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and
Vorarlberg, national patriotism clearly dominated. When asked to rate their own national patriotism on a ten-point scale, 83% of Carinthians, 69% of Tyroleans, 63% of Vorarlbergers, Burgenlanders and Styrians, 59% of Upper Austrians, 55% of Lower Austrians, 47% of Viennese and 43% of Salzburgers gave it the highest value.
2127:
The results of this study underline the assumption of a highly developed sense of national identity in most
Austrian provinces. Peculiarly, the federal provinces are also largely "endogamous" in relation to other provinces, i.e. they correspond to what ethnologists would call a gentile association, a
2123:
A research project led by Peter Diem offers a thoroughly comparable picture: In Vienna and Lower
Austria, Austria patriotism dominated (1988) over territorial consciousness. In Upper Austria, Salzburg and Styria, national patriotism slightly outweighed federal state patriotism. In Carinthia, Tyrol
1068:
and other aircraft to the Allies, with which they could target German production facilities. Maier and his group informed the
American secret service OSS very early on about the mass murder of Jews in Auschwitz. For after the war they planned an Austria united with South Tyrol and Bavaria.
1844:
The question of which regional unit was the bearer of primary identification was raised in the 1987 Austrian
Consciousness Survey. The possible answers were: the hometown (local patriotism), one's own province (regional patriotism), (Central) Europe (European consciousness), the world
1589:
Tyrol has long been a central hub for
European long-distance routes and thus a transit land for trans-European trade over the Alps. As early as the 1st century B.C. Tyrol had one of the most important north–south links of the
2131:
It is therefore also permissible to identify the inhabitants of the
Austrian provinces as the "tribes" that a book published in London would like to portray. (The Times Guide to the Peoples of Europe, London
1581:(GDP) was 34.6 billion euro in 2018, accounting for 9% of Austria's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 40,900 euro or 136% of the EU27 average in the same year.
597:
1598:. Roman roads crossed the Tyrol from the Po Plain in present-day Italy, following the course of the Etsch and Eisack in present South Tyrol over the Brenner and then following the northern
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2399:, pp. 161–248; Christoph Thurner "The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS's Maier-Messner Group" (2017), p. 35.
1048:
Tyrol was the center of an important resistance group against Nazi
Germany around Walter Caldonazzi, which united with the group around the priest
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from 1867. The County of Tyrol then extended beyond the boundaries of today's federal state, including North Tyrol and East Tyrol; South Tyrol and
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457:
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995:, a client state of the First French Empire, by Bavaria in 1810. After Napoleon's defeat, the whole of Tyrol was returned to Austria in 1814.
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and the
Tyrolean Franz Josef Messner. The Catholic resistance group very successfully passed on plans and production facilities for
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range on the border with
Carinthia. It has a height of 3,797 m (12,457.35 ft), making it the highest mountain in Austria.
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1622:, built in the early 17th century is a fortification that underlines the importance of the road in the Early Modern Period.
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to Innsbruck. The Tyrolean lands were reunited when the Habsburgs inherited the estates of the extinct Counts of Görz in 1500.
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53:
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1683:. There are 277 municipalities. The districts and their administrative centres, from west to east and north to south, are:
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688:. With a land area of 12,683.85 km (4,897.26 sq mi), Tyrol is the third-largest federal state in Austria.
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The capital, Innsbruck, is known for its university, and especially for its medicine. Tyrol is popular for its famous
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Heinrich Maier, Walter Caldonazzi and their group helped the allies to fight the V-2, which was produced by
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is Tyrol's international airport. In addition there are several smaller airports in various places such as
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and merged into the County of Tyrol (which in the next year became a constituent land of the
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1836:. Because it is associated with Tyrol it is also known as "Tyrolean Dried Fruit Bread".
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Tyrol is separated into two parts, divided by a 7-kilometre wide (4.3 mi) strip of
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1033:. From November 1918, it was occupied by 20,000–22,000 soldiers of the Italian Army.
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North Tyrol shares its borders with the federal states Salzburg in the east and
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against the French and Bavarian occupiers. Later, South Tyrol was ceded to the
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When the Counts of Tyrol died out in 1253, their estates were inherited by the
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2424:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
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Widerstand und Verrat: Gestapospitzel im antifaschistischen Untergrund.
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650:. The two constituent parts of Tyrol are the northern and larger
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and East Tyrol was part of the British Zone of occupation until
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921:. In 1271, the Tyrolean possessions were divided between Count
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1849:
Emotional connectedness according to territorial units (1987)
1625:
Today Tyrol has international road, rail and air connections.
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in 1363. In 1420, the committal residence was relocated from
737:
The federal state's territory is located entirely within the
2375:
Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer:
1370:
1564:
The historical population is given in the following chart:
553:
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722:. East Tyrol shares its borders with the federal state of
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856:. From the mid-6th century, it was resettled by Germanic
502:
1649:
companies operate a common tariff scheme as part of the
936:
The last Tyrolean countess of the Meinhardiner Dynasty,
2440:Österreichbewußtsein im Wandel, Ernst Bruckmüller, 1994
565:
2296:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
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745:. The highest mountain in the federal state is the
614:. It comprises the Austrian part of the historical
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2754:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union
618:. It is a constituent part of the present-day
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1602:to Hall. From there roads branched along the
1107:A view from the tower of the old townhall to
8:
2324:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
1361:
666:
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1822:is typical of Tyrolean villages and towns.
703:; in the south, it shares borders with the
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1360:
898:after the deposition of the Bavarian duke
864:it formed the southern part of the German
695:in the west. In the north, it adjoins the
130:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2410:"Historic Censuses - STATISTICS AUSTRIA"
2134:The Times guide to the peoples of Europe
1847:
1832:made with dried fruits and nuts for the
1142:
902:in 1138, and their possessions formed a
844:times, the region was split between the
2449:Integrative Phänomene, Diem Peter, 1988
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1669:The federal state is divided into nine
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343:12,534 km (4,839 sq mi)
2387:, pp. 299–305; Hans Schafranek:
2228:Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino
1140:. The 15 largest towns in Tyrol are:
620:Euroregion Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino
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326:Josef Geisler (ÖVP), Georg Dornauer (
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7:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
660:) and the southeastern and smaller
2377:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945.
14:
1021:, these lands became part of the
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1610:went westwards and up onto the
1084:regained independence in 1955.
940:, bequeathed her assets to the
41:needs additional citations for
1618:where Scharnitz is today. The
1076:, North Tyrol was governed by
979:), but Tyrol was ceded to the
798:Taubensee (Kössen/Unterwössen)
1:
323: • Deputy Governors
1803:Special Region of Yogyakarta
852:(west of the Inn River) and
1731:, not part of the district)
1651:Tyrol Transport Association
1096:View of Innsbruck from Mt.
778:Frauensee (Bezirk Kufstein)
634:). The capital of Tyrol is
2775:
1066:Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet
1029:and the provisions of the
946:Rudolph IV of Austria
807:
18:
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2632:Federal states of Austria
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2273:"Basisdaten Bundesländer"
1557:
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768:Buchsee (Bezirk Kufstein)
226:
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154:
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2360:"Accademia degli Agiati"
1814:The traditional form of
1657:Administrative divisions
1631:St. Johann in Tirol
1614:, where it crossed into
925:and his younger brother
923:Meinhard II of Görz
726:to the east and Italy's
680:, which was part of the
616:Princely County of Tyrol
128:Federal state in Austria
1128:resorts, which include
1031:Treaty of Saint Germain
821:(Tyrolean pilgrims) by
682:Austro-Hungarian Empire
382: • Per capita
2510:Cities and districts (
1666:
1579:gross domestic product
1121:
1111:
1100:
1045:
1025:according to the 1915
837:
826:
667:
656:
607:
586:
377:€45.400 billion (2021)
364:62/km (160/sq mi)
16:Austrian federal state
2749:Tyrol (federal state)
2412:. Statistics Austria.
2300:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2182:European Union portal
1664:
1362:Historical population
1117:
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1095:
1039:
1005:(royal territory) of
955:In the course of the
832:
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408: • Summer (
1790:Sister relationships
1577:The federal state's
957:German mediatization
361: • Density
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
1850:
1845:(cosmopolitanism).
1596:Via Claudia Augusta
1363:
1268:St. Johann in Tirol
1109:Innsbruck Cathedral
728:Province of Belluno
242: /
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1760:Kitzbühel District
1667:
1665:Districts of Tyrol
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1101:
1046:
1042:concentration camp
989:Tyrolean Rebellion
981:Kingdom of Bavaria
933:("inner county").
910:in its own right.
896:imperial immediacy
890:prince-bishops at
838:
827:
819:Tiroler Wallfahrer
470:Votes in Bundesrat
374: • Total
353: • Total
340: • Total
201:Andreas-Hofer-Lied
65:"Tyrol" state
2759:States of Austria
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2243:Längentalspeicher
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1750:Kufstein District
1627:Innsbruck Airport
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908:Holy Roman Empire
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862:Early Middle Ages
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1558:Source: Censuses
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900:Henry the Proud
874:Counts of Tyrol
860:tribes. In the
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39:This article
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2342:. Retrieved
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2303:. Retrieved
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2279:. Retrieved
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2210:Tyrol portal
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1820:Lüftlmalerei
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1697:, (capital:
1674:
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1592:Roman Empire
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1357:Demographics
1154:January 2017
1123:
1074:World War II
1071:
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998:Tyrol was a
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915:Meinhardiner
912:
892:Tyrol Castle
877:
872:, until the
839:
823:Alois Schönn
818:
773:Fernsteinsee
747:Großglockner
743:Brenner Pass
739:Eastern Alps
736:
707:province of
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676:province of
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312:Anton Mattle
178:Coat of arms
138:
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2253:Reither See
2248:North Tyrol
1830:sweet bread
1826:Kletzenbrot
1805:, Indonesia
1687:North Tyrol
1643:Langkampfen
1600:Wipp valley
1151:Inhabitants
1062:Tiger tanks
1058:V-2 rockets
1054:V-1 rockets
1027:London Pact
1015:Welschtirol
973:secularized
894:, achieved
836:, Innsbruck
834:Golden Roof
788:Moalandlsee
783:Gritzer See
751:Hohe Tauern
709:South Tyrol
684:before the
678:South Tyrol
652:North Tyrol
624:South Tyrol
458:NUTS Region
251:47.27; 11.4
249: /
2743:Categories
2728:Vorarlberg
2648:Burgenland
2344:1 November
2305:2018-09-13
2281:2023-09-01
2259:References
2223:East Tyrol
1920:Bundesland
1872:Vorarlberg
1863:Burgenland
1771:East Tyrol
1608:Via Raetia
1044:prisoners.
917:Counts of
866:stem duchy
763:Achen Lake
720:Graubünden
693:Vorarlberg
662:East Tyrol
348:Population
290:Government
76:newspapers
2658:Carinthia
2565:Kitzbühel
2548:Districts
2530:Innsbruck
2233:Grünausee
2128:"tribe".
1886:Homeplace
1881:Salzburg
1869:Carinthia
1818:known as
1816:mural art
1764:Kitzbühel
1729:Innsbruck
1671:districts
1639:Außerfern
1604:River Inn
1585:Transport
1294:Kitzbühel
1164:Innsbruck
1130:Kitzbühel
983:in 1805.
876:, former
793:Pfrillsee
724:Carinthia
657:Nordtirol
642:Geography
636:Innsbruck
474:5 (of 62)
447:very high
391:Time zone
284:Innsbruck
189:Brandmark
106:July 2017
2678:Salzburg
2570:Kufstein
2428:Eurostat
2140:See also
1954:Austrian
1840:Identity
1754:Kufstein
1177:Kufstein
1168:132,236
1098:Bergisel
1011:Trentino
1003:Kronland
987:led the
942:Habsburg
938:Margaret
711:and the
668:Osttirol
628:Trentino
451:3rd of 9
307:Governor
199:Anthem:
2575:Landeck
2512:Bezirke
2319:"Tyrol"
1810:Culture
1699:Landeck
1676:Bezirke
1645:. Many
1637:in the
1616:Bavaria
1573:Economy
1550:762,652
1539:709,319
1528:673,504
1517:631,410
1506:586,663
1495:544,483
1484:462,899
1473:427,465
1462:363,959
1451:349,098
1440:313,888
1429:304,713
1418:266,374
1407:249,984
1396:244,736
1385:236,426
1346:Jenbach
1333:Landeck
1320:Wattens
1259:10,371
1246:11,945
1233:13,537
1220:13,606
1207:13,801
1194:15,582
1181:18,973
1082:Austria
931:Gorizia
906:of the
870:Bavaria
858:Bavarii
854:Noricum
842:ancient
804:History
741:at the
705:Italian
701:Bavaria
674:Italian
604:Italian
479:Website
356:771,304
280:Capital
274:Austria
262:Country
237:11°24′E
234:47°16′N
90:scholar
2718:Vienna
2688:Styria
2590:Schwaz
2585:Reutte
2523:Cities
2395:
2383:
1988:German
1875:Styria
1857:Vienna
1744:Schwaz
1709:Reutte
1606:. The
1594:, the
1498:+17.6%
1476:+17.4%
1454:+11.2%
1432:+14.4%
1350:7,088
1337:7,764
1324:7,870
1311:8,134
1298:8,341
1285:9,063
1272:9,425
1216:Schwaz
1134:Ischgl
1078:France
1072:After
969:Brixen
950:Merano
888:Brixen
850:Raetia
732:Veneto
716:canton
697:German
608:Tirolo
583:German
441:(2019)
271:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2698:Tyrol
2580:Lienz
2516:Tyrol
2514:) of
2463:Tyrol
2363:(PDF)
2276:(PDF)
2218:Tyrol
2090:other
1866:Tyrol
1828:is a
1783:Lienz
1635:Höfen
1553:+7.5%
1542:+5.3%
1531:+6.7%
1520:+7.6%
1509:+7.7%
1487:+8.3%
1465:+4.3%
1443:+3.0%
1421:+6.6%
1410:+2.1%
1399:+3.5%
1242:Lienz
1229:Wörgl
1190:Telfs
1088:Towns
971:were
965:Trent
944:duke
904:state
884:Trent
846:Roman
757:Lakes
713:Swiss
632:Italy
587:Tirol
578:-rohl
570:, ty-
491:Tyrol
444:0.933
417:UTC+2
396:UTC+1
139:Tirol
135:Tyrol
97:JSTOR
83:books
21:Tyrol
2555:Imst
2393:ISBN
2381:ISBN
2346:2016
2132:1994
1719:Imst
1547:2021
1536:2011
1525:2001
1514:1991
1503:1981
1492:1971
1481:1961
1470:1951
1459:1939
1448:1934
1437:1923
1426:1910
1415:1900
1404:1890
1393:1880
1382:1869
1371:Pop.
1367:Year
1307:Zirl
1255:Imst
1148:Town
1136:and
967:and
919:Görz
886:and
879:Vogt
626:and
572:ROHL
568:ROHL
566:tih-
433:AT-7
421:CEST
335:Area
164:Flag
69:news
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1949:33
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400:CET
369:GDP
328:SPÖ
316:ÖVP
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1957:46
1946:23
1943:39
1940:44
1937:53
1933:58
1929:24
1926:16
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1376:±%
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497:/
493:(
423:)
419:(
412:)
402:)
398:(
330:)
318:)
314:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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