:
1479:
1471:Tropical cyclones of the
813:
486:while at peak intensity.
459:Northern Marianas Islands
223:
211:
186:$ 9.3 billion (2004
124:
76:
24:
1421:"Japan lashed by Songda"
935:Tropical cyclones portal
581:, which named the storm
259:. Following a path that
1331:Typhoon 200418 (Songda)
530:before moving into the
16:Pacific typhoon in 2004
1357:Monthly Weather Review
831:
454:
372:
267:Meteorological history
38:Meteorological history
1378:10.1175/2009MWR2933.1
825:
449:
365:Extratropical cyclone
274:
20:Typhoon Songda (Nina)
1271:Junji Maeda (2009).
1184:Mariners Weather Log
1149:Typhoon Event Report
890:Yamaguchi Prefecture
809:$ 11.1 billion
793:$ 11.1 billion
775:$ 11.9 billion
759:$ 13.6 billion
723:$ 15.3 billion
687:$ 20.6 billion
669:$ 22.4 billion
651:$ 28.4 billion
437:Saffir-Simpson scale
286:Saffir–Simpson scale
247:on record. The 18th
149:Lowest pressure
97:Lowest pressure
1369:2009MWRv..137.3699W
849:Morotsuka, Miyazaki
614:
600:. On the mainland,
528:Kamchatka Peninsula
355:Subtropical cyclone
78:10-minute sustained
71:Very strong typhoon
21:
894:Itsukushima Shrine
864:Okinawa Prefecture
832:
741:$ 15 billion
705:$ 17 billion
612:
455:
373:
141:Highest winds
126:1-minute sustained
89:Highest winds
65:September 13, 2004
2058:Typhoons in Japan
2040:
2039:
1395:Digital Typhoon.
1329:Digital Typhoon.
1124:External link in
820:
819:
428:subtropical ridge
234:
233:
57:September 8, 2004
2070:
2030:
2029:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
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1506:
1494:
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1442:
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1392:
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1348:
1342:
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1338:
1326:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1296:
1287:
1286:
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1283:
1277:
1268:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1205:
1199:
1198:
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1195:
1175:
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1145:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1090:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1017:
976:
970:
953:Typhoon Mireille
937:
932:
931:
930:
615:
522:and entered the
500:shortwave trough
391:. At 06:00
389:Marshall Islands
363:
362:
353:
352:
345:Tropical cyclone
343:
342:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
257:Marshall Islands
219:
165:
120:
113:
72:
39:
29:
22:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
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1972:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1939:
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1933:
1932:
1927:
1924:
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1920:
1915:
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1909:
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1891:
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1885:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1864:
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1860:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1795:
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1708:
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1704:
1699:
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1675:
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1669:
1668:
1663:
1660:
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1636:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1588:
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1584:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1475:
1469:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1307:
1298:
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1290:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1213:Manila Bulletin
1207:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1123:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1018:
989:
985:
980:
979:
971:
967:
962:
933:
928:
926:
923:
915:
903:
872:MinamidaitĹŤjima
845:orographic lift
628:
610:
591:South China Sea
548:
371:
370:
369:
368:
360:
357:
350:
347:
340:
337:
331:
330:
326:
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
311:
310:
306:
305:
301:
300:
296:
295:
291:
289:
280:
276:
269:
224:
205:Mariana Islands
191:
170:Overall effects
152:
118:
100:
70:
47:August 26, 2004
37:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1409:
1384:
1343:
1316:
1288:
1246:
1225:
1200:
1165:
1137:
1074:
1033:
986:
984:
981:
978:
977:
964:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
950:
945:
939:
938:
922:
919:
914:
911:
883:ĹŚmuta, Fukuoka
853:Soeda, Fukuoka
830:on September 6
818:
817:
811:
810:
807:
804:
799:
795:
794:
791:
786:
781:
777:
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1429:. Retrieved
1427:. 2004-09-08
1424:
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1360:
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1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1280:. Retrieved
1238:. Retrieved
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1215:. 2004-08-27
1212:
1203:
1192:. Retrieved
1187:
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1157:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1106:. Retrieved
1066:. Retrieved
1025:. Retrieved
968:
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876:Mount Yonaha
861:
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587:Typhoon Aere
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504:Sea of Japan
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241:Typhoon Nina
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225:Part of the
125:
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1363:(8): 3699.
1117:cite report
839:on western
837:Seto, Ehime
494:in western
249:named storm
2047:Categories
1431:2015-10-24
1403:2015-10-05
1337:2015-10-24
1310:2015-10-24
1282:2015-09-19
1240:2015-09-19
1219:2015-09-19
1194:2015-09-21
1159:2015-09-19
1108:2015-09-20
1100:(Report).
1068:2015-09-20
1027:2015-09-19
983:References
532:Bering Sea
516:cold front
405:wind shear
381:convection
335:Storm type
175:Fatalities
62:Dissipated
913:Aftermath
898:Hiroshima
598:Ulleungdo
411:issued a
401:rainbands
385:Kwajalein
2032:Category
1990:Nanmadol
1930:Nock-ten
1642:Namtheun
1618:Tingting
1606:Mindulle
1333:(Report)
921:See also
814:Source:
660:Mireille
621:Typhoon
572:Alamagan
520:Sakhalin
512:Hokkaido
492:Nagasaki
480:landfall
329:Unknown
178:28 total
1726:Malakas
1690:Rananim
1678:Meranti
1630:Kompasu
1582:Chanthu
1510:Butchoy
1365:Bibcode
841:Shikoku
678:Hagibis
642:Doksuri
624:Season
589:in the
484:Okinawa
475:outflow
471:Agrihan
387:in the
279:Map key
251:of the
245:typhoon
213:IBTrACS
207:, Japan
194:nominal
1978:Winnie
1966:Merbok
1918:Tokage
1798:Sarika
1786:Songda
1594:Dianmu
1570:Conson
973:PAGASA
907:Ebetsu
802:Lekima
784:Saomai
732:Songda
629:(2023
627:Damage
602:Pohang
579:PAGASA
546:Impact
496:Kyushu
467:Tinian
463:Saipan
424:Songda
420:naming
327:
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317:
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307:
302:
297:
292:
196:terms)
183:Damage
44:Formed
2002:Talas
1942:Muifa
1894:Ma-on
1870:Meari
1846:Pablo
1822:Haima
1750:Chaba
1666:Malou
1558:Omais
1522:Sudal
1276:(PDF)
1098:(PDF)
1062:(TXT)
960:Notes
828:Japan
806:2019
772:2019
768:Faxai
750:Fitow
618:Rank
608:Japan
568:Pagan
130:SSHWS
2014:Noru
1985:VSTY
1925:VSTY
1913:VSTY
1889:VSTY
1865:VSTY
1781:VSTY
1762:Aere
1745:VITY
1738:Megi
1637:VSTY
1601:VSTY
1589:VSTY
1534:Nida
1529:VSTY
1517:VSTY
1498:Ambo
1132:help
868:Nago
789:2000
755:2013
737:2004
719:2024
714:Yagi
701:2018
696:Jebi
683:2019
665:1991
647:2023
583:Nina
564:Rota
465:and
163:inHg
159:mbar
153:916
134:JTWC
111:inHg
107:mbar
101:925
1793:STS
1774:21W
1577:STS
1553:STS
1546:05W
1425:BBC
1373:doi
857:JPÂĄ
798:10
631:USD
432:eye
422:it
393:UTC
188:USD
155:hPa
103:hPa
82:JMA
2049::
2009:TS
1997:TS
1973:TD
1961:TS
1954:TD
1949:TD
1937:TY
1906:TD
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1882:TD
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1858:TD
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1817:TS
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1757:TY
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1685:TY
1673:TY
1661:TS
1654:TD
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1625:TS
1613:TY
1565:TY
1541:TD
1505:TD
1493:TD
1423:.
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1115:{{
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80:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
